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CN1255376C - Preparation method of tetraacetylethylenediamine - Google Patents

Preparation method of tetraacetylethylenediamine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1255376C
CN1255376C CNB021122431A CN02112243A CN1255376C CN 1255376 C CN1255376 C CN 1255376C CN B021122431 A CNB021122431 A CN B021122431A CN 02112243 A CN02112243 A CN 02112243A CN 1255376 C CN1255376 C CN 1255376C
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China
Prior art keywords
reaction
preparation
ethylenediamine
quadrol
ethylene diamine
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Expired - Lifetime
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CNB021122431A
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CN1463963A (en
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朱志刚
胡根良
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Zhejiang Jinke Household Chemical Materials Co ltd
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Zhejiang Jinke Chemistry Co ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/50Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
    • Y02P20/582Recycling of unreacted starting or intermediate materials

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  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

A preparation method of tetraacetylethylenediamine belongs to the technical field of preparation of bleaching activators in detergents. It is prepared through synthesizing diacetyl ethylenediamine from ethylenediamine and acetic acid, and synthesizing tetraacetyl ethylenediamine from resultant and acetic anhydride. The present invention features that solvent capable of azeotroping with acetic acid and producing no side reaction with acetic acid and acetic anhydride is added during the synthesis reaction, and catalyst is added during both synthesis reactions. In the first step, ethylenediamine is dripped into acetic acid solution at the temperature of less than 80 ℃, and the temperature is raised, the reflux is carried out and the dehydration is carried out; the second reaction step is carried out at a temperature not exceeding 132 ℃. The filtrate of the two-step reaction can be recycled, which is favorable for improving the purity of the product and reducing the consumption of raw materials and energy. The tetraacetylethylenediamine prepared by the method has white appearance and purity of more than 99 percent, and has obvious benefit.

Description

A kind of tetraacetyl ethylene diamine preparation method
Technical field
The present invention relates to tetraacetyl ethylene diamine preparation technology, belong to the preparing technical field of bleach-activating agent in the washing composition.
Background technology
Tetraacetyl ethylene diamine (TAED), it can make SPC-D, Sodium peroxoborate that bleaching action takes place at normal temperatures under content 0.5~5% situation, is a kind of activator that can adapt to cold bleaching therefore.At present, the synthetic preparation of TAED is many to be raw material with quadrol, acetate and diacetyl oxide, adopts for two steps with still preparation technology.English Patent GB1335204 is open, and the first step is synthesized oxalyl quadrol (DAED) with quadrol and acetate earlier, and then carries out the second step acetylize with diacetyl oxide.Europe patent EP8369 is open, adopts operate continuously, and is directly synthetic on distillation column by quadrol and diacetyl oxide, but it need use all acetylize raw materials of expensive diacetyl oxide conduct, and cost is high.English Patent GB20-96133A, GB2106903A openly adopts the reactor of twin columns, and first post is finished acetate and reacting ethylenediamine, and second post carries out the diacetyl oxide acetylization reaction, and by product returns the first post reuse and substitutes acetate.
In the two step method building-up reactions, for improving reaction efficiency, adopt usually to add dewatering agent, form and the water azeotropic.In the reaction of second step, add as catalyzer such as phosphoric acid, sulfuric acid, boric acid, zinc acetates.But the dewatering agent that adds can produce side reaction with acetate, diacetyl oxide usually.Simultaneously, because the speed of response of diacetyl oxide and diacetyl ethylenediamine is slower, need come fast reaction speed by improving temperature of reaction, therefore general temperature of reaction is more than 135 ℃, to obtain higher yield.But the raising of temperature of reaction can make side reaction increase, and the product color of acquisition is deepened and influenced the product appearance quality of TAED.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to design and a kind ofly can suppress side reaction, reduce raw material and energy consumption, the preparation method of two step synthesis of acetyl quadrols of good product quality.
Purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
By quadrol and acetate synthesis of diacetyl ethylenediamine, by diacetyl ethylenediamine and the synthetic tetraacetyl ethylene diamine of diacetyl oxide, it is characterized in that in building-up reactions, adding and acetate azeotropic solvent again; Add the tungstosilicic acid triethanolamine salt in the building-up reactions, chlorination four tertiary butyl ammoniums, a kind of mixture with several of atlapulgite and tosic acid is a catalyzer; The mol ratio of quadrol and acetic acidreaction 1: 2.3~3.0,90~120 ℃ of reaction dehydration temperaturres; Diacetyl ethylenediamine and acetic anhydride mol ratio are 1: 4~9,110~132 ℃ of synthesis reaction temperatures.
Described azeotropic solvent is diisobutyl ether, toluene, ethylbenzene, dimethylbenzene, chlorobenzene, 1,3-dimethyl cyclohexane, octane a kind of or several mixing solutions, add-on is that 80~800%, second when reaction step of quadrol is 30~400% of diacetyl ethylenediamine.
Described catalyzer add-on the first step reaction is 1~3% of quadrol; The reaction of second step is 1~10% of diacetyl ethylenediamine.
The described the first step is reflected at and is lower than in the mixed solution that quadrol under 80 ℃ of temperature adds acetate and azeotropic solvent, drips the back temperature rising reflux and dewaters.
After adding reactant, described building-up reactions filtrate can be recycled.
The present invention building-up reactions need add can with acetate azeotropic solvent, these solvents comprise diisobutyl ether, 1,3-dimethyl cyclohexane, toluene, ethylbenzene, dimethylbenzene, o-Xylol, octane, chlorobenzene, benzene.These solvents can not produce side reaction with acetate and diacetyl oxide usually.
Another technique effect of the present invention is to add catalyzer in the first step reaction, and the used catalyzer of two-step reaction has and the better activation of reactant, thereby synthesis reaction temperature is reduced, and helps improving the color and luster of reaction product.
The filtrate that the 3rd technique effect of the present invention is two-step reaction can reuse, and perhaps the first step reaction solution can be used for the reaction of second step, so not only can cut down the consumption of raw materials, and the recycled of mother liquor, can improve the purity of crystallized product.
Measure through simultaneous test, the performance comparison of the tetraacetyl ethylene diamine of the TAED of the present invention's preparation and the preparation of common two-step approach is as follows:
Title Product appearance Purity Remarks
Usual way Yellow 98.7%
The present invention White 99.4%
Embodiment
Embodiment one
At 1000ML thermometer, tower separator column are housed, in the four-hole reaction flask of dropping funnel, agitator, add chlorobenzene 400 grams, glacial acetic acid 288 grams, tosic acid 1.2 grams, agitation and dropping 120 gram quadrols dropwised through 40 minutes under<80 ℃ of temperature, be warming up to 100 ℃ then, refluxed 1 hour, dewatered 1 hour, be cooled to 20 ℃, washing, oven dry get diacetyl ethylenediamine 270 grams.
Get diacetyl ethylenediamine 86.4 grams, add tungstosilicic acid trolamine 1.3 grams, chlorobenzene 100 restrains, and diacetyl oxide 550 grams stir and are warming up to 125 ℃, are incubated 3 hours, react after 6 hours, are warming up to 132 ℃, and cooling is then filtered, and gets content 99.4%TAED65.66 gram.
Embodiment two
The first step reaction solution reuse in the example one adds acetate 288 and restrains, and tosic acid 1.2 grams drip quadrol 120 grams, and operation gets diacetyl ethylenediamine 285.3 grams with embodiment one.
Filtrate adding diacetyl ethylenediamine 86.4 grams of second step reaction in the example one, atlapulgite 1.3 grams, chlorobenzene 100 grams, diacetyl oxide 150 grams are warming up to 125 ℃, react 8 hours, and cold filtration gets the TAED102.6 gram.
Embodiment three
In 1000ML four-hole reaction flask, add acetate 100.8 grams, chlorobenzene 300 grams, tosic acid 0.36 gram under<80 ℃ of temperature, drips quadrol 36 grams, temperature rising reflux 1 hour, add diacetyl oxide 559 grams then, chlorination four tertiary butyl ammoniums 1.3 grams are warming up to 125 ℃, insulation reaction 3 hours, distilled 8 hours, cold filtration obtains the TAED70.3 gram.
Embodiment four
In 1000ML four-hole reaction flask, add acetate 100.8 grams, chlorobenzene 300 grams, atlapulgite 0.36 gram, temperature is controlled at below 80 ℃, drips 36 gram quadrols, finish intensification, refluxed 1 hour, add the filtrate of example three, add tungstosilicic acid triethanol ammonium 1.3 grams, be warming up to 125 ℃, insulation refluxed 3 hours, distilled 8 hours, cold filtration obtains the TAED103.4 gram.

Claims (5)

1. the preparation method of a tetraacetyl ethylene diamine by quadrol and acetate synthesis of diacetyl ethylenediamine, by diacetyl ethylenediamine and the synthetic tetraacetyl ethylene diamine of diacetyl oxide, is characterized in that adding and acetate azeotropic solvent in building-up reactions again; Add the tungstosilicic acid triethanolamine salt in the building-up reactions, chlorination four tertiary butyl ammoniums, the mixture of any one or more of atlapulgite and tosic acid is a catalyzer; Quadrol and acetic acidreaction mol ratio 1: 2.3~3.0,90~120 ℃ of temperature of reaction; Diacetyl ethylenediamine and acetic anhydride mol ratio 1: 4~9,110~132 ℃ of synthesis reaction temperatures.
2. the preparation method of tetraacetyl ethylene diamine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described azeotropic solvent is diisobutyl ether, toluene, ethylbenzene, dimethylbenzene, chlorobenzene, 1, the mixing solutions of any one or more of 3-dimethyl cyclohexane, octane, the first step reaction add-on is that add-on is 30~400% of a diacetyl ethylenediamine weight when reacting in 80~800%, second step of quadrol weight.
3. the preparation method of tetraacetyl ethylene diamine according to claim 1 is characterized in that described catalyzer add-on the first step reaction is 1~3% of quadrol weight; The reaction of second step is 1~10% of diacetyl ethylenediamine weight.
4. the preparation method of tetraacetyl ethylene diamine according to claim 1 is characterized in that the described the first step is reflected to be lower than in the mixed solution that quadrol under 80 ℃ of temperature adds acetate and azeotropic solvent, drips the back temperature rising reflux and dewaters.
5. the preparation method of tetraacetyl ethylene diamine according to claim 1 is characterized in that recycling after building-up reactions filtrate is added reactant.
CNB021122431A 2002-06-27 2002-06-27 Preparation method of tetraacetylethylenediamine Expired - Lifetime CN1255376C (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN1255376C true CN1255376C (en) 2006-05-10

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Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101397263B (en) * 2008-11-06 2013-03-13 浙江金科日化原料有限公司 Method for preparing diacetyl ethylenediamine
CN101891644A (en) * 2009-11-19 2010-11-24 华东理工大学 Method for synthesizing tetraacetyl ethylene diamine
CN102030677B (en) * 2010-11-19 2013-09-11 浙江大学 Trigeminy decoloration method of TAED reacting liquid
CN109970589B (en) * 2019-05-07 2022-04-08 山东泰和水处理科技股份有限公司 Preparation method of tetraacetylethylenediamine
CN113788751B (en) * 2021-08-12 2023-10-13 万华化学(四川)有限公司 Purification method of byproduct acetic acid in linalyl acetate production

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