Main purpose of the present invention is by rationally being mixed of the different mechanisms of action and the different weed killer herbicides that kill the grass spectrum, and reduces the weed killer herbicide consumption, enlarges and kills the grass spectrum, reduces pesticide pollution, improves herbicidal effect, reduces the weeding cost, increases economic efficiency.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this
A kind of farm weeding blended contains benazolin 5-50%, Quizalotop-ethyl 1-10%, ethametsulfuron 0.2-5%, auxiliary agent 5-10%, solvent 25-85%.
Auxiliary agent is emulsifier, dispersant, tackifier, antifreezing agent and bleeding agent.
A kind of farm weeding blended contains benazolin 25%, Quizalotop-ethyl 4%, ethametsulfuron 1%, auxiliary agent 10% (wherein emulsifier 4%, dispersant 1%, tackifier 1%, antifreezing agent 3% and bleeding agent 1%), solvent 60%.
Solvent of the present invention is a diesel oil.
A kind of production method of agricultural blended, raw material weight than prescription is: benazolin 5-50%, Quizalotop-ethyl 1-10%, ethametsulfuron 0.2-5%, auxiliary agent 5-10%, solvent 25-85%; With the former medicine of solid and auxiliary agent with colloid mill and sand mill fully wear into≤5 μ m after, in proportion the former medicinal powder of solid, the former medicine of liquid, auxiliary agent and solvent are added reactor and mix, filter that the back is detected, packing.
Development process of the present invention is:
(1) lab screening of multiple weed killer herbicide
Use multiple weed killer herbicide, be mixed with certain concentration series, the multiple weeds of indoor pot and rape are carried out behind the seedling quantitatively spraying handle.Therefrom select annual monocotyledon weed or broadleaf weed are had the weed killer herbicide of higher removing activity, and be grouping and use test with.The result shows: benazolin, Quizalotop-ethyl and ethametsulfuron are mixed by a certain percentage and have tangible synergy and enlarge the effect of killing the grass spectrum, organize testing the prescription of having determined mixture by multiple dose more.
(2) effective ingredient analytical method research
The existing report of the analytical method of benazolin, Quizalotop-ethyl and the agent of ethametsulfuron list, but the analytical method of mixture do not appear in the newspapers has as yet been set up a whole set of and has been carried out the liquid-phase chromatography method of above-mentioned three kinds of effective ingredient quantitative analyses by testing us.
(3) safety of mixture is measured
At Different Crop such as rape and back stubble paddy rice, carried out indoor and field observation respectively to the safety of mixture.Result of the test shows that under the situation that exceeds 2 times of recommended dose, this mixture is to safety such as rape and back stubble paddy rice.
(4) auxiliary agent of mixture is selected
Process numerous emulsifiers, dispersant, tackifier, antifreezing agent and stabilizing agent be screening test repeatedly, searched out comparatively desirable auxiliary formula, the basic formulation of mixture is oily suspended emulsion, has good emulsifying and stability, and its every index all reaches the requirement of commercialization agricultural chemicals.
Four, acute toxicity toxicological test
Defend institute's result of the test through Tianjin labor and show, belong to safety low-poison agricultural chemicals.
Five, indoor and field control effectiveness test evaluation
Indoor measurement is the result show: mixture restrains at per hectare 90 grams, 180, the preventive effect to lady's-grass when 270 grams and 360 restrain effective doses is respectively 75%, 93%, 98% and 100%, far above the effect of the benazolin and the ethametsulfuron of Isodose, suitable with Quizalotop-ethyl; Preventive effect to Amaranthus retroflexus when per hectare 90 grams and 180 gram effective doses is respectively 99 and 100%, all is higher than the effect of Isodose list agent.Land for growing field crops drug effect result shows per hectare dispenser 180 gram effective doses, after 20 days and 40 days to the preventive effects of single, double cotyledon weeds all more than 95%.And benazolin and ethametsulfuron to the preventive effect of broadleaf weed better and to the monocotyledon weed nearly unavailable; Quizalotop-ethyl is good to the preventive effect of monocotyledon weed, but to the broadleaf weed nearly unavailable.
The main feature of this mixture
Through indoor and outdoor experimental study in 3 years, mixture suspended emulsion development work was finished substantially.From the comprehensive condition of each individual event report, this product has following characteristics:
1, synergy is obvious
2, enlarged grass spectrum extremely
3, reduce the single agent consumption of unit are
4, low, the easy to use, safe performance of residual quantity is good
5, overcome the weakness of benazolin, Quizalotop-ethyl and ethametsulfuron
6, but cauline leaf is handled the weeds harm in the time of infertility of a drug basic controlling rape field
Prescription of the present invention is:
Farm weeding formulation of pesticide of the present invention is: benazolin 25%, Quizalotop-ethyl 4%, ethametsulfuron 1%, auxiliary agent 10%, diesel oil 60%.
Primary raw material:
1, benazolin
Chemical name: 4-chloro-2-oxidation benzothiazole-3-guanidine-acetic acid ethyl ester.Structural formula:
Molecular formula: C
11H
10ClNO
3S
Molecular weight: 271.7
2, Quizalotop-ethyl
Chemical name: (R)-2-[4-(6-chloro-quinoxaline-Z-base oxygen) phenoxy group] ethyl propionate
Structural formula:
Molecular formula: C
19H
17ClN
2O
4
Molecular weight: 372.80
3, ethametsulfuron
Chemical name: 3-(4-ethoxy basic training-methylamino-1,3,5-triazines-2-yl)-1-(2-methoxy methyl acyl group phenyl) sulfonylureas
Molecular formula: C
15H
18N
6O
5S
Molecular weight: 410.4
4, technical target of the product
Numbering index name index
1 benazolin content % (m/m) 25
2 Quizalotop-ethyl content % (m/m) 4
3 ethametsulfuron content % (m/m) 1
4 fineness≤5 μ m
5 suspensibility % (m/m) 〉=90
6 pH 5-9
7 emulsifying dispersivities are qualified
8 thermodynamic stabilities are qualified
9 low-temperature stabilities are qualified
Advantage of the present invention and good effect are as follows:
1, synergy is obvious
A large amount of indoor biometricses show that benazolin, Quizalotop-ethyl and ethametsulfuron are mixed single broadleaf weeds such as lady's-grass, Amaranthus retroflexus are had obvious synergistic effect.
2, enlarged grass spectrum extremely
The multiple spot field medicine effect test shows the broad weed-killing spectrum of mixture than single agent, for example: Hubei basic point field experiment benazolin list is bad with preventing and kill off the monocotyledon weed effect, the Quizalotop-ethyl list is used the broadleaf weed preventive effect bad, and mixture is all fine to annual single broadleaf weed preventive effect.
3, reduce the single agent consumption of unit are, mixture is lower, effective than single agent consumption.
4, easy to use, residual quantity is low, security performance good
Test shows that mixture is lower than single agent consumption, so its residual quantity is also low under same environmental conditions, security performance is good.
5, overcome some weakness of benazolin, Quizalotop-ethyl and the agent of ethametsulfuron list
The benazolin list is used in and easily produces the poisoning incident under the unfavorable or consumption condition with higher of environmental condition, and long-term use also can cause the weed community succession, and monocotyledon weed and perennial weed obviously increase; The ethametsulfuron list is easy to occur the poisoning incident with being subjected to environmental influence very big during large usage quantity, long-term single with also causing the farmland weed succession of community; The Quizalotop-ethyl list obviously increases with broadleaf weed and perennial weed; Mixture has overcome the weakness of three single agent preferably, has brought into play the advantage of each single agent, has accomplished to maximize favourable factors and minimize unfavourable ones.
6, but cauline leaf is handled the weeds harm in the time of infertility of a drug basic controlling crop
To prevent and kill off annual single broadleaf weed effect good because mixture has, so but once use the harm of basic controlling weeds to crop.
Narrate embodiments of the invention below:
Example 1, farm weeding blended of the present invention contain benazolin 5%, Quizalotop-ethyl 1%, ethametsulfuron 0.2%, auxiliary agent 8.8%, diesel oil 85%.
Example 2, farm weeding blended of the present invention contain benazolin 7%, Quizalotop-ethyl 2%, ethametsulfuron 0.2%, auxiliary agent 8.8%, diesel oil 82%.
Example 3, farm weeding blended of the present invention contain benazolin 10%, Quizalotop-ethyl 3%, ethametsulfuron 0.3%, auxiliary agent 9%, diesel oil 77.7%.
Example 4, farm weeding blended of the present invention contain benazolin 12%, Quizalotop-ethyl 4%, ethametsulfuron 0.4%, auxiliary agent 9%, diesel oil 74.6%.
Example 5, farm weeding blended of the present invention contain benazolin 15%, Quizalotop-ethyl 5%, ethametsulfuron 0.5%, auxiliary agent 9%, diesel oil 70.5%.
Example 6, farm weeding blended of the present invention contain benazolin 20%, Quizalotop-ethyl 6%, ethametsulfuron 1.0%, auxiliary agent 10%, diesel oil 63%.
Example 7, farm weeding blended of the present invention contain benazolin 25%, Quizalotop-ethyl 4%, ethametsulfuron 1.0%, auxiliary agent 10%, diesel oil 60%.
Example 8, farm weeding blended of the present invention contain benazolin 30%, Quizalotop-ethyl 8%, ethametsulfuron 2%, auxiliary agent 10%, diesel oil 50%.
Example 9, farm weeding blended of the present invention contain benazolin 40%, Quizalotop-ethyl 9%, ethametsulfuron 3%, auxiliary agent 10%, diesel oil 38%.
Example 10, farm weeding blended of the present invention contain benazolin 50%, Quizalotop-ethyl 10%, ethametsulfuron 5%, auxiliary agent 10%, diesel oil 25%.
Example 11, production method are: raw material weight than prescription is: benazolin 5-50%, Quizalotop-ethyl 1-10%, ethametsulfuron 0.2-5%, auxiliary agent 5-10%, solvent 25-85% (but the ratio of composition of raw materials use-case 1-10 is determined); With the former medicine of solid and auxiliary agent with colloid mill and sand mill fully wear into≤5 μ m after, in proportion the former medicinal powder of solid, the former medicine of liquid, auxiliary agent and solvent are added reactor and mix, filter that the back is detected, packing.