CN1260636C - Chinese character input method using first and last stroke of etymon - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a Chinese character input method by using first and last strokes of etymons, which is a computer Chinese character input method in the class of form and code. The present invention is characterized in that five kinds of strokes-horizontal strokes, vertical strokes, left-falling strokes, right-falling strokes and turning strokes are divided into 25 types of etymons by the first strokes and the last strokes, and an organic contact of the 25 types of etymons and 25 letters is built according to the array of the 25 letters on a standard keyboard of a computer, so that corresponding letters of etymons can be know from the association of the keyboard without hard memory. The present invention has the advantages of artful design, easy learning and hard forgetting, and uses etymons to separate characters without memorizing the etymons. The present invention is suitable for all staff to input Chinese characters.

Description

The first and last stroke of etymon input method of Chinese character

Technical field:

The present invention relates to a kind of computer input method for Chinese character, specifically, is to utilize 26 letters and 10 digital methods of importing Chinese characters on the computer keyboard.

Background technology:

Popular input method mainly contains sound sign indicating number, font code and phonetic-stroke code three major types at present.The sound sign indicating number mainly contains the phonetic sign indicating number, uses phonetic sign indicating number input Chinese character, must grasp the Chinese phonetic alphabet, as it is inaccurate to be ignorant of the pronunciation or the phonetic of certain word, then is difficult to correctly import Chinese character; The most representative in the font code with " the Five-stroke Method ", use " the Five-stroke Method " input Chinese character, at first must remember radical, and its when divining by means of characters not exclusively by the sequential write of Chinese character, the learner must remember the order of divining by means of characters of the word of divining by means of characters not according to the Chinese-character writing order, that is to say, study " the Five-stroke Method " input method needs the thing of note many, and the memory difficulty is big, after association, often do not use and forget easily yet; Phonetic-stroke code is made of sound sign indicating number and font code, and much phonetic-stroke code is the first sign indicating number of sound sign indicating number as encode Chinese characters for computer, and this makes a lot of phonetics bad prestiges of grasp and steps back.

Summary of the invention:

Most font code input method need be remembered radical and the nonstandard shortcoming of divining by means of characters in order to overcome, and the present invention aims to provide and a kind ofly divines by means of characters with radical and need not to remember the input method of Chinese character of the radical and the standard of divining by means of characters.

Technical scheme of the present invention:

1, the implementation procedure of this programme is: Chinese character is splitted into each parts (to call radical in the following text) by sequential write, radical with corresponding English alphabet for it, thereby obtain the coding of certain Chinese character.The key of this programme is to utilize the characteristic of 26 English alphabets " putting in order " on computer standard keyboard and radical " head and the tail stroke ", sets up a kind of corresponding relation of letter and radical, thereby realizes the characteristics that this input method " need not to remember radical ".

2, radical and radical code: the radical that this programme adopted in conjunction with the needs of computer Chinese-character input, has been done additions and deletions to the radical of common dictionary based on " radical table unified in Chinese character " of country's issue, 280 of the total radicals of this programme.This programme is with five kinds of " horizontal, vertical, cast aside, press down, folding " five kinds of strokes the first sum ofly having of dividing radical " horizontal, vertical, cast aside, press down, folding ", the tail pen also has " horizontal, vertical, cast aside, press down, folding " five kinds, the tail pen of one stroke radical is defined as " horizontal stroke ", thereby all radicals are divided into 25 classes by its head and the tail stroke, are:

Horizontal radical, radical, horizontal left-falling stroke radical, horizontal right-falling stroke radical, cross break radical anyhow

Perpendicular horizontal radical, perpendicular radical, perpendicular radical, perpendicular radical, the perpendicular folding radical pressed down cast aside

Cast aside horizontal radical, the perpendicular radical of left-falling stroke, cast aside radical, cast aside the right-falling stroke radical, cast aside the folding radical

Press down horizontal radical, press down perpendicular radical, press down the left-falling stroke radical, press down radical, press down the folding radical

Roll over horizontal radical, the perpendicular radical of folding, folding left-falling stroke radical, roll over and press down radical, folding folding radical

For example: radical " soil ", its first sum of and tail pen all be a horizontal stroke, belongs to " horizontal radical "; Radical " Ren ", it is the first sum of for casting aside, and the tail pen belongs to " casting aside perpendicular radical " for perpendicular; Radical " gives ", and it is the first sum of for rolling over, and the tail pen belongs to " the perpendicular radical of folding " for perpendicular; It is corresponding with above-mentioned 25 class radicals that 25 alphabet key dishes except that letter " Z " " are put in order ", forms the radical summary table of this programme.Concrete corresponding as follows:

" horizontal radical, radical, horizontal left-falling stroke radical, horizontal right-falling stroke radical, cross break radical " anyhow correspondence " gfdsa ";

" perpendicular horizontal radical, perpendicular radical, perpendicular radical, perpendicular radical, the perpendicular folding radical pressed down cast aside " correspondence " hjklm ";

" cast aside horizontal radical, the perpendicular radical of left-falling stroke, cast aside radical, cast aside the right-falling stroke radical, cast aside the folding radical " correspondence " trewq ";

" press down horizontal radical, press down perpendicular radical, press down the left-falling stroke radical, press down radical, press down the folding radical " correspondence " yuiop ";

" roll over horizontal radical, the perpendicular radical of folding, folding left-falling stroke radical, roll over and press down radical, folding folding radical " correspondence " nbvcx ";

This of radical kind of keypad assignments makes the beginner need not to memorize mechanically the radical code, as long as seeing keyboard, gets in touch the head and the tail stroke of radical, can determine the alphanumeric codes of radical.Attached radical summary table such as Figure of description Fig. 1 and 25 class word root keyboard distribution plans such as Figure of description Fig. 2.

3, the concrete input of this input method Chinese character is:

1), as the Chinese character of radical, get this Chinese character first, second and third, the end stroke code for the coding, as four yards of less thaies, then repeat last code up to four yards.

2), other Chinese character, press the Chinese-character writing order, Chinese character is split into some radicals, get this Chinese character first, second and third, the code of last radical is for coding, as four yards of less thaies, then repeats last code up to four yards.

Chinese character is split into some radicals, should follow following principle:

1.: the order disassembly principle: strict by the sequential write of the Chinese character root of divining by means of characters, and radical is not interrupted by other stroke when writing, be that radical itself is continuous when Chinese-character writing, the discontinuous radical of writing can not be taken as the radical (except that " mouth, Contraband " two radicals, these two radicals are called " special radical ") of this word.

2.: get big priority principle: when splitting Chinese character root, by sequential write (not considering other factorses such as Hanzi structure), getting maximum radical is radical.

3), the input of Chinese character phrase divides two words, three words and above phrase three classes of four words to encode.Two words groups are got preceding two codings of each word; The first sign indicating number that three words groups are got preceding two words adds triliteral preceding two codings; Triliteral first sign indicating number added the first sign indicating number of an end word before four above phrases of word were got.

The present invention compares with other input method, has the following advantages:

1), use radical to divine by means of characters and need not to remember and that is to say radical, as long as seeing keyboard, just can association go out the pairing alphanumeric codes of certain radical.

2), the standard of divining by means of characters, strict divine by means of characters by sequential write.

3), the code fetch mode is simple, easily learns unforgettable.

Embodiment:

1, as the Chinese character of radical, as:

" day " word is torn open by sequential write and is " Shu ", " second ", " one ", " one ", and it is encoded to " hngg ";

" with " word tears open by sequential write and be " Pie ", " second ", " one ", " one " " Shu ", it is encoded to " tngh ".

2, other Chinese character, as:

" grass " word is torn open by sequential write and is " Lv ", " saying ", " ten ", and it is encoded to " fhff " (the multiple last code f of less than four code weights);

" volume " word is torn open by sequential write and is " Si ", " family ", " Jiong ", " Lv ", and it is encoded to " nimf ";

" master " word is torn open by sequential write and is " Tou ", " soil ", and it is encoded to " yggg " (do not tear open be " Dian ", " king ", follow " getting big priority principle ");

" formula " word is torn open by sequential write and is " one ", " worker ", " second ", " Dian ", it is encoded to " ggny " and (does not tear open and be " shooting a retrievable arrow ", " worker ", because " shooting a retrievable arrow ", radical presses sequential write by " worker " interruption, this follows, and radical is not interrupted by other stroke when writing in " order disassembly principle ", be that radical itself is continuous when Chinese-character writing, the discontinuous radical of writing can not be taken as the radical of this word); " state " word is torn open by sequential write and is " mouth ", " king ", " Dian ", and it is encoded to " hgyy " (do not tear open be " Jiong ", " king ", " Dian ", " one ", because " mouth " is special radical);

3, phrase, as:

" training " gets " soil ", " standing ", " Yan ", " river ", and it is encoded to " gypr ";

" Shanghai City " gets " Shu ", " Rui ", " Tou ", " towel ", and it is encoded to " hyyj ";

" People's Republic of China (PRC) " gets " mouth ", " Ren ", " Pie ", " mouth ", and it is encoded to " hrth ".

Claims (5)

1, a kind of first and last stroke of etymon input method of Chinese character, it is characterized in that distinguishing the first sum of and tail pen of radical with " horizontal, vertical, cast aside, press down, folding " five kinds of strokes, the tail pen of one stroke radical is made as " horizontal stroke ", thereby all radicals are divided into 25 classes by the head and the tail stroke of radical:

Horizontal radical: five stone Gu Ganerxi tenth of the twelve Earthly Branches of one or two scholars geotechnique Rolling, three kings



Xi

Anyhow radical: the dried Wei car of ten Lv European-allies can be removed from office

Horizontal left-falling stroke radical: factory's ten thousand teeth

The  Na

Horizontal right-falling stroke radical: the very little bad dagger-axe of the wooden dog watt not imperial eastern fork-like farm tool used in ancient China occasion Shi Fu Zhang that shoots a retrievable arrow greatly 

Rain Jian its

The cross break radical: seven In-particular are towering for Contraband

Perpendicular horizontal radical: end on the Shu mouth mouth and day say order field four wares and by in Ran's halogen



Si



Perpendicular radical: Dao naze

Towel

The perpendicular radical of casting aside: few リ

The perpendicular radical of pressing down: foretell Xiao Bei water worm

Shui

Perpendicular folding radical: Jiong is seen

Cast aside the bluish white bird of horizontal radical: Pie mound mortar from the blood gold  Niu

Cast aside perpendicular radical: the Ren Chi river ox hand jin noon is used the narrow-necked earthen jar bamboo

Cast aside radical: San Quan body Zhi  Zhao

Cast aside and press down radical: eight people go into sunset Fan The-Fan pawl father wind arrow and lose standing grain melon boat million

Qe

Cast aside a few an ancient type of spoon Cannibals of folding radical: Bao hair gas sheet Jin

Press down horizontal radical: Dian Tou Bing Rui Epileptic is upright

The chief of a tribe

Press down perpendicular radical: Zhuang Xin bucket sheep suffering

Press down and cast aside radical: wide side family

Ha

The civilian Xiangxi Woo Yi heart that press down to press down radical: Chuo is must a clothing rice good

Fire

Press down the folding radical: Mi Yan door Http

Roll over horizontal radical: second Ji children horse Si Chou Yu  Not

The perpendicular radical of folding: Fu Jie Qian gives

Folding is cast aside radical: cutter power is corpse slit bamboo or chopped wood lance

Folding is pressed down radical: the Si Yin one blunt Shu skin mother again Bo マ

Folding folding radical: the sixth of the twelve Earthly Branches, Chuan also clung to bend oneself Huan

2, the described first and last stroke of etymon input method of Chinese character of root a tree name claim 1 is characterized in that 25 class radicals are corresponding with 25 letters, with the be arranged as reference of 25 English alphabets at computer standard keyboard, set up the organic corresponding of 25 letters and 25 class radicals:

" horizontal radical, radical, horizontal left-falling stroke radical, horizontal right-falling stroke radical, cross break radical " anyhow correspondence " gfdsa ";

" perpendicular horizontal radical, perpendicular radical, perpendicular radical, perpendicular radical, the perpendicular folding radical pressed down cast aside " correspondence " hjklm ":

" cast aside horizontal radical, the perpendicular radical of left-falling stroke, cast aside radical, cast aside the right-falling stroke radical, cast aside the folding radical " correspondence " trewq ";

" press down horizontal radical, press down perpendicular radical, press down the left-falling stroke radical, press down radical, press down the folding radical " correspondence " yuiop ";

" roll over horizontal radical, the perpendicular radical of folding, folding left-falling stroke radical, roll over and press down radical, folding folding radical " correspondence " nbvcx ";

3, the described first and last stroke of etymon input method of Chinese character of root a tree name claim 1 is characterized in that the input of single Chinese character is:

A. as the Chinese character of radical, get this Chinese character first, second and third, the code of an end stroke is for coding, as four yards of less thaies, then repeats last code up to four yards;

B. the Chinese-character writing order pressed in other Chinese character, and Chinese character is split into some radicals, get this Chinese character first, second and third, the code of last radical is for coding, as four yards of less thaies, then repeats last code up to four yards.

4, the described first and last stroke of etymon input method of Chinese character of root a tree name claim 1 is characterized in that Chinese character is split into some radicals, should follow following principle:

A. order disassembly principle: strict by the sequential write of the Chinese character root of divining by means of characters, and radical sequential write when writing is not interrupted by other stroke, be that radical itself is continuous when Chinese-character writing, the discontinuous radical of writing can not be taken as the radical (except that " mouth, Contraband " two radicals, these two radicals are called " special radical ") of this word;

B. get big priority principle: when splitting Chinese character root, by sequential write (not considering other factorses such as Hanzi structure), getting maximum radical is radical.

5, the described first and last stroke of etymon input method of Chinese character of root a tree name claim 1 is characterized in that the input of phrase is:

Divide two words, three words and above phrase three classes of four words to encode, two words groups are got preceding two codings of each word; The first sign indicating number that three words groups are got preceding two words adds triliteral preceding two codings; Triliteral first sign indicating number added the first sign indicating number of an end word before four above phrases of word were got.