CN1241431C - Method for providing individualized ring back tone in mobile communication system - Google Patents
Method for providing individualized ring back tone in mobile communication system Download PDFInfo
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- CN1241431C CN1241431C CN 200310113609 CN200310113609A CN1241431C CN 1241431 C CN1241431 C CN 1241431C CN 200310113609 CN200310113609 CN 200310113609 CN 200310113609 A CN200310113609 A CN 200310113609A CN 1241431 C CN1241431 C CN 1241431C
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及移动通讯领域,具体地说,涉及在电话呼叫过程中向主叫用户提供多种回铃音的方法。The invention relates to the field of mobile communication, in particular to a method for providing multiple ring-back tones to a calling user during a telephone call.
背景技术Background technique
目前移动通信用户的数量飞速增长,运营商为移动用户提供的业务服务也越来越多,但是主叫用户在拨打电话时,在等待被叫应答期间听到的回铃音却一直保持不变。在呼叫业务中,当主叫用户呼叫被叫用户后,若被叫用户处于空闲状态,则向主叫用户播放回铃音,回铃音一般是间隔的“嘟……嘟”的音调;若被叫用户忙或寻呼不到或关机时,主叫用户听到的回铃音是相应的录音通知。At present, the number of mobile communication users is increasing rapidly, and operators provide more and more business services for mobile users. However, when the calling user makes a call, the ringback tone heard while waiting for the called party to answer remains unchanged. . In the call service, when the calling user calls the called user, if the called user is in an idle state, a ring-back tone is played to the calling user. The ring-back tone is generally an interval of "beep...beep"; When the called user is busy or cannot be paged or is turned off, the ringback tone heard by the calling user is the corresponding recording notification.
为了满足移动用户个性化的要求,提供丰富多彩的回铃音也成为运营商提供的一种新业务,即将过去单调的回铃音变为可由用户自己定制的、丰富多彩的语音、音乐回铃音,并在通信等待时间内发给主叫用户听。而现有的回铃音技术无法满足该需求。In order to meet the personalized requirements of mobile users, providing rich and colorful ring back tones has become a new service provided by operators, which means that the monotonous ring back tones in the past can be changed into rich and colorful voice and music ring back that can be customized by users. The tone will be sent to the calling user during the communication waiting time. However, the existing ring-back tone technology cannot meet this demand.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明所要解决的技术问题在于提供一种在移动通讯系统中提供个性化回铃音的方法,实现用户自行定制回铃音,并向主叫用户播放回铃音。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a method for providing a personalized ring back tone in a mobile communication system, so that the user can customize the ring back tone and play the ring back tone to the calling user.
本发明所述在移动通讯系统中提供个性化回铃音的方法,所述移动通讯系统包括主叫方移动交换中心、被叫方归属位置寄存器、被叫方移动交换中心、被叫方基站子系统和智能外设,其中智能外设与被叫方移动交换中心直接相连;所述方法包括:The method for providing personalized ring back tone in the mobile communication system of the present invention, the mobile communication system comprises the mobile switching center of the calling party, the home location register of the called party, the mobile switching center of the called party, and the base station of the called party A system and an intelligent peripheral, wherein the intelligent peripheral is directly connected to the called party's mobile switching center; the method includes:
用户开机或者位置更新时,该用户所属归属位置寄存器将该用户是否为个性化回铃音业务用户的标志存入该用户所在的移动交换中心;When the user turns on or the location is updated, the user's home location register stores the sign of whether the user is a personalized ring back tone service user into the mobile switching center where the user is located;
主叫方移动交换中心收到主叫用户发来的呼叫请求后,向被叫方移动交换中心转发;被叫方移动交换中心通过被叫方基站子系统向被叫用户寻呼;如果被叫用户忙或寻呼不到,则被叫方移动交换中心向主叫用户播放相应的录音通知;After receiving the call request from the calling user, the calling party's mobile switching center forwards it to the called party's mobile switching center; the called party's mobile switching center pages the called party through the called party's base station subsystem; if the called party If the user is busy or cannot be paged, the mobile switching center of the called party will play the corresponding recorded notification to the calling user;
如果被叫用户寻呼并振铃成功,则被叫方移动交换中心向主叫方移动交换中心返回地址全消息,并且根据个性化回铃音业务用户的标志,确定是否播放标准回铃音;If the called user paging and rings successfully, then the called party's mobile switching center returns the address full message to the calling party's mobile switching center, and determines whether to play the standard ring back tone according to the sign of the personalized ring back tone service user;
如果被叫用户不是个性化回铃音业务用户,则被叫方移动交换中心向主叫用户播放标准回铃音;如果被叫用户是个性化回铃音业务用户,则被叫方移动交换中心停止标准回铃音的播放,并向与之相连的智能外设发起呼叫以及初始地址消息;If the called user is not a personalized ring back tone service user, the called party mobile switching center plays a standard ring back tone to the calling user; if the called user is a personalized ring back tone service user, the called party mobile switching center Stop playing the standard ringback tone, and initiate a call and initial address message to the connected smart peripheral;
智能外设收到呼叫后,向被叫方移动交换中心返回地址全消息和应答消息,并且根据初始地址消息中的主被叫用户号码选择相应的个性化回铃音向主叫用户播放;After the intelligent peripheral device receives the call, it returns the full address message and response message to the mobile switching center of the called party, and selects the corresponding personalized ringback tone to play to the calling user according to the calling and called user numbers in the initial address message;
被叫用户应答后,被叫方移动交换中心向智能外设发送释放消息,智能外设停止播放个性化回铃音;被叫方移动交换中心建立主被叫用户之间的话路。After the called user answers, the mobile switching center of the called party sends a release message to the intelligent peripheral, and the intelligent peripheral stops playing the personalized ring back tone; the mobile switching center of the called party establishes a voice path between the calling user and the called user.
本发明在移动通讯系统中实现了对普通回铃音的替换,改变了原有单一的回铃音,使得用户可以根据需要自行定制语音或音乐回铃音,使主叫用户在通信等待过程中可以听到多种个性化的回铃音,如悦耳的音乐或者问候语,为用户提供了一种新型的通讯增值业务。The present invention realizes the replacement of the common ring back tone in the mobile communication system, changes the original single ring back tone, enables the user to customize the voice or music ring back tone according to the needs, and makes the calling user wait for the communication You can hear a variety of personalized ring back tones, such as pleasant music or greetings, providing users with a new communication value-added service.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是应用本发明方法的移动通讯系统示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a mobile communication system applying the method of the present invention;
图2是本发明方法的流程示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic flow chart of the method of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图和实施例,对本发明的技术方案做进一步的详细描述。The technical solutions of the present invention will be described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
在图1所示的移动通讯系统中,包括主叫方移动交换中心MSC、被叫方归属位置寄存器HLR、被叫方移动交换中心MSC、被叫方基站子系统BSS和智能外设IP,其中智能外设IP与被叫方移动交换中心MSC直接相连。主叫方MSC是主叫用户发起呼叫的交换机,执行正常的呼叫功能。被叫方HLR记录有被叫用户是否是个性化回铃音业务用户的签约信息,并对个性化回铃音业务用户采用标志标识;在插入用户数据时,被叫方HLR将上述信息存储在被叫方MSC中。被叫方MSC作为被叫用户所在的交换机,存储有被叫用户的签约信息。智能外设IP作为个性化回铃音的提供装置和铃音资源的管理装置,根据被叫方MSC提供的相应信息查找用户定制的回铃音并播放。In the mobile communication system shown in Figure 1, including the mobile switching center MSC of the calling party, the home location register HLR of the called party, the mobile switching center MSC of the called party, the base station subsystem BSS of the called party and the intelligent peripheral IP, wherein The IP of the intelligent peripheral is directly connected with the mobile switching center MSC of the called party. The calling party MSC is the exchange where the calling user initiates the call, and performs normal calling functions. The called party HLR records the subscription information of whether the called user is a personalized ring back tone service user, and adopts a sign identification to the personalized ring back tone service user; when inserting user data, the called party HLR stores the above information in In the MSC of the called party. The MSC of the called party is the switch where the called user is located, and stores the subscription information of the called user. The intelligent peripheral IP is used as a device for providing personalized ring-back tones and a device for managing ring-tone resources. According to the corresponding information provided by the called party MSC, the user-customized ring-back tones are searched and played.
如果用户需要使用个性化回铃音业务,首先需申请开通此项业务,用户可通过1860、语音交互、营业厅、WAP、短消息等方式申请开通。然后用户可通过网站、WAP、短消息、拨打接入码等方式自行设定回铃音的音乐,用户信息和相应的铃音资源都保存在智能外设IP中。If the user needs to use the personalized ring back tone service, he first needs to apply for opening this service, and the user can apply for opening through 1860, voice interaction, business hall, WAP, short message, etc. Then the user can set the music of the ring back tone through the website, WAP, short message, dialing the access code, etc., and the user information and the corresponding ring tone resources are stored in the intelligent peripheral IP.
图2为本发明的流程示意图。当用户开机或者位置更新时,该用户所属归属位置寄存器通过插入用户数据操作,将该用户是否为个性化回铃音业务用户的标志存储到该用户目前所在的移动交换中心MSC中。主叫方MSC收到主叫用户发起的呼叫请求后,向被叫方MSC发送初始地址消息IAM。被叫方MSC收到后通过被叫方BSS向被叫用户发起寻呼。如果被叫用户处于忙或寻呼不到的状态,则被叫方MSC向主叫用户播放相应的录音通知。如果被叫用户处于空闲状态,则被叫方MSC向被叫方BSS发送呼叫建立信令SETUP,被叫用户通过被叫方BSS返回振铃消息ALERT给被叫方MSC。被叫方MSC向主叫方MSC返回地址全消息ACM,并根据被叫用户是否为个性化回铃音业务用户的标志,决定是否播放标准的回铃音(嘟...嘟声),如果被叫用户不是个性化回铃音的签约用户,则播放标准的回铃音;如果被叫用户是个性化回铃音的签约用户,则被叫方MSC不播放标准的回铃音,同时向与之相连的智能外设IP发起呼叫,发送初始地址消息IAM,在IAM中,被叫号码为“路由前缀+被叫用户的号码MSISDN+主叫用户的号码MSISDN”,或者设定为“路由前缀+被叫用户的号码MSISDN”,其中路由前缀是被叫方MSC将呼叫路由到智能外设IP的路由信息。智能外设IP收到后,向被叫方MSC返回地址全消息ACM和应答消息ANM,同时根据主被叫用户的号码,选择相应的个性化回铃音向主叫用户播放。当被叫用户摘机应答后,被叫方BSS向被叫方MSC发送连接消息CONNECT,被叫方MSC收到后,向智能外设IP发出释放消息REL,以切断到智能外设IP的话路。智能外设IP返回释放完成消息RELCOMPLETE,停止播放个性化回铃音。被叫方MSC将主被叫用户之间的话路接通,双方正常通话。双方通话结束后,按照普通的呼叫释放流程释放话路。Fig. 2 is a schematic flow chart of the present invention. When the user turns on the phone or updates the location, the user's home location register stores the sign of whether the user is a personalized ring back tone service user into the mobile switching center MSC where the user is currently located by inserting user data. After receiving the call request initiated by the calling user, the calling party MSC sends an initial address message IAM to the called party MSC. The called party MSC initiates paging to the called user through the called party BSS after receiving it. If the called user is busy or cannot be paged, the called party MSC will play a corresponding recorded notification to the calling user. If the called party is in an idle state, the called party MSC sends a call setup signaling SETUP to the called party BSS, and the called party returns a ringing message ALERT to the called party MSC through the called party BSS. The called party MSC returns the address full message ACM to the calling party MSC, and decides whether to play the standard ring back tone (beep...beep) according to the sign of whether the called user is a personalized ring back tone service user, if If the called user is not a subscriber of the personalized ring back tone, the standard ring back tone will be played; if the called user is a subscriber of the personalized ring back tone, the called party MSC will not play the standard ring back tone, The smart peripheral IP connected to it initiates a call and sends an initial address message IAM. In the IAM, the called number is "routing prefix + called user's number MSISDN + calling user's number MSISDN", or set as "routing prefix + called user's number MSISDN", where the routing prefix is the routing information for the called party MSC to route the call to the IP of the smart peripheral. After receiving the IP, the intelligent peripheral device returns the full address message ACM and answer message ANM to the called party MSC, and at the same time selects the corresponding personalized ring-back tone to play to the calling user according to the numbers of the calling and called users. When the called user picks up the phone to answer, the called party BSS sends a connection message CONNECT to the called party MSC, and the called party MSC sends a release message REL to the smart peripheral IP to cut off the call path to the smart peripheral IP . The smart peripheral IP returns a release completion message RELCOMPLETE, and stops playing the personalized ringback tone. The MSC of the called party connects the call between the calling party and the called party, and the two parties talk normally. After the conversation between the two parties ends, the voice channel is released according to the normal call release process.
最后所应说明的是,以上实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案而非限制,尽管参照较佳实施例对本发明进行了详细说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解,可以对本发明的技术方案进行修改或者等同替换,而不脱离本发明技术方案的精神和范围,其均应涵盖在本发明的权利要求范围当中。Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention without limitation. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that the technical solutions of the present invention can be Modifications or equivalent replacements of the technical solutions without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention shall be covered by the scope of the claims of the present invention.
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CN100563279C (en) | 2004-12-20 | 2009-11-25 | 华为技术有限公司 | A kind of method and network system thereof that realizes CRBT |
CN100461809C (en) * | 2005-06-17 | 2009-02-11 | 北京蓝宇创杰科技发展有限公司 | Dynamic information interactive system and method based on personalized ring back tone service |
CN1984179B (en) * | 2006-06-01 | 2011-02-16 | 华为技术有限公司 | Method and system for realizing color bell sound echo in soft switch |
CN100433933C (en) * | 2006-07-05 | 2008-11-12 | 华为技术有限公司 | Method for media arrangement |
CN100387076C (en) * | 2006-07-07 | 2008-05-07 | 华为技术有限公司 | Method for realizing color ring optimization |
CN101150759B (en) * | 2007-10-16 | 2012-03-07 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | Method and system for characteristic vibration ring notification service |
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