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CN1296362C - Process for preparing dimethomoph - Google Patents

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Publication number
CN1296362C
CN1296362C CNB2003101127266A CN200310112726A CN1296362C CN 1296362 C CN1296362 C CN 1296362C CN B2003101127266 A CNB2003101127266 A CN B2003101127266A CN 200310112726 A CN200310112726 A CN 200310112726A CN 1296362 C CN1296362 C CN 1296362C
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dimethomorph
hours
finished
morpholine
enhanced
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CN1631884A (en
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李泽方
徐韶康
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JIANGSU GENGYUN CHEMICAL CO Ltd
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Abstract

The present invention relates to a method for preparing dimethomoph, which comprises the following steps that in preparing acetyl morpholine, xylene and acetic anhydride are stirred at normal temperature, morpholine is dropped; after the drop is finished, the temperature is slowly enhanced to 110 DEG C for 5 hours of back flow and thermal insulation; after the back flow and the heat preservation are finished, the byproduct of acetic acid is obtained by the exsolution of a still kettle; a residual part in the kettle is the intermediate body of acetyl morpholine; the content is 99%, and the yield is not smaller than 90.2%. In preparing dimethomorph, xylene, E-phenyl ketone and sodium amide are added in a reaction kettle; acetyl morpholine is dropped when the materials are stirred and the temperature is enhanced to 100 DEG C; after the drop is finished and the temperature is enhanced to 110 DEG C, the thermal insulation is 2 hours after the back flow is finished; after the thermal insulation is finished and the temperature is reduced to 80 DEG C, spent lye is separated by a wash kettle; xylene is recovered by the still kettle after the spent lye is washed to neutrality; the dimethomorph is obtained by centrifugal drying; the content is not smaller than 95%, and the yield is not smaller than 76.6%. Because the present invention adopts sodium amide to replace sodium tert-butoxide of the traditional technology, the reaction speed is largely enhanced. The original more than ten hours are shortened to 2 hours, and the productive efficiency is largely enhanced.

Description

The preparation method of dimethomorph
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of pesticide production technology, be specifically related to a kind of preparation method of dimethomorph.
Background technology
Dimethomorph is comparatively ideal high-efficiency broad spectrum morpholine series bactericidal agent, and to the Oomycete on grape, potato and the tomato, especially Peronosporaceae and phytophthora bacterium have higher sterilizing power, are used to prevent and treat the hemorrhagic disease with purpura mildew and the late blight of potato etc.Characteristics such as it is few to have consumption, and the lasting period is long, and is safe in utilization, good market prospects.
The molecular formula of this compound: C 21H 22ClNO 4
English common name: dimethomorph;
CAS accession number: 110488-70-5;
Chemical name: (E, Z) 4-[3-(4-chloro-phenyl-)-3-(3, the 4-Dimethoxyphenyl) acryloyl] morpholine; (E, Z) 4-[3-(4-chlorophenyl)-3-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl) acryloyl] morpholine;
Other Chinese: peace gram;
Structural formula:
Physico-chemical property:
This product is a clear crystal, 127~148 ℃ of fusing points, (Z)-169.2~170.2 ℃ on isomer, (E)-and 135.7~137.5 ℃ on isomer, vapour pressure 24nPa (20 ℃).Solvability (20~23 ℃): water 50mg/L, acetone 15g (Z)/L, 88g (E)/L, pimelinketone 27g (Z)/L, methylene dichloride 315 (Z) g/L, dimethyl formamide 40g (Z)/L, 272 (E)/L, hexane 0.04g (E)/L, methyl alcohol, toluene 7g (Z)/L.Stability: more than the in the dark stable 5d, daylight [only (Z) has sterilizing ability] (E)-isomer and (Z)-isomer change; Hydrolysis is very slow.881034369.X, Chinese patent application files such as 89103376.9 disclose the synthetic method of series compounds such as dimethomorph.These class methods are to react in the presence of alkali with acetyl morphine employing 3,4-dimethoxy-(being called for short the E-benzophenone), and alkali wherein adopts tertiary alcohol sodium.In the reaction times that these class methods are required 8~12 hours, relatively waste time and energy.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is the synthetic method of conventional art is improved, and improves its speed of response, to enhance productivity.It is simultaneously, domestic that what generally adopt at present is that the synthesis technique of starting raw material can pollute surrounding enviroment with the pyrocatechol; The method that the application provides can overcome this pollution, and changes into the E-benzophenone as starting raw material, and the preparation method of production dimethomorph (or its water dispersible granules) pollutes to reduce, and promotes the quality of product.
The method steps of finishing the foregoing invention purpose is as follows:
Diacetyl oxide and 1,4 one morpholine (morpholine) synthesis of acetyl morpholine;
Acetyl morphine and 3, the 4-dimethoxy-4 ' '-chloro-benzophenone (being called for short the E-benzophenone) synthetic dimethomorph in the presence of sodium amide.
More than Fan Ying chemical equation is as follows:
Figure C20031011272600051
In above-described the production method more specifically step be:
The preparation of acetyl morphine:
To drip and finish slowly to be warmed up to 110 ℃ through the dimethylbenzene and the diacetyl oxide agitation and dropping morpholine at normal temperatures of metering, insulation 5 hours refluxes, finish the back and cross still kettle precipitation and by-product acetic acid, lingering section is the intermediate acetyl morphine, content 99%, yield 〉=90.2% in the still.
The preparation of dimethomorph:
In reactor, drop into dimethylbenzene, E-benzophenone and sodium amide, when being warming up to 100 ℃, stirring drips acetyl morphine, dropwise and be warming up to 110 ℃, back insulation 2 hours refluxes, cross after insulation finishes to be cooled to 80 ℃ and go into to wash still and tell waste lye, be washed to neutral back then and cross still kettle and reclaim dimethylbenzene, get dimethomorph through centrifugal drying, content 〉=95%, yield 〉=76.6%.
Because adopt sodium amide to substitute the sodium tert-butoxide in the conventional art, this programme has improved speed of response significantly, the reaction times with needing more than ten hour originally, shorten to 2 hours, improved production efficiency significantly.Though sodium amide has wherein resolved into ammonia and sodium hydroxide after reaction, in fact sodium amide has played the effect of catalyzer in reaction; Can think that this catalyzer finishes the result that water decomposition is met in the back in reaction, its concrete reaction mechanism is still needed and will further be studied.
This process using be to be starting raw material with the E-benzophenone, greatly reduce influence to surrounding enviroment, by control, make dimethomorph synthetic yield reach 76.6% simultaneously to middle production process, be up to 80%.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the dimethomorph technological process block-diagram.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1, with reference to Fig. 1:
The preparation of acetyl morphine:
In enamel reaction still, drop into dimethylbenzene and diacetyl oxide through metering, open the water coolant stirring and drip the morpholine of suction header tank in advance at normal temperatures, drip and finish slowly to be warmed up to 110 ℃, the insulation that refluxes finished the back in 5 hours and crosses still kettle precipitation and by-product acetic acid, lingering section is the intermediate acetyl morphine in the still, content 99%, yield 〉=90.2%
The synthetic summary sheet of acetyl morphine
Lot number Drop into Output Yield
Morpholine Diacetyl oxide Dimethylbenzene Acetyl morphine
kg kg kg kg
0101 100 99 129 99 200 Grade oil 135 99 91
0102 100 99 129 99 200 Grade oil 132 99 89.5
0103 100 99 129 99 200 Grade oil 134 99 90.5
0104 100 99 129 99 200 Grade oil 136 99 91.5
0105 100 99 129 99 200 Grade oil 134 99 90.5
0106 100 99 129 99 200 Grade oil 132 99 89.0
0107 100 99 129 99 200 Grade oil 133.5 99 90.1
0108 100 99 129 99 200 Grade oil 135 99 91
Add up to 800 1032 160 1071.5
Average content 99%
Average yield 90.4%
The preparation of dimethomorph:
In reactor, drop into dimethylbenzene, E-benzophenone and sodium amide, stirring drips the acetyl morphine of suction header tank in advance when being warming up to 100 ℃, dropwise and be warming up to the back insulation 2 hours that refluxes, going into to wash still excessively after insulation finishes to be cooled to 80 ℃ divides waste lye to water treatment station, be washed to neutral back then and cross still kettle recovery dimethylbenzene, get dimethomorph through centrifugal drying, content 〉=95%, yield 〉=76.6%.
The synthetic summary sheet of dimethomorph
Lot number Drop into Output Yield
The E benzophenone Acetyl morphine Sodium amide Dimethylbenzene Dimethomorph
kg kg kg kg kg
0101 80 98 51.2 99 10 98 300 Grade oil 86.5 97.8 77.0
0102 80 98 51.2 99 10 98 300 Grade oil 87.6 98.2 78.3
0103 80 98 51.2 99 10 98 300 Grade oil 85.8 98.0 76.5
0104 80 98 51.2 99 10 98 300 Grade oil 87.7 97.5 77.8
0105 80 98 51.2 99 10 98 300 Grade oil 88.4 97.2 78.2
0106 80 98 51.2 99 10 98 300 Grade oil 87.6 98.5 78.5
0107 80 98 51.2 99 10 98 300 Grade oil 85.4 98.2 76.3
0108 80 98 51.2 99 10 98 300 Grade oil 87.9 97.4 77.9
Add up to 640 410 80 240 681.5 100
Average content 97.85%
Average yield 76.6%
The major equipment table look-up
Device name Specification Quantity
Enamel reaction still 1000L 2
Enamel reaction still 2000L 3
Vacuum pump Flush-type 3
Whizzer 1000 1
Gas chromatograph 6800A 1
Liquid is thought chromatographic instrument 1
Boiler 2 tons 1
Stainless Steel Condenser 6m 2 5
Glass condenser 1.5m 2 4
Vacuum drier 1500L 1
Pottery four-hole altar 300-1000 0.08
The invention is not restricted to these disclosed embodiments, the present invention will cover the scope described in the patent claims, and the various modification of claim scope and equivalence variation.

Claims (2)

1, a kind of preparation method of dimethomorph, step is as follows:
Diacetyl oxide and 1,4 one oxaza hexane synthesis of acetyl morpholine;
Acetyl morphine and 3, the 4-dimethoxy-4 ' '-chloro-benzophenone synthetic dimethomorph in the presence of sodium amide.
According to the preparation method of the described dimethomorph of claim 1, it is characterized in that 2, step is more specifically:
The preparation of acetyl morphine:
To drip and finish slowly to be warmed up to 110 ℃ through the dimethylbenzene and the diacetyl oxide agitation and dropping morpholine at normal temperatures of metering, insulation 5 hours refluxes, finish the back and cross still kettle precipitation and by-product acetic acid, lingering section is the intermediate acetyl morphine, content 99%, yield 〉=90.2% in the still;
The preparation of dimethomorph:
In reactor, drop into dimethylbenzene, 3, the 4-dimethoxy-4 ' '-chloro-benzophenone and sodium amide, when being warming up to 100 ℃, stirring drips acetyl morphine, dropwise and be warming up to after 110 ℃ of backflows insulation 2 hours, cross after insulation finishes to be cooled to 80 ℃ and go into to wash still and tell waste lye, be washed to neutral back then and cross still kettle and reclaim dimethylbenzene, get dimethomorph through centrifugal drying, content 〉=95%, yield 〉=76.6%.
CNB2003101127266A 2003-12-23 2003-12-23 Process for preparing dimethomoph Expired - Fee Related CN1296362C (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101647447B (en) * 2009-07-06 2012-07-04 东莞市瑞德丰生物科技有限公司 Sterilizing composition
CN108047164B (en) * 2018-02-01 2019-12-31 山东瑞博龙化工科技股份有限公司 Utilization method of recovered morpholine in production process of acryloyl morpholine
CN118483344A (en) * 2022-10-17 2024-08-13 浙江圣兆药物科技股份有限公司 Liquid chromatography detection method for trace acetic anhydride in glacial acetic acid

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1020727C (en) * 1987-06-11 1993-05-19 国际壳牌研究有限公司 Preparation method of 3- (4-chlorphenyl) -3- (3, 4-dimethoxyphenyl) acrylic acid acyl morpholine
CN1025497C (en) * 1988-05-25 1994-07-20 国际壳牌研究有限公司 Improved method for preparing 3- (4-chlorphenyl) -3- (3, 4-dimethoxyphenyl) acryloyl morpholine
CN1035553C (en) * 1992-07-10 1997-08-06 国际壳牌研究有限公司 New process for the preparation of 3,3-diaryl acrylic acid amides
CN1301697A (en) * 1999-12-29 2001-07-04 王现全 Process for preparing 3,3-diaryl acrylyl morpholine

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1020727C (en) * 1987-06-11 1993-05-19 国际壳牌研究有限公司 Preparation method of 3- (4-chlorphenyl) -3- (3, 4-dimethoxyphenyl) acrylic acid acyl morpholine
CN1025497C (en) * 1988-05-25 1994-07-20 国际壳牌研究有限公司 Improved method for preparing 3- (4-chlorphenyl) -3- (3, 4-dimethoxyphenyl) acryloyl morpholine
CN1035553C (en) * 1992-07-10 1997-08-06 国际壳牌研究有限公司 New process for the preparation of 3,3-diaryl acrylic acid amides
CN1301697A (en) * 1999-12-29 2001-07-04 王现全 Process for preparing 3,3-diaryl acrylyl morpholine

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