CN1292060C - 精密仪器用的润滑脂组合物以及使用该组合物的表 - Google Patents
精密仪器用的润滑脂组合物以及使用该组合物的表 Download PDFInfo
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- CN1292060C CN1292060C CNB038013975A CN03801397A CN1292060C CN 1292060 C CN1292060 C CN 1292060C CN B038013975 A CNB038013975 A CN B038013975A CN 03801397 A CN03801397 A CN 03801397A CN 1292060 C CN1292060 C CN 1292060C
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- Prior art keywords
- grease
- composition
- precision instrument
- grease composition
- weight
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- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 425
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 210
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 155
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- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 84
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 79
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 73
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 75
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- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 67
- -1 phosphorous acid ester Chemical class 0.000 claims description 66
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 claims description 47
- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 claims description 46
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 46
- 230000001050 lubricating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 40
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 37
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims description 35
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 claims description 29
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 29
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 23
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- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- DMBHHRLKUKUOEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenylamine Chemical class C=1C=CC=CC=1NC1=CC=CC=C1 DMBHHRLKUKUOEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
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- 125000001118 alkylidene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
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- 238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
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- NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N valeric acid Chemical compound CCCCC(O)=O NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
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- 239000010951 brass Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- SVETUDAIEHYIKZ-IUPFWZBJSA-N tris[(z)-octadec-9-enyl] phosphate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCOP(=O)(OCCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC)OCCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC SVETUDAIEHYIKZ-IUPFWZBJSA-N 0.000 description 5
- IHWDIGHWDQPQMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-octadecylsulfanyloctadecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCSCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC IHWDIGHWDQPQMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WXLIEVYMTKKEDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Zn].C(C)OP(S)(OCC)=S Chemical compound [Zn].C(C)OP(S)(OCC)=S WXLIEVYMTKKEDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 4
- TVACALAUIQMRDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecyl dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOP(O)(O)=O TVACALAUIQMRDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- MNWFXJYAOYHMED-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCC(O)=O MNWFXJYAOYHMED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229940005605 valeric acid Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 description 4
- LPSVSKSRDFIGDJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2h-benzotriazole;n-phenylaniline Chemical class C1=CC=CC2=NNN=C21.C=1C=CC=CC=1NC1=CC=CC=C1 LPSVSKSRDFIGDJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 3
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000005340 bisphosphate group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- SPBMDAHKYSRJFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N didodecyl hydrogen phosphite Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOP(O)OCCCCCCCCCCCC SPBMDAHKYSRJFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000001033 ether group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M169/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by containing as components a mixture of at least two types of ingredient selected from base-materials, thickeners or additives, covered by the preceding groups, each of these compounds being essential
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- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
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- C10M169/06—Mixtures of thickeners and additives
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- G—PHYSICS
- G04—HOROLOGY
- G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
- G04B31/00—Bearings; Point suspensions or counter-point suspensions; Pivot bearings; Single parts therefor
- G04B31/08—Lubrication
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- G—PHYSICS
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- G04D—APPARATUS OR TOOLS SPECIALLY DESIGNED FOR MAKING OR MAINTAINING CLOCKS OR WATCHES
- G04D3/00—Watchmakers' or watch-repairers' machines or tools for working materials
- G04D3/04—Devices for placing bearing jewels, bearing sleeves, or the like in position
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
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- C10M2201/087—Boron oxides, acids or salts
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- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
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- C10M2201/105—Silica
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C10M2205/0206—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing acyclic monomers used as base material
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
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- C10M2207/283—Esters of polyhydroxy compounds
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- C10M2207/28—Esters
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- C10M2213/062—Polytetrafluoroethylene [PTFE]
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- C10M2215/064—Di- and triaryl amines
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- C10M2215/1026—Ureas; Semicarbazides; Allophanates used as thickening material
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2223/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2223/02—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions having no phosphorus-to-carbon bonds
- C10M2223/04—Phosphate esters
- C10M2223/043—Ammonium or amine salts thereof
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2223/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2223/02—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions having no phosphorus-to-carbon bonds
- C10M2223/04—Phosphate esters
- C10M2223/045—Metal containing thio derivatives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2223/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2223/02—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions having no phosphorus-to-carbon bonds
- C10M2223/049—Phosphite
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2010/00—Metal present as such or in compounds
- C10N2010/02—Groups 1 or 11
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2010/00—Metal present as such or in compounds
- C10N2010/04—Groups 2 or 12
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2010/00—Metal present as such or in compounds
- C10N2010/12—Groups 6 or 16
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/06—Instruments or other precision apparatus, e.g. damping fluids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2050/00—Form in which the lubricant is applied to the material being lubricated
- C10N2050/10—Semi-solids; greasy
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Lubricants (AREA)
Abstract
Description
润滑脂 | 吸水百分率 | 腐蚀 |
锂基润滑脂(A-1) | 0.1重量% | 无腐蚀 |
锂基润滑脂(A-4) | 8.9重量% | 失去光泽 |
抗磨剂 | 加入量(重量%) | 腐蚀 | 扭矩下降率 | 总评价 | |
二乙基二硫代磷酸锌 | 00.050.1-30 | -BB | CCA | CCB | |
二硬脂基硫醚 | 00.050.1-30 | -BB | CCA | CCB | |
磷酸三甲苯酯 | 00.050.1-30 | -AA | CCA | CCA | |
酸式磷酸月桂酯 | 00.050.1-30 | -AB | CCA | CCB | |
亚磷酸三油基酯 | 00.050.1-30 | -AA | CCA | CCA | |
亚磷酸氢二月桂基酯 | 00.050.1-30 | -AB | CCA | CCB | |
酸式磷酸月桂酯二乙胺盐 | 00.050.1-30 | -AB | CCA | CCB | |
硼酸钙 | 00.050.1-30 | -AA | CCA | CCA |
固体润滑剂 | 加入量(重量%) | 扭矩下降率% |
PTFE颗粒 | 00.01-10 | 9.59-5 |
二硫化钼 | 00.01-10 | 9.59-5 |
苯并三唑二苯胺衍生物 | 0重量%0重量% | 0.05重量%0.05重量% |
扭矩下降率常温80℃ | 7.5%32.4% | 7.5%9.5% |
腐蚀常温80℃ | 无腐蚀腐蚀 | 无腐蚀无腐蚀 |
脲润滑脂 | 蒸发损耗(于90℃储存1000小时后) | 扭矩下降率% |
脲润滑脂(A1-5) | 0.05重量% | 4.5 |
脲润滑脂(A1-6) | 0.08重量% | 5.0 |
脲润滑脂(A1-7) | 0.10重量% | 4.8 |
总酸值MgKOH/g | 金属部件外观 | 总评价 | |
拨针确认试验开始阶段 | 拨针确认试验后 | ||
0-0.2 | 可接受 | 可接受 | A |
大于O.2 | 可接受 | 腐蚀和失去光泽 | B |
润滑脂 | 烃油的碳原子数 | 扭矩下降率% |
锂基润滑脂(A2-1) | 30 | 10.8 |
锂基润滑脂(A2-2) | 40 | 10.2 |
抗磨剂 | 加入量(重量%) | 腐蚀 | 扭矩下降率 | 总评价 |
二乙基二硫代磷酸锌 | 00.050.1-30 | -bb | CCA | CCB |
二硬脂基硫醚 | 00.050.1-30 | -bb | CCA | CCB |
磷酸三甲苯酯 | 00.050.1-30 | -aa | CCA | CCA |
酸式磷酸月桂酯 | 00.050.1-30 | -AB | CCA | CCB |
亚磷酸三油基酯 | 00.050.1-30 | -AA | CCA | CCA |
亚磷酸氢二月桂基酯 | 00.050.1-30 | -AB | CCA | CCB |
酸式磷酸月桂酯二乙胺盐 | 00.050.1-30 | -AB | CCA | CCB |
硼酸钙 | 00.050.1-30 | -AA | CCA | CCA |
固体润滑剂 | 加入量(重量%) | 扭矩下降率% |
PTFE颗粒 | 00.01-10 | 9.79-5 |
二硫化钼 | 00.01-10 | 10.09-5 |
苯并三唑二苯胺衍生物 | 0重量%0重量% | 0.05重量%0.05重量% |
扭矩下降率常温80℃ | 7.5%35.8% | 6.5%8.9% |
腐蚀常温80℃ | 无腐蚀腐蚀 | 无腐蚀无腐蚀 |
脲润滑脂 | 蒸发损耗(于90℃储存1000小时后) | 扭矩下降率% |
脲润滑脂(A2-5) | 0.07重量% | 9.5 |
脲润滑脂(A2-6) | 0.06重量% | 12.1 |
脲润滑脂(A2-7) | 0.07重量% | 11.3 |
总酸值mgKOH/g | 金属部件外观 | 总评价 | |
拨针确认试验开始阶段 | 拨针确认试验后 | ||
0-0.2 | 可接受 | 可接受 | A |
大于0.2 | 可接受 | 腐蚀和失去光泽 | B |
润滑脂 | 吸水百分率 | 腐蚀 |
锂基润滑脂(A-1) | 0.3重量% | 无腐蚀 |
锂基润滑脂(A-4) | 7.8重量% | 失去光泽 |
抗磨剂 | 加入量(重量%) | 腐蚀 | 扭矩下降率 | 总评价 |
二乙基二硫代磷酸锌 | 00.050.1-30 | -BB | CCA | CCB |
二硬脂基硫醚 | 00.050.1-30 | -BB | CCA | CCB |
磷酸三甲苯酯 | 00.050.1-30 | -AA | CCA | CCA |
酸式磷酸月桂酯 | 00.050.1-30 | -AB | CCA | CCB |
亚磷酸三油基酯 | 00.050.1-30 | -aa | CCA | CCA |
亚磷酸氢二月桂基酯 | 00.050.1-30 | -ab | CCA | CCB |
酸式磷酸月桂酯二乙胺盐 | 00.050.1-30 | -ab | CCA | CCB |
硼酸钙 | 00.050.1-30 | -aa | CCA | CCA |
固体润滑剂 | 加入量(重量%) | 扭矩下降率% |
PTFE颗粒 | 00.01-10 | 10.39-5 |
二硫化钼 | 00.01-10 | 10.39-5 |
苯并三唑二苯胺衍生物 | 0重量%0重量% | 0.05重量%0.05重量% |
扭矩下降率常温80℃ | 7.3%35.4% | 7.0%9.7% |
腐蚀常温80℃ | 无腐蚀腐蚀 | 无腐蚀无腐蚀 |
脲润滑脂 | 蒸发损耗(于90℃储存1000小时后) | 扭矩下降率% |
脲润滑脂(A3-3) | 0.05重量% | 9.4 |
脲润滑脂(A3-4) | 0.11重量% | 11.1 |
脲润滑脂(A3-5) | 0.11重量% | 10.8 |
总酸值MgKOH/g | 金属部件外观 | 总评价 | |
拨针确认试验开始阶段 | 拨针确认试验后 | ||
0-0.2 | 可接受 | 可接受 | A |
大于0.2 | 可接受 | 腐蚀和失去光泽 | B |
润滑油组合物 | ||||
多元醇酯类 | 烃类 | 醚类 | ||
润滑脂组合物 | 多元醇酯类 | A | B | B |
烃类 | B | A | B | |
醚类 | B | B | A |
扭矩下降 | |
实施例21 | 6.0% |
比较例6 | 19.8% |
Claims (20)
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JP240429/2002 | 2002-08-21 | ||
JP2002240429 | 2002-08-21 |
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CN1578826A CN1578826A (zh) | 2005-02-09 |
CN1292060C true CN1292060C (zh) | 2006-12-27 |
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Country | Link |
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US (1) | US7385880B2 (zh) |
EP (1) | EP1533361B1 (zh) |
JP (1) | JPWO2004018594A1 (zh) |
CN (1) | CN1292060C (zh) |
MY (1) | MY142191A (zh) |
WO (1) | WO2004018594A1 (zh) |
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-
2003
- 2003-08-19 JP JP2004530565A patent/JPWO2004018594A1/ja active Pending
- 2003-08-19 WO PCT/JP2003/010447 patent/WO2004018594A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2003-08-19 EP EP03792709.2A patent/EP1533361B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-08-19 US US10/493,170 patent/US7385880B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-08-19 CN CNB038013975A patent/CN1292060C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-08-21 MY MYPI20033184A patent/MY142191A/en unknown
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102063049A (zh) * | 2009-11-11 | 2011-05-18 | 精工电子有限公司 | 钟表用部件和钟表 |
CN105238529A (zh) * | 2015-10-29 | 2016-01-13 | 山东万友工业油脂有限公司 | 一种二硫化钼锂基润滑脂及其制备方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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EP1533361B1 (en) | 2018-06-27 |
WO2004018594A1 (ja) | 2004-03-04 |
EP1533361A4 (en) | 2010-07-28 |
US7385880B2 (en) | 2008-06-10 |
US20050014658A1 (en) | 2005-01-20 |
MY142191A (en) | 2010-10-15 |
EP1533361A1 (en) | 2005-05-25 |
CN1578826A (zh) | 2005-02-09 |
JPWO2004018594A1 (ja) | 2005-12-08 |
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