CN1226310C - Magnetic composite microsphere of molecular blot polymer and its preparing process by combination of reverse-phase emulsion polymerization with suspension polymerization - Google Patents
Magnetic composite microsphere of molecular blot polymer and its preparing process by combination of reverse-phase emulsion polymerization with suspension polymerization Download PDFInfo
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- CN1226310C CN1226310C CN 02121487 CN02121487A CN1226310C CN 1226310 C CN1226310 C CN 1226310C CN 02121487 CN02121487 CN 02121487 CN 02121487 A CN02121487 A CN 02121487A CN 1226310 C CN1226310 C CN 1226310C
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- 239000004005 microsphere Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 54
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- 238000010557 suspension polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 title claims description 48
- 238000007720 emulsion polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 title claims description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title description 9
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 238000012688 inverse emulsion polymerization Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
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- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 51
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 49
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- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 36
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Natural products CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
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- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- ZIUHHBKFKCYYJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n'-methylenebisacrylamide Chemical compound C=CC(=O)NCNC(=O)C=C ZIUHHBKFKCYYJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- COLNVLDHVKWLRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylalanine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 COLNVLDHVKWLRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
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- ROOXNKNUYICQNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium persulfate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O ROOXNKNUYICQNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
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- QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tryptophan Natural products C1=CC=C2C(CC(N)C(O)=O)=CNC2=C1 QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
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- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 claims description 6
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- OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzoylperoxide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920002153 Hydroxypropyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
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- DAKWPKUUDNSNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trimethylolpropane triacrylate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCC(CC)(COC(=O)C=C)COC(=O)C=C DAKWPKUUDNSNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
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- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
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- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 5
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- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000006247 magnetic powder Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012454 non-polar solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- JRKICGRDRMAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-L persulfate group Chemical group S(=O)(=O)([O-])OOS(=O)(=O)[O-] JRKICGRDRMAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- NWGKJDSIEKMTRX-AAZCQSIUSA-N Sorbitan monooleate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1O NWGKJDSIEKMTRX-AAZCQSIUSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001870 ammonium persulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
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- DBCAQXHNJOFNGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-bromo-1,1,1-trifluorobutane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)CCCBr DBCAQXHNJOFNGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001353 Dextrin Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004375 Dextrin Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl methacrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=C VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
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- STVZJERGLQHEKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylene glycol dimethacrylate Substances CC(=C)C(=O)OCCOC(=O)C(C)=C STVZJERGLQHEKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
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- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000006392 deoxygenation reaction Methods 0.000 claims 8
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bisulfite Chemical compound OS([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 4
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- VVWRJUBEIPHGQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-2-yl n-propan-2-yloxycarbonyliminocarbamate Chemical group CC(C)OC(=O)N=NC(=O)OC(C)C VVWRJUBEIPHGQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 3
- 229960004799 tryptophan Drugs 0.000 claims 3
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- TXTCTCUXLQYGLA-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium;prop-2-enoate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C(=O)C=C.[O-]C(=O)C=C TXTCTCUXLQYGLA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims 2
- RWGFKTVRMDUZSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N cumene Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 RWGFKTVRMDUZSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 229920002521 macromolecule Polymers 0.000 claims 2
- 229940059574 pentaerithrityl Drugs 0.000 claims 2
- WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
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- XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphine Chemical compound P XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 229940093740 amino acid and derivative Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 235000019395 ammonium persulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims 1
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 125000005395 methacrylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- -1 polyoxyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 125000003011 styrenyl group Chemical group [H]\C(*)=C(/[H])C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims 1
- 125000003944 tolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 229920000344 molecularly imprinted polymer Polymers 0.000 abstract description 32
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- OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-cyanopropan-2-yldiazenyl)-2-methylpropanenitrile Chemical compound N#CC(C)(C)N=NC(C)(C)C#N OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- DWAQJAXMDSEUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bisulfite Chemical compound [Na+].OS([O-])=O DWAQJAXMDSEUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
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Abstract
Description
技术领域Technical field
本发明属于材料科学与工程和生物分离工程领域,特别涉及一种分子印迹聚合物磁性复合微球及其反相乳液聚合与悬浮聚合的复合制备方法。The invention belongs to the fields of material science and engineering and bioseparation engineering, and particularly relates to a molecularly imprinted polymer magnetic composite microsphere and a composite preparation method thereof by inverse emulsion polymerization and suspension polymerization.
背景技术 Background technique
分子印迹技术已在许多领域,诸如相似化合物的分离、抗体结合模拟、酶模拟、生物模拟传感器等很多方面得到了广泛而深入的研究,以该技术制备的分子印迹聚合物(MIPs)成为新世纪最具潜力的新材料之一。Molecular imprinting technology has been widely and deeply researched in many fields, such as separation of similar compounds, antibody binding simulation, enzyme simulation, bioimitation sensors, etc. Molecularly imprinted polymers (MIPs) prepared by this technology have become the new century One of the most promising new materials.
MIPs早期是用本体聚合法制备的(Wulff G.Molecular recognition inpolymers prepared by imprinting with template,polymeric reagents andcatalytics,Am Chem Soc Sym Ser,1986,308(2):186-200)。虽然该法聚合过程很简单,但后处理过程很烦琐,须经研磨、筛分、模板分子(也称印迹分子)的洗脱等过程才能完成,不仅耗时,而且得到的粒子不规则,同时产率只有20%左右。而采用悬浮聚合(Berglund J,Nicholls I A,Lindbladh C.Recognitionin molecularly imprinte polymer-adrenoreceptor mimics,Bioorg Med chemLett,1996,6(18):2237-2242)可以直接制备球形分子印迹聚合物(SMIPs),且只须经过模板分子的洗脱便可直接使用。由于SMIPs具有形状规整、比表面大、吸附能力强、粒径可根据需要进行调整等诸多特性,并具有抗机械、耐高温高压等物理性能及抗酸碱、耐多种有机溶剂等良好的化学稳定性和储存稳定性,因此,非常适合作为分离材料。MIPs were prepared by bulk polymerization in the early days (Wulff G. Molecular recognition in polymers prepared by imprinting with template, polymeric reagents and catalysts, Am Chem Soc Sym Ser, 1986, 308(2): 186-200). Although the polymerization process of this method is very simple, the post-treatment process is very cumbersome and must be completed through grinding, sieving, and elution of template molecules (also known as imprinted molecules), which is not only time-consuming, but also obtains irregular particles. The yield is only about 20%. Spherical molecularly imprinted polymers (SMIPs) can be directly prepared by suspension polymerization (Berglund J, Nicholls I A, Lindbladh C. Recognition in molecularly imprinte polymer-adrenoreceptor mimics, Bioorg Med chemLett, 1996, 6(18): 2237-2242), And it can be used directly only after the elution of template molecules. Because SMIPs have many characteristics such as regular shape, large specific surface, strong adsorption capacity, and particle size can be adjusted according to needs, and have physical properties such as mechanical resistance, high temperature and high pressure resistance, and good chemical properties such as acid and alkali resistance, and resistance to various organic solvents. Stability and storage stability, therefore, very suitable as a separation material.
目前用于生物分离工程领域的分子印迹聚合物微球由于不含磁性组分无法用磁场进行简单和方便的分离,只能进行静态分离(D Wistuba,V Schurig.Enantiomer separation of chiral pharmaceuticals by capillaryelectrochromatography,Journal of Chromatography A,2000,875:255-276);若进行动态分离,则需经离心等过程分离SMIPs,操作过程烦琐、复杂。当在聚合物微球内部埋入磁响应性材料,如铁、钴、镍或其氧化物时,复合微球则具有在外加磁场作用下简便、快速的磁分离特性(C Bor Fuh,S Y Chen.Magnetic split-flow thin fractionation:new technique for separation ofmagnetically susceptible particles,Journal of Chromatography A,1998,813:313-324)。当在SMIPs中埋入磁响应性材料而制得分子印迹聚合物磁性复合微球(MS-SMIPs)后,便可在MS-SMIPs完成对模板分子的“主动”吸附与识别后在外加磁场作用下很容易将其分离出来,达到主动识别和方便分离的目的。Molecularly imprinted polymer microspheres currently used in the field of bioseparation engineering cannot be easily and conveniently separated by a magnetic field because they do not contain magnetic components, and can only be separated statically (D Wistuba, V Schurig. Enantiomer separation of chiral pharmaceuticals by capillary electrochromatography, Journal of Chromatography A, 2000, 875: 255-276); if dynamic separation is carried out, SMIPs need to be separated through processes such as centrifugation, and the operation process is cumbersome and complicated. When magnetically responsive materials such as iron, cobalt, nickel or their oxides are embedded inside the polymer microspheres, the composite microspheres have simple and rapid magnetic separation characteristics under the action of an external magnetic field (C Bor Fuh, S Y Chen. Magnetic split-flow thin fractionation: new technique for separation of magnetically susceptible particles, Journal of Chromatography A, 1998, 813: 313-324). When magnetically responsive materials are embedded in SMIPs to prepare molecularly imprinted polymer magnetic composite microspheres (MS-SMIPs), the MS-SMIPs can complete the "active" adsorption and recognition of template molecules under the action of an external magnetic field. It is easy to separate it under the environment to achieve the purpose of active identification and convenient separation.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明旨在通过反相乳液聚合与悬浮聚合的复合制备方法将分子印迹技术与磁敏感性相结合,赋予分子印迹聚合物微球一定的磁响应性,使制得的分子印迹聚合物磁性复合微球在其完成对模板分子的“主动”吸附与专一性识别后在外加磁场作用下很容易将其分离出来,达到主动识别和方便分离的目的。The present invention aims to combine molecular imprinting technology with magnetic sensitivity through the composite preparation method of inverse emulsion polymerization and suspension polymerization, endow molecularly imprinted polymer microspheres with a certain magnetic responsiveness, and make the prepared molecularly imprinted polymer magnetic composite After the microsphere completes the "active" adsorption and specific recognition of the template molecule, it is easy to separate it under the action of an external magnetic field, so as to achieve the purpose of active recognition and convenient separation.
本发明需要解决金属(或其氧化物)粉末与聚合物的相容性问题,实现聚合物对无机物的包埋,从而赋予聚合物微球一定的磁响应性,并同时完成对模板分子的印迹过程,使磁性复合微球对模板分子具有专一识别性能,达到特定分离的目的。The present invention needs to solve the compatibility problem between the metal (or its oxide) powder and the polymer, and realize the embedding of the inorganic substance by the polymer, thereby endowing the polymer microsphere with a certain magnetic responsiveness, and at the same time completing the template molecular The imprinting process enables the magnetic composite microspheres to have a specific recognition performance for the template molecules and achieve the purpose of specific separation.
本发明根据分子印迹技术的原理,以不同的物质做为模板分子(印迹分子),不同的单体做为功能单体和聚合物母体材料,不同的金属(或其氧化物)做为磁性组分,高分子稳定剂为分散剂,采用反相乳液聚合与悬浮聚合的复合制备方法制得对模板分子具有专一识别性能的分子印迹聚合物磁性复合微球。According to the principle of molecular imprinting technology, the present invention uses different substances as template molecules (imprinted molecules), different monomers as functional monomers and polymer matrix materials, and different metals (or their oxides) as magnetic groups. The polymer stabilizer is a dispersant, and the composite preparation method of inverse emulsion polymerization and suspension polymerization is used to prepare molecularly imprinted polymer magnetic composite microspheres with specific recognition properties for template molecules.
所制得的分子印迹聚合物微球中复合有磁响应性材料。The prepared molecularly imprinted polymer microspheres are compounded with magnetic responsive materials.
本发明实施方法如下:Implementation method of the present invention is as follows:
1)反相乳液聚合1) Inverse emulsion polymerization
(1)将丙烯酰胺、N,N’-亚甲基双丙烯酰胺溶于水中,溶解后加入经研磨的磁性粉末,搅拌使其分散;(1) Dissolve acrylamide and N,N'-methylenebisacrylamide in water, add the ground magnetic powder after dissolving, stir to disperse;
(2)将过硫酸盐、亚硫酸氢纳溶于水中;(2) dissolving persulfate and sodium bisulfite in water;
(3)将非极性溶剂加入反应器中,加入乳化剂,搅拌均匀后加入上述步骤的(1)和(2)的混合液,继续搅拌;通N2除氧,搅拌,在室温5~50℃,反应0.5~5h;静置后,分去上层溶剂得反相乳液A;(3) Add the non-polar solvent into the reactor, add the emulsifier, stir evenly, add the mixed solution of (1) and (2) in the above steps, and continue to stir; pass N2 to deoxygenate, stir, and stir at room temperature for 5 ~ 50°C, react for 0.5~5h; after standing still, remove the upper solvent to obtain inverse emulsion A;
2)悬浮聚合2) Suspension polymerization
(1)将引发剂加入单体中,溶解后加入反相乳液A,然后用超声波分散1~30min,得反相乳液B;(1) Add the initiator to the monomer, add inverse emulsion A after dissolving, and then disperse with ultrasonic waves for 1-30 minutes to obtain inverse emulsion B;
(2)将水加入反应器中,然后加入高分子稳定剂,搅拌使其溶解;(2) Add water in the reactor, then add polymer stabilizer, stir to make it dissolve;
(3)将模板分子加入水中溶解后加入功能单体,搅拌5~60min后加入反应器中,继续搅拌;然后加入反相乳液B;升温,并通氮气置换除氧,反应结束后,滤除水相部分,得到分子印迹聚合物磁性复合微球;(3) Dissolve the template molecules in water, add functional monomers, stir for 5 to 60 minutes, then add to the reactor, and continue to stir; then add inverse emulsion B; heat up, and replace oxygen with nitrogen, after the reaction, filter out In the aqueous phase, molecularly imprinted polymer magnetic composite microspheres are obtained;
3)模板分子的洗脱3) Elution of template molecules
将制备的分子印迹聚合物磁性复合微球先用丙酮洗涤,然后用乙醇浸泡5~60min;过滤后用水反复洗涤,滤去水后用20~100ml的体积比为了9∶1~4甲醇和乙酸溶液浸泡、振荡2~48h;滤去甲醇、乙酸溶液后用蒸馏水反复冲洗至中性,然后于40~90℃用真空烘箱干燥至恒重。The prepared molecularly imprinted polymer magnetic composite microspheres are first washed with acetone, and then soaked in ethanol for 5-60 minutes; after filtering, they are washed repeatedly with water, and after filtering off the water, use 20-100ml of methanol and acetic acid in a volume ratio of 9:1-4 Soak in the solution and vibrate for 2-48 hours; filter off the methanol and acetic acid solution, rinse repeatedly with distilled water until neutral, and then dry it in a vacuum oven at 40-90°C to constant weight.
其中:in:
在反向乳液聚合中:In reverse emulsion polymerization:
单体是丙烯酰胺、N,N’-亚甲基双丙烯酰胺;The monomer is acrylamide, N, N'-methylenebisacrylamide;
磁性粉末是Fe、Co、Ni或其氧化物,或其合金;The magnetic powder is Fe, Co, Ni or their oxides, or their alloys;
过硫酸盐是过硫酸钾、过硫酸铵;Persulfate is potassium persulfate, ammonium persulfate;
非极性溶剂是甲苯、苯、汽油或煤油等;Non-polar solvents are toluene, benzene, gasoline or kerosene, etc.;
乳化剂是斯盘、吐温类。The emulsifiers are Span and Tween.
在悬浮聚合中:In suspension polymerization:
引发剂为偶氮二异丁腈、过氧化苯甲酰、过氧化氢异丙苯和过氧化二异丙苯;The initiators are azobisisobutyronitrile, benzoyl peroxide, cumene hydroperoxide and dicumyl peroxide;
单体为苯乙烯、二乙烯苯、甲基丙烯酸甲酯、丙烯腈、二甲基丙烯酸乙二醇酯、三羟甲基丙烷三丙烯酸脂、季戊四醇三丙烯酸脂等;The monomers are styrene, divinylbenzene, methyl methacrylate, acrylonitrile, ethylene glycol dimethacrylate, trimethylolpropane triacrylate, pentaerythritol triacrylate, etc.;
高分子稳定剂为羟乙基纤维素、羟丙基纤维素、聚乙烯醇、聚乙二醇、聚乙烯吡咯烷酮、聚丙烯酸及糊精;Polymer stabilizers are hydroxyethyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl cellulose, polyvinyl alcohol, polyethylene glycol, polyvinylpyrrolidone, polyacrylic acid and dextrin;
模板分子为氨基酸及其衍生物、手性化合物、药物、杀虫剂、染料等水溶性有机化合物;Template molecules are amino acids and their derivatives, chiral compounds, drugs, pesticides, dyes and other water-soluble organic compounds;
功能单体为甲基丙烯酸、丙烯酸、丙烯酰胺、N,N’-亚甲基双丙烯酰胺。The functional monomers are methacrylic acid, acrylic acid, acrylamide, N,N'-methylenebisacrylamide.
本发明的分子印迹聚合物磁性复合微球结合了分子印迹聚合物精确的专一性识别特性和磁性复合微球方便的外磁场分离特性双重功能,将在许多分离领域,如相似化合物的分离、手性化合物的分离、副产物的分离、痕量化合物的分离和富集等方面具有广阔的应用前景,并使以往烦琐的分离过程(如高速离心等)大大简化。而现有用于生物分离工程领域的分子印迹聚合物微球由于不含磁性组分无法用磁场进行简单和方便的分离;现有的磁性复合微球由于未经分子印迹不具有专一性识别功能,不能实现精确的分离。The molecularly imprinted polymer magnetic composite microspheres of the present invention combine the dual functions of the precise specific recognition characteristics of molecularly imprinted polymers and the convenient external magnetic field separation characteristics of the magnetic composite microspheres, and will be used in many separation fields, such as the separation of similar compounds, The separation of chiral compounds, separation of by-products, separation and enrichment of trace compounds has broad application prospects, and greatly simplifies the previous cumbersome separation process (such as high-speed centrifugation, etc.). However, the existing molecularly imprinted polymer microspheres used in the field of bioseparation engineering cannot be easily and conveniently separated by a magnetic field because they do not contain magnetic components; the existing magnetic composite microspheres do not have specific recognition functions because they are not molecularly imprinted. , an exact separation cannot be achieved.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1:实施例1所制得的分子印迹聚合物磁性复合微球(平均粒径约220μm,Fe3O4含量1.56%)Figure 1: Molecularly imprinted polymer magnetic composite microspheres prepared in Example 1 (average particle size about 220 μm, Fe 3 O 4 content 1.56%)
图2:实施例2所制得的分子印迹聚合物磁性复合微球(平均粒径约200μm,Fe3O4含量2.15%)Figure 2: Molecularly imprinted polymer magnetic composite microspheres prepared in Example 2 (average particle size about 200 μm, Fe 3 O 4 content 2.15%)
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
实施例1.Example 1.
1、反相乳液聚合1. Inverse emulsion polymerization
(1)将9g丙烯酰胺(AM)、1gN,N’-亚甲基双丙烯酰胺(Bis)溶于20ml水中,溶解后加入经研磨的0.6g Fe3O4粉末,搅拌使其分散;(1) Dissolve 9g of acrylamide (AM) and 1g of N,N'-methylenebisacrylamide (Bis) in 20ml of water, add 0.6g of ground Fe 3 O 4 powder after dissolving, stir to disperse;
(2)将0.1g过硫酸钾(K2S2O8)、0.05g亚硫酸氢纳(NaHSO3)溶于10ml水中;(2) Dissolve 0.1g of potassium persulfate (K 2 S 2 O 8 ) and 0.05g of sodium bisulfite (NaHSO 3 ) in 10ml of water;
(3)将100ml甲苯加入250ml的三口烧瓶中,加入1.0g斯盘80(Span80),搅拌均匀后加入(1)和(2)的混合液,继续搅拌。通N2除氧,搅拌控制300r/m,室温,反应2h。静置一定时间后,分去上层溶剂得反相乳液A。(3) Add 100ml of toluene into a 250ml three-neck flask, add 1.0g of Span80 (Span80), stir well, add the mixture of (1) and (2), and continue stirring. Pass N 2 to deoxygenate, stir at 300r/m, and react at room temperature for 2h. After standing for a certain period of time, the upper solvent was removed to obtain inverse emulsion A.
2、悬浮聚合2. Suspension polymerization
(1)将0.1gAIBN加入10ml三羟甲基丙烷三丙烯酸脂(TRIM)中,溶解后加入10ml的反相乳液A,然后用超声波分散5min,得反相乳液B。(1) Add 0.1g AIBN to 10ml trimethylolpropane triacrylate (TRIM), dissolve and add 10ml inverse emulsion A, and then disperse with ultrasonic waves for 5min to obtain inverse emulsion B.
(2)将130ml水加入带有搅拌器、回流冷凝器、通气管的250ml的三口烧瓶中,然后加入0.15g羟乙基纤维素(HEC),搅拌使其溶解。(2) Add 130ml of water into a 250ml three-necked flask equipped with a stirrer, a reflux condenser, and a vent tube, then add 0.15g of hydroxyethyl cellulose (HEC), and stir to dissolve it.
(3)将0.25mmol酪氨酸(Tyr)加入水中,溶解后加入1mmol(毫摩尔,即0.001mol)甲基丙烯酸(MAA)和1mmol丙烯酰胺(AM),搅拌30min后加入三口烧瓶中,继续搅拌。然后加入反相乳液B。升温,并通氮气5min置换除氧;控制温度70℃,反应12h。反应结束后,用180目筛网滤除水相部分,得到分子印迹聚合物磁性复合微球。(3) Add 0.25mmol tyrosine (Tyr) into water, add 1mmol (mmol, ie 0.001mol) methacrylic acid (MAA) and 1mmol acrylamide (AM) after dissolving, stir for 30min, then add to the three-necked flask, continue Stir. Inverse Emulsion B was then added. Raise the temperature, and pass nitrogen gas for 5 minutes to replace and remove oxygen; control the temperature to 70°C, and react for 12 hours. After the reaction, the water phase was filtered out with a 180-mesh screen to obtain molecularly imprinted polymer magnetic composite microspheres.
3、模板分子的洗脱3. Elution of template molecules
将制备的分子印迹聚合物磁性复合微球先用丙酮洗涤,然后用乙醇浸泡10min;过滤后用水反复洗涤,滤去水后用50ml甲醇/乙酸(9/1,体积比)溶液浸泡、振荡24h。滤去甲醇/乙酸溶液后用蒸馏水反复冲洗至中性,然后于80℃用真空烘箱干燥至恒重。The prepared molecularly imprinted polymer magnetic composite microspheres were first washed with acetone, and then soaked in ethanol for 10 minutes; after filtering, they were washed repeatedly with water, and after the water was filtered off, they were soaked in 50ml of methanol/acetic acid (9/1, volume ratio) solution and shaken for 24 hours . After the methanol/acetic acid solution was filtered off, it was washed repeatedly with distilled water until neutral, and then dried in a vacuum oven at 80°C to constant weight.
所制得的分子印迹聚合物磁性复合微球,是在酪氨酸分子印迹聚合物微球中复合有Fe3O4磁性材料,Fe3O4的含量为2.15%,以苯丙氨酸为对比分子,其对酪氨酸的分离因子为3.89。The obtained molecularly imprinted polymer magnetic composite microspheres are composed of Fe 3 O 4 magnetic material in tyrosine molecularly imprinted polymer microspheres, the content of Fe 3 O 4 is 2.15%, and phenylalanine is used as the The comparative molecule had a separation factor of 3.89 for tyrosine.
实施例2.Example 2.
1、反相乳液聚合1. Inverse emulsion polymerization
(1)将9g丙烯酰胺(AM)、1gN,N’-亚甲基双丙烯酰胺(Bis)溶于20ml水中,溶解后加入经研磨的0.8g Fe3O4粉末,搅拌使其分散;(1) Dissolve 9g of acrylamide (AM) and 1g of N,N'-methylenebisacrylamide (Bis) in 20ml of water, add 0.8g of ground Fe 3 O 4 powder after dissolving, stir to disperse;
(2)将0.1g过硫酸胺((NH4)2S2O8)、0.05g亚硫酸氢纳(NaHSO3)溶于10ml水中;(2) Dissolve 0.1g of ammonium persulfate ((NH 4 ) 2 S 2 O 8 ) and 0.05g of sodium bisulfite (NaHSO 3 ) in 10ml of water;
(3)将100ml甲苯加入250ml的三口烧瓶中,加入1.2g斯盘85(Span85),搅拌均匀后加入(1)和(2)的混合液,继续搅拌。通N2除氧,搅拌控制300r/m,室温,反应2h。静置一定时间后,分去上层溶剂得反相乳液A。(3) Add 100ml of toluene into a 250ml three-neck flask, add 1.2g of Span85 (Span85), stir well, add the mixture of (1) and (2), and continue stirring. Pass N 2 to deoxygenate, stir at 300r/m, and react at room temperature for 2h. After standing for a certain period of time, the upper solvent was removed to obtain inverse emulsion A.
2、悬浮聚合2. Suspension polymerization
(1)将0.1g过氧化苯甲酰(BPO)加入10ml苯乙烯(St)和2ml二乙烯苯(DVB)的混合物中,溶解后加入10ml的反相乳液A,然后用超声波分散5min,得反相乳液B。(1) Add 0.1g of benzoyl peroxide (BPO) into a mixture of 10ml of styrene (St) and 2ml of divinylbenzene (DVB), dissolve it and add 10ml of inverse emulsion A, then disperse it with ultrasonic waves for 5min to obtain Inverse emulsion B.
(2)将130ml水加入带有搅拌器、回流冷凝器、通气管的250ml的三口烧瓶中,然后加入1.0g聚乙烯醇(PVA1799),搅拌并加热使其溶解。(2) Add 130ml of water into a 250ml three-neck flask equipped with a stirrer, reflux condenser, and vent tube, then add 1.0g of polyvinyl alcohol (PVA1799), stir and heat to dissolve.
(3)将0.25mmol苯丙氨酸(Phe)加入水中溶解后加入2mmol甲基丙烯酸(MAA),搅拌30min后加入三口烧瓶中,继续搅拌。然后加入反相乳液B。升温,并通氮气5min置换除氧;控制温度70℃,反应24h。反应结束后,用180目筛网滤除水相部分,得到分子印迹聚合物磁性复合微球。(3) Add 0.25 mmol of phenylalanine (Phe) into water to dissolve, then add 2 mmol of methacrylic acid (MAA), stir for 30 min, then add to a three-necked flask, and continue stirring. Inverse Emulsion B was then added. Raise the temperature, and pass nitrogen gas for 5 minutes to replace and remove oxygen; control the temperature to 70°C, and react for 24 hours. After the reaction, the water phase was filtered out with a 180-mesh screen to obtain molecularly imprinted polymer magnetic composite microspheres.
3、模板分子的洗脱3. Elution of template molecules
将制备的分子印迹聚合物磁性复合微球先用丙酮洗涤,然后用乙醇浸泡10min;过滤后用水反复洗涤,滤去水后用50ml甲醇/乙酸(9/1,体积比)溶液浸泡、振荡24h。滤去甲醇/乙酸溶液后用蒸馏水反复冲洗至中性,然后于80℃用真空烘箱干燥至恒重。The prepared molecularly imprinted polymer magnetic composite microspheres were first washed with acetone, and then soaked in ethanol for 10 minutes; after filtering, they were washed repeatedly with water, and after the water was filtered off, they were soaked in 50ml of methanol/acetic acid (9/1, volume ratio) solution and shaken for 24 hours . After the methanol/acetic acid solution was filtered off, it was washed repeatedly with distilled water until neutral, and then dried in a vacuum oven at 80°C to constant weight.
所制得的分子印迹聚合物磁性复合微球,其特征是在苯丙氨酸分子印迹聚合物微球中复合有Fe3O4磁性材料,Fe3O4的含量为1.56%,以酪氨酸为对比分子,其对苯丙氨酸的分离因子为2.35。The prepared molecularly imprinted polymer magnetic composite microsphere is characterized in that Fe 3 O 4 magnetic material is compounded in the phenylalanine molecularly imprinted polymer microsphere, the content of Fe 3 O 4 is 1.56%, and tyramine Acid was a comparative molecule with a separation factor of 2.35 for phenylalanine.
实施例3.Example 3.
1、反相乳液聚合1. Inverse emulsion polymerization
(1)将9g丙烯酰胺(AM)、1gN,N’-亚甲基双丙烯酰胺(Bis)溶于20ml水中,溶解后加入经研磨的0.6g Fe203粉末,搅拌使其分散;(1) Dissolve 9g of acrylamide (AM) and 1g of N,N'-methylenebisacrylamide (Bis) in 20ml of water, add 0.6g of ground Fe 2 0 3 powder after dissolving, stir to disperse;
(2)将0.1g过硫酸钾(K2S2O8)、0.05g亚硫酸氢纳(NaHSO3)溶于10ml水中;(2) Dissolve 0.1g of potassium persulfate (K 2 S 2 O 8 ) and 0.05g of sodium bisulfite (NaHSO 3 ) in 10ml of water;
(3)将100ml苯加入250ml的三口烧瓶中,加入1.0g斯盘60(Span60)和0.5g吐温80(Tween80),搅拌均匀后加入(1)和(2)的混合液,继续搅拌。通N2除氧,搅拌控制300r/m,室温,反应2h。静置一定时间后,分去上层溶剂得反相乳液A。(3) Add 100ml of benzene into a 250ml three-neck flask, add 1.0g of Span60 (Span60) and 0.5g of Tween80 (Tween80), stir well, add the mixture of (1) and (2), and continue stirring. Pass N 2 to deoxygenate, stir at 300r/m, and react at room temperature for 2h. After standing for a certain period of time, the upper solvent was removed to obtain inverse emulsion A.
2、悬浮聚合2. Suspension polymerization
(1)将0.1gAIBN加入10ml季戊四醇三丙烯酸脂(PETRA)中,溶解后加入10ml的反相乳液A,然后用超声波分散5min,得反相乳液B。(1) Add 0.1g of AIBN to 10ml of pentaerythritol triacrylate (PETRA), dissolve and add 10ml of inverse emulsion A, and then disperse with ultrasonic waves for 5min to obtain inverse emulsion B.
(2)将130ml水加入带有搅拌器、回流冷凝器、通气管的250ml的三口烧瓶中,然后加入0.15g羟丙基纤维素(HPC),搅拌使其溶解。(2) Add 130ml of water into a 250ml three-necked flask equipped with a stirrer, a reflux condenser, and a vent tube, then add 0.15g of hydroxypropyl cellulose (HPC), and stir to dissolve it.
(3)将0.25mmol色氨酸(Trp)加入水中,溶解后加入1mmol甲基丙烯酸(MAA)和1mmol丙烯酰胺(AM),搅拌30min后加入三口烧瓶中,继续搅拌。然后加入反相乳液B。升温,并通氮气5min置换除氧;控制温度70℃,反应12h。反应结束后,用NuO目筛网滤除水相部分,得到分子印迹聚合物磁性复合微球。(3) Add 0.25mmol of tryptophan (Trp) into water, dissolve and add 1mmol of methacrylic acid (MAA) and 1mmol of acrylamide (AM), stir for 30min, then add to a three-necked flask, and continue stirring. Inverse Emulsion B was then added. Raise the temperature, and pass nitrogen gas for 5 minutes to replace and remove oxygen; control the temperature to 70°C, and react for 12 hours. After the reaction is finished, the water phase is filtered out with a NuO mesh screen to obtain molecularly imprinted polymer magnetic composite microspheres.
3、模板分子的洗脱3. Elution of template molecules
将制备的分子印迹聚合物磁性复合微球先用丙酮洗涤,然后用乙醇浸泡10min;过滤后用水反复洗涤,滤去水后用50ml甲醇/乙酸(9/1,体积比)溶液浸泡、振荡24h。滤去甲醇/乙酸溶液后用蒸馏水反复冲洗至中性,然后于80℃用真空烘箱干燥至恒重。The prepared molecularly imprinted polymer magnetic composite microspheres were first washed with acetone, and then soaked in ethanol for 10 minutes; after filtering, they were washed repeatedly with water, and after the water was filtered off, they were soaked in 50ml of methanol/acetic acid (9/1, volume ratio) solution and shaken for 24 hours . After the methanol/acetic acid solution was filtered off, it was washed repeatedly with distilled water until neutral, and then dried in a vacuum oven at 80°C to constant weight.
所制得的分子印迹聚合物磁性复合微球,是在色氨酸分子印迹聚合物微球中复合有Fe2O3磁性材料,Fe3O4的含量为1.98%,以酪氨酸和苯丙氨酸为对比分子,其对色氨酸的分离因子为2.87。The prepared molecularly imprinted polymer magnetic composite microspheres are composed of Fe 2 O 3 magnetic materials in tryptophan molecularly imprinted polymer microspheres, the content of Fe 3 O 4 is 1.98%, and tyrosine and benzene Alanine was a comparative molecule with a separation factor of 2.87 for tryptophan.
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