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CN1260756C - Structure of the touch panel - Google Patents

Structure of the touch panel Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1260756C
CN1260756C CN 02119325 CN02119325A CN1260756C CN 1260756 C CN1260756 C CN 1260756C CN 02119325 CN02119325 CN 02119325 CN 02119325 A CN02119325 A CN 02119325A CN 1260756 C CN1260756 C CN 1260756C
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Prior art keywords
film
opening
touch panel
glass substrate
housing
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN 02119325
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CN1457068A (en
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曹积庆
杨鑫源
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Inventec Appliances Corp
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Inventec Appliances Corp
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Priority to CN 02119325 priority Critical patent/CN1260756C/en
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Publication of CN1260756C publication Critical patent/CN1260756C/en
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Abstract

The invention relates to a structure of a touch panel, which comprises a shell, wherein an accommodating space is arranged in the shell, an opening communicated with the accommodating space is arranged on the surface of the shell, a touch panel consisting of a film and a glass substrate is arranged in the accommodating space, the film and the glass substrate are connected together by a joint part at the corresponding peripheral position and are separated into a proper interlayer, the film is exposed out of the shell from the opening, and an adhesive layer is arranged between the shell and the film at a proper interval from the edge of the opening so as to connect the shell and the film together.

Description

触控面板的结构Structure of the touch panel

技术领域technical field

本发明是一种触控面板的结构,尤指一种一壳体在靠近其开口边缘的位置上,利用一粘接层与一触控面板的薄膜相接在一起,以令在靠近其开口边缘的位置上的薄膜被压按后,可与对应的玻璃基体相接触在一起。The present invention relates to a structure of a touch panel, in particular to a case where an adhesive layer is used to connect with a film of a touch panel at a position close to the edge of the opening, so that the shell close to the opening After the film at the edge is pressed, it can be in contact with the corresponding glass substrate.

背景技术Background technique

按,在历经传统键盘(keyboard)、鼠标(Mouse)、轨迹球(trackball)、轨迹点(tackpoint)、触控板(Touch Pad)的开发整合,市售产品为求输入便利大都把多种输入装置整合在一起,如以往键盘、鼠标、轨迹球或轨迹点并存,无非为了提高输入效率及便利性,但随着电子产品设计皆以轻、薄、短、小、功能强大为取向,传统的输入装置已无法满足使用者需求,产品上亦无空间容纳多种输入装置。Press, after the development and integration of traditional keyboard (keyboard), mouse (Mouse), trackball (trackball), track point (tackpoint), touch panel (Touch Pad), most of the commercially available products use multiple input The integration of devices, such as the coexistence of keyboards, mice, trackballs or trackpoints in the past, is nothing more than to improve input efficiency and convenience. The input device can no longer meet the needs of users, and there is no space on the product for accommodating multiple input devices.

然,一种触控面板除了符合可作多层次选单设计要求外,亦能同时拥有键盘,鼠标的功能及手写输入等人性化的操作方式,尤其将输入装置(Input Device)与输出装置(Output Device)整合在一起,因此,该触控面板被视为是几种新式输入装置中,发展最为成熟稳定的输出入介面,也成为工业设计者在研发关于显示器时的最佳选择,从目前非常流行的个人数字处理器(PDA)各式信息家电产品(IA)、笔记型电脑、移动电话(Mobile Phone)、掌上型电脑(Handheld PC)、全球定位系统(GPS)等,都选择触控面板作为其输入装置可见一般。However, a touch panel can not only meet the requirements of multi-level menu design, but also have keyboard, mouse function and humanized operation modes such as handwriting input, especially the combination of input device (Input Device) and output device (Output Device) Device) are integrated together, therefore, the touch panel is regarded as the most mature and stable input-input interface among several new input devices, and it has also become the best choice for industrial designers when developing displays. Popular personal digital processors (PDA), various information appliances (IA), notebook computers, mobile phones (Mobile Phone), palmtop computers (Handheld PC), global positioning system (GPS), etc., all choose touch panels As its input device can be seen in general.

传统触控面板的结构,其设有一壳体1,该壳体1内设有一容置空间10,该壳体1的表面上设有一与该容置空间10相贯通的开口12,该容置空间10内设有一触控面板2,该触控面板是由一薄膜20与一玻璃基体22所组成,该薄膜20与玻璃基体22相对应的周缘位置上,利用一间隔柱24分隔出一适当的隔层26,且在邻近该间隔柱24的位置上,设有一绝缘区28,该薄膜20是由该开口12露出该壳体1,该壳体1与薄膜20之间,在相邻该开口12的边缘位置上,设有一粘接层3,藉以将该壳体1与薄膜20连接在一起。The structure of the traditional touch panel, it is provided with a housing 1, the housing 1 is provided with an accommodating space 10, the surface of the housing 1 is provided with an opening 12 communicating with the accommodating space 10, the accommodating A touch panel 2 is arranged in the space 10, and the touch panel is composed of a film 20 and a glass substrate 22. On the peripheral position corresponding to the film 20 and the glass substrate 22, a spacer column 24 is used to separate an appropriate The spacer 26, and at the position adjacent to the spacer column 24, an insulating area 28 is provided, the film 20 is exposed from the opening 12 to the housing 1, between the housing 1 and the film 20, adjacent to the An adhesive layer 3 is provided on the edge of the opening 12 to connect the casing 1 and the film 20 together.

但,该粘接层3设在该开口12的边缘位置上,使该薄膜20在相邻该粘接层3的位置上无法产生较大的变形,甚至可能完全无法变形,令在相邻该粘接层的位置上的薄膜20,无法与靠近该粘接层3的位置上的玻璃基体22相接触,如此,该薄膜20最大的变形界限将小于该开口的边缘,此时,若该玻璃基体22在相邻该开口12边缘的位置上,显示有一选项,当压按该薄膜20在靠近该开口12边缘的位置时,该薄膜20在该位置上无法产生变形,与其对应的玻璃基体22接触在一起,造成无法选取该选项的困扰。But this bonding layer 3 is arranged on the edge position of this opening 12, makes this film 20 can't produce big deformation on the position adjacent to this bonding layer 3, maybe even can't be deformed at all, makes the film 20 adjacent to this The film 20 at the position of the adhesive layer cannot be in contact with the glass substrate 22 at the position close to the adhesive layer 3, so the maximum deformation limit of the film 20 will be smaller than the edge of the opening. At this time, if the glass The substrate 22 displays an option at a position adjacent to the edge of the opening 12. When the film 20 is pressed near the edge of the opening 12, the film 20 cannot be deformed at this position, and the corresponding glass substrate 22 Touching together, causing an annoyance that the option cannot be selected.

或者,若该玻璃基体22在靠近该开口12边缘的位置上,显示有另一选项,当压按该薄膜20相邻该开口12边缘的位置(该位置与该另一选项并非相对应)时,由于该薄膜20无法在相邻该开口12边缘的位置上产生变形,而在该薄膜20在靠近该开口12边缘的位置上产生变形,令该薄膜与该玻璃基体靠近该开口边缘的位置接触在一起,而勿触该另一选项,造成使用上的诸多不便及困扰;再者,该粘接层3设在该开口12的边缘位置上,令该玻璃基体22的可视区界限,受限于该粘接层3。Or, if the glass substrate 22 is at a position close to the edge of the opening 12, another option is displayed, when pressing the position of the film 20 adjacent to the edge of the opening 12 (this position does not correspond to the other option) , because the film 20 cannot be deformed at the position adjacent to the edge of the opening 12, and the film 20 is deformed at a position close to the edge of the opening 12, so that the film is in contact with the glass substrate near the edge of the opening together, without touching the other option, causing a lot of inconvenience and confusion in use; moreover, the adhesive layer 3 is arranged on the edge of the opening 12, so that the visible area boundary of the glass substrate 22 is affected by limited to the adhesive layer 3 .

发明内容Contents of the invention

有鉴于传统触控面板,靠近该开口边缘的位置上的薄膜,无法与其对应的玻璃基体接触在一起,造成无法选取该位置上选项的困扰,发明人经过长久努力研究与实验,终于开发设计出本发明的一种触控面板的结构,包括:一壳体,该壳体内设有一容置空间,该壳体的表面上设有一与该容置空间相贯通的开口;一触控面板,该触控面板设在该容置空间内,其由一薄膜与一玻璃基体所组成,在该薄膜周缘与该玻璃基体周缘之间设置有一间隔柱,在该开口边缘至该间隔柱之间邻近该间隔柱,且不影响该玻璃基本的可视区界限的位置上设置一绝缘区,该薄膜由该开口露出该壳体;一粘接层,该粘接层设在该薄膜面对该壳体的一面于该间隔柱与该绝缘区之间。如此,该薄膜靠近该开口边缘的位置被压按时,将可其与对应的玻璃基体相接触在一起,即可避免发生该薄膜与玻璃基体无法接触在一起,造成在该开口边缘的选项无法被选取的窘境。In view of the traditional touch panel, the thin film near the edge of the opening cannot be in contact with the corresponding glass substrate, resulting in the trouble of not being able to select the option at this position. After long-term hard research and experiments, the inventor finally developed and designed A structure of a touch panel according to the present invention includes: a casing, an accommodating space is provided in the casing, an opening communicating with the accommodating space is provided on the surface of the casing; a touch panel, the accommodating space The touch panel is arranged in the accommodating space, which is composed of a film and a glass substrate, and a spacer column is arranged between the periphery of the film and the periphery of the glass substrate, and adjacent to the spacer column between the edge of the opening and the spacer column. A spacer column, and an insulating area is set at a position that does not affect the basic visible area limit of the glass, and the film exposes the shell through the opening; an adhesive layer is arranged on the film facing the shell One side is between the spacer column and the insulating region. In this way, when the film is pressed close to the edge of the opening, it will be in contact with the corresponding glass substrate, which can prevent the film and the glass substrate from being in contact together, resulting in the option on the edge of the opening being unable to be selected. Choice dilemma.

为便于对本发明的目的、形状、构造装置特征及其功效,做更进一步的认识与了解,兹举实施例配合附图,详细说明如下:For the convenience of the purpose of the present invention, shape, structure device feature and effect thereof, do further understanding and understanding, hereby cite embodiment and cooperate accompanying drawing, describe in detail as follows:

附图说明Description of drawings

图1传统的触控面板的剖面示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a conventional touch panel.

图2是本发明的触控面板的剖面示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the touch panel of the present invention.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

本发明是一种触控面板的结构,其是设有一壳体4,该壳体4内设有一容置空间40,该壳体4的表面上设有一与该容置空间40相通的开口42,该容置空间40内设有一触控面板5,该触控面板5由一薄膜52与一玻璃基体54所组成,该薄膜52与玻璃基体54相对应的周缘位置上,利用一接合部6相接在一起,并分隔出一适当的隔层56,该薄膜52由该开口42露出该壳体4,该壳体4与薄膜52之间,在距离该开口42的边缘适当间距的位置上,设有一粘接层7,藉以将该壳体4与薄膜52连接在一起;The present invention is a structure of a touch panel, which is provided with a housing 4 , an accommodating space 40 is provided in the housing 4 , and an opening 42 communicating with the accommodating space 40 is provided on the surface of the housing 4 , the accommodating space 40 is provided with a touch panel 5, the touch panel 5 is composed of a film 52 and a glass substrate 54, the peripheral position of the film 52 corresponding to the glass substrate 54, using a junction 6 connected together, and separate a suitable compartment 56, the film 52 exposes the housing 4 from the opening 42, and the housing 4 and the film 52 are at a proper distance from the edge of the opening 42 , an adhesive layer 7 is provided, so as to connect the casing 4 and the film 52 together;

以便该薄膜52相邻该开口42边缘的位置被压按时,该薄膜52可产生变形,且其变化的曲线较为平滑,令该薄膜52可与该玻璃基体54靠近该开口42边缘的位置接触在一起,即可避免发生该薄膜与玻璃基体在相邻该开口的位置,无法接触在一起的窘境,并可避免靠近该开口42边缘的位置上的薄膜52与该玻璃基体54误触,另,该玻璃基体在相邻该开口的位置上,并无该粘接层7的限制,仅受限于该壳体4,使该玻璃基体54的可视区界限将大于传统触控面板。When the position of the film 52 adjacent to the edge of the opening 42 is pressed, the film 52 can be deformed, and the curve of its change is relatively smooth, so that the film 52 can be in contact with the position of the glass substrate 54 near the edge of the opening 42. Together, the predicament that the film and the glass substrate cannot be in contact with each other at the position adjacent to the opening can be avoided, and the film 52 near the edge of the opening 42 and the glass substrate 54 can be avoided from touching by mistake. In addition, The position of the glass substrate adjacent to the opening is not limited by the adhesive layer 7 but only limited by the housing 4 , so that the visible area of the glass substrate 54 is larger than that of a conventional touch panel.

在本发明的一实施例中,该接合部6由一间隔柱62与一绝缘区64所组成,该间隔柱62设在该薄膜52周缘与该玻璃基体54周缘之间,以形成该隔层6,该绝缘区64系设在该开口42边缘至该间隔柱62之间邻近该间隔柱62,且令该绝缘区64不影响该玻璃基体54的可视区界限之位置上,该粘接层7则设在该薄膜52面对该壳体4的一面于该间隔柱62与绝缘区64之间。In one embodiment of the present invention, the bonding portion 6 is composed of a spacer column 62 and an insulating region 64, the spacer column 62 is arranged between the periphery of the film 52 and the periphery of the glass substrate 54 to form the spacer 6. The insulating area 64 is located between the edge of the opening 42 and the spacer column 62 adjacent to the spacer column 62, and the insulating area 64 does not affect the position of the visible area limit of the glass substrate 54. The bonding The layer 7 is disposed on the side of the film 52 facing the casing 4 between the spacer 62 and the insulating region 64 .

在本发明的一实施例中,该玻璃基体是一透明导电玻璃(ITO Glass),该薄模则为透明导电薄膜(ITO Film),该透明导电玻璃及透明导电薄膜各依X、Y轴布局线路,在该透明导电薄膜设有多个上部透明电极,而在该透明导电玻璃设有多个下部透明电极。In one embodiment of the present invention, the glass substrate is a transparent conductive glass (ITO Glass), and the thin film is a transparent conductive film (ITO Film), and the transparent conductive glass and the transparent conductive film are arranged according to the X and Y axes respectively. For wiring, a plurality of upper transparent electrodes are arranged on the transparent conductive film, and a plurality of lower transparent electrodes are arranged on the transparent conductive glass.

以透过手指、笔或其他介质对上部电极施加压力时,将使该上、下部电极接通,产生一电位差,该线路交错处即形成如一开关(Switch)作用,用以产生一信号再经由一排线传给该触控面板所连接的电子装置,进行处理,以计算出被压按的座标位置,以由该座标位置判断出手指、笔或其他介质在该薄膜的位置及轨迹。When pressure is applied to the upper electrode through fingers, pens or other media, the upper and lower electrodes will be connected to generate a potential difference, and the intersection of the lines will form a switch function to generate a signal and then It is transmitted to the electronic device connected to the touch panel through a row of wires for processing to calculate the pressed coordinate position, so as to judge the position of the finger, pen or other medium on the film from the coordinate position and trajectory.

以上所述,仅为本发明最佳的具体实施例,本发明的构造特征并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域者在本发明领域内,可轻易思及的变化或修饰,皆可涵盖在以下本案的专利范围。The above is only the best specific embodiment of the present invention, and the structural features of the present invention are not limited thereto. Any changes or modifications that can be easily conceived by those familiar with the technical field in the field of the present invention can be covered. In the following patent scope of this case.

Claims (2)

1.一种触控面板的结构,包括:1. A structure of a touch panel, comprising: 一壳体,该壳体内设有一容置空间,该壳体的表面上设有一与该容置空间相贯通的开口;A housing, the housing is provided with an accommodating space, and the surface of the housing is provided with an opening communicating with the accommodating space; 一触控面板,该触控面板设在该容置空间内,其由一薄膜与一玻璃基体所组成,在该薄膜周缘与该玻璃基体周缘之间设置有一间隔柱,在该开口边缘至该间隔柱之间邻近该间隔柱,且不影响该玻璃基本的可视区界限的位置上设置一绝缘区,该薄膜由该开口露出该壳体;A touch panel, the touch panel is arranged in the accommodating space, and it is composed of a film and a glass substrate, and a spacer column is arranged between the periphery of the film and the periphery of the glass substrate, between the edge of the opening and the An insulating area is provided between the spacing columns adjacent to the spacing columns and does not affect the basic visible area limit of the glass, and the film is exposed from the housing through the opening; 一粘接层,该粘接层设在该薄膜面对该壳体的一面于该间隔柱与该绝缘区之间。An adhesive layer, the adhesive layer is arranged on the side of the film facing the housing between the spacer column and the insulating area. 2.如权利要求1所述的结构,其特征在于,该玻璃基体是一透明导电玻璃,该薄膜则为透明导电薄膜,该透明导电玻璃及透明导电薄膜各依X、Y轴布局线路,在该透明导电薄膜设有多个上部透明电极,而在该透明导电玻璃设有多个下部透明电极。2. The structure according to claim 1, wherein the glass substrate is a transparent conductive glass, and the film is a transparent conductive film, and the transparent conductive glass and the transparent conductive film are respectively laid out according to the X and Y axes. The transparent conductive film is provided with a plurality of upper transparent electrodes, and the transparent conductive glass is provided with a plurality of lower transparent electrodes.
CN 02119325 2002-05-08 2002-05-08 Structure of the touch panel Expired - Fee Related CN1260756C (en)

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US10159160B2 (en) 2016-06-08 2018-12-18 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. Component and electronic device
US10275065B2 (en) * 2017-03-07 2019-04-30 Htc Corporation Multi-sensing system, portable electronic device and touch-sensing method
CN111722723B (en) * 2020-06-29 2021-07-13 北京化工大学 A bidirectional bending flexible sensor, sign language recognition system and method

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