CN1229340A - toothbrush - Google Patents
toothbrush Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1229340A CN1229340A CN97197715.1A CN97197715A CN1229340A CN 1229340 A CN1229340 A CN 1229340A CN 97197715 A CN97197715 A CN 97197715A CN 1229340 A CN1229340 A CN 1229340A
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- tufts
- head
- toothbrush
- tuft
- handle
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Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A46—BRUSHWARE
- A46B—BRUSHES
- A46B5/00—Brush bodies; Handles integral with brushware
- A46B5/002—Brush bodies; Handles integral with brushware having articulations, joints or flexible portions
- A46B5/0025—Brushes with elastically deformable heads that change shape during use
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A46—BRUSHWARE
- A46B—BRUSHES
- A46B9/00—Arrangements of the bristles in the brush body
- A46B9/02—Position or arrangement of bristles in relation to surface of the brush body, e.g. inclined, in rows, in groups
- A46B9/04—Arranged like in or for toothbrushes
- A46B9/045—Arranged like in or for toothbrushes specially adapted for cleaning a plurality of tooth surfaces simultaneously
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Brushes (AREA)
- Dental Tools And Instruments Or Auxiliary Dental Instruments (AREA)
Abstract
一种牙刷,该牙刷具有一手柄和一连接于该手柄的头部(1)。该头部有一手柄端(4)、一自由端(2)和一鬃毛支撑表面(7),从该表面延伸出许多簇毛簇(6),每一毛簇(6)有一基底和一自由端,并包括一或多根鬃毛,其中的诸毛簇(6)排列成诸组,它们彼此被一横向间隙(8)分隔开,在一组内的诸毛簇(6)的诸基底间的间距小于1.3毫米,在诸组间的诸毛簇(6)的诸基底之间的距离为1.3—5毫米;另外,在诸组间的诸毛簇的诸自由端之间的距离最好是至少0.5毫米。最好是,每一组排列成一新月形阵列,诸毛簇(6)大致垂直于牙刷头部(1)。该排列尤其在使用Bass技术刷牙时诸鬃毛簇(6)可各自独立运动,并能在牙刷头部(1)上保持高的毛簇密度。
A toothbrush has a handle and a head (1) connected to the handle. The head has a handle end (4), a free end (2) and a bristle support surface (7) from which extend a plurality of tufts (6), each tuft (6) having a base and a free end, and includes one or more manes, wherein the tufts (6) are arranged in groups separated from each other by a transverse gap (8), the tufts (6) in a group The spacing between the bases is less than 1.3 mm, and the distance between the bases of the tufts (6) between the groups is 1.3-5 mm; in addition, the distance between the free ends of the tufts (6) between the groups The distance is preferably at least 0.5 mm. Preferably, each group is arranged in a crescent-shaped array, and the tufts (6) are approximately perpendicular to the head (1) of the toothbrush. This arrangement allows the bristle tufts (6) to move independently and maintain a high tuft density on the toothbrush head (1), especially when the teeth are brushed using the Bass technique.
Description
Invention field
The present invention relates to the arrangement to the mane on the toothbrush, more specifically is a kind of toothbrush, and its head toothbrushes has all a small bundle of straw, etc. for silkworms to spin cocoons on manes of arranging with some different groups, and these groups are opened by all separated that the side from this head toothbrushes extends to opposite side.The location of all a small bundle of straw, etc. for silkworms to spin cocoons on manes and orientation are not subjected to the interference of several bunches of adjacent manes when a few a small bundle of straw, etc. for silkworms to spin cocoons on manes are worked basically, and can also keep higher total tuft density on head toothbrushes.
Background of invention
Effectively brushing teeth requires mane to contact with the height of all dental surfaces, and makes all manes penetrate all interdental spaces and other cracks.This common toothbrush that some a small bundle of straw, etc. for silkworms to spin cocoons on manes evenly are distributed on the head toothbrushes can realize that the mane of height contacts, but because the interference of adjacent all mao of a small bundle of straw, etc. for silkworms to spin cocoons on, promptly a complete set of mane can be as the solid of an overall alignment, so limited mane penetrating to interdental space.
Put down in writing the multiple arrangement mode of panoramic mane quality, on head toothbrushes of brushing teeth that is intended to improve.
For example, publication number is that the international monopoly of WO 91/19437 has been described and a kind ofly had three-dimensional mane and distribute to improve the toothbrush of scrubbing between the phase adjacent teeth.The patent No. is respectively EP-A-449, and in the toothbrush that 653 and EP-A-449,655 two European patents disclose, all a small bundle of straw, etc. for silkworms to spin cocoons on manes are provided with at angle and each other with respect to head toothbrushes at angle, to scrub gums edge regions and adjacent inter-lobe clearance.Mention also that simultaneously all tufts can not be supported mutually each other on structure, thus allow single bunch of mane penetrate aperture and inter-lobe clearance two can by around hair a small bundle of straw, etc. for silkworms to spin cocoons on hinder.Publication number is that the international monopoly of WO 96/01578 has been quoted from a multistage hair on the neck tuft, and it has the sensation that stimulates gum and can give a mouth uniqueness, finish the purpose of scrubbing of tooth effectively with prompting.Publication number is that the international monopoly of WO 96/15696 refers to a kind of like this toothbrush, and it has the many flexible elastic material rod that stretches out from head toothbrushes, scrubs effect to strengthen its tooth.
Improve tooth and scrub shape or the performance that other ways of effect comprise head toothbrushes.For example, publication number is that the international monopoly of WO 91/19438 has disclosed a kind of toothbrush, and some more weak position of its head toothbrushes makes specific dimensions and the shape of its deformable with the tooth arch position that is adapted to the user.There are several rows not have mane at these more weak positions.WO 96/02165 and some other document description as mentioned herein have the toothbrush of flexible head toothbrushes, they can adapt to or be made it to be adapted to user's tooth when brushing teeth.
WO 94/09677 has also described another distortion, wherein, to scrub performance used the rectangle mane that is roughly two orientations on same head toothbrushes in order to improve.Above-mentioned literature review technology early, described and used all rectangle manes, realize the different characteristics of brushing teeth with Different Exercise Mode with toothbrush.
Except above-mentioned points, for many years, use the mode of a toothbrush to be subjected to the more attention of DENSP.By Applenton ﹠amp; In " primary prevention dentistry " book the 4th edition of publishing of Lange, that write by N.O.Harrison and A.G.Christen the best method of brushing teeth has been described, as Bass and Rolling technology.
No matter all documents said and other many relevant toothbrushes of front still have a kind of demand of improving toothbrush design.
Therefore, a purpose of the present invention provides a kind of toothbrush, and this toothbrush allows the self-movement of all a small bundle of straw, etc. for silkworms to spin cocoons on manes, and can keep a higher total tuft density.
Another object of the present invention provides a kind of toothbrush, and this toothbrush allows the self-movement of all a small bundle of straw, etc. for silkworms to spin cocoons on manes, and reaches the best location of mane to dental surface when brushing teeth.
Another purpose of the present invention provides a kind of toothbrush, and the people felt comfortable when its head was placed in the mouth, and a kind of mane arrangement mode of scrubbing effect that can help to improve is arranged.
Brief summary of the invention
According to the present invention, a kind of toothbrush is provided, this toothbrush has an one handle and a head that is connected with this handle.This head has proficiency pommel, a free end and to extend the mane stayed surface of many bunches of tufts from it, each tuft has a substrate and a free end and comprises one or many manes, wherein, all tufts are arranged in all group, separated by a lateral separation to each other for all group, distance between all substrates of all tufts in a group is less than 1.3 millimeters, and the distance between all substrates of all tufts between all group is 1.3 millimeters-5 millimeters; In addition, the distance between all free ends of all tufts between all group is at least 0.5 millimeter.
According to a second aspect of the present invention, a kind of toothbrush is provided, this toothbrush has the flexible head of elasticity that one handle and is connected with this handle.This head has proficiency pommel, a free end and to extend the mane stayed surface of many bunches of tufts from it, each tuft has a substrate and a free end and comprises one or many manes, wherein, all tufts are arranged in all group, separated by a lateral separation to each other for all group, distance between all substrates of all tufts in a group is less than 1.3 millimeters, and the distance between all substrates of all tufts between all group is 1.3 millimeters-5 millimeters.
The arrangement of all tufts makes their self-movements separately, and keeps a high tuft density on this toothbrush head.
The detailed description of invention
Toothbrush of the present invention can be single-piece the toothbrush a kind of as design of traditional manual mode, or it has as interchangeable head a kind of as in an electric toothbrush, or this head can be fixed but has removable mane support insert.This toothbrush has one handle and to be connected in the head of an end of this handle.The design of this handle is not very strict to the present invention, and generally it is a kind of traditional microscler.Preferably its adopts human engineering design, with the characteristics body plan as elastic plugin, with the placement of the grasping situation, thumb and the forefinger that improve the user, to improve the gripping situation.In a most preferred embodiment, this handle has a neck, and this neck is enough arches so that the free working end of all manes is positioned at basically the same plane (after this will describe) with this handle.
This toothbrush has a mane supporting surface, and the mane supporting surface, that stretches out many a small bundle of straw, etc. for silkworms to spin cocoons ons mane on it has the free end and the proficiency pommel of a tip.This head also has the relative two sides that extend to handle end from its free end.This handle end can as connect with a long handle in a single-piece toothbrush continuously, or it can be connected in the handle of opening in a minute.Under any circumstance, the long axis of this handle defines the longitudinal axis of this head, and free end and handle end are positioned at the relative two ends of this longitudinal axis.This head also has a transversal line, and this transversal line and longitudinal axis quadrature also are roughly parallel to the mane supporting surface.Except indicating in addition, laterally described herein or vertically be meant parallel with transversal line respectively direction with longitudinal axis.Better suitedly be, this head itself also is microscler, and its long axis is exactly a longitudinal axis.This head toothbrushes also comprises just like at European patent EP-A-704, the interchangeable plug-in unit that is fixed in a bracing frame of 179 li descriptions.Under one situation of back, being used to of " head " expression brushed teeth and assembled, the combination of this bracing frame and plug-in unit.
At this, " (hair) bunch " expression be one group contain one or many same points that are fastened on this toothbrush on mane.Make at this available material that any is known in prior art for the mane that uses.Suitable material comprises polyester and nylon at this, as from the commercially available Tynex of Du Pont of STP company
R612 and Stylon
R612.The cross section of mane is preferably circular, but also can be other shape of cross sections, comprises (but being not restricted to) rectangle, hexagon and comprises the cross section in three chambeies.In addition, the diameter of mane and length can change in the common size range known to the those of ordinary skill of being familiar with this field.In all most preferred embodiments, the cross section of mane is circular, and diameter is 0.1 millimeter-0.25 millimeter, and length is the 7-15 millimeter, is preferably the 9-12 millimeter, and each a small bundle of straw, etc. for silkworms to spin cocoons on mane includes about 10-50 root mane.In these embodiments, each tuft is rendered as a diameter cylindrical for about 1-2 millimeter usually.Use commonsense method in any prior art just can finish the cutting and the work of hair end rounding of all manes.As used herein, noun " mane " also comprises other flexible material strips of scrubbing, as those of 96/15696 li description of WO of mentioning in the above.Under these circumstances, a tuft correspondingly includes only a mane.Use any known method in the prior art,, all hair on the neck tufts can be anchored on toothbrush as merging (fusion), binding (stapling) and injection-molded.In this best method is to bind and merge.Each tuft has a substrate and a free end, and all free ends of all tufts are formed the working surface of scrubbing tooth.As used herein, " substrate " of this tuft is the part that the face at its this tuft and head toothbrushes amplexiforms.Be understandable that: the part of this tuft is stretched under people's substrate and is entered in the head toothbrushes, so that this tuft is secured in the head toothbrushes.For this head toothbrushes, preferably comprise all molded tuft hole in advance, like this, so that hold that part of of this tuft.The cross section of all tuft hole can be any shape, comprises square and rectangle, but circular cross-section preferably.Their degree of depth and diameter can be selected by the those of ordinary skill of prior prior art, so that all tufts are suitable for inserting in these holes.The all mane that inserts in the same tuft hole should be anchored on same point and be the part of this same tuft.
The length of head toothbrushes is L, this length is in free-ended end and along the length that records between the straight line that draws perpendicular to the direction of the long axis of this head, and this straight line exactly touches at a tuft that is close to most handle or row's tuft at their all points of substrate that approach most handle.Generally, L is in about 15 millimeters-35 millimeters scope, preferably in about 20 millimeters-30 millimeters scopes.
All tufts are arranged as many group N, and each is organized and between adjacent one group or several groups a lateral separation is arranged; There is N-1 at interval.N is at least 2, and 3-5 is desirable, is preferably 4.Each group comprises one or more tuft, and desirable is about 5-20 bunch, preferably about 7-12 bunch.Total tuft number is better suited to be about 25-50 bunch, preferably about 30-40 bunch, and preferably about 35 bunches." lateral separation " meaning is meant the no tuft on the mane stayed surface and extends to a zone of opposite side from a side of toothbrush head, and like this, each is separated with two ends, and each end is positioned at each side of head.This lateral separation can be straight line or nonlinear, and this is by the arrangement mode decision of all tufts on the mane stayed surface.A straight line of institute's drawing preferably is parallel to the transversal line of head between the two ends at an interval, also can tilt with respect to this transversal line.
In each group tuft, the distance between the substrate of adjacent tuft is less than 1.3 millimeters, preferably 0.6-1.2 millimeter, preferably 0.8-1.1 millimeter.Distance between the substrate of all tufts referred to herein as along the mane stayed surface, along the straight line of drawing in the heart in all tufts, records to another tuft edge from a tuft edge.Distance between all tuft free ends referred to herein as and is parallel to the mane stayed surface, from the free end of short tuft, along the straight line of drawing in the heart in all tufts, records to another tuft edge from a tuft edge.Unless otherwise specifically limited, the distance between all tufts refers to the distance between adjacent all tufts." adjacent tuft " meaning is hithermost tuft.
Distance between the substrate of all adjacent tuft in adjacent all group, that is, the distance that records across the interval between all group, at about 1.3 millimeters-Yue 5 millimeters, preferably about 1.5-3.5 millimeter, preferably about 1.7-3 millimeter.This distance is understood some variation separately a pair of between to tuft, but not all be like this to tuft, every pair two tufts that are in not on the same group are separated by 1.3 millimeters at least in its bases of two.
When the distance between all tufts in adjacent set was big, the tuft of these groups can be worked independently of one another.That is to say, do not hinder all tufts basically from another group from all tufts of one group.So just permission penetrates in inter-lobe clearance and other cracks preferably at all tufts at the especially edge of these groups.Yet the less distance between all tufts in all group remains on the higher total tuft density on the toothbrush head.Particularly, on each dental surface, can provide the mane area of coverage preferably like this.
In order to make the present invention bring into play its strong point to greatest extent, must be not only at substrate all tufts spaced apart, and their free end can be not influential when using this toothbrush yet their the phase mutual interference of independent motion.For a traditional rigid head portion, the distance between all free ends of all tufts between all group is at least 0.5 millimeter, and preferably at least 1 millimeter, preferably at least 1.7 millimeters.Parallel to each other when all tufts, all manes in a tuft are not dispersed towards their all free ends, and this condition has just satisfied automatically.
All tufts can be approximately perpendicular to the mane stayed surface of toothbrush head, or the significant angle that tilts." approximate vertical " meaning is that the orientation of central axis of this tuft is to be not more than 10 ° with angle from the vertical line at this surface-supported center of mane.Preferably, at least 70%, more at least 80% tuft is approximately perpendicular to the mane stayed surface of toothbrush head.In especially desirable all embodiment, all tufts are approximately perpendicular to the mane stayed surface of toothbrush head, and making them is parallel to each other basically.Be approximately perpendicular to toothbrush head the surface-supported all tufts of mane to scrub effect better because they are more or less perpendicular to dental surface when roughly applying pressure to tooth.They are little energy " inclination " also, that is, and and the trend that after reusing, makes all mane tufts become flat.The appearance of the tuft that tilts is more ugly, and has weakened the effect of scrubbing to tooth.But, some tuft to the surface-supported inclination angle of mane greater than 10 °.As an example, wish laterally inclined with respect to toothbrush head of some tufts of outside longitudinal row, so that scrubbing of gingival edge relaxed.Preferably, all tufts do not tilt each other, especially in the both sides, interval between all group, because so just impair benefit of the present invention.
As after this describing, on the flexible toothbrush head of an elasticity, just can slow down distance between the free end of all tufts between all group and be at least 0.5 millimeter requirement.This be because: during use, this toothbrush has just been taked a kind of profile than evagination when pressure is added on this toothbrush, and all tuft free ends are separated from each other.Yet preferably: at least 0.5 millimeter at interval of all tuft free end, preferable is at least 1 millimeter, preferably at least 1.5 millimeters.
The gross density of each tuft on the toothbrush head is the function of the size of the number of the size of this toothbrush head and tuft group and interblock space.In all most preferred embodiments, the average headway (G) between the adjacent tuft in the adjacent group is that about 0.1 5 * L/ (N-1) is to about 0.3 * L/ (N-1).That is to say that although after at interval surpassing about 5 millimeters, they can not provide any tangible improvement to the independently moving of all group of tuft, so their these spaces wastes, and less when tuft group number, thereby interblock space also more after a little while, and all intervals can be than greatly.Determine by the mean value of getting the spacing between all two tufts adjacent at the average headway between the adjacent all tufts in the adjacent set all, wherein, each side at the interval of each orientation between all group that each is right.
Total mane tuft density and all independent tufts free degree of operating independently of one another can be subjected to the shape of all tuft groups and the influence of the setting of all tufts in all group.Although the bristles of available rectangle, and with all mane tufts according to traditional all in upright arrangement arrangements, if offseting with respect to each along transversal line to small part of all tufts in a group just can reach result preferably.The meaning of " to the small part biasing " is: for any specific tuft, for at least 50% of the width of this tuft that records along longitudinal axis, in the length that records along a straight line that is parallel to transversal line is 1.3 millimeters, preferably in 1.5 mm distance, does not have other tufts.Especially, at least 70% of the width of this tuft, preferably 100%, to the distance of adjacent tuft greater than 1.3 millimeters, preferably greater than 1.5 millimeters.In several optimum examples, at least 50%, preferably 70% of the tuft of sum is setovered in both direction to small part along transversal line.Like this, when using the Bass technology to brush teeth, toothbrush is placed and is moved up and down along tooth, and all tufts can more easily move past each other, makes compared with longitudinally the move resistance of upper and lower motion of toothbrush littler.A practice like this method being provided with of biasing is that all group of tuft is arranged in parallelogram, and wherein, all intervals between all group roughly are straight, but is inclination with respect to the long axis of toothbrush head and transversal line.One desirable scheme is with one or organizes tuft more and line up crescent or chevron.The meaning of " crescent " and " chevron " is meant the row with respect to the long axis symmetry, but the tuft of at least two longitudinal rows is in these row, it is that all tufts are such distance of at least 20% of mean breadth that these row are provided with from their adjacent tuft, like this, whole group appearance roughly is as an arc or " V " word, and summit wherein is located on or near in central longitudinal axis.After the shape of all group of formation one cover interconnection roughly parallel to each other of all intervals wherein, also kept total tuft density.In a most preferred embodiment,, just can realize this point in a kind of crescent arrangement by N-1 group tuft at least is set.By a group of end, preferably do not need shaping like this near that group of handle end.For example, it can be avette, diamond or circle.The another advantage that is rendered as crescent or lambdoid all group of tuft is: they have used the space more effectively having on a free-ended toothbrush point or rounding.For this reason, especially preferably make this crescent or lambdoid ogival point to the free end of this toothbrush head.
The working surface that is formed by all free ends of all tufts can be the shape that any is fit to, as flat, indent or corrugated.Preferably it is cut into a waveform profiles (as described in WO 91/19437).Preferable is that some outer all row tuft will have the profile (as described in WO 96/07343) of a protuberance.
As described in WO 96/02165, toothbrush head of the present invention preferably elasticity is flexible.At this, the meaning of " elasticity is flexible " is after 3 newton's power puts on the free end of this head, and handle end is fixedly remained on the back of last line mane immediately, free end will depart from an angle (bending angle), this angle is at least 2 °, and preferably at least 5 °, preferably at least 10 °; In addition, after removing this 3 Newton force, the free end of head does not have external force with regard to returning its home position and applies.This bending angle preferably less than 30 °, is preferably less than 20 ° less than 40 °.This point has been found to the flexibility of a permission of user can not be exposed to undue stress with all articulated elements branches and elastomer fragment adhesive portion.Also be preferably: toothbrush head has the mane stayed surface of an indent when it does not stress state.The flexible toothbrush head of one elasticity can be adapted to differently contoured tooth preferably, and helps to make single tuft to penetrate inter-lobe clearance and other cracks.Also have preferably: the mane stayed surface of toothbrush head is an indent along longitudinal axis at its state that do not stress a bit, and bending radius can be along the length variations of this head.This bending radius is the 10-500 millimeter preferably, more preferably 15-250 millimeter, especially 25-150 millimeter.
The advantage that also has with interval bigger between all group is: as described in WO 96/02165, these can be contained in all transverse grooves on the mane stayed surface at interval, so that make head-bent.
In all most preferred embodiments here, this toothbrush head is included in each transverse groove at interval between all group of tuft, makes this head can be along the long axis bending.So just can make the toothbrush head deflection, make the profile that when it is pressed against tooth, can obtain an indent along long axis.Be particularly suitable for like this scrubbing tooth by tongue or inner surface.Preferably the reverse side at toothbrush is provided with some matching slots, best filling such as the described elastomer of WO96/02165 in these grooves.A kind of desirable mode of body plan one flexible toothbrush head is definite according to our patent application GB 9601013 that awaits the reply jointly, will be briefly described below, so that better describe the best way according to the practice of the present invention's one toothbrush.
This toothbrush has a pair of opposite surfaces, and one of them is a mane stayed surface, connects on it and extends all manes.This toothbrush head comprises the fragment of two or more flexible connections, between adjacent two fragments groove is arranged, and making and allow head-bent under the toothbrush effect for example is the different profile that himself is adapted to each user's tooth also.This head also comprises the elastomer that is included in the groove at least one surface.This elastomer improves the elasticity of head by the interaction energy that resembles a spring, makes after being applied to head and causing a power of this head-bent to remove, and this head turns back to its original profile in very short time period.All grooves intersegmentally define all articulated elements at all.All articulated elements preferably between all surfaces, preferably from each surface be this head the degree of depth at least about 10% distance, rather than prolong jointly with arbitrary surface.Elastomer also can be used for the limit flexion degree, makes the deflection that limits this head when having applied a bigger power, significantly reduced the generation of excessive strain on all articulated elements, and improved the durability of this product thus.
Toothbrush head is generally made by relative Incoercibility material with handle, and the modulus of elasticity of this material is preferably at least about 500MPa, more preferably at least about 1, and 000MPa, this is the toothbrush manufacturing, the conventional way when especially plastic tooth brush is made.The plastics that are fit to comprise for example acid amides and polypropylene.Polypropylene preferably.The polypropylene that is fit to comprises the material of buying from ElfAtochem company " polypropylene PM 1600 " (brand is a shell), and it has is 1, the modulus of elasticity of 500MPa (ISO 178) and Apryl 3400 MAI.Preferably, sneak into a kind of foaming additive in polypropylene, as the Hydrocerol HP20DP of Boehringer-Mannheim company, the ratio of sneaking into is about polyacrylic 1%-3% weight ratio, about 2.5% weight ratio of preferably about 1.5%-.This kind foaming additive helps polypropylene flowing in molding process, and, especially help to guarantee the even shaping of articulated elements.Handle itself generally is a rigidity, and its shape can be common situation in the toothbrush manufacturing.Random is: this handle can comprise a neck, as the flexible remainder than handle of this neck is quite a lot of as can be known from prior art, as long as it is enough hard in use, when the lining puts on this head, especially when brushing teeth, this head promptly bends to degree described below.
Toothbrush head is included in all grooves on mane stayed surface and the opposite face, and these grooves are exactly the interval between all fragments.These grooves make toothbrush head energy deflection or bending.The orientation of these grooves can perpendicular to or be parallel to the longitudinal axis of handle, can be straight line or non-rectilinear, as curve or herringbone.The non-rectilinear ledge helps the compression stress of offsetting in the elastomeric material that is containing all grooves when toothbrush head is crooked." transverse groove " also can comprise some such grooves, and their main shaft is that the straight line by starting point that connects these grooves and terminal point limits and departs from big oblique angle to 45 ° with respect to the transversal line of toothbrush head.Similarly, " cannelure " also can comprise some such grooves, and their main shaft departs from greatly angle to 45 ° with respect to the longitudinal axis of toothbrush head.
In all most preferred embodiments, toothbrush head is included in one or more transverse groove on each opposite face, makes the toothbrush head can be along the longitudinal axis bending.So just allow head-bent, make the profile that when it is pressed against tooth, obtains an evagination along longitudinal axis.Be particularly suitable for like this brushing teeth tooth towards tongue or inner surface.
Toothbrush head also can comprise one or many cannelures.All cannelures allow for example outside all longitudinal row manes bending to leave row of the inside.
In especially desirable all embodiment, toothbrush head is included in all transverse grooves and at least one cannelure on each opposite face, the former all transverse grooves make the head can be along the longitudinal axis bending, and latter's cannelure is connected with all transverse grooves so that in the process of moulded handgrip, can make elastomer from a concentrated flow to another.In the band single-piece toothbrush with molded handle altogether, this cannelure can extend along this handle, makes at the identical elastomer injection point that is generally used for carrying elastomer to hold with the formation handle in the mould of portion also can be used for injecting elastomer into all grooves of this head.This cannelure that is to say mane is being extended on the surface-supported opposite face preferably along the back of head, makes it can not disturb cluster.
All grooves on one of them of two opposite faces can be directly opposite with all grooves on another side, or partly or entirely depart from.
All grooves of separating all fragments of head also define all articulated elements, they in the substrate of all grooves be head attenuation the zone.
The width of all grooves and the degree of depth are variable, and the distance between groove also can change.Like this, can change along the length of head and/or its winding degree in its width range.Preferably only change transverse groove like this.The position and the thickness of all articulated elements that connect all fragments has been controlled in the variation of groove depth.For a thickness is about 4-6 millimeter, general about 5 millimeters toothbrush head, and suitable groove depth is about 14 millimeters-3 millimeters, preferably is about 1.5-2.8 millimeter.The thickness of suitable articulated elements is about 0.4-2.0 millimeter, preferably is about 0.5-1.5 millimeter.After having used all transverse grooves, then as desired, those are maybe will be that the articulated elements that approaches handle is maybe will be a little from the flexible difference of handle articulated elements far away than those.Like this, can realize head-bent uniformly.Just can change amount of deflection by the thickness that changes articulated elements.In a most preferred embodiment, be away from about 3 times of that articulated elements of this handle near the thickness of that articulated elements of handle, preferably about 2 times.Typical one overlaps the thickness of the articulated elements of the toothbrush with 3 transverse grooves, measures from handle end and is respectively about 1.1 millimeters, 0.6 millimeter and 0.6 millimeter.If use identical all articulated elements along toothbrush head, then the trend of this head-bent mainly occurs in this articulated elements place that approaches handle.The degree of depth that is different from all grooves on opposite face in the degree of depth of all grooves on the mane stayed surface.Preferably, a little in the depth as shallow of all groove of depth ratio on opposite face of all grooves on the mane stayed surface.Flexible body in two lip-deep grooves in some embodiments so just is in more elastomer to be compressed rather than is stretched.Being used for elastomer that all fragments connects is in more significantly and is compressed rather than is stretched.
After having increased the width of groove, just increase the interval between all fragments, therefore also increased the length of articulated elements, so just increased their amount of deflection.But, preferably all manes are inserted in all fragments rather than insert in the elastomer, owing to increased flute length, so in the space of in given head dimensions, having reduced slotting mane.Suitable groove width is about 0.3 millimeter-3.0 millimeters, preferably is about 1.2 millimeters-2.0 millimeters.All grooves preferably are rendered as the bottom taper a little inwards towards groove, and assemble with about 3 °-Yue 10 ° angle, so that molded.Along with toothbrush by deflection, the change of groove width is more rapid compared with the bottom of groove at the top of groove, and this relative variation function that is groove width and groove depth.Because the variation of this groove width causes being comprised in elastomeric compression or stretching in the groove, for a given elastomer, can find out: the geometry of groove can be used to control the amount of deflection of head.
All articulated elements can be the length overall of all grooves, perhaps, preferably, one or more are arranged at interval in the side of all articulated elements, and all grooves in these zones are the total lengths of head.Such advantage is: allow a single elastomeric injection point when molded toothbrush head.This makes elastomer flow to another side from one side at interval in molding process.In a most preferred embodiment, all articulated elements are discontinuous, and two or more articulated elements preferably is exactly that two articulated elements are connected in its adjacent fragment or handle with each fragment.In this embodiment, between all articulated elements, there are all intervals to lead to each side.In all linear grooves, the articulated elements width is not crucial usually, and still, if still have at interval, wide articulated elements will be crooked when being used for a nonlinear groove.Suitable articulated elements width is at about 0.5 millimeter-Yue 4.0 millimeters, preferably about 1.0 millimeters-Yue 3.0 millimeters.
Preferably, each articulated elements between the two sides, and from the distance of each face be toothbrush head the degree of depth at least about 10%, preferably at least about 20%, preferable is about 30%.This articulated elements is to record along the vertical line from the top of this face to the nearest interface at the center of this articulated elements from distance of certain one side.With all articulated elements be provided with leave toothbrush these faces mean: when toothbrush head is crooked, suffer less stretching or compression, so improved their service life.In a desirable especially embodiment, this toothbrush head has the transverse groove of all paired arrangements, make this be arranged in certain one side and relative with this another groove to groove to arbitrary groove in the groove, one or more articulated elements between them has connected all fragments, make each articulated elements between the two sides, and be in this toothbrush head from the degree of depth of the distance of each face at least about 10%, preferably at least about 20%, preferable is about 30% part.
All grooves at least one face of toothbrush contain elastomer.In order to realize this point, as long as after having finished all fragments molded, carry out independent injection-molded operation again.Preferably, all elastomers inject from a single injection point.But, other several elastomer injection point is arranged, to be provided at all discrete required elastomer of elastomer unit in this head, for example on mould, have an injection point to be used to elasticity of supply body on the mane stayed surface, another injection point is used to elasticity of supply body on the opposite face.When this head along one perpendicular to the direction of this two opposite face when crooked, this elastomer just is in and is stretched or compressed.Thereby this elastomer have the amount of deflection that limits this head reduce the effect of the stretching of all articulated elements or compression and be limited in elastomer and all fragments of head between the effect of stress at junction surface.Preferably, contain elastomer with all grooves on the opposite face, this elastomer is compressed along either direction at the mane stayed surface.Elastomer on opposite face is stretched certainly, but this elastomer is limited to the tension at the junction surface of fragment, and total with the articulated elements material.
Preferably, make filled elastomer in all grooves in the molded back of finishing head segments by an independent molding process.To the advantage of filling in all grooves be: for example, avoided of the pollution of toothpaste deposit to all grooves.Yet, if when using enough elastomers just can relax the amount of deflection of this head effectively, also can be partially filled to these grooves.
Suitable elastomer comprises the thermoplastic elastomer (TPE) that some are such, and their Shore hardness is 30-80, and elastic modelling quantity is less than about 500MPa, preferably less than about 300MPa, as Santoprene and Thermoflex.A kind of typical elastomer is ' PTS Thermoflex 75 ' (the PlasticTechnologie Service company by Germany sells), its elastic modelling quantity (ISO 178) is 100MPa, hardness (ISO868) is 80 Shore A.Can being suitable for as used herein, material also has elastomer PL12291, PL12292 and PL12293 (by the Multibase of France, Saint Laurent Du Pont company sells).In general, selecting elasticity this time to make its material have the chemical classes of identical polymer, so just can promote all intersegmental combining of elastomer and head with head segments.For example, when all fragments of head were made with polypropylene, elastomer was preferably also made with polypropylene.Elastomer can optionally mix a kind of suitable manufacturing methods or blowing agent, so that they are easy to be compressed.The color of elastomeric material can be with all fragments of head identical, or with different colors, thereby realize a kind of different sheet or if it were not for being the appearance of certain pattern.
To consult all accompanying drawings below and illustrate the present invention, wherein:
Fig. 1 is the vertical view of the first embodiment of the present invention, has represented the distribution overview of all tufts on toothbrush head;
The vertical view of another embodiment of Fig. 2 A wherein has all to be filled elastomeric transverse groove and to be positioned at all intervals between all group of tuft;
Fig. 2 B is the side view of the embodiment shown in Fig. 2 A, in order to disclose all articulated elements, does not express the elastomer in the groove that approaches most handle among the figure;
Fig. 3 is the stereogram according to a toothbrush head of the present invention; And
Fig. 4 is the size of all tufts of expression along the transversal line biasing.
See Fig. 1 now, a toothbrush head 1 free end 2, handle end 4 of a rounding on tool one top 3 arranged and from free end to two sides 5 that handle end extends.Extend many bunches of tufts 6 from the mane stayed surface.All tufts are arranged in and are spaced apart 8 separated four groups each other.Approach most free-ended three groups and be rendered as a half moon-shaped arrangement.That group that approaches most handle roughly is rendered as avette or diamond.All tufts are more closely separated in each group, and the distance L between the substrate of adjacent tuft changes in 0.6 millimeter-1 millimeter.All adjacent tuft at adjacent Zhu Lienei departs from each other along transversal line, makes that their all free ends can more easily pass through each other when brushing teeth with the Bass technology.Distance between all substrates of adjacent all tufts of adjacent Zhu Lienei changes in 1.9 millimeters-3 millimeters.The length L of this toothbrush head is 29.6 millimeters.
2A with the aid of pictures again and 2B, toothbrush head 1 have all and have filled elastomeric groove 9, are that this head can be by elastic bending.On top, applied one 3 newton's power at this head, and with the position of handle after it is close to the mane of last line fixing after, this free end just departs from one 15 ° of angles; After this 3 newton is removed, the home position that the free end of this head just turns back to it when not being subjected to external force.The mane stayed surface of this head is along the longitudinal axis indent under the state that does not stress, and its bending radius is 75 millimeters.All grooves 9 are divided into all fragments 10 with this toothbrush head.These fragments are only connected thin articulated elements 11 by several.For represent clear for the purpose of, only illustrate at all articulated elements that approach most in this groove of handle other sheltered from by elastomer.All tufts are separated into four groups each other by all intervals 8.Approaching most each free-ended three groups group lines up one crescent.That group that approaches most handle roughly is rendered as avette or diamond.All tufts are approximately perpendicular to the mane stayed surface, that is to say the direction of central axis shown in " Z-Z " line among Fig. 2 B, each tuft and have to be not more than 10 ° angle between the vertical line at the surface-supported center of mane.Consequently: the distance (F) between all free ends of all tufts basically with all substrates between distance equate.Because the mane stayed surface of this head is an indent under the state that does not stress, so although all tufts central axis (Z-Z) that is parallel to again parallel to each other, at all tufts of each end of head and be not orthogonal to mane stayed surface at their tie point.According to another aspect of the present invention, preferably molded a kind of toothbrush head that has the bending in all holes that all are parallel to high axis Z-Z vertically.Its all benefit is: in molding process, those pins that are used for forming all holes easily shed and can not make the tuft hole distortion from the toothbrush body that is molded out.
Fig. 3 represents an embodiment of toothbrush head, and this head has a transversal line (X-X) and a longitudinal axis (Y-Y), wherein has 35 bunches of tufts 6 to be arranged in four groups, between these groups all lateral separations 8 is arranged.Each group is rendered as crescent.All bunch of tuft is all perpendicular to the mane stayed surface of this head, and length is equal substantially, makes their all free ends 12 form a flat working surface.In each group, more closely be separated out each other between all tufts, change in 0.7 millimeter-1 millimeter in the distance of 13 of all substrates of adjacent all tufts.These tufts are symmetrically distributed with respect to the Y-Y axis of the length of this head.Along transversal line no matter select which side to, for 30 bunches of tufts, be no tuft along being parallel in 10 millimeters scopes that transversal line records at least 60% of the width of each tuft.For the reason of symmetry, two row of the central authorities of Zhu Liezhong have comprised four bunches of tufts and have been positioned on the same transversal line.All tufts in these row of the free end 2 that approaches most head slightly depart to each other.This head comprises all elastomer of having filled transverse groove 9 in the interval that is positioned between all group.
Fig. 4 has represented the part of the vertical view of a head, for represent clear for the purpose of, only illustrate three bunches of tufts 14,15 and 16.Transversal line is perpendicular to longitudinal axis (Y-Y).Along measurement of longitudinal axis, the width of tuft 14 is " W ".When along directions X and when transversal line is seen, at 70% place of this width W, the tuft 16 that is adjacent to tuft 14 leaves 2 millimeters at least in full duration W.But, for 30% of width, tuft 14 cross out the tuft 15 of having overlapped, this tuft leaves less than 1.3 millimeters along directions X.Can be used for analysis equally for the analysis of tuft 15 to tuft 16.For tuft 16,, do not exist so have tuft along directions X because it is positioned at an outer array.
Claims (8)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GBGB9616326.6A GB9616326D0 (en) | 1996-08-02 | 1996-08-02 | A toothbrush |
| GB9616326.6 | 1996-08-02 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1229340A true CN1229340A (en) | 1999-09-22 |
| CN1126485C CN1126485C (en) | 2003-11-05 |
Family
ID=10797967
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN97197715.1A Expired - Lifetime CN1126485C (en) | 1996-08-02 | 1997-08-01 | toothbrush |
Country Status (11)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (4) | EP0932349B1 (en) |
| JP (1) | JP3305329B2 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN1126485C (en) |
| AR (1) | AR008803A1 (en) |
| AT (1) | ATE483377T1 (en) |
| CA (1) | CA2262865C (en) |
| CO (1) | CO4700378A1 (en) |
| DE (1) | DE69740017D1 (en) |
| GB (1) | GB9616326D0 (en) |
| PE (1) | PE98098A1 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO1998005240A1 (en) |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP4356902B2 (en) | 2006-12-28 | 2009-11-04 | 信広 益子 | toothbrush |
| US8776302B2 (en) | 2008-08-29 | 2014-07-15 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Oral care implement |
| USD642802S1 (en) | 2008-08-29 | 2011-08-09 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Toothbrush |
| USD632084S1 (en) | 2008-08-29 | 2011-02-08 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Toothbrush |
| USD655916S1 (en) | 2008-08-29 | 2012-03-20 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Toothbrush |
| USD642803S1 (en) | 2008-08-29 | 2011-08-09 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Toothbrush |
| USD655917S1 (en) | 2009-12-15 | 2012-03-20 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Toothbrush |
| USD671325S1 (en) | 2009-12-15 | 2012-11-27 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Toothbrush |
| USD642804S1 (en) | 2009-12-15 | 2011-08-09 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Toothbrush |
| USD655918S1 (en) | 2009-12-15 | 2012-03-20 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Toothbrush |
| USD631257S1 (en) | 2009-12-15 | 2011-01-25 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Toothbrush |
| KR200469883Y1 (en) * | 2011-11-30 | 2013-11-11 | (주)아모레퍼시픽 | Tooth brush |
Family Cites Families (17)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB471387A (en) * | 1935-05-31 | 1937-09-03 | Angelo Chiavaro | Improvements in tooth-brushes |
| US2154352A (en) * | 1937-05-17 | 1939-04-11 | Howard C Peterson | Tooth brush |
| GB753862A (en) * | 1954-02-19 | 1956-08-01 | Louis Richard Bressler | Toothbrush with a flexible head |
| US3188672A (en) * | 1963-12-18 | 1965-06-15 | Johnson & Johnson | Brush |
| FR2232284A1 (en) * | 1973-06-06 | 1975-01-03 | Sarfati Denis | Toothbrush with bristles in herringbone pattern - facilitates brushing between teeth using natural or synthetic bristles |
| CA1221507A (en) * | 1983-04-29 | 1987-05-12 | Etienne D'argembeau | Device for cleaning the teeth proximal faces |
| AU647782B2 (en) | 1990-03-29 | 1994-03-31 | Colgate-Palmolive Company, The | Toothbrush |
| US5046213A (en) | 1990-03-29 | 1991-09-10 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Plaque removing toothbrush |
| ATE171852T1 (en) * | 1990-06-15 | 1998-10-15 | Humphries Victor A | TOOTHBRUSH |
| KR930700029A (en) | 1990-06-19 | 1993-03-13 | 제이코버스 코넬리스 레이서 | Toothbrush with three-dimensional bristle contour and distal bent bristles to improve cleaning power between adjacent surfaces without increasing gum irritation |
| US5242235A (en) * | 1992-08-05 | 1993-09-07 | Jianxing Li | Toothbrush |
| US5396678A (en) | 1992-11-02 | 1995-03-14 | The Gillette Company | Toothbrush with rectangular bristles |
| US5392483A (en) | 1994-07-07 | 1995-02-28 | Chesebrough-Pond's Usa Co., Division Of Conopco, Inc. | Multi-level bristle tuft toothbrush |
| GB9414140D0 (en) | 1994-07-13 | 1994-08-31 | Procter & Gamble | Toothbrush |
| WO1996007343A1 (en) | 1994-09-09 | 1996-03-14 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Toothbrush exhibiting a general three-dimensional bristle profile and having raised profiled outer tufts |
| DE4434617A1 (en) | 1994-09-28 | 1996-04-04 | Fuchs Gmbh | toothbrush |
| GB9423421D0 (en) | 1994-11-19 | 1995-01-11 | Smithkline Beecham Plc | Novel device |
-
1996
- 1996-08-02 GB GBGB9616326.6A patent/GB9616326D0/en active Pending
-
1997
- 1997-07-30 CO CO97043573A patent/CO4700378A1/en unknown
- 1997-08-01 EP EP97936159A patent/EP0932349B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-08-01 AR ARP970103507A patent/AR008803A1/en unknown
- 1997-08-01 EP EP10012744A patent/EP2327329A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1997-08-01 CA CA002262865A patent/CA2262865C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-08-01 JP JP50795898A patent/JP3305329B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-08-01 EP EP10012743A patent/EP2322054A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1997-08-01 CN CN97197715.1A patent/CN1126485C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-08-01 EP EP10012745A patent/EP2327330A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1997-08-01 DE DE69740017T patent/DE69740017D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-08-01 WO PCT/US1997/012855 patent/WO1998005240A1/en active Application Filing
- 1997-08-01 AT AT97936159T patent/ATE483377T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-08-04 PE PE1997000674A patent/PE98098A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| GB9616326D0 (en) | 1996-09-11 |
| CA2262865A1 (en) | 1998-02-12 |
| WO1998005240A1 (en) | 1998-02-12 |
| PE98098A1 (en) | 1998-12-30 |
| EP0932349A1 (en) | 1999-08-04 |
| CO4700378A1 (en) | 1998-12-29 |
| CA2262865C (en) | 2003-03-11 |
| EP2327330A1 (en) | 2011-06-01 |
| EP0932349B1 (en) | 2010-10-06 |
| JPH11513924A (en) | 1999-11-30 |
| JP3305329B2 (en) | 2002-07-22 |
| EP0932349A4 (en) | 2004-09-08 |
| AR008803A1 (en) | 2000-02-23 |
| EP2327329A1 (en) | 2011-06-01 |
| DE69740017D1 (en) | 2010-11-18 |
| EP2322054A1 (en) | 2011-05-18 |
| CN1126485C (en) | 2003-11-05 |
| ATE483377T1 (en) | 2010-10-15 |
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