CN1236716C - electric bed device - Google Patents
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- CN1236716C CN1236716C CN 02141198 CN02141198A CN1236716C CN 1236716 C CN1236716 C CN 1236716C CN 02141198 CN02141198 CN 02141198 CN 02141198 A CN02141198 A CN 02141198A CN 1236716 C CN1236716 C CN 1236716C
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种电动床装置,该电动床装置可使用于一般家庭、旅馆、休闲中心、医护等场所,其应用领域包括家具、医疗器材等行业。The invention relates to an electric bed device, which can be used in general families, hotels, leisure centers, medical care and other places, and its application fields include furniture, medical equipment and other industries.
背景技术Background technique
传统的电动床多为:Traditional electric beds are mostly:
1、床面背部、脚部可向上调节仰角的一般休闲床,例如台湾已核准公告的公告编号第370869号(申请号第87218307号)“电动床的改良结构”实用新型专利申请。1. A general leisure bed with an upwardly adjustable elevation angle on the back of the bed surface, such as Taiwan’s approved announcement No. 370869 (application No. 87218307) utility model patent application for "improved structure of electric bed".
2、具有可调节靠背、抬脚、高低、倾斜的一般病床,例如台湾已核准公告的公告编号第325689号(申请案号第86200788号)“自动病床”实用新型专利申请。2. A general hospital bed with adjustable backrest, lifting feet, height, and inclination, such as Taiwan's approved announcement No. 325689 (application No. 86200788) utility model patent application for "automatic hospital bed".
3、具有可调节大小倾斜角度的专业用医疗、复健床,例如台湾已核准公告的公告第268281号(申请号第82210483号“复健床结构”实用新型专利申请。3. Professional medical and rehabilitation beds with adjustable inclination angles, such as Taiwan's approved announcement No. 268281 (application No. 82210483 "rehabilitation bed structure" utility model patent application.
4、本发明人的台湾已核准公告的第372863号(申请号第87114125号“多功能床组运转控制方法及其装置”发明专利申请(中国发明专利申请号第01131350.1号“电动床及其运转控制方法)”。4. The inventor's Taiwan has approved the No. 372863 (Application No. 87114125 "Multi-function bed group operation control method and device thereof" invention patent application (Chinese Invention Patent Application No. 01131350.1 "Electric bed and its operation Control Method)".
现有的休闲床、病床无法提供较大仰角的倾斜床位,也无动态换位的功用。专业用医疗、复健床及本发明人发明的多功能床组(即台湾公告编号第372863号专利申请),因其构造复杂、价格昂贵实在是不易普及的产品。Existing leisure beds and sick beds cannot provide inclined beds with larger elevation angles, nor do they have the function of dynamic transposition. The professional use of medical treatment, rehabilitation bed and the multifunctional bed set invented by the inventor (i.e. the No. 372863 patent application in Taiwan Publication Number) are products that are not easy to popularize because of their complicated structure and high price.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的是:针对现有的多功能床组为普及需求而进行改进创新,提供一种电动床装置和一种能使电动床具有多种动、静态床位变换的运转控制方法,以使电动床装置构造简单,造价便宜,除了具有调整靠背、抬脚的一般功能外,尚能提供较大倾斜仰角及连续自动变换倾斜、高低床位,而达到通过用地心引力能促进人体血液循环,帮助肺疾患者倒躺拍胸咳痰及作头下脚上脑部供氧、保健等功能。The purpose of the present invention is to improve and innovate the existing multifunctional bed set for popularization, and to provide an electric bed device and an operation control method that can make the electric bed have multiple dynamic and static bed positions, so that The structure of the electric bed device is simple and the cost is cheap. In addition to the general functions of adjusting the backrest and lifting the feet, it can also provide a large tilt angle and continuous automatic conversion of tilt and high and low beds, so as to promote the blood circulation of the human body through the use of gravity and help Patients with lung disease lie down, pat their chest and cough up phlegm, and it can be used for oxygen supply and health care to the head, feet, and brain.
为达到上述的目的,本发明提出了一种电动床装置,主要包括:一可调整靠背、抬脚的床面板,结合床面板的床面骨架,顶起床面骨架使能调节多种床位的前、后侧升降装置,支撑床体重量的一床底骨架及控制床体运转的一微电脑控制器。其中,每个所述前、后侧升降装置分别设有左、右两个曲柄组,每一曲柄组分别有上、下两支曲柄,同组上、下曲柄的中端分别以回转接头联结。前侧升降装置中的两支上曲柄的上端分别以回转接头联结于床面骨架前侧的左、右处,两支下曲柄的下端也分别以回转接头联结于床底骨架前侧的左、右处;后侧升降装置中的两支上曲柄的上端分别以回转接头联结于床面骨架后侧的左、右处,两支下曲柄的下端也分别以回转接头联结于床底骨架后侧的左、右处。前侧上曲柄横接轴横接前侧的左、右上曲柄,前侧下曲柄横接轴横接前侧的左、右下曲柄;后侧上曲柄横接轴横接后侧的左、右上曲柄,后侧下曲柄横接轴横接后侧的左、右下曲柄。同一侧的上、下曲柄横接轴间联结有一螺杆升降机,其推拉该侧的两支曲柄横接轴,以撑开或闭合该侧的上、下曲柄,进而带动床面骨架在该侧上下移位。In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention proposes an electric bed device, which mainly includes: a bed panel with adjustable backrest and foot lift, combined with a bed surface frame of the bed panel, and the front frame of the bed surface can be adjusted to adjust various beds. 1. The rear lifting device, a bed frame supporting the weight of the bed body and a microcomputer controller controlling the operation of the bed body. Wherein, each of the front and rear side lifting devices is respectively provided with two crank sets, left and right, and each crank set has two upper and lower cranks respectively, and the middle ends of the upper and lower cranks of the same set are respectively connected by rotary joints. . The upper ends of the two upper cranks in the front lifting device are respectively connected to the left and right sides of the front side of the bed frame by rotary joints, and the lower ends of the two lower cranks are also connected to the left and right sides of the front side of the bed frame by rotary joints. Right: The upper ends of the two upper cranks in the rear lifting device are respectively connected to the left and right of the rear side of the bed frame with rotary joints, and the lower ends of the two lower cranks are also connected to the rear side of the bed frame with rotary joints left and right of . The cross connection shaft of the upper crank on the front side is connected to the left and right upper cranks on the front side, the cross connection shaft of the lower crank on the front side is connected to the left and right lower cranks on the front side; the cross connection shaft of the upper crank on the rear side is connected to the left and right upper cranks on the rear side Crank, the left and right lower cranks of rear side lower crank horizontally connecting shaft horizontally connecting rear side. There is a screw lift connected between the upper and lower crank shafts on the same side, which pushes and pulls the two crank shafts on this side to open or close the upper and lower cranks on this side, and then drives the bed frame up and down on this side. shift.
在上述电动床装置中,优选地,升降装置的螺杆升降机是横向螺杆升降机,其中,四支可变菱形连杆一端联结同一侧的上、下曲柄横接轴,另一端联结横向升降螺套,借联结于悬吊底板的横向升降马达驱动横向升降变速器转动嵌入悬吊底板两端横向升降轴承且左、右相反螺牙的横向升降螺杆,迫使套入横向升降螺杆两边的横向升降螺套相对移位,以改变菱形连杆角度进而推拉所述侧的曲柄横接轴撑开或闭合该侧的上、下曲柄。In the above-mentioned electric bed device, preferably, the screw lifter of the lifting device is a horizontal screw lifter, wherein one end of the four variable diamond-shaped connecting rods is connected to the upper and lower cranks on the same side and the other end is connected to the horizontal lifting screw sleeve, Drive the horizontal lifting transmission by the horizontal lifting motor connected to the suspension floor to rotate the horizontal lifting screw embedded in the horizontal lifting bearings at both ends of the suspension floor and have opposite screw teeth on the left and right, forcing the horizontal lifting screw sleeves inserted on both sides of the horizontal lifting screw to move relatively. position, to change the angle of the rhombus connecting rod and then push and pull the crank on the side to connect the shaft to expand or close the upper and lower cranks on this side.
此外,在上述电动床装置中,优选地,升降装置的螺杆升降机是直向螺杆升降机,其设有分别联结在同一侧上、下曲柄横接轴上的升降螺杆和升降螺套,借助直向升降马达驱动直向升降变速器转动直向升降螺套,迫使直向升降螺套内的直向升降螺杆上下移位,进而推拉该侧的上、下曲柄横接轴撑开或闭合曲柄。In addition, in the above-mentioned electric bed device, preferably, the screw lifter of the lifting device is a vertical screw lifter, which is provided with a lifter screw and a lifter screw sleeve respectively connected to the same side on the same side and the lower crank horizontal shaft, and the vertical The lift motor drives the straight lift transmission to rotate the straight lift screw sleeve, forcing the vertical lift screw rod in the straight lift screw sleeve to shift up and down, and then pushes and pulls the upper and lower crank transverse shafts on this side to expand or close the crank.
此外,在上述电动床装置中,优选地,电动床装置还包括可使床体前后摇摆的回转装置,在所述回转装置中,回转马达转动偏心轮往复推拉回转曲轴,迫使底部曲柄横接轴于下曲柄的前后活动范围内来回推拉,进而带动床体来回平移、前后摇摆。In addition, in the above-mentioned electric bed device, preferably, the electric bed device further includes a rotary device that can swing the bed body back and forth. In the rotary device, the rotary motor rotates the eccentric wheel to push and pull the rotary crankshaft back and forth, forcing the bottom crank to cross the shaft. Push and pull back and forth within the range of front and rear movement of the lower crank, and then drive the bed body to translate back and forth and swing back and forth.
为达到前述目的,本发明还提出了一种电动床装置,主要包括:一可调整靠背、抬脚的床面板,结合床面板的床面骨架,顶起一端床面骨架使能调节多种倾斜床位的一升降装置,支撑床体重量的一床底骨架及一控制器。其中,床面骨架的前端可固定式回转,后端的床面骨架与床底骨架中间联结所述升降装置,该升降装置设有左、右两曲柄组,每一曲柄组分别有上、下两支曲柄,同组上、下曲柄的中端分别以回转接头联结,两支上曲柄的上端分别以回转接头联结于床面骨架的左、右处,两支下曲柄的下端也分别以回转接头联结于床底骨架的左、右处,并以上曲柄横接轴横接左、右的上曲柄,下曲柄横接轴横接左、右的下曲柄,借联结于曲柄横接轴间的螺杆升降机,推拉曲柄横接轴撑开或闭合曲柄,进而带动床面骨架后端倾斜移位。In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention also proposes an electric bed device, which mainly includes: a bed panel with adjustable backrest and foot lift, combined with a bed frame of the bed panel, and jacking up one end of the bed frame so that various inclinations can be adjusted A lifting device for the bed, a bed frame supporting the weight of the bed body and a controller. Among them, the front end of the bed frame can be fixedly rotated, and the lifting device is connected between the bed frame and the bed frame at the rear end. The middle ends of the upper and lower cranks of the same group are respectively connected by rotary joints, the upper ends of the two upper cranks are respectively connected to the left and right of the bed frame by rotary joints, and the lower ends of the two lower cranks are also connected by rotary joints. It is connected to the left and right parts of the bed bottom frame, and the upper crank cross-connection shaft is cross-connected with the left and right upper cranks, and the lower crank cross-connection shaft is cross-connected with the left and right lower cranks, and the screw rod connected between the crank cross-joint shafts In the elevator, push and pull the crank to cross the shaft to open or close the crank, and then drive the rear end of the bed frame to tilt and shift.
在上述电动床装置中,优选地,升降装置的螺杆升降机是横向螺杆升降机,其中,四支可变菱形连杆一端联结上、下曲柄横接轴,另一端联结横向升降螺套,借联结于悬吊底板的横向升降马达驱动横向升降变速器转动嵌入悬吊底板两端横向升降轴承且左、右相反螺牙的横向升降螺杆,迫使套入横向升降螺杆两边的横向升降螺套相对移位,以改变菱形连杆角度进而推拉曲柄横接轴撑开或闭合曲柄。In the above-mentioned electric bed device, preferably, the screw lifter of the lifting device is a horizontal screw lifter, wherein, one end of the four variable diamond-shaped connecting rods is connected to the upper and lower crank horizontal shafts, and the other end is connected to the horizontal lifting screw sleeve. The horizontal lifting motor of the suspension floor drives the horizontal lifting transmission to rotate the horizontal lifting screw embedded in the horizontal lifting bearings at both ends of the suspension floor and has opposite screw teeth on the left and right, forcing the horizontal lifting screw sleeves inserted on both sides of the horizontal lifting screw to move relative to each other. Changing the angle of the diamond-shaped connecting rod and then pushing and pulling the crank cross-joint shaft to open or close the crank.
此外,在上述电动床装置中,优选地,升降装置的螺杆升降机是直向螺杆升降机,其设有分别联结在上、下曲柄横接轴上的升降螺杆和升降螺套,借助直向升降马达驱动直向升降变速器转动直向升降螺套,迫使直向升降螺套内的直向升降螺杆上下移位,进而推拉上、下曲柄横接轴撑开或闭合曲柄。In addition, in the above-mentioned electric bed device, preferably, the screw lifter of the lifting device is a vertical screw lifter, which is provided with a lifting screw and a lifting screw sleeve respectively connected to the upper and lower crank horizontal shafts, and the vertical lifting motor Drive the straight lift transmission to rotate the straight lift screw sleeve, forcing the vertical lift screw rod in the straight lift screw sleeve to shift up and down, and then push and pull the upper and lower crank horizontal joint shafts to expand or close the crank.
本发明的作用实际上是借控制器操作升降装置及仰起机构,可达到下述作用中的一项或多项:The effect of the present invention is actually to operate the lifting device and the lifting mechanism by the controller, so as to achieve one or more of the following effects:
1、手动操作仰起机构,使背部床面板与腿部床面板放平,可作为一般平床用途。1. Manually operate the lifting mechanism to make the back bed panel and leg bed panel flat, which can be used as a general flat bed.
2、手动操作仰起机构,使前、后床面板调节不同仰角,以作为靠背、抬脚等舒适体位的功能。2. Manually operate the lifting mechanism to adjust different elevation angles of the front and rear bed panels, which can be used as a function of comfortable postures such as backrest and foot lifting.
3、手动操作升降装置,可无段调整较大范围的高低、倾斜床位。3. Manually operate the lifting device, which can adjust the height and tilt of the bed in a large range steplessly.
4、自动操作升降装置,可变换既已设定的多种静态床位,或多种动态床位运转,供使用者多重选择。4. The automatic operation of the lifting device can change the various static beds that have been set, or the operation of various dynamic beds for the user to choose multiple times.
5、手动操作升降装置,可调节仰角较大的倾斜床位,搭配防止身体下滑装置,供每日需排除积痰的肺疾患者,作倒躺拍胸咳痰的姿势使用。5. Manually operate the lifting device, which can adjust the inclined bed with a large elevation angle, and is equipped with a device to prevent the body from sliding down. It is used for patients with lung diseases who need to eliminate phlegm every day, and use it in the posture of lying upside down and patting the chest to cough up phlegm.
6、手动操作升降装置,可调节仰角较大的倾斜床位,供倒躺使用者,一种头下脚上的脑部供氧及舒缓静脉曲张、痔疮、内脏下垂、脊椎压迫等与重力有关的症状。6. Manually operate the lifting device, which can adjust the inclined bed with a large elevation angle, for users lying down, a kind of oxygen supply to the brain on the head and feet, and relieve varicose veins, hemorrhoids, visceral sagging, spinal compression and other symptoms related to gravity .
7、当设好运转时间并以自动模式运转,重复不断的交叉变换倾斜床位,而达到用地心引力促使人体头、脚轮替上、下摆位以促进血液流动、预防中风。7. When the operation time is set and the bed is operated in automatic mode, the tilting bed position is repeatedly cross-changed, so as to use the gravity to promote the human head and feet to rotate up and down to promote blood flow and prevent stroke.
8、当床体以动态床位自动控制模式连续运转时,有类似摇床效果,可帮助睡眠者容易入睡。8. When the bed body operates continuously in the dynamic bed position automatic control mode, it has the effect similar to that of a rocking bed, which can help sleepers fall asleep easily.
9、当床体以随机床位自动控制模式连续运转时,使用者将因不可预期的变换心理,以达转移注意力而暂时忘却烦恼。9. When the bed body operates continuously in the random bed position automatic control mode, the user will temporarily forget the troubles due to the unexpected change of psychology in order to divert attention.
10、当床体处于中床位、升降装置停止转动的连锁条件下,可起动曲轴回转装置,以带动床体在平床位的活动范围内来回平移、前后摇摆。10. When the bed body is in the interlocking condition of the middle bed position and the lifting device stops rotating, the crankshaft rotation device can be activated to drive the bed body to move back and forth and swing back and forth within the range of motion of the flat bed position.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1:为本发明双边倾斜床组的床体立体分解示意图。Fig. 1: It is the three-dimensional exploded schematic view of the bed body of the bilateral inclined bed group of the present invention.
图2:为本发明双边倾斜床组的侧视及正视示意图。Fig. 2: It is a side view and a front view schematic diagram of the bilateral tilting bed group of the present invention.
图3:为本发明单边倾斜床组的床体立体分解示意图。Fig. 3: It is a three-dimensional exploded view of the bed body of the unilateral inclined bed group of the present invention.
图4:为本发明单边倾斜床组的侧视及正视示意图。Fig. 4: It is a side view and a front view schematic diagram of the unilateral inclined bed group of the present invention.
图5:为本发明床组的仰起机构及升降装置示意图。Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the raising mechanism and lifting device of the bed set of the present invention.
图6:为本发明床组的床位变换及控制机构示意图。Fig. 6: It is a schematic diagram of the bed position conversion and control mechanism of the bed group of the present invention.
图7:为本发明床组的曲轴回转装置及床位摇摆示意图。Fig. 7: It is a schematic diagram of the crankshaft rotation device and the bed position swing of the bed group of the present invention.
附图标号说明Explanation of reference numbers
(1)…………………床体 (3)………………床面结构(1)………………Bed body (3)………………Bed surface structure
(5)……………底架结构 (7)……………背部床面板(5)……………Underframe structure (7)…………Back bed panel
(9)…………臀部床面板 (11)…………腿部床面板(9)………Hip bed panel (11)………Leg bed panel
(13)………脚部床面板 (15)……………仰起机构(13)…………Foot bed panel (15)……………… Lifting mechanism
(17)…………床面骨架 (19)……………床头护板(17)…………… Bed frame (19)…………… Bedside guard
(21)…………床尾护板 (23)……………床底骨架(21)……………Bed end guard (23)………………Bed bottom frame
(25)…………升降装置 (27)…………………曲柄(25)…………Lifting device (27)…………………Crank
(29)…………回转接头 (31)……………限控开关(29)…………Swivel joint (31)……………Limit control switch
(33)………曲柄横接轴 (37)………微电脑控制器(33)………Crank transverse shaft (37)………Microcomputer controller
(41)…固定式回转接头 (43)………………前脚架(41)…Fixed swivel joint (43)……………Front stand
(45)……………后脚架 (47)……………仰起马达(45)……………… Rear foot stand (47)…………… Raise the motor
(49)………仰起变速器 (51)…………仰起螺套轴(49)………… Raise the speed changer (51)………… Raise the screw sleeve shaft
(53)……仰起移位螺杆 (55)……………仰起连杆(53)…… Raising the shift screw (55)………… Raising the connecting rod
(57)………仰起横接轴 (59)………………仰起臂(57)……… Raise the horizontal axis (59)………… Raise the arm
(75)……………低床位 (77)…………高仰角床位(75)……………Low bed (77)………High elevation bed
(79)……………高床位 (81)………弹簧定位卡梢(79)……………… High bed (81)………… Spring positioning pin
(101)…直向螺杆升降机 (103)……横向螺杆升降机(101)...straight screw lift (103)...horizontal screw lift
(105)…………菱形连杆 (107)………横向升降螺杆(105)…………Diamond-shaped connecting rod (107)………Horizontal lifting screw
(109)…………悬吊底板 (111)………横向升降马达(109)…………Suspension floor (111)………Horizontal lifting motor
(113)…横向升降变速器 (115)………横向升降轴承(113)…Transverse lift transmission (115)………Lateral lift bearing
(117)……横向升降螺套 (121)………直向升降马达(117)……Horizontal lift screw sleeve (121)………Straight lift motor
(123)…直向升降变速器 (125)………直向升降螺套(123)…Straight lift transmission (125)………Straight lift screw sleeve
(127)……直向升降螺杆 (129)……底部曲柄横接轴(127)...Straight lifting screw (129)...Bottom crank cross shaft
(131)…………回转装置 (133)……………回转马达(131)…………Swing device (133)……………Swing motor
(135)……………偏心轮 (137)……………回转曲轴(135)…………Eccentric wheel (137)……………Rotary crankshaft
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使能更进一步了解本发明的结构组成及其动作原理,现举本发明较具体的实施例,并配合附图进行说明。In order to enable a further understanding of the structural composition and operating principle of the present invention, a more specific embodiment of the present invention is now given and described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
考虑制造成本及售价因素,本发明床组有下述的双边倾斜及单边倾斜两种方式供消费者选用:Considering the manufacturing cost and the selling price, the bed set of the present invention has the following two ways of inclination on both sides and one side for consumers to choose from:
如图1,图2所示:As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2:
双边倾斜的床体1包括床面结构3与底架结构5两部份,其床面结构3共分为四段:活动式背部长面板7,固定式臀部床面板9活动式腿部床面板11,活动式脚部床面板13,各床面板与床两骨架17联结组合,应用臀部床面板9下方传统式的仰起机构15可使背部床面板7上下调节仰角,连在一起的腿部床面板11与脚部床面板13中间拱起或放平,并于床面结构3的前、后方各设有床头护板19及床尾护板21;而结合床面板的床面骨架17及其底下的床底骨架23之间,于前、后段各联结一升降装置25,所述两个升降装置25共设有前、后、左、右四个曲柄组,每一曲柄组分别有上、下两支曲柄27,其中的上、下曲柄27一端各以回转接头29交接联结,另一端也各以回转接头29联结于床面及床底骨架17、23的相对处,并有上、下两曲柄横接轴33连接左右曲柄27,借联结于曲柄横接轴33间的直向或横向螺杆升降机101、103推拉曲柄横接轴33撑开或闭合曲柄27进而带动床面骨架17上下移位,因两螺杆升降机101、103可借微电脑控制器37同步或个别调控,故可依使用者需求手动调控床面的高低、倾斜或自动操作行使动、静态床位变换运转,该床面骨架17及床底骨架23间与各曲柄27的接头适当位置处也设置数组弹簧定位卡梢81,以限制床体移位时超出既定的活动范围并作为曲柄27开闭时的缓冲调节。The bilaterally
如图3,图4所示:As shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4:
单边倾斜的床体1其床面骨架17前段有固定式回转接头41联结座落于底架结构5前脚架43的上端,后段的床面骨架17与床底骨架23中间则联结一组升降装置25,该升降装置25包括左、右两个曲柄组,每一曲柄组分别有上、下两支曲柄27,其中上、下曲柄27中端各以回转接头29交接联结,另一端也各以回转接头29联结于床面及床底骨架17、23后段的相对处,并有上、下两曲柄横接轴33连接左、右曲柄27,借联结于曲柄横接轴33间的直向或横向螺杆升降机101、103推拉曲柄横接轴33以撑开或闭合曲柄27进而带动床面骨架17后段离开后脚架45而倾斜移位,因螺杆升降机101、103可借微电脑控制器37调控,故可依使用者需求手动调控床面的较大倾斜角度或自动操作行使动态运转。The
如图5A所示:As shown in Figure 5A:
臀部床面板9下方的仰起机构15是仰起马达47驱动仰起变速器49转动前方的仰起螺套轴51迫使螺套内的移位仰起螺杆53推拉仰起连杆55牵动仰起横接轴57进而带动仰起臂59以调节背部床面板7、腿部床面板11及脚部床面板13的仰角。The lift-up
如图5B所示:As shown in Figure 5B:
借四支可变菱形连杆105一端联接于上、下曲柄横接轴33,另一端联接于横向升降螺套117的横向螺杆升降机103,联结于悬吊底板109的横向升降马达111驱动横向升降变速器113转动嵌入悬吊底板109两端横向升降轴承115且左、右相反螺牙的横向升降螺杆107,迫使套入横向升降螺杆107两边的横向升降螺套117相对移位,强制改变菱形连杆105角度进而推拉曲柄横接轴33以调节曲柄27的张开度。One end of four variable diamond-shaped connecting
如图5C所示:As shown in Figure 5C:
联结于曲柄横接轴33的直向螺杆升降机101也可借直向升降马达121驱动直向升降变速器123转动直向升降螺套125,迫使直向升降螺套125内的直向升降螺杆127上下移位,进而推拉曲柄横接轴33以调节曲柄27的开度。The
如图6A、6B所示(以双边倾斜方式为例):As shown in Figures 6A and 6B (taking the bilateral tilting method as an example):
实线为低床位75位置,虚线分别为高仰角及高床位77`79位置;应用升降装置25移位行程间的高、中、低限控开关31感应所取得的位置参数,经编排组合、转化为控制程序,输入微电脑控制器的记忆体,依照使用者下达指令透过徽电脑控制器的比较、演算、定时、随机、顺序等运作以操纵马达驱动器执行下述多种不同静、动态床位控制模式:The solid line is the position of the
1、手动控制:1. Manual control:
使用手控器,分别操作床组前、后升降装置25,在上、下限制开关31的位移行程中,对好行进方向,压下按键则走,放开即停,碰到限制开关31的上下极限点只能往回走,则使用者可调控随意需求的静态床位。Use the hand controller to operate the front and
2、静态床位自动控制:2. Static bed automatic control:
(1)床位选择:假设床组前(床头)升降装置25移位行程间的高、中、低限制开关代号为A、B、C,床组后(床尾)升降装置25移位行程间的高、中、低限制开关代号为D、E、F,则至少有A+D(床头固定高位:床尾固定高位)、A+E、A+F、B+D(床头固定中位:床尾固定高位)、B+E(床头固定中位:床尾固定中位)、B+F、C+D、C+E、C+F、D+B(床尾固定高位:床头固定中位)、D+C、E+A、E+C、F+A(床尾固定低位:床头固定高位)、F+B等15种静态床位模式以供选择。(1) Bed selection: Assume that the high, middle and low limit switch codes of the front (bedside) lifting
(2)控制方式:若上述15种静态床位编号为01~15,依床位对照表选择静态床位编号,压下手控器数字按键,控制器将先决定上述的需求指令再决定马达行进方向,例如A(高床头需求指令)一B(动作前床头停留于中间位置),则床组前(床头)升降装置25的马达行进方向为正转向上走,C(低床头需求指令)一B(动作前床头停留于中间位置),则马达行进方向为逆转向下走,A-A马达为停留在原位,马达行进方向为正转的组合有A-B、A-C、B-C、D-E、D-F、E-F,马达行进方向为逆转的组合有C-A、C-B、B-A、F-D、F-E、E-D,马达停留在原位则有A-A、B-B、C-C、D-D、E-E、F-F等。(2) Control method: If the above 15 kinds of static bed numbers are 01~15, select the static bed number according to the bed comparison table, press the number button of the hand controller, the controller will first determine the above demand command and then determine the motor travel direction, for example A (high head of the bed demand command)-B (the head of the bed stays in the middle position before the action), then the motor travel direction of the (bed head) lifting
3、动态床位自动控制:3. Automatic bed position control:
(1)床位选择:依照上述前、后升降装置25移位行程间的高、中、低限制开关代号为A、B、C及D、E、F,则共至少A+DUE(床头固定高位:床尾高、中位置来回移动)、A+DUF(床头固定高位:床尾高、低位置来回移动)、A+EUF、B+DUE、B+EUF、B+DUF、C+DUE、C+DUF、C+EUF、D+AUB、D+AUCD+BUC、E+AAUB、E+AUC、E+BUC、F+AUB、F+BUC、F+AUC、A+FUC+D(床头、床尾交叉升高、降低)、A+DUC+F(床头、床尾平行升高、降低)、B+EUC+F、A+DUB+E(床头、床尾平行升高、降低)等22种动态床位模式以供选择。(1) Bed selection: According to the codes of the high, medium and low limit switches between the 25 displacement strokes of the front and rear lifting devices mentioned above are A, B, C and D, E, F, then a total of at least A+DUE (the head of the bed is fixed) High position: high at the end of the bed, move back and forth in the middle position), A+DUF (fixed high position at the head of the bed: move back and forth at the high and low position at the end of the bed), A+EUF, B+DUE, B+EUF, B+DUF, C+DUE, C +DUF, C+EUF, D+AUB, D+AUCD+BUC, E+AAUB, E+AUC, E+BUC, F+AUB, F+BUC, F+AUC, A+FUC+D (bedside, 22 types such as bed end cross raising and lowering), A+DUC+F (bed head and bed end parallel raising and lowering), B+EUC+F, A+DUB+E (bed head and bed tail parallel raising and lowering) Dynamic bed mode for selection.
(2)控制方式:若上述22种动态床位编号为16~37,依床位对照表选择动态床位编号,压下手控器数字按键,控制器将在该需求的模式指令下,持续规律性的往复运转,直到总定时解除,回归平床位置(床头、床尾均置于C+F低床位)为止。(2) Control method: If the above 22 kinds of dynamic bed numbers are 16~37, select the dynamic bed number according to the bed comparison table, press the number button of the hand controller, and the controller will continue to reciprocate regularly under the mode command of the demand Run until the total timer is released and return to the flat bed position (the head and tail of the bed are placed in the C+F low bed position).
4、随机床位自动控制:4. Random bed automatic control:
以上述升降装置25移位行程间的高、中、低限控开关31感应所取得的位置参数,再搭配马达转速参数(例如快、中、慢速)及马达正反转换向暂停时间(例如5秒、10秒、15秒)参数,输入微电脑组合处理,而延伸扩充更多不同的变化模式,则使用者可按下手控器的随机按键,以随机方式行使非规律性的各种不同动、静床位跳接运转,直到总定时解除,回归平床位置,而达到使用者因预期变换心理,转移其注意力使暂时忘却烦恼。The position parameters obtained by sensing the high, medium and low limit control switches 31 between the displacement strokes of the
5、平床摇摆自动控制:(如图7所示)5. Flat bed swing automatic control: (as shown in Figure 7)
于床面及床底骨架17、23与各曲柄27接头的适当位置处设置有弹簧定位卡梢81,以作为曲柄27移位时的缓冲调节并限定其活动范围,另床体一端的底部曲柄横接轴129中端亦连接一曲轴回转装置131,是回转马达133转动偏心轮135推拉回转曲轴137迫使底部曲柄横接轴129在下曲柄27活动间隙内往复推拉,进而带动床体1来回平移、前后摇摆。A
由以上所述,本发明的结构新颖而实用,除具有调整靠背、抬脚的一般功能外,尚能提供较大仰角的倾斜、高低床位及连续自动变换多种床位,实用功能明显超越传统式及已核准的前申请结构而具有进步性,又因为结构简单造价低而具经济效益。From the above, the structure of the present invention is novel and practical. In addition to the general functions of adjusting the backrest and lifting the feet, it can also provide tilting with a large elevation angle, high and low beds, and continuous and automatic conversion of various beds. The practical functions obviously surpass the traditional ones. It is progressive because of the approved structure of the previous application, and it is economical because of the simple structure and low cost.
以上所述,仅为本发明的部分实施例,当然不能以此限定本发明的实际实施范围,凡依以上说明书所记载的结构特征及功能上所作的各种变换或修改,均应涵盖在本发明的专利权范围。The above descriptions are only some of the embodiments of the present invention, and certainly cannot limit the actual implementation scope of the present invention. All the various transformations or modifications made on the basis of the structural features and functions described in the above specification should be included in this document. The scope of patent rights for inventions.
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US8926535B2 (en) | 2006-09-14 | 2015-01-06 | Martin B. Rawls-Meehan | Adjustable bed position control |
US10864137B2 (en) | 2006-09-14 | 2020-12-15 | Ascion, Llc | System and method of an adjustable bed with a vibration motor |
US10064784B2 (en) | 2006-09-14 | 2018-09-04 | Martin B. Rawls-Meehan | System and method of an adjustable bed with a vibration motor |
US7465280B2 (en) | 2006-09-14 | 2008-12-16 | Rawls-Meehan Martin B | Methods and systems of mounting a vibration motor to an adjustable bed |
CN101427965B (en) * | 2007-11-06 | 2012-08-29 | 上海电气集团股份有限公司 | Multifunctional electric nursing bed |
PL2523642T3 (en) * | 2010-01-13 | 2017-01-31 | Ferno-Washington, Inc. | Powered roll-in cots |
US8621686B2 (en) * | 2010-07-09 | 2014-01-07 | Invacare Corporation | Power and control system for bed |
CN103429212A (en) | 2010-11-01 | 2013-12-04 | 马丁·B·罗尔斯-米汉 | Adjustable Bed Controls |
CN102599756B (en) * | 2012-03-20 | 2014-04-16 | 太仓世源金属制品有限公司 | Electric lifting bed |
CN105278442B (en) * | 2015-10-14 | 2018-05-01 | 江苏金石装饰工程有限公司 | A kind of intelligence waking device and its automatic control system and autocontrol method |
CN105380450A (en) * | 2015-12-07 | 2016-03-09 | 黎明 | Adjustable bed frame |
CN109350394B (en) * | 2018-09-21 | 2020-06-16 | 贵州省习水县人民医院 | Medical nursing bed |
CN109481182A (en) * | 2018-12-24 | 2019-03-19 | 张惠 | A kind of paediatrics nursing bed |
CN109602554B (en) * | 2019-01-17 | 2023-07-18 | 朱慧静 | Endocrinology Physiotherapy Bed |
CN110074930B (en) * | 2019-06-06 | 2020-11-24 | 杨春英 | Portable multifunctional bed capable of adjusting lifting and angle and control method |
CN112842708B (en) * | 2021-01-26 | 2023-06-23 | 河北省霸州市长城医用设备有限责任公司 | Multifunctional transfer bed for first aid |
CN113133890B (en) * | 2021-04-23 | 2022-07-12 | 青岛市妇女儿童医院 | A lower body examination bed for gynecological examination |
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