CN1231587C - Beet black withered virus as expression carrier of foreigh gene - Google Patents
Beet black withered virus as expression carrier of foreigh gene Download PDFInfo
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- CN1231587C CN1231587C CN 02155378 CN02155378A CN1231587C CN 1231587 C CN1231587 C CN 1231587C CN 02155378 CN02155378 CN 02155378 CN 02155378 A CN02155378 A CN 02155378A CN 1231587 C CN1231587 C CN 1231587C
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Abstract
Description
1.技术领域1. Technical field
本发明涉及一种基因工程中使用的载体。具体的讲,是一种来源于病毒的可以携带外源基因在植物中表达的载体。The invention relates to a carrier used in genetic engineering. Specifically, it is a virus-derived vector that can carry foreign genes and express them in plants.
2.背景技术2. Background technology
上世纪80年代以来,在我国新疆、宁夏、内蒙古、甘肃、黑龙江、吉林等甜菜主产区陆续发现了一种黑色焦枯型甜菜病毒病害,给生产带来了巨大的损失[崔星明等,石河子农学院学报,10(1),73-78(1988)]。该病害在甜菜上的症状主要表现为叶片直立向上,叶脉间产生黑色焦枯病斑,叶缘内卷,根毛大量坏死等,对甜菜的危害已超过甜菜坏死黄脉病毒(Beet necrotic yellow vein virus,BNYVV),并且日趋加重[刘杰贤等,中国甜菜,(3),30-31(1995)]。1989年,仅宁夏发病面积便约占全区甜菜产区69.2%,其中,绝产或丧失使用价值的占4.6%。发明人经过10多年的研究,在国际上首次证明引起该病的病原微生物为一种新的病毒,并定名为甜菜黑色焦枯病毒(Beet black scorch virus,BBSV),同时还对BBSV的生物学、血清学、粒子形态及其传播方式等进行了深入全面的研究,获得了一系列的研究结果。Since the 1980s, a kind of black scorch beet virus disease has been found in my country's main sugar beet producing areas such as Xinjiang, Ningxia, Inner Mongolia, Gansu, Heilongjiang, and Jilin, which has brought huge losses to production [Cui Xingming et al., Shihezinong Journal of the Academy, 10(1), 73-78(1988)]. Symptoms of the disease on sugar beets are mainly as follows: leaves stand upright, black scorch spots appear between leaf veins, leaf margins curl inward, and root hairs are necrotic, etc. The damage to sugar beets has surpassed that of beet necrotic yellow vein virus BNYVV), and increasingly serious [Liu Jiexian et al., Chinese sugar beet, (3), 30-31 (1995)]. In 1989, the diseased area in Ningxia alone accounted for 69.2% of the sugar beet production areas in the whole region, of which 4.6% had lost production or lost use value. After more than 10 years of research, the inventor proved for the first time in the world that the pathogenic microorganism that caused the disease was a new virus, and named it as Beet black scorch virus (BBSV). In-depth and comprehensive research has been carried out on serology, particle morphology and its mode of transmission, and a series of research results have been obtained.
现已证明,BBSV是一种直径为28nm的球型病毒,外壳蛋白亚基为单一组分,分子量约为24.5kDa。自然条件下只侵染甜菜,人工机械接种条件下可侵染4科13种植物,如苋色藜、番杏和本生烟等。BBSV由甘蓝油壶菌(Olpidium brassicae)以游动孢子鞭毛体外带毒方式携带传播,血清学上只与烟草坏死病毒(Tobacco necrotic virus,TNV)柳树分离物具有较弱的血清学关系[蒋军喜等,江西农业大学学报,21(4),525-528(1999)]。It has been proved that BBSV is a spherical virus with a diameter of 28nm, and the coat protein subunit is a single component with a molecular weight of about 24.5kDa. Under natural conditions, it only infects beets, but under artificial mechanical inoculation conditions, it can infect 13 species of plants in 4 families, such as amaranth, apricot and tobacco. BBSV is carried by Olpidium brassicae through zoospore flagella in vitro, and has only a weak serological relationship with tobacco necrosis virus (Tobacco necrotic virus, TNV) willow isolates [Jiang Junxi et al. , Journal of Jiangxi Agricultural University, 21(4), 525-528(1999)].
甜菜黑色焦枯病毒是一种仅在我国发现的新病毒,在世界其他国家或地区还没有关于该病害的类似报道。中国是唯一开展对BBSV研究的国家,但目前对于该病毒的研究只局限于病毒的生物学、形态学和血清学等基础生物学的研究。本发明首次描述了BBSV基因组的核苷酸序列和结构特征,确认了基因组上不同基因的功能,在此基础上进一步对病毒基因组加以改造,使之成为能够携带外源基因并能在植物中高效表达的病毒载体。Beet black scorch virus is a new virus found only in my country, and there is no similar report about the disease in other countries or regions in the world. China is the only country that has carried out research on BBSV, but current research on the virus is limited to basic biology such as virus biology, morphology, and serology. The present invention describes the nucleotide sequence and structural features of the BBSV genome for the first time, and confirms the functions of different genes on the genome. On this basis, the virus genome is further modified to make it capable of carrying foreign genes and being highly efficient in plants. Expressed viral vectors.
3.发明内容3. Contents of the invention
1.测定了BBSV这种新病毒的全基因组核苷酸序列(SEQ ID NO 1),确定了BBSV基因组的大小和结构。1. Determined the whole genome nucleotide sequence (SEQ ID NO 1) of this new virus of BBSV, and determined the size and structure of the BBSV genome.
序列分析表明,BBSV基因组为一条单链正意ss(+)RNA,由3641个核苷酸组成,包含6个开放阅读框(ORFs)。位于RNA 5’末端的ORF编码一个22kDa的蛋白P22,该蛋白的琥珀终止密码子通读(Reading-through,R/T)后可产生82kDa的通读蛋白P82,为病毒的依赖RNA的RNA聚合酶。在BBSV RNA 3’末端的ORF编码一个24.5kDa的外壳蛋白(CP)。在聚合酶基因和外壳蛋白基因之间有三个小的ORFs,分别编码4.2kDa蛋白P4.2和两个7kDa蛋白P7a和P7b(见图1)。经GenBank检索比较,BBSV虽然与烟草坏死病毒的D株系(TNV-D)的同源性最高,序列一致性程度也仅为61%。根据BBSV生物学和血清学表现、真菌传播特性、基因组的大小和结构,核苷酸序列同源性,以及在个别分离物中存在的卫星RNA组分等研究结果,发明人将BBSV定名为烟草坏死病毒属的一种新病毒。Sequence analysis showed that the BBSV genome was a single-stranded positive-sense ss(+) RNA consisting of 3641 nucleotides and containing 6 open reading frames (ORFs). The ORF located at the 5' end of the RNA encodes a 22kDa protein P22, which can produce an 82kDa read-through protein P82 after the amber stop codon (Reading-through, R/T) of the protein, which is a viral RNA-dependent RNA polymerase. The ORF at the 3' end of BBSV RNA encodes a 24.5 kDa coat protein (CP). There are three small ORFs between the polymerase gene and the coat protein gene, encoding the 4.2kDa protein P4.2 and two 7kDa proteins P7a and P7b, respectively (see Figure 1). According to GenBank search and comparison, although BBSV has the highest homology with tobacco necrosis virus strain D (TNV-D), the sequence identity is only 61%. Based on the research results of BBSV biological and serological manifestations, fungal transmission characteristics, genome size and structure, nucleotide sequence homology, and satellite RNA components present in individual isolates, the inventors named BBSV tobacco A new virus of the genus Necrovirus.
2.构建了T7启动子控制下的BBSV侵染性cDNA克隆pUBF52,它含有SEQ ID NO 1核苷酸序列和T7启动子,BBSV基因组在T7启动子控制下能够得到转录,重新产生具有侵染活性的BBSV基因组RNA。2. The BBSV infective cDNA clone pUBF52 under the control of the T7 promoter was constructed, which contains the nucleotide sequence of
3.构建了CaMV 35S启动子控制下的BBSV侵染性cDNA克隆pRBS2,它含有SEQ IDNO 1核苷酸序列和CaMV 35S启动子,通过35启动子的作用,可以使BBSV的cDNA在植物体内得到转录,重新产生具有侵染活性的BBSV基因组RNA。3. Constructed the BBSV invasive cDNA clone pRBS2 under the control of the CaMV 35S promoter, which contains the nucleotide sequence of
4.利用已获得的BBSV侵染性cDNA克隆pUBF52和pRBS2,对病毒基因组的不同区域进行突变改造,确认了BBSV基因组不同基因的作用,并对它们的功能区域进行了定位。4. Utilizing the obtained BBSV invasive cDNA clones pUBF52 and pRBS2, different regions of the virus genome were mutated and transformed, the functions of different genes in the BBSV genome were confirmed, and their functional regions were located.
5.在对BBSV基因组功能基因进行精确定位的基础上,对BBSV基因组的不同区域进行缺失突变或者替换突变[本发明以水母绿色荧光蛋白(GFP)基因替换了BBSV的外壳蛋白基因为例],在保证病毒的侵染能力和自身的复制能力并不受到明显影响的前提下,减弱病毒的致病能力,在此基础上构建出能够携带外源基因的病毒表达载体。5. On the basis of precise positioning of the BBSV genome functional genes, carry out deletion mutation or replacement mutation [the present invention replaces the coat protein gene of BBSV with the jellyfish green fluorescent protein (GFP) gene], Under the premise of ensuring that the virus's infective ability and its own replication ability are not significantly affected, the pathogenicity of the virus is weakened, and on this basis, a virus expression vector capable of carrying foreign genes is constructed.
6.感染、转化寄主植物,测定了利用BBSV作为外源基因表达载体的效果。6. Infect and transform host plants, and measure the effect of using BBSV as a foreign gene expression vector.
将BBSV这一种目前仅在我国发现的新病毒,改造成为具有能够携带外源基因、便于操作、感染效率极高等特点的病毒载体,用于利用植物生产药用蛋白质,在材料上具有独创性。Transforming BBSV, a new virus that is only found in my country so far, into a virus vector that can carry foreign genes, is easy to operate, and has high infection efficiency. It is used to use plants to produce medicinal proteins. It is original in materials .
4.附图说明4. Description of drawings
图1.BBSV基因组的结构与编码蛋白的大小Figure 1. The structure of the BBSV genome and the size of the encoded protein
图2.BBSV全长cDNA的PCR扩增结果Figure 2. PCR amplification results of BBSV full-length cDNA
A为λDNA/EcoR I+Hind III双酶切Marker;A is the λDNA/EcoR I+Hind III double enzyme digestion Marker;
B为BBSV 3.64kb的全长cDNA的PCR扩增产物B is the PCR amplification product of the full-length cDNA of BBSV 3.64kb
图3T7启动子控制下BBSV侵染性cDNA克隆pUBF52的体外转录产物Fig. 3 In vitro transcription product of BBSV invasive cDNA clone pUBF52 under the control of T7 promoter
A为pUBF52的体外转录物A is the in vitro transcript of pUBF52
B为BBSV RNAB is BBSV RNA
图4T7启动子控制下BBSV侵染性cDNA克隆体外转录物侵染活性的Northern blot检测,其中g为BBSV基因组;sg1为亚基因组1;sg2为亚基因组2Figure 4 Northern blot detection of in vitro transcript infection activity of BBSV infective cDNA clones under the control of T7 promoter, where g is BBSV genome; sg1 is
A为T7启动子控制下BBSV侵染性cDNA克隆pUBF52的体外转录物接种A is the in vitro transcript inoculation of BBSV invasive cDNA clone pUBF52 under the control of T7 promoter
B为空白对照B is blank control
C为以BBSV RNA接种C is inoculated with BBSV RNA
图5T7启动子控制下BBSV侵染性cDNA克隆体外转录物侵染活性的Western blot检测Figure 5 Western blot detection of in vitro transcript infection activity of BBSV infective cDNA clones under the control of T7 promoter
A为空白对照A is blank control
B为以BBSV RNA接种B is inoculated with BBSV RNA
C为以T7启动子控制下BBSV侵染性cDNA克隆pUBF52的体外转录物接种C is inoculated with in vitro transcripts of BBSV-infectious cDNA clone pUBF52 under the control of T7 promoter
图6:35S启动子控制下的BBSV侵染性cDNA克隆侵染活性的Northern blot检测Figure 6: Northern blot detection of the infection activity of BBSV invasive cDNA clones under the control of 35S promoter
1为空白对照1 is blank control
2为T7启动子控制下BBSV全长侵染性cDNA克隆pUBF52的体外转录物接种2 Inoculation of in vitro transcripts of the BBSV full-length invasive cDNA clone pUBF52 under the control of the T7 promoter
3为以BBSV RNA接种3 for inoculation with BBSV RNA
4和5为35S启动子控制下的BBSV侵染性cDNA克隆pUBS2接种4 and 5 were inoculated with the BBSV invasive cDNA clone pUBS2 under the control of the 35S promoter
图7BBSV基因组4种缺失突变体(pBDCP、pDCPn100、pDCPc6和pDCP18)结构示意图Figure 7 Schematic diagram of the structure of four deletion mutants (pBDCP, pDCPn100, pDCPc6 and pDCP18) in the BBSV genome
图8BBSV基因组不同缺失突变体体外转录物侵染活性的Northern blot检测Figure 8 Northern blot detection of in vitro transcript infection activity of different deletion mutants of BBSV genome
A:空白对照A: blank control
B:接种物为BBSV的RNAB: The inoculum is RNA of BBSV
C:接种物为BBSV全长cDNA克隆体外转录物C: The inoculum is the in vitro transcript of BBSV full-length cDNA clone
D-G:接种物分别为BBSV外壳蛋白基因缺失突变体(pBDCP、pDCPn100、pDCPc6和pDCP18)的体外转录物D-G: The inoculum was the in vitro transcripts of BBSV coat protein gene deletion mutants (pBDCP, pDCPn100, pDCPc6 and pDCP18), respectively
图9用激光共聚焦显微镜(Confocal)观察水母绿色荧光蛋白(GFP)基因在BBSV病毒载体中的表达,绿色为表达的水母绿色荧光蛋白Figure 9 observes the expression of the jellyfish green fluorescent protein (GFP) gene in the BBSV virus vector with a laser confocal microscope (Confocal), and green is the expressed jellyfish green fluorescent protein
A为pUBF52(含BBSV全长cDNA,未插入GFP基因)体外转录物接种的苋色藜叶片A is the leaf of Amaranthus quinoa inoculated with the in vitro transcript of pUBF52 (containing BBSV full-length cDNA, without inserting GFP gene)
B为pUB-GFP(由T7启动子控制)体外转录物接种的苋色藜叶片B is pUB-GFP (controlled by T7 promoter) in vitro transcript inoculated leaves of Amaranthus quinoa
C为pRBS-GFP(由35S启动子控制)接种的苋色藜叶片C is the leaf of Amaranthus quinoa inoculated with pRBS-GFP (controlled by 35S promoter)
5.具体实施方式5. Specific implementation
实施例1:BBSV全基因组cDNA的克隆与序列分析Example 1: Cloning and sequence analysis of BBSV whole genome cDNA
从宁夏、新疆、内蒙古、甘肃、黑龙江、吉林等甜菜主产区表现黑色焦枯症状的甜菜上分离病毒,磨擦接种苋色藜(Chenopodium amaranticolor)和番杏(Tetragonia expansa)等寄主植物,采用PEG沉淀和差速离心等常规方法从苋色藜病叶中提取病毒,再经苯酚—氯仿抽提,获得BBSV的RNA。琼脂糖凝胶电泳检测结果,BBSV核酸为ssRNA,大小约为3.6-3.7kb,经Oligo(dT)纤维素柱洗脱实验证明,BBSV RNA的3′末端无Poly(A)尾序。Isolate the virus from sugar beet showing black scorch symptoms in Ningxia, Xinjiang, Inner Mongolia, Gansu, Heilongjiang, Jilin and other main sugar beet producing areas, and inoculate host plants such as Chenopodium amaranticolor and Tetragonia expansa by rubbing, and use PEG precipitation The virus was extracted from the diseased leaves of Chenopodium amaranth by conventional methods such as centrifugation and differential centrifugation, and then extracted with phenol-chloroform to obtain the RNA of BBSV. According to the results of agarose gel electrophoresis, the BBSV nucleic acid is ssRNA with a size of about 3.6-3.7kb. The elution experiment of Oligo(dT) cellulose column proves that there is no Poly(A) tail sequence at the 3′ end of BBSV RNA.
按照GIBCO BRL公司的标准操作程序,首先对BBSV宁夏分离物的RNA进行PolyA加尾。以Oligo(dT)12-18为引物,采用Promega公司cDNA合成试剂盒,对已加尾的病毒RNA进行cDNA合成。所得双链cDNA经T4 DNA Polymerase平端化处理后,克隆到pGEM-7Z(+)的SmaI位点。利用T4Polynucleotide kinase以γ-32p-ATP对病毒RNA进行末端标记,与重组质粒进行点杂交,筛选出4个阳性克隆---pGB212、pGB159、pGB327和pGB146。采用Sanger的双脱氧终止法用ABI 377 DNA测序仪进行序列测定,其中pGB212、pGB159、pGB327三个阳性克隆具有相同的3’末端。根据所测序列,设计合成新的引物,继续进行cDNA的合成,最终获得BBSV近全长基因组。分别采用Invitrogen公司的5’RACE和3’RACE试剂盒获得并确认BBSV基因组的5’和3’末端序列,从而获得基因组全长序列。According to the standard operating procedure of GIBCO BRL, the RNA of BBSV Ningxia isolate was first polyA-tailed. Using Oligo(dT)12-18 as a primer, cDNA synthesis was performed on the tailed viral RNA using the cDNA synthesis kit from Promega Company. The resulting double-stranded cDNA was blunt-ended with T4 DNA Polymerase and then cloned into the SmaI site of pGEM-7Z(+). T4Polynucleotide kinase was used to end-label the viral RNA with γ- 32 p-ATP, and dot hybridization with the recombinant plasmid, and 4 positive clones were screened --- pGB212, pGB159, pGB327 and pGB146. Sanger's dideoxy termination method was used for sequence determination with ABI 377 DNA sequencer, and the three positive clones pGB212, pGB159 and pGB327 had the same 3' end. According to the measured sequence, new primers were designed and synthesized, and the synthesis of cDNA was continued, and the nearly full-length genome of BBSV was finally obtained. The 5' and 3' end sequences of the BBSV genome were obtained and confirmed using Invitrogen's 5'RACE and 3'RACE kits, respectively, so as to obtain the full-length sequence of the genome.
按照《分子克隆实验指南》所述的基本分子生物学实验方法,根据BBSV基因组RNA末端序列设计引物BB-18和BB-14,以提纯的BBSV RNA为模板,进行逆转录--链式聚合酶反应(RT-PCR,94℃变性1min,52℃退火1min,72℃延伸4min),可获得3641bp的BBSV全长cDNA(见图1)。According to the basic molecular biology experiment method described in the "Molecular Cloning Experiment Guide", primers BB-18 and BB-14 were designed according to the end sequence of BBSV genomic RNA, and the purified BBSV RNA was used as a template to carry out reverse transcription-chain polymerase Reaction (RT-PCR, denaturation at 94°C for 1 min, annealing at 52°C for 1 min, extension at 72°C for 4 min), a 3641bp full-length cDNA of BBSV can be obtained (see Figure 1).
引物BB-18的序列为:5′-
TGTAATACGACTCACTATAGAAGAAACCTAACCAGTTCTCGTTGATCAGCGAT-3′,并与SEQ ID NO 1的1-34nt相对应,下划线为引入的T7RNA聚合酶启动子序列。The sequence of primer BB-18 is: 5′- TGTAATACGACTCACTATAG AAGAAACCTAACCAGTTCTCGTTGATCAGCGAT-3′, corresponding to 1-34nt of
引物BB-14的序列为:5′-TCC
CCCGGGCCACCTGGAAGACCAGGTATAT-3′,与SEQ ID NO 1的3618-3641nt互补,下划线为引入的Sma I位点The sequence of primer BB-14 is: 5′-TCC CCCGGG CCACCTGGAAGACCAGGTATAT-3′, complementary to 3618-3641nt of
本实施例所涉及的各种试验方法和试验技术均为公知常识,按照《分子克隆实验指南》等所述的基本分子生物学实验方法,本领域的普通技术人员都能够实现。The various test methods and test techniques involved in this example are common knowledge, and those of ordinary skill in the art can implement the basic molecular biology test methods described in the "Molecular Cloning Experiment Guide".
实施例2:T7启动子控制下的BBSV侵染性cDNA克隆的构建、体外转录和侵染活性测定Example 2: Construction of BBSV infective cDNA clones under the control of T7 promoter, in vitro transcription and infective activity assay
按照BBSV RNA末端序列设计引物BB-18和BB-14,其中BB-18引物的5′端引入T7RNA聚合酶启动子序列,BB-14引物的5′端引入Sma I酶切位点(在BBSV全序列中无此位点)。以提纯的BBSV RNA为模板,RT-PCR扩增(94℃变性1min,52℃退火1min,72℃延伸4min),获得了3.64kb的BBSV全长cDNA(图2)。PCR产物经T4DNA聚合酶切平后,连入载体pUC18的SmaI位点。经筛选鉴定,获得了重组质粒pUBF52。Primers BB-18 and BB-14 were designed according to the BBSV RNA terminal sequence, wherein the 5' end of the BB-18 primer introduced the T7 RNA polymerase promoter sequence, and the 5' end of the BB-14 primer introduced the Sma I restriction site (in BBSV There is no such site in the whole sequence). Using the purified BBSV RNA as a template, RT-PCR amplification (denaturation at 94°C for 1 min, annealing at 52°C for 1 min, and extension at 72°C for 4 min) yielded a full-length cDNA of 3.64kb BBSV (Figure 2). After the PCR product was cut flat by T4 DNA polymerase, it was ligated into the SmaI site of the vector pUC18. After screening and identification, the recombinant plasmid pUBF52 was obtained.
将重组质粒pUBF52用内切酶Sma I线形化后,以约100-200ng线性化的DNA为模板,用T7RNA聚合酶进行体外转录,可转录出了与BBSV病毒RNA大小相同的转录产物(图3)。将体外转录物摩擦接种苋色藜叶片,3-4天后,可以产生与BBSV RNA接种相同的小枯斑,发病严重程度及也无明显差别,说明BBSV基因组在T7启动子控制下能够得到转录,重新产生具有侵染活性的BBSV基因组RNA。After the recombinant plasmid pUBF52 was linearized with endonuclease Sma I, about 100-200ng of linearized DNA was used as a template, and T7 RNA polymerase was used to transcribe in vitro, and a transcript with the same size as BBSV viral RNA could be transcribed (Fig. 3 ). After inoculating the leaves of Amaranthus quinoa by rubbing the in vitro transcripts, 3-4 days later, the same small scabs as those inoculated with BBSV RNA can be produced, and there is no significant difference in the severity of the disease, indicating that the BBSV genome can be transcribed under the control of the T7 promoter. Regeneration of BBSV genomic RNA with infectious activity.
实施例3:T7启动子控制下的BBSV侵染性cDNA克隆的体外转录物侵染活性的Northern blot检测Example 3: Northern blot detection of in vitro transcript infection activity of BBSV invasive cDNA clones under the control of T7 promoter
以pUBF52体外转录物和病毒RNA分别接种苋色藜叶片,提取叶片总RNA,经1%的变性琼脂糖凝胶电泳分离后,利用毛细管法,经20xSSC转移至Hybond-H+尼龙膜上。按照《分子克隆实验指南》所述的基本实验方法,以地高辛标记的BBSV 3′末端0.3kb非编码区为探针,经预杂交(42℃预杂交5-6小时)、杂交(42℃杂交12小时以上)、洗膜和显色等步骤进行Northern blot检测,结果显示除BBSV基因组RNA(大小为3641bp)主带外,还有两条小的亚基因组条带(图4)。说明pUBF52体外转录物和BBSV RNA一样不仅能侵染寄主植物,而且还能在寄主体内复制。The in vitro transcripts of pUBF52 and viral RNA were used to inoculate the leaves of Amaranthus quinoa respectively, and the total RNA of the leaves was extracted, separated by 1% denatured agarose gel electrophoresis, and then transferred to Hybond-H + nylon membrane by capillary method via 20xSSC. According to the basic experimental method described in the "Molecular Cloning Experiment Guide", using the 0.3kb non-coding region at the 3' end of BBSV labeled with digoxin as a probe, pre-hybridization (pre-hybridization at 42°C for 5-6 hours), hybridization (42 ℃ hybridization for more than 12 hours), membrane washing and color development and other steps for Northern blot detection, the results showed that in addition to the main band of BBSV genomic RNA (3641bp in size), there were two small subgenome bands (Figure 4). It shows that the in vitro transcript of pUBF52, like BBSV RNA, can not only infect the host plant, but also replicate in the host.
实施例4:T7启动子控制下的BBSV侵染性cDNA克隆的体外转录物侵染活性的Western blot检测Example 4: Western blot detection of in vitro transcript infection activity of BBSV invasive cDNA clones under the control of T7 promoter
用pUBF52体外转录物和病毒RNA分别接种苋色藜叶片,3-4天后取0.5-1.0克发病叶片,液氮中研磨,加入300μl的蛋白上样缓冲液(40mM Tris-Cl,pH6.8,10%甘油,2%SDS,5%β-巯基乙醇,0.1%溴酚蓝),振荡后沸水浴10分钟,立即置于冰上冷却,离心取上清,经12.5%SDS-PAGE胶分离后,用电转移的方法将蛋白质转移至硝酸纤维素膜(NC膜)上,分别以发明人自制的BBSV特异性的抗血清和碱性磷酸酯酶标记的羊抗兔IgG为第一抗体和第二抗体,以NBT和BCIP为显色底物,对pUBF52体外转录物和病毒RNA在寄主植物体内的表达产物进行Western blot检测,结果显示,在pUBF52体外转录物接种的苋色藜叶片中可检测到与BBSV外壳蛋白大小一致(24.5kDa)的特异性条带(图5),说明pUBF52体外转录物不仅能侵染寄主植物,而且还能在寄主体内复制并产生功能蛋白(如外壳蛋白)。Use pUBF52 in vitro transcripts and viral RNA to inoculate leaves of Amaranthus quinoa respectively, take 0.5-1.0 grams of diseased leaves after 3-4 days, grind them in liquid nitrogen, add 300 μl of protein loading buffer (40mM Tris-Cl, pH6.8, 10% glycerol, 2% SDS, 5% β-mercaptoethanol, 0.1% bromophenol blue), shake and boil in water bath for 10 minutes, immediately place on ice to cool, centrifuge to get the supernatant, separate by 12.5% SDS-PAGE gel , the protein was transferred to nitrocellulose membrane (NC membrane) by electrotransfer method, and the BBSV-specific antiserum made by the inventor and goat anti-rabbit IgG labeled with alkaline phosphatase were used as the first antibody and the second antibody respectively. The secondary antibody, using NBT and BCIP as chromogenic substrates, was used to detect the expression products of pUBF52 in vitro transcripts and viral RNA in host plants by Western blot. A specific band consistent with the size of BBSV coat protein (24.5kDa) was found (Figure 5), indicating that the in vitro transcript of pUBF52 can not only infect the host plant, but also replicate and produce functional proteins (such as coat protein) in the host.
实施例5:35S启动子控制下的BBSV侵染性cDNA克隆侵染活性的Northernblot检测Example 5: Northern blot detection of BBSV invasive cDNA clone infection activity under the control of 35S promoter
根据SEQ ID NO 1核苷酸序列,设计并合成引物BB-26和BF-6,以pUBF52为模板,进行pCR扩增(94℃变性1min,52℃退火1min,72℃延伸3min,共进行30个循环),获得3641bp的BBSV全长cDNA,用T4DNA Polymerase平端化处理后,克隆进入含35S启动子的表达载体pRT103的Bal I位点,获得重组表达质粒pRBS2。以35S启动子控制下的质粒pRBS2直接磨擦接种苋色藜叶片,同时以pUBF52(含T7启动子)的体外转录物和BBSV RNA分别接种苋色藜叶片作对照。4-5天后提取叶片总RNA,电泳后,将RNA转移至尼龙膜上,按照地高辛试剂盒所述的基本实验方法,经预杂交(42℃预杂交0.5小时)、杂交(42℃杂交4小时)、洗膜和显色等步骤进行Northern blot检测,结果显示35S启动子控制下的BBSV侵染性cDNA克隆和T7启动子控制下的BBSV侵染性cDNA克隆一样,都对BBSV的寄主植物苋色藜具有侵染性,说明35S启动子控制下的侵染性cDNA克隆不仅能侵染寄主植物,而且还能在寄主体内复制(图6)。According to the nucleotide sequence of
引物BF-6的序列为:5′-GGGCACCTGGAAGACCAGGTA-3′,并与SEQ ID NO 1的3641-3618nt相互补The sequence of primer BF-6 is: 5'-GGGCACCTGGAAGACCAGGTA-3', and is complementary to 3641-3618nt of
引物BB-26的序列为:5′-AAGAAACCTAACCAGTTTCTCG-3′,并与SEQ ID NO 1的1-22nt相对应The sequence of primer BB-26 is: 5'-AAGAAACCTAACCAGTTTCTCG-3', and corresponds to 1-22nt of
实施例6:BBSV基因组突变体侵染活性的Northern blot检测Embodiment 6: Northern blot detection of BBSV genome mutant infection activity
按照《分子克隆实验指南》所述的基本分子生物学实验方法,将位于BBSV基因组3’末端的外壳蛋白基因(位于SEQ ID NO 1核苷酸序列的2644-3342碱基处)全部或部分被删除,获得了BBSV基因组4种缺失突变体---pBDCP、pDCPn100、pDCPc6和pDCP18(图7)。采取构建BBSV全基因组侵染性cDNA克隆相同的方法,分别构建这4种缺失突变体的侵染性cDNA克隆。T7RNA聚合酶体外转录后,将体外转录物分别接种苋色藜,3-4天后分别提取接种叶片的总RNA,以α-32P标记的BBSV 3′末端非编码区为探针,进行Northern blot检测,结果显示全长的侵染性克隆及4种缺失突变体均可检测到相应大小的RNA条带(图8)。说明BBSV外壳蛋白基因的4种缺失突变体在T7启动子控制下不仅能够得到转录,重新产生具有侵染活性的RNA,而且能够在寄主体内进行复制。According to the basic molecular biology experimental method described in the "Molecular Cloning Experiment Guide", the coat protein gene (located at the 2644-3342 base of the nucleotide sequence of SEQ ID NO 1) located at the 3' end of the BBSV genome was completely or partially cloned After deletion, four deletion mutants of the BBSV genome --- pBDCP, pDCPn100, pDCPc6 and pDCP18 were obtained (Fig. 7). The invasive cDNA clones of the four deletion mutants were constructed in the same way as the BBSV whole-genome invasive cDNA clones. After in vitro transcription by T7 RNA polymerase, the in vitro transcripts were inoculated into Chenopodium amaranth, and the total RNA from the inoculated leaves was extracted 3-4 days later, and Northern blot was performed using the α- 32P -labeled
实施例7:所构建的BBSV载体可携带水母绿色荧光蛋白(GFP)基因并在植物中表达Embodiment 7: The constructed BBSV vector can carry the jellyfish green fluorescent protein (GFP) gene and express it in plants
利用DNA重组技术,将外源基因[以水母绿色荧光蛋白(GFP)基因为例]插入到所构建的BBSV病毒载体中,检测所获得的重组BBSV载体是否可以携带病毒以外来源的基因并在植物中表达。Using DNA recombination technology, insert exogenous genes [taking jellyfish green fluorescent protein (GFP) gene as an example] into the constructed BBSV virus vector, and test whether the obtained recombinant BBSV vector can carry genes from sources other than viruses and reproduce in plants. in the expression.
按照《分子克隆实验指南》所述的基本分子生物学实验方法,根据SEQ ID NO 1核苷酸序列,设计并合成引物BB-20和引物BB-21,以pUBF52为模板,进行反向PCR扩增,经琼脂糖凝胶电泳,回收5.9kb的扩增产物,再以T4DNA聚合酶进行平端化处理,所获得的目的DNA片段包括载体pUC18序列和除外壳蛋白基因(位于SEQ ID NO 1核苷酸序列的2644-3342碱基处)外的BBSV基因组其余部分。根据水母绿色荧光蛋白(GFP)基因的核苷酸序列[Cormack,B.P.等,Gene,173,33-38(1996)],设计并合成引物GFP1和引物GFP2,经PCR扩增获得完整的GFP基因。将上述5.9kb片段与GFP片段相连接,获得T7启动子控制并携带水母绿色荧光蛋白(GFP)基因的重组质粒pUB-GFP,其中BBSV基因组上的外壳蛋白基因被完整的GFP基因所替换。According to the basic molecular biology experimental method described in the "Molecular Cloning Experiment Guide", according to the nucleotide sequence of
采取相同的策略,对实施例5所构建的35S启动子控制下的BBSV侵染性cDNA克隆pRBS2进行替换改造,获得由35S启动子控制并携带水母绿色荧光蛋白(GFP)基因的重组质粒pRBS-GFP,其中BBSV基因组上的外壳蛋白基因被完整的GFP基因所替换。Using the same strategy, the BBSV invasive cDNA clone pRBS2 under the control of the 35S promoter constructed in Example 5 was replaced and transformed to obtain the recombinant plasmid pRBS- GFP, in which the coat protein gene on the BBSV genome is replaced by the complete GFP gene.
将pRBS-GFP的质粒DNA和pUB-GFP的体外转录物分别接种苋色藜,3-4天后再分别以地高辛标记的BBSV基因组探针和GFP基因探针进行Northern blot检测,结果显示,所构建的两种BBSV载体(pRBS-GFP和pUB-GFP)中的BBSV基因组和GFP基因均能在在接种植物中转录和复制。用激光共聚焦显微镜(Confocal)扫描pUB-GFP体外转录物接种的苋色藜叶片,均可观察到绿色荧光蛋白的存在,说明GFP基因在所构建的两种BBSV病毒载体不仅能转录,而且能随着BBSV基因组的表达而得到表达(图9)。The plasmid DNA of pRBS-GFP and the in vitro transcript of pUB-GFP were respectively inoculated into Chenopodium chinensis, and then Northern blot detection was performed with digoxin-labeled BBSV genome probe and GFP gene probe respectively after 3-4 days. The results showed that, Both the BBSV genome and the GFP gene in the two constructed BBSV vectors (pRBS-GFP and pUB-GFP) could be transcribed and replicated in the inoculated plants. Confocal laser scanning microscope (Confocal) scanning pUB-GFP in vitro transcripts inoculated Amaranthus quinoa leaves, can observe the existence of green fluorescent protein, indicating that the GFP gene can not only be transcribed in the constructed two BBSV virus vectors, but also can Expression follows expression of the BBSV genome (Fig. 9).
引物BB-20的序列为:5′-TTATTGACTATACTAGAAAGC-3′,并与SEQ ID NO 1的2643-2623nt相互补The sequence of primer BB-20 is: 5'-TTATTGACTATACTAGAAAGC-3', and is complementary to 2643-2623nt of
引物BB-21的序列为:5′-ATCCCACATCCTGGTGTGG-3′,并与SEQ ID NO 1的3342-3361nt相对应The sequence of primer BB-21 is: 5'-ATCCCACATCCTGGTGTGG-3', and corresponds to 3342-3361nt of
引物GFP1的序列为:5′-ATGAGTAAAGGAGAAGAA-3′,并与GFP基因的1-18nt相对应The sequence of the primer GFP1 is: 5'-ATGAGTAAAGGAGAAGAA-3', and corresponds to 1-18nt of the GFP gene
引物GFP2的序列为:5′-TTATTTGTATAGTTCATCC-3’,并与GFP基因的717-698nt相互补The sequence of primer GFP2 is: 5'-TTATTTGTATAGTTCATCC-3', and it is complementary to 717-698nt of GFP gene
BBSV-seq.WorkFileBBSV-seq.WorkFile
Organization ApplicantOrganization Applicant
--------------------------------------------
Street:北京市海淀区圆明园西路2号Street: No. 2, Yuanmingyuan West Road, Haidian District, Beijing
City:北京City: Beijing
State:State:
Country:中国Country: China
PostalCode:100094PostalCode: 100094
PhoneNumber:62892710PhoneNumber: 62892710
FaxNumber:62892012FaxNumber: 62892012
EmailAddress:bnyvv@public.bta.net.cnEmail Address: bnyvv@public.bta.net.cn
<110>OrganizationName:中国农业大学<110>OrganizationName: China Agricultural University
Application ProjectApplication Project
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<120>Title:甜菜黑色焦枯病毒作为外源基因的表达载体<120>Title: Beet black scorch virus as an expression vector of foreign genes
<130>AppFileReference:补正通知书--提交甜菜黑色焦枯病毒核苷酸序列标准版本.<130>AppFileReference: Revision Notice--Submit the standard version of the nucleotide sequence of beet black scorch virus.
<140>CurrentAppNumber:02155378.5<140>CurrentAppNumber: 02155378.5
<141>CurrentFilingDate:2002-12-11<141>CurrentFilingDate: 2002-12-11
Sequencesequence
----------------
<213>OrganismName:beet black scorch virus<213>OrganismName: beet black scorch virus
<400>PreSequenceString:<400>PreSequenceString:
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ggacaggaag ucuaugucug auguagggca aucugcuguc aauagggaag cagaugucaa 2340ggacaggaag ucuaugucug auguagggca aucugcuguc aauagggaag cagaugucaa 2340
gaaagauaug gguccaucgg uuucuaugac gguggugggg gagaacguag aguuuacaca 2400gaaagauaug gguccaucgg uuucuaugac gguggugggg gagaacguag aguuuacaca 2400
acauuuccac uucugaaaug agcaucauuu augucguaca ggagaagccu ucuggguuuc 2460acauuucac uucugaaaug agcaucauuu augucguaca ggagaagccu ucuggguuuc 2460
ucgugugggc auugguuguu gcaauugugu gcauuauugg acucuuaucg uacacuccac 2520ucguguggc auugguuguu gcaauugugu gcauuauugg acucuuaucg uacacucccac 2520
cugaaagacu uaaccacucu uaucacgaaa acaaucagaa gacgcaauac auaacuauug 2580cugaaagacu uaaccacucu uaucacgaaa acaaucagaa gacgcaauac auaacuauug 2580
gaggagcauc cacuaguaaa guugccacga acugaauuuu cugcuuucua guauagucaa 2640gaggagcauc cacuaguaaa guugccacga acugaauuuu cugcuuucua guauaguacaa 2640
uaaauggcac cuaagcgcaa uaaaggaggc aagaaguccc gcauguccga ugagacagug 2700uaaauggcac cuaagcgcaa uaaaggaggc aagaaguccc gcauguccga ugagacagug 2700
cgggcuccug cugcaggagg cguuguacaa cgcacaccug gcauuccucc ccgcauuagg 2760cgggcuccug cugcaggagg cguuguacaa cgcacaccug gcauuccucc ccgcauuagg 2760
uccaccacua uugguacgcg uggcaccaac acugagcugc ucgcuggagu gaaugucgcu 2820uccaccacua uugguacgcg uggcaccaac acugagcugc ucgcuggagu gaaugucgcu 2820
gcggcgggag cuuucucagu uguuggcgcu ggucuuuucc ccagcaaccu ugguuggcuc 2880gcggcggggag cuuucucagu uguuggcgcu ggucuuuucc ccagcaaccu ugguuggcuc 2880
aaugggauug cuuccaauua uagcaaauuu agauggcuug cuaucaagcu caucuacauu 2940aaugggauug cuuccaauua uagcaaauuu agauggcuug cuaucaagcu caucuacauu 2940
cccauuguuc cuaccacuac cgcuggggca augaccaugg cuuuaacgua ugauccugcu 3000cccauuguuc cuaccacuac cgcuggggca augaccaugg cuuuaacgua ugauccugcu 3000
gaugcuacgc caacuaguuu ccaacaagug caacagaugu auaacagcau cacagcaccu 3060gaugcuacgc caacuaguuu ccaacaagug caacagaugu auaacagcau cacagcaccu 3060
gucugggcug gauuugaugg agcuacuguu cagcugcuag gggagagacc aacaacuggg 3120gucugggcug gauuugaugg agcuacuguu cagcugcuag gggagagacc aacaacuggg 3120
BBSV-seq.WorkFileBBSV-seq.WorkFile
gcugugugca uugaugugga uguaaaucgg uuuggauuua caugguacag guaugcuacg 3180gcugugugca uugaugugga uguaaaucgg uuuggauuua caugguacag guaugcuacg 3180
cuugcugcca uuaccgcacu cacugcaaau gauaggaauc uuuauauucc uaguguuggc 3240cuugcugcca uuaccgcacu cacugcaaau gauaggaauc uuuauauucc uaguguuggc 3240
aauguggcua cgucuggugg uacugcagcc accaauguug gcaaucugau gauaaaguac 3300aauguggcua cgucuggugg uacugcagcc accaauguug gcaaucugau gauaaaguac 3300
agcauugagc ucauugagcc aauaccugcu gccauuaauu agaucccaca uccuggugug 3360agcauugagc ucauugagcc aauaccugcu gccauuaauu agaucccaca uccuggugug 3360
guuaauccag ugaaaaauau uaggaaaucc uugggauuca caccccaggg aggauggcuu 3420guuaauccag ugaaaaauau uaggaaaucc uugggauuca caccccaggg aggauggcuu 3420
gcauagugcag guauguuga guuacacuau gagguauugg ugcugaaucc ugguaaacag 3480gcauagugcag guauguuga guuacacuau gagguauugg ugcugaaucc uggaaacag 3480
gcuugacagg uuuggguugu uccagaccga uguauuaccc aagauacuca ugguacugua 3540gcuugacagg uuuggguugu uccagaccga uguauuaccc aagauacuca ugguacugua 3540
cuagaaaaca cuaugcgugc gcacacggcu ggcuaugucc uaucauagcu gggggccccg 3600cuagaaaaca cuaugcgugc gcacacggcu ggcuaugucc uaucauagcu gggggccccg 3600
gagugcgaaa cccucuuaua uaccuggucu uccaggugcc c 3641gagugcgaaa cccucuuaua uaccuggucu uccaggugcc c 3641
<212>Type:RNA<212>Type: RNA
<211>Length:3641<211>Length: 3641
SequenceName:beet black scorch virusSequenceName: beet black scorch virus
SequenceDescription:Sequence Description:
FeatureFeatures
--------------
Sequence:beet black scorch virus:Sequence: beet black scorch virus:
<221>FeatureKey:5’UTR<221> FeatureKey: 5'UTR
<222>LocationFrom:1<222>LocationFrom: 1
<222>LocationTo:35<222>LocationTo: 35
Other Information:Other Information:
CDSJoin:NoCDSJoin: No
FeatureFeatures
--------------
Sequence:beet black scorch virus:Sequence: beet black scorch virus:
<221>FeatureKey:ORF1,RNA polymerase<221> FeatureKey: ORF1, RNA polymerase
<222>LocationFrom:36<222>LocationFrom: 36
<222>LocationTo:647<222>LocationTo: 647
Other Information:Other Information:
CDSJoin:NoCDSJoin: No
FeatureFeatures
--------------
Sequence:beet black scorch virus:Sequence: beet black scorch virus:
<221>FeatureKey:ORF2,RNA polymerase<221> FeatureKey: ORF2, RNA polymerase
<222>LocationFrom:36<222>LocationFrom: 36
<222>LocationTo:2207<222>LocationTo: 2207
Other Information:produced by translational readthrough of ORF1Other Information: produced by translational readthrough of ORF1
CDSJoin:NoCDSJoin: No
FeatureFeatures
--------------
Sequence:beet black scorch virus:Sequence: beet black scorch virus:
<221>FeatureKey:ORF3,5K protein<221> FeatureKey: ORF3, 5K protein
<222>LocationFrom:2104<222>LocationFrom: 2104
<222>LocationTo:2244<222>LocationTo: 2244
Other Information:Other Information:
CDSJoin:NoCDSJoin: No
FeatureFeatures
--------------
Sequence:beet black scorch virus:Sequence: beet black scorch virus:
<221>FeatureKey:ORF4,7K protein A<221> FeatureKey: ORF4, 7K protein A
<222>LocationFrom:2225<222>LocationFrom: 2225
<222>LocationTo:2416<222>LocationTo: 2416
Other Information:Other Information:
CDSJoin:NoCDSJoin: No
FeatureFeatures
--------------
Sequence:beet black scorch virus:Sequence: beet black scorch virus:
<221>FeatureKey:ORF5,7K protein B<221> FeatureKey: ORF5, 7K protein B
<222>LocationFrom:2418<222>LocationFrom: 2418
<222>LocationTo:2615<222>LocationTo: 2615
Other Information:Other Information:
CDSJoin:NoCDSJoin: No
FeatureFeatures
--------------
Sequence:beet black scorch virus:Sequence: beet black scorch virus:
<221>FeatureKey:ORF6,coat protein<221> FeatureKey: ORF6, coat protein
<222>LocationFrom:2644<222>LocationFrom: 2644
<222>LocationTo:3342<222>LocationTo: 3342
Other Information:Other Information:
BBSV-seq.WorkFileBBSV-seq.WorkFile
CDSJoin:NoCDSJoin: No
FeatureFeatures
--------------
Sequence:beet black scorch virus:Sequence: beet black scorch virus:
<221>FeatureKey:3’UTR<221> FeatureKey: 3'UTR
<222>LocationFrom:3343<222>LocationFrom: 3343
<222>LocationTo:3641<222>LocationTo: 3641
Other Information:Other Information:
CDSJoin:NoCDSJoin: No
JournalJournal
--------------
Sequence:beet black scorch virus:Sequence: beet black scorch virus:
<301>Authors:Cao Yunhe,Cai Zhunan,Ding Qun,Li Dawei,Han Chenggui,Yu Tialin,Liu Yi<301>Authors: Cao Yunhe, Cai Zhunan, Ding Qun, Li Dawei, Han Chenggui, Yu Tialin, Liu Yi
<302>Title:The complete nucleotide sequence of beet black scorch virus(BBSV),a new member of thegenus Necrovirus<302>Title: The complete nucleotide sequence of beet black scorch virus (BBSV), a new member of the genus Necrovirus
<303>Journal Name:Archives of Virology<303>Journal Name: Archives of Virology
<304>Volume:147<304>Volume: 147
<305>Issue:12<305> Issue: 12
<306>PageRange:2431-2435<306>PageRange: 2431-2435
<307>Date:2002-12-18<307> Date: 2002-12-18
<308>DBAccessionNumber:AF452884<308>DBAccessionNumber: AF452884
<309>DBEntryDate:2002-12-30<309>DBEntryDate: 2002-12-30
<313>From:<313> From:
<313>To:<313> To:
Claims (6)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 02155378 CN1231587C (en) | 2002-12-11 | 2002-12-11 | Beet black withered virus as expression carrier of foreigh gene |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 02155378 CN1231587C (en) | 2002-12-11 | 2002-12-11 | Beet black withered virus as expression carrier of foreigh gene |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1473933A CN1473933A (en) | 2004-02-11 |
| CN1231587C true CN1231587C (en) | 2005-12-14 |
Family
ID=34148810
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 02155378 Expired - Fee Related CN1231587C (en) | 2002-12-11 | 2002-12-11 | Beet black withered virus as expression carrier of foreigh gene |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1231587C (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109609546A (en) * | 2018-12-18 | 2019-04-12 | 中国农业大学 | Development and application of a plant multipartite virus vector |
| CN115083516B (en) * | 2022-07-13 | 2023-03-21 | 北京先声医学检验实验室有限公司 | Panel design and evaluation method for detecting gene fusion based on targeted RNA sequencing technology |
-
2002
- 2002-12-11 CN CN 02155378 patent/CN1231587C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1473933A (en) | 2004-02-11 |
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