CN1266084C - High-iron full-complex broad spectrum foliar fertilizer and method for making same - Google Patents
High-iron full-complex broad spectrum foliar fertilizer and method for making same Download PDFInfo
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- CN1266084C CN1266084C CN 200310111691 CN200310111691A CN1266084C CN 1266084 C CN1266084 C CN 1266084C CN 200310111691 CN200310111691 CN 200310111691 CN 200310111691 A CN200310111691 A CN 200310111691A CN 1266084 C CN1266084 C CN 1266084C
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a high-iron full-complex broad-spectrum foliar fertilizer and a preparation method thereof, which belongs to a foliage fertilizer, and mainly overcomes the defects of low content of iron elements, lack of trace elements, and use for only a certain crop which exist in the existing foliage fertilizers. The high-iron full-complex broad-spectrum foliar fertilizer of the present invention is composed of complex iron, complex manganese, complex zinc, complex copper, boracic acid, ammonium molybdate, sodium dodecyl sulfate, citric acid, glucose, amino acid, sucrose laurate, magnesium sulfate, calcium chloride, sodium chloride, brassinolide, urea, potassium dihydrogen phosphate and potassium nitrate which are prepared according to certain weight percentage; in the preparation method of the present invention, solid phase complexation and liquid phase complexation are adopted to convert all metal trace elements from an ionic state to an organic complex state. The high-iron full-complex broad-spectrum foliar fertilizer of the present invention has the advantages of high content of iron elements and full nutrition, and is suitable for various crops.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to foliage fertilizer, being specifically related to a kind of is main composition with ferro element, contains full nutrition, broad spectrum type foliage fertilizer and preparation method that the multiple organic and inorganic composition of macroelement such as moderate-element such as trace element such as manganese, zinc, copper and calcium, magnesium, sulphur and nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium constitutes.
Background technology
Existing foliage fertilizer has the following disadvantages: 1) content of ferro element is generally very low, does not perhaps contain ferro element, can not satisfy the growth needs of various farm crop; 2) because metal trace element does not wherein pass through complexing in preparation process or the complexing effect is bad, cause its movability very poor, be unfavorable for the growth of farm crop.Also have and adopt the EDTA sequestrant, but, be not widely used because its price is too high; 3) trace element that comprises is incomplete, does not generally contain moderate-element and macroelement, and therefore, hypotrophy only can use for a certain class farm crop.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide the full complexing broad spectrum type of the high ferro foliage fertilizer that a kind of iron content height, nutrition are complete, be applicable to multiple kinds of crops, and, make all metal trace elements become the organic complex attitude by ionic state by adopting the preparation method of solid phase and twice complexing of liquid phase.
The full complexing broad spectrum type of high ferro of the present invention foliage fertilizer consists of complexing iron, complexing manganese, complexing zinc, complex copper, boric acid, ammonium molybdate, sodium lauryl sulphate, citric acid, glucose, amino acid, sucrose lauric acid fat, sal epsom, calcium chloride, sodium-chlor, brassinolide, urea, potassium primary phosphate, saltpetre, its weight percent is formed (%) and is:
Complexing iron 45---55 complexing manganese 1---2
Complexing zinc 3---4 complex copper 0.1---0.3
Boric acid 3.5---5 ammonium molybdate 0.1---0.3
Sodium lauryl sulphate 0.1---0.2 citric acid 2---4
Glucose 1.5---3 amino acid 2---4
Sucrose lauric acid fat 2---4 sal epsom 2---4
Calcium chloride 1---2 sodium-chlor 1---2
Brassinolide 1---2 urea 8---12
Potassium primary phosphate 6---8 saltpetre 9---11
Preparation method of the present invention is:
(1) be citric acid to be mixed with ferrous sulfate, manganous sulfate, zinc sulfate and copper sulfate respectively in 1: 10 by weight, under 105-110 ℃, carry out Solid complexing, obtain complexing iron, complexing manganese, complexing zinc and complex copper after the oven dry respectively, stand-by behind the crushing screening;
(2) by above-mentioned each weight percentages of components stand-by complexing manganese, complex copper and ammonium molybdate, sodium lauryl sulphate, glucose, calcium chloride, sodium-chlor and brassinolide are increased progressively mixing by transition after, carry out thorough mixing with stand-by complexing zinc and boric acid, citric acid, amino acid, sucrose lauric acid fat, sal epsom again, obtain work in-process;
(3) by above-mentioned each weight percentages of components stand-by complexing iron and urea, potassium primary phosphate and saltpetre and work in-process are carried out thorough mixing, obtain described product.
The full complexing broad spectrum type of high ferro of the present invention foliage fertilizer is a pulvis, need add water during use and dilute, because its extension rate is up to 1000～3000 times (extension rate of existing foliage fertilizer only is 500～800 times), so use cost is low.And owing to contain the complexing agent citric acid in its component, make trace elements iron, manganese, zinc, copper in dilution by complexing once more, that is to say, metal trace element in the full complexing broad spectrum type of the high ferro of the present invention foliage fertilizer has passed through twice complexing, promptly the Solid complexing in the preparation process and use before liquid complexing, therefore, complexing is effective, metal trace element is good in the intravital movability of farm crop, helps the growth of farm crop, and product performance are stable.In addition, the full complexing broad spectrum type of high ferro of the present invention foliage fertilizer also has the following advantages: 1) iron content height (content of complexing iron is up to 9%), can increase the intravital chlorophyll content of farm crop, and promote the photosynthesis of farm crop; 2) the necessary nutritive elements of crop growth such as iron, manganese, zinc, copper, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, amino acid, glucose have been comprised, be that a kind of nutrition is complete, the broad spectrum type foliage fertilizer, be applicable to various farm crop such as grain, cotton, oil, herbal medicine, edible mushrooms, flowers, lawn; 3) not containing any hormone, is a kind of Green Product.
Embodiment
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with embodiment:
1,1 part of citric acid mixed with 10 parts of ferrous sulfate and fully stir after, place baking oven internal heating to 110 ℃ to carry out Solid complexing (about 1 hour), obtain complexing iron after crystal water and free-water are removed in oven dry (about 35 hours), pulverized behind 80 mesh sieves stand-by;
1 part of citric acid is operated in a manner described with 10 parts of manganous sulfates, 10 parts of zinc sulfate and 10 parts of copper sulfate respectively, it is stand-by to obtain complexing manganese, complexing zinc and complex copper respectively, wherein, the complexing time of manganous sulfate, zinc sulfate and copper sulfate is about 1 hour, and drying time was respectively about 15 hours, about 25 hours and about 25 hours.
2, a kind of typical weight percentage composition (%) of the full complexing broad spectrum type of high ferro of the present invention foliage fertilizer is:
Complexing iron 48 complexing manganese 1
Complexing zinc 3.5 complex copper 0.25
Boric acid 4 ammonium molybdates 0.2
Sodium lauryl sulphate 0.15 citric acid 2.4
Glucose 1.5 amino acid 4
Sucrose lauric acid fat 3 sal epsom 3.5
Calcium chloride 1 sodium-chlor 1
Brassinolide 1 urea 9
Potassium primary phosphate 6.5 saltpetre 10
After by above-mentioned each composition weight percentage composition stand-by complexing manganese, complex copper and ammonium molybdate, sodium lauryl sulphate, glucose, calcium chloride, sodium-chlor and brassinolide being increased progressively mixing by transition, carry out thorough mixing with stand-by complexing zinc, boric acid, citric acid, amino acid, sucrose lauric acid fat, sal epsom again, obtain work in-process;
3, by above-mentioned each composition weight percentage composition stand-by complexing iron and urea, potassium primary phosphate and saltpetre and work in-process are carried out thorough mixing, obtain described product.
The full complexing broad spectrum type of high ferro of the present invention foliage fertilizer also can be made into aqua.
Carry out foliage-spray for 1000～3000 times by every gram Dilution for powder during use.
Be every mu of test-results that at every turn sprays the full solvay-type foliage fertilizer of 10 gram high ferros below:
| The crop title | Fertilizer application frequency | Fertilization time | The volume increase scope | Other effect | With similar comparison |
| Paddy rice | 2-3 | Seedling stage | 15-30 | The control seedling rot | Excellent |
| Rape | 3-4 | Seedling stage, tongue phase, flower bud phase, florescence and fruiting period | 25-60 | Prevent and treat colored and unreal | Excellent |
| Cotton | 3-5 | 20-45 | Improve the rate that bears pods | Excellent | |
| Radish | 3-4 | 30-50 | Prevent and treat various physiological diseases | Excellent | |
| Citrus | 3 | Flower bud differentiation period, florescence, young fruit period, fruit are expected expanding stage | 25-60 | Prevent and treat yellows | Excellent |
| Grape | 3 | 20-50 | Prevent and treat various physiological diseases | Excellent | |
| Lichee, longan | 3 | Flower bud differentiation period, florescence, young fruit period, fruit expanding period | 25-70 | Improve quality | Excellent |
| Banana | 3 | 25-50 | Improve quality | Excellent | |
| Plantula Brassicae chinensis | 2-3 | Begin spray in per about 10 days seedling stage once | 30-70 | Improve quality | Excellent |
| Shallot | 3 | 25-60 | Improve quality | Excellent | |
| Tealeaves | 3-5 | Leaf bud is sprouted and is begun spray | 25-55 | Improve quality | Excellent |
Claims (3)
1. full complexing foliage fertilizer of high ferro, it is characterized in that consisting of complexing iron, complexing manganese, complexing zinc, complex copper, boric acid, ammonium molybdate, sodium lauryl sulphate, citric acid, glucose, amino acid, sucrose lauric acid fat, sal epsom, calcium chloride, sodium-chlor, brassinolide, urea, potassium primary phosphate, saltpetre, its weight percent consists of:
Complexing iron 45--55 complexing manganese 1--2
Complexing zinc 3--4 complex copper 0.1--0.3
Boric acid 3.5--5 ammonium molybdate 0.1--0.3
Sodium lauryl sulphate 0.1--0.2 citric acid 2--4
Glucose 1.5--3 amino acid 2--4
Sucrose lauric acid fat 2--4 sal epsom 2--4
Calcium chloride 1--2 sodium-chlor 1--2
Brassinolide 1--2 urea 8--12
Potassium primary phosphate 6--8 saltpetre 9--11.
2. by the full complexing foliage fertilizer of the described a kind of high ferro of claim 1, it is characterized in that the optimum weight per-cent of each component consists of:
Complexing iron 48 complexing manganese 1
Complexing zinc 3.5 complex copper 0.25
Boric acid 4 ammonium molybdates 0.2
Sodium lauryl sulphate 0.15 citric acid 2.4
Glucose 1.5 amino acid 4
Sucrose lauric acid fat 3 sal epsom 3.5
Calcium chloride 1 sodium-chlor 1
Brassinolide 1 urea 9
Potassium primary phosphate 6.5 saltpetre 10.
3. by the preparation method of claim 1 or the full complexing foliage fertilizer of 2 described a kind of high ferros, it is characterized in that:
(1) be citric acid to be mixed with ferrous sulfate, manganous sulfate, zinc sulfate and copper sulfate respectively in 1: 10 by weight, under 105-110 ℃, carry out Solid complexing, obtain complexing iron, complexing manganese, complexing zinc and complex copper after the oven dry respectively, stand-by behind the crushing screening;
(2) by each composition weight percentage composition stand-by complexing manganese, complex copper and ammonium molybdate, sodium lauryl sulphate, glucose, calcium chloride, sodium-chlor and brassinolide are increased progressively mixing by transition after, carry out thorough mixing with stand-by complexing zinc and boric acid, citric acid, amino acid, sucrose lauric acid fat, sal epsom again, obtain work in-process;
(3) by each composition weight percentage composition stand-by complexing iron and urea, potassium primary phosphate and saltpetre and work in-process are carried out thorough mixing, obtain described product.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN 200310111691 CN1266084C (en) | 2003-12-31 | 2003-12-31 | High-iron full-complex broad spectrum foliar fertilizer and method for making same |
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| CN 200310111691 CN1266084C (en) | 2003-12-31 | 2003-12-31 | High-iron full-complex broad spectrum foliar fertilizer and method for making same |
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| CN1266084C true CN1266084C (en) | 2006-07-26 |
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Families Citing this family (18)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN1793066B (en) * | 2005-11-14 | 2010-04-07 | 中国科学院南京土壤研究所 | Competitive Complex Production Method of High Concentration Microelement Foliar Fertilizer |
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| CN102807439B (en) * | 2012-06-21 | 2015-07-08 | 熊义勤 | Multifunctional rice yield-increasing foliar fertilizer and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN103613412B (en) * | 2013-11-19 | 2015-12-02 | 合肥凯歌信息科技有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of nutrient substance of Promoting plant growth |
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| CN104326816A (en) * | 2014-10-20 | 2015-02-04 | 柳州市天姿园艺有限公司 | Foliage spray fertilizer for water culture flowers |
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| CN104291912B (en) * | 2014-10-24 | 2016-05-25 | 柳州市天姿园艺有限公司 | A kind of pot flowers foliage application |
| CN104355748B (en) * | 2014-11-06 | 2018-11-13 | 河北省林业科学研究院 | Prevent the special foliar fertilizer of walnut kernel problem |
| CN105254432A (en) * | 2015-11-02 | 2016-01-20 | 大新县科学技术情报研究所 | Foliage fertilizer for longan tree and production method of foliage fertilizer |
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| CN108863504A (en) * | 2017-05-12 | 2018-11-23 | 中国农业科学院农业环境与可持续发展研究所 | The regulation preparation and preparation method that fruits and vegetables are grown in the presence of a harsh environment |
| CN109134106A (en) * | 2018-11-08 | 2019-01-04 | 佛山市植宝生态科技有限公司 | A kind of organic water-soluble fertilizer preparation method for material for alleviating granulated sugar tangerine yellows |
| CN111039709A (en) * | 2020-01-19 | 2020-04-21 | 信阳农林学院 | A kind of foliar fertilizer for improving the yield of Scrophulariaceae |
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