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CN1298662C - Composite concrete containing derivative of high boiling methanol lignin and its preparation - Google Patents

Composite concrete containing derivative of high boiling methanol lignin and its preparation Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1298662C
CN1298662C CNB2004100613863A CN200410061386A CN1298662C CN 1298662 C CN1298662 C CN 1298662C CN B2004100613863 A CNB2004100613863 A CN B2004100613863A CN 200410061386 A CN200410061386 A CN 200410061386A CN 1298662 C CN1298662 C CN 1298662C
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boiling alcohol
alcohol lignin
lignin
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epichlorohydrin
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CN1644558A (en
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程贤甦
彭大文
陈志平
陈云平
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Fuzhou University
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Fuzhou University
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Abstract

一种含高沸醇木质素或其衍生物的混凝土复合材料及其制备方法,它解决了现有技术从造纸“黑液”中提取木质素磺酸盐所带来的上述缺陷,提供一种纯度高、加工工艺简单、容易实施,而且对混凝土的改性效果好的含高沸醇木质素或其衍生物的混凝土复合材料及其制备方法。它包含有高沸醇木质素或它的衍生物5-80份,环氧氯丙烷或环氧丙烷与醇类的混合液10-95份,水泥、砂石类原料5-80份,固化剂0.05-5份。本发明可以根据不同水泥砂浆或混凝土制品改性的需要,挑选合适类型的髙沸醇木质素添加剂,改善了水泥砂浆或混凝土制品的韧性,增加抗渗性能,改性效果好。且加工工艺简单、容易实施,可以降低生产成本,提高产品的竞争力。A concrete composite material containing high-boiling alcohol lignin or its derivatives and its preparation method, which solves the above-mentioned defects caused by extracting lignosulfonate from papermaking "black liquor" in the prior art, and provides a A concrete composite material containing high boiling alcohol lignin or its derivatives and a preparation method thereof with high purity, simple processing technology, easy implementation, and good modification effect on concrete. It contains 5-80 parts of high-boiling alcohol lignin or its derivatives, 10-95 parts of epichlorohydrin or a mixture of propylene oxide and alcohol, 5-80 parts of cement and sand and gravel raw materials, curing agent 0.05-5 servings. The present invention can select a suitable type of high-boiling alcohol lignin additive according to the modification needs of different cement mortars or concrete products, which improves the toughness of cement mortar or concrete products, increases the impermeability, and has good modification effect. Moreover, the processing technology is simple and easy to implement, which can reduce the production cost and improve the competitiveness of the product.

Description

Contain concrete composite material of high-boiling alcohol lignin or derivatives thereof and preparation method thereof
Technical field:
The invention belongs to building material cement industry, the present invention relates to utilize high-boiling alcohol lignin and hbs lignin derivative thereof technology and prescription as sand-cement slurry or concrete modifying auxiliary agent.
Background technology:
In the past at building material cement, have in the concrete industry and use the precedent of sulfonated lignin as water reducer, but sulfonated lignin are to extract to obtain from traditional papermaking " black liquor ", not only foreign matter content is very high, and great structural modification takes place in the natural lignin in the plant material after the boiling of alkali and sulphite, sulfonated lignin have certain effect as water reducer, but sand-cement slurry or concrete modifying are not produced the superpolymer effect.
Summary of the invention:
The invention solves prior art and from papermaking " black liquor ", extract the above-mentioned defective that sulfonated lignin brought, provide a kind of purity height, complete processing simple, implement easily, and to the preparation of the good hbs lignin derivative-concrete composite material of concrete modified effect.
Technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:
(1) contain the concrete composite material of high-boiling alcohol lignin or derivatives thereof: it includes following ingredients, and the ratio of weight and number of each composition is:
High-boiling alcohol lignin or its derivative 5-80 part,
Mixed solution 10-95 part of epoxy chloropropane or epoxy chloropropane and alcohols,
Cement, sandstone class raw material 5-80 part,
One or more 0.05-5 parts in amine or anhydrides or phenolic or polythiol type or the multicomponent isocyanate type solidifying agent.
(2) preparation technology:
1, earlier the coagulating cement soil composite material is mixed by the needed sand of performance index, pebbles or rubble, cement and water, standby;
2, high-boiling alcohol lignin or its derivative are mixed with the mixed solution of alcohols with epoxy chloropropane or epoxy chloropropane, also add bisphenol A-type or other type of epoxy resin, described other type of epoxy resin is Bisphenol F type, bisphenol S type, Hydrogenated Bisphenol A type or linear phenol aldehyde type, fully stirs to make it to dissolve fully or heat to make it to dissolve fully;
3, the mixing solutions with above-mentioned formation joins in the sand-cement slurry, being about to the mixture of step 1 and the mixed solution of step 2 mixes, fully stirring makes it to mix, and adds in amine or anhydrides or phenolic or polythiol type or the multicomponent isocyanate type solidifying agent one or more;
4, placement makes it to solidify.
Characteristics of the present invention are as follows:
1, the high-boiling alcohol lignin of the present invention's employing under certain temperature, pressure condition, makes lignin dissolution among high boiling alcoholic solvent, makes it separate with Mierocrystalline cellulose.Outside desolventizing, the preparation process of high-boiling alcohol lignin do not add other chemical agents, the high-boiling alcohol lignin purity height that obtains, and ash oontent is than low tens times of traditional sulfonated lignin.
2, because high-boiling alcohol lignin is that the high boiling solvent (hbs) method makes, it has kept the chemically reactive of natural lignin preferably.With the high-boiling alcohol lignin is raw material, under certain conditions, can make the aldehydes of high-boiling alcohol lignin, phenols, or halide derivative, also can form graft product or form mixture, can select the high-boiling alcohol lignin additive of adequate types according to needs to different sand-cement slurry or concrete product modification with other monomers with other macromolecule emulsion cosedimentations.
3, high-boiling alcohol lignin and derivative thereof can improve high-boiling alcohol lignin and derivative thereof can improve sand-cement slurry or concrete product as modified additive toughness as the important source material of coagulating cement soil composite material, folding strength and impervious ability have better modified effect than traditional sulfonated lignin.High-boiling alcohol lignin and derivative thereof are network-like superpolymer, after they and sand-cement slurry or concrete are compound and form crosslinked network structure between the inorganic materials such as sand-cement slurry or concrete, therefore improved the toughness of sand-cement slurry or concrete product, increase sand-cement slurry and have more multi-active base group, generate lignin epoxide resin under the calcium hydroxide effect that when cement concrete forms, produces, inorganic component in lignin epoxide resin and the cement concrete combines, thereby after high-boiling alcohol lignin and derivative thereof and sand-cement slurry or concrete are compound better modified effect is arranged.
4. high-boiling alcohol lignin and derivative thereof can improve the toughness of sand-cement slurry or concrete product as modified additive, its modified effect can be regulated by adding a certain amount of solidifying agent, and solidifying agent mainly is organic amine, anhydrides, phenolic or polythiol class, multicomponent isocyanate class solidifying agent.
5. high-boiling alcohol lignin and derivative thereof the addition in sand-cement slurry or concrete product can be according to the needs and the decision of hbs lignin derivative type characteristic of sand-cement slurry or concrete product performance, generally can be between 5%-80%, its result has improved the toughness of sand-cement slurry or concrete product greatly, impervious ability, compare with other high polymer modified cements, not only complete processing is simple for high-boiling alcohol lignin and derivative-concrete goods thereof, enforcement easily, and can reduce production costs, improve competitiveness of product.
6. high-boiling alcohol lignin and derivative thereof can add the matrix material that an amount of bisphenol type compound or other types Resins, epoxy are compounded to form with high-boiling alcohol lignin and derivative thereof and sand-cement slurry or concrete according to the needs of material design performance at sand-cement slurry or concrete composite material in preparation process.
Embodiment:
(1) contain the concrete composite material of high-boiling alcohol lignin or derivatives thereof: it includes following ingredients, and the ratio of weight and number of each composition is:
High-boiling alcohol lignin or its derivative 5-80 part,
Mixed solution 10-95 part of epoxy chloropropane or epoxy chloropropane and alcohols,
Cement, sandstone class raw material 5-80 part,
One or more 0.05-5 parts in amine or anhydrides or phenolic or polythiol type or the multicomponent isocyanate type solidifying agent.
Needs according to the concrete composite material quality parameter of hbs lignin derivative, it also includes the modified additive that ratio of weight and number is 0.005-5 part, and described modified additive comprises water reducer, hardening accelerator, air, retardant or accelerating chemicals, superplasticizer, trifling dose and frostproofer etc.
Other filler adds according to the needs of high-boiling alcohol lignin and derivative-cement concrete composite product performance thereof.
(2) preparation technology:
1, earlier the coagulating cement soil composite material is mixed by the needed sand of performance index, pebbles or rubble, cement and water, standby;
2, high-boiling alcohol lignin or its derivative are mixed with the mixed solution of alcohols with epoxy chloropropane or epoxy chloropropane, fully stirring makes it to dissolve fully or make it to dissolve fully by heating; Also add bisphenol A-type or other type of epoxy resin in the mixed solution of epoxy chloropropane or epoxy chloropropane and alcohols, described other type of epoxy resin is Bisphenol F type, bisphenol S type, Hydrogenated Bisphenol A type or linear phenol aldehyde type.
3 and then the mixing solutions of high-boiling alcohol lignin or its derivative and epoxy chloropropane or alcohols joined in the cement sandstone slurry, fully stir and make it to mix;
4, last again according to the needs of technical indicator, add solidifying agent; Also can add a certain amount of fiber or whisker as required, after restir is even, places and make it curing.Described solidifying agent is amine, anhydrides, phenolic or polythiol type, multicomponent isocyanate type solidifying agent.Described fiber can be organic polymer or inorganic fibre.Described whisker is a nano level or micron-sized.
(3) raw material sources:
Described high-boiling alcohol lignin is extracted from farm crop raw materials such as timber, bamboo, vegetation straw and shell by the high boiling solvent (hbs) method and obtains (seeing Chinese patent for details, application number 02157689.0, publication number: 1424459).The raw material of the derivative of described high-boiling alcohol lignin is the high-boiling alcohol lignin that the high boiling solvent (hbs) method makes, and utilizes the active group and the aldehydes of high-boiling alcohol lignin, phenols, halogenation or with the formed derivative of other high polymer monomer graft copolymerizations.Its preparation method is referring to relevant document, " xylogen " Chemical Industry Press calendar year 2001 version of writing as Jiang Tingda.
Embodiment 1:
5-80 part cement, sandstone are added water, and to be mixed with cement sandstone slurry earlier according to required ratio standby; Then with high-boiling alcohol lignin of 5-80 part or the epoxy chloropropane of its derivative and 10-95 part, or the mixing solutions Hybrid Heating of epoxy chloropropane and alcohols, or heating and pressurizing, Heating temperature is 30-95 ℃, the pressure of pressurization is less than 0.5MPa, and constantly stirred 15-90 minute, allowing high-boiling alcohol lignin or its derivative and epoxy chloropropane fully dissolve mixes, again the mixture of high-boiling alcohol lignin and epoxy chloropropane is joined in the cement sandstone slurry of getting ready previously, stir and add 0.05-5 part solidifying agent after 15-90 minute, also can place curing molding according to after the special requirement of cement composite material being added other auxiliary agents and being stirred and mix.
The specific descriptions of embodiment:
High-boiling alcohol lignin Resins, epoxy carries out with reference to the method for strength of cement mortar test GB/T17671-1999 sand-cement slurry modification experiment.Mortar benchmark proportioning is a cement: standard sand: water=1: 3: 0.5.The polymkeric substance proportioning is a high-boiling alcohol lignin: epoxy chloropropane=1: 2 (weight ratio).Other proportioning is pressed table 1.Order of addition(of ingredients): water, cement and sand are mixed thoroughly earlier, add the mixing solutions of high-boiling alcohol lignin and epoxy chloropropane again, add solidifying agent at last and stir the companion evenly, place and solidify.
Table 1 high-boiling alcohol lignin and derivative modified strength of cement mortar experiment proportioning thereof
Numbering Cement (g) Sand (g) Water (g) Polymer cement ratio Polymkeric substance Solidifying agent (quadrol) (g)
HBSL(g) Epoxy chloropropane (ml)
LEP0 LEP1 LEP2 LEP3 LEP4 LEP5 LEP6 LEP7 LEP8 450 450 450 450 450 450 450 450 450 1350 1350 1350 1350 1350 1350 1350 1350 1350 225 225 225 225 225 225 225 225 225 0 0.05 0.1 0.15 0.2 0.05 0.1 0.15 0.2 0 7.5 15 22.5 30 7.5 15 22.5 30 0 12.7 25.4 38.1 50.8 12.7 25.4 38.1 50.8 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 3 4
Annotate: HBSL refers to high-boiling alcohol lignin and derivative thereof
Table 2 high-boiling alcohol lignin and derivative thereof are to the influence of strength of cement mortar
LEP0 LEP1 LEP2 LEP3 LEP4 LEP5 LEP6 LEP7 LEP8
Anti-folding (MPa) resistance to compression (MPa) resistance to compression/anti-folding 8.52 62.63 7.35 6.78 34.43 5.08 9.23 54.58 5.91 9.33 51.51 5.52 8.48 39.43 4.65 6.18 29.58 4.79 8.85 56.41 6.37 8.83 50.68 5.74 8.88 41.77 4.70

Claims (7)

1、一种含高沸醇木质素或其衍生物的混凝土复合材料,其特征是:它包含有下列组分,各组成的重量份数如下:1. A concrete composite material containing high boiling alcohol lignin or derivatives thereof, characterized in that: it comprises the following components, the parts by weight of each composition are as follows: 高沸醇木质素或它的衍生物                5-80份,High boiling alcohol lignin or its derivatives 5-80 parts, 环氧氯丙烷或环氧氯丙烷与醇类的混合液    10-95份,Epichlorohydrin or a mixture of epichlorohydrin and alcohols 10-95 parts, 水泥、砂石类原料                        5-80份,Cement, sand and gravel raw materials 5-80 parts, 胺类或酸酐类或酚醛类或聚硫醇型或多元异氰酸酯型固化剂中的一种或一种以上                                        0.05-5份。One or more of amine or acid anhydride or phenolic or polythiol or polyisocyanate curing agent 0.05-5 parts. 2、根据权利要求1所述的含高沸醇木质素或其衍生物的混凝土复合材料,其特征在于:环氧氯丙烷或环氧氯丙烷与醇类的混合液中还添加双酚A型或其它类型环氧树脂,所述的其它类型环氧树脂为双酚F型、双酚S型、氢化双酚A型或线性酚醛型。2. The concrete composite material containing high boiling alcohol lignin or its derivatives according to claim 1, characterized in that: bisphenol A type is also added to the mixture of epichlorohydrin or epichlorohydrin and alcohols Or other types of epoxy resins, the other types of epoxy resins are bisphenol F type, bisphenol S type, hydrogenated bisphenol A type or novolak type. 3、根据权利要求2所述的含高沸醇木质素或其衍生物的混凝土复合材料,其特征在于:它还包含有重量份数为0.005-5份的改性助剂,所述的改性助剂是减水剂、早强剂、加气剂、缓凝剂或速凝剂、超塑化剂、微沫剂和防冻剂。3. The concrete composite material containing high-boiling alcohol lignin or its derivatives according to claim 2, characterized in that it also contains 0.005-5 parts by weight of a modification aid, and the modification The property additives are water reducer, early strengthening agent, air entraining agent, setting retarder or accelerator, superplasticizer, microfoaming agent and antifreeze. 4、根据权利要求1所述的含高沸醇木质素或其衍生物的混凝土复合材料,其特征在于:它还包括纤维或晶须;所述的晶须是纳米级或微米级的。4. The concrete composite material containing high-boiling alcohol lignin or its derivatives according to claim 1, characterized in that it further comprises fibers or whiskers; said whiskers are nanoscale or micronscale. 5、根据权利要求2所述的含高沸醇木质素或其衍生物的混凝土复合材料的制备方法,其特征在于:其步骤如下:5. The preparation method of concrete composite material containing high boiling alcohol lignin or its derivatives according to claim 2, characterized in that: the steps are as follows: ①先把水泥混凝土复合材料按性能指标所需要的砂、鹅卵石或碎石、水泥和水混合均匀,备用;① First mix the sand, pebbles or gravel, cement and water required by the cement concrete composite material according to the performance indicators, and then set aside; ②将高沸醇木质素或它的衍生物与环氧氯丙烷或环氧氯丙烷与醇类的混合液混合,还添加双酚A型或其它类型环氧树脂,所述的其它类型环氧树脂为双酚F型、双酚S型、氢化双酚A型或线性酚醛型,充分搅拌使之完全溶解或加热使之完全溶解;② Mix high-boiling alcohol lignin or its derivatives with epichlorohydrin or a mixture of epichlorohydrin and alcohols, and add bisphenol A or other types of epoxy resins. The other types of epoxy resins mentioned above The resin is bisphenol F type, bisphenol S type, hydrogenated bisphenol A type or novolac type, fully stirred to completely dissolve or heated to completely dissolve; ③将上述形成的混合溶液加入到水泥砂浆中,即将步骤1的混合物和步骤2的混合液混合,充分搅拌使之混合均匀,并加入胺类或酸酐类或酚醛类或聚硫醇型或多元异氰酸酯型固化剂中的一种或一种以上;③ Add the mixed solution formed above into the cement mortar, that is, mix the mixture in step 1 and the mixed solution in step 2, stir well to make it evenly mixed, and add amines or acid anhydrides or phenolic or polythiol type or multi-component One or more of isocyanate curing agents; ④放置使之固化。④ Leave it to solidify. 6、根据权利要求5所述的含高沸醇木质素或其衍生物的混凝土复合材料的制备方法,其特征在于:步骤②的高沸醇木质素或它的衍生物在与环氧氯丙烷、或环氧氯丙烷与醇类的混合溶液的混合过程需要加热、或加热加压,加热温度为30-95℃,加压的压强小于0.5MPa,并不断搅拌15-90分钟,让高沸醇木质素或它的衍生物与环氧氯丙烷充分溶解混合均匀。6. The preparation method of concrete composite material containing high boiling alcohol lignin or its derivatives according to claim 5, characterized in that: the high boiling alcohol lignin or its derivatives in step 2 are mixed with epichlorohydrin , or the mixed solution of epichlorohydrin and alcohols needs to be heated, or heated and pressurized. The heating temperature is 30-95°C, the pressurized pressure is less than 0.5MPa, and the stirring is continued for 15-90 minutes to allow the high boiling Alcohol lignin or its derivatives are fully dissolved and mixed with epichlorohydrin. 7、根据权利要求5所述的含高沸醇木质素或其衍生物的混凝土复合材料的制备方法,其特征在于:步骤③的把高沸醇木质素和环氧氯丙烷的混合物加入到前面备好的水泥砂浆中,搅拌15-90分钟。7. The preparation method of concrete composite material containing high boiling alcohol lignin or its derivatives according to claim 5, characterized in that: in step ③, the mixture of high boiling alcohol lignin and epichlorohydrin is added to the front In the prepared cement mortar, stir for 15-90 minutes.
CNB2004100613863A 2004-12-15 2004-12-15 Composite concrete containing derivative of high boiling methanol lignin and its preparation Expired - Fee Related CN1298662C (en)

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CN102675592B (en) * 2012-06-08 2014-07-09 吉林大学 Synthesizing method of epoxy resin by autocatalysis of lignin
CN115572127B (en) * 2022-10-08 2023-05-09 山东省公路桥梁建设集团有限公司 Sprayed concrete for high side slope construction and frame anchor bolt supporting construction method
CN116004078A (en) * 2022-12-09 2023-04-25 惠州彩梓源环保科技有限公司 Water-based epoxy cement mortar self-leveling coating

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2001089986A (en) * 1999-09-20 2001-04-03 Japan Science & Technology Corp Method of manufacturing for pulp using aqueous solvent of high-boiling organic solvent
CN1424459A (en) * 2002-12-17 2003-06-18 闽江学院 Preparation of cellulose and lignin by high boiling alcohol solvent

Patent Citations (2)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2001089986A (en) * 1999-09-20 2001-04-03 Japan Science & Technology Corp Method of manufacturing for pulp using aqueous solvent of high-boiling organic solvent
CN1424459A (en) * 2002-12-17 2003-06-18 闽江学院 Preparation of cellulose and lignin by high boiling alcohol solvent

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