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CN1250043A - Resin catalysis to synthesize folic acetate - Google Patents

Resin catalysis to synthesize folic acetate Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1250043A
CN1250043A CN 98121503 CN98121503A CN1250043A CN 1250043 A CN1250043 A CN 1250043A CN 98121503 CN98121503 CN 98121503 CN 98121503 A CN98121503 A CN 98121503A CN 1250043 A CN1250043 A CN 1250043A
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reaction
exchange resin
ion exchange
acetate
resin
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CN1122016C (en
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刘平
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Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter of CAS
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Abstract

The present invention uses ion exchange resin as catalyst. Acetic acid, cis-3-hexen-1-ol and ion exchange resin are mixed in certain proportion, and the mixture is heated and stirred with the reaction period being controlled. After the reaction is finished and through filtering to eliminate ion exchange resin, neutralization, water washing, drying and distillation or depression distillation, folic ester acetate is collected. The said technological process has simple reaction, less side product and simple post-reaction treatment and the resin may be reused.

Description

树脂催化合成乙酸叶酯Resin Catalyzed Synthesis of Follyl Acetate

本发明涉及一种化学香料。The present invention relates to a kind of chemical fragrance.

乙酸叶酯广泛存在于水果、花和茶叶等植物中,是一种广泛使用的香原料。我国已批准使用。人们常用乙酸酐与叶醇反应来制备乙酸叶酯(见Bohnsack,Chem.Ber.,75,74,1942),虽然产率可达75%,但乙酸酐的价格是乙酸的4倍以上,同时反应还要加入一定量的乙酸钠,提高了原料的成本。后来人们又利用催化反应从正戊烯制备乙酸叶醇[Yoshida,Yoshinori,et.al:Japan Kokai 7717,411(C1.C07C69/145),09 Feb 1977,Appl.75/93,193,01 Aug 1975;4pp],产率为56%。但该反应过程比较复杂,且产品分离不容易,也会影响产品的质量。Fyl acetate widely exists in plants such as fruits, flowers and tea leaves, and is a widely used aroma raw material. Our country has approved the use. People usually react acetic anhydride and leaf alcohol to prepare acetic acid leaf ester (see Bohnsack, Chem.Ber., 75,74,1942), although productive rate can reach 75%, but the price of acetic anhydride is more than 4 times of acetic acid, simultaneously Reaction also will add a certain amount of sodium acetate, has improved the cost of raw material. Later, people used catalytic reaction to prepare leaf alcohol acetate from n-pentene [Yoshida, Yoshinori, et.al: Japan Kokai 7717, 411 (C1.C07C69/145), 09 Feb 1977, Appl.75/93, 193, 01 Aug 1975; 4pp] with a yield of 56%. But this reaction process is more complicated, and product separation is not easy, also can influence the quality of product.

本发明的目的在于克服上述不足之处,简化生产流程和反应后处理,降低了原料成本,催化剂可循环使用,降低三废的产生,有利于保持生态环境。The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the above disadvantages, simplify the production process and post-reaction treatment, reduce the cost of raw materials, the catalyst can be recycled, reduce the generation of three wastes, and help maintain the ecological environment.

实现本发明目的的技术方案由下列四个步骤组成:The technical scheme that realizes the object of the present invention is made up of following four steps:

1.将乙酸、叶醇和离子交换树脂按重量比(1.2-5.0)∶1∶(0.50-1.00)加入到圆底烧瓶中,加热,控制温度在70-120℃,搅拌,反应时间2小时以内。反应式如下:

Figure A9812150300031
1. Add acetic acid, leaf alcohol and ion exchange resin in a weight ratio (1.2-5.0): 1: (0.50-1.00) into a round bottom flask, heat, control the temperature at 70-120 ° C, stir, and the reaction time is within 2 hours . The reaction formula is as follows:
Figure A9812150300031

2.反应毕,过滤除去离子交换树脂,滤液用水洗,再用碳酸钠水溶液中和,再水反应洗至中性。2. After the reaction is complete, remove the ion exchange resin by filtration, wash the filtrate with water, neutralize it with aqueous sodium carbonate solution, and wash it with water until neutral.

3.用无水硫酸钠干燥有机相,最后再进行蒸馏或减压蒸馏收集产品。乙酸叶酯得率高达65%以上。3. Dry the organic phase with anhydrous sodium sulfate, and finally carry out distillation or vacuum distillation to collect the product. The yield of folin acetate is as high as 65%.

4.洗净离子交换树脂,该树脂可反复使用。本发明有益效果如下:4. Clean the ion exchange resin, which can be used repeatedly. The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:

反应相对比较简单,副产物少。如反应原料简单,只有乙酸和叶醇,反应设备简单。反应的后处理也很简单,只要将树脂过滤除去,滤液中和后再蒸馏或减压蒸馏即可获得产品。也可通过柱式反应器使反应连续化。The reaction is relatively simple, with few by-products. If the reaction raw materials are simple, there are only acetic acid and leaf alcohol, and the reaction equipment is simple. The post-treatment of the reaction is also very simple, as long as the resin is removed by filtration, the filtrate is neutralized and then distilled or vacuum-distilled to obtain the product. The reaction can also be continuous by means of a column reactor.

实施例:Example:

50ml两口瓶中加入叶醇10.0g,冰乙酸12.0g(0.2mol),离子交换树脂7.5g,搅拌,加热至110℃,共反应2小时。反应后冷至室温,过滤除去树脂,滤液经气相色谱分析,其转化率为69%。滤液经水洗,碳酸钠溶液中和,水洗至中性。再经无水硫酸钠干燥,经蒸馏得乙酸叶酯6.6g。Add 10.0 g of leaf alcohol, 12.0 g (0.2 mol) of glacial acetic acid, and 7.5 g of ion exchange resin into a 50 ml two-necked bottle, stir, heat to 110° C., and react for 2 hours. After the reaction, it was cooled to room temperature, and the resin was removed by filtration. The filtrate was analyzed by gas chromatography, and the conversion rate was 69%. The filtrate was washed with water, neutralized with sodium carbonate solution, and washed with water until neutral. It was then dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and distilled to obtain 6.6 g of follyl acetate.

Claims (1)

1.树脂催化合成乙酸叶酯,其特征在于:用离子交换树脂作催化剂通过如下步骤完的:1. resin catalyzed synthesis of phyllyl acetate is characterized in that: use ion-exchange resin as catalyzer and finish by following steps: (1)将乙酸、叶醇和离子交换树脂按重量比(1.2-5.0)∶1;(0.5-1.0)加入到圆底烧瓶中,加热,控制温度在70-120℃,搅拌,反应时间在2小时以内。反应式如下: (1) Add acetic acid, leaf alcohol and ion exchange resin in a weight ratio (1.2-5.0): 1; (0.5-1.0) into a round bottom flask, heat, control the temperature at 70-120 ° C, stir, and the reaction time is 2 within hours. The reaction formula is as follows: (2)反应毕,过滤除去离子交换树脂,滤液用水洗,再用碳酸钠水溶液中和,在水洗至中性。(2) After the reaction, remove the ion exchange resin by filtration, wash the filtrate with water, neutralize it with aqueous sodium carbonate solution, and wash it with water until neutral. (3)用无水硫酸钠干燥有机相,再进行蒸馏,收集产品,乙酸叶酯得率高达65%。(3) Dry the organic phase with anhydrous sodium sulfate, and then carry out distillation to collect the product, and the yield of follyl acetate is as high as 65%.
CN98121503A 1998-10-05 1998-10-05 Resin catalysis to synthesize folic acetate Expired - Fee Related CN1122016C (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103420832A (en) * 2013-09-04 2013-12-04 天宁香料(江苏)有限公司 Preparing method of cis-3-Hexenyl caproate
CN111807957A (en) * 2020-07-02 2020-10-23 深圳飞扬兴业科技有限公司 Synthetic method of geranyl acetate

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5217411A (en) * 1975-08-01 1977-02-09 Japan Synthetic Rubber Co Ltd Process for preparation of unsaturated primary alcohol esters

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103420832A (en) * 2013-09-04 2013-12-04 天宁香料(江苏)有限公司 Preparing method of cis-3-Hexenyl caproate
CN111807957A (en) * 2020-07-02 2020-10-23 深圳飞扬兴业科技有限公司 Synthetic method of geranyl acetate

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