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CN1226199C - Compound nano biology medium - Google Patents

Compound nano biology medium Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1226199C
CN1226199C CNB031403603A CN03140360A CN1226199C CN 1226199 C CN1226199 C CN 1226199C CN B031403603 A CNB031403603 A CN B031403603A CN 03140360 A CN03140360 A CN 03140360A CN 1226199 C CN1226199 C CN 1226199C
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China
Prior art keywords
medium
biomedia
pore
base material
composite nano
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Expired - Lifetime
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CN1519209A (en
Inventor
张涉
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Shenzhen Longcheng High Tech Environmental Protection Co ltd
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Individual
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W10/00Technologies for wastewater treatment
    • Y02W10/10Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage

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  • Water Treatment By Sorption (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention discloses a compound nanometer biology medium which is suitable for treating various kinds of organic wastewater, the compound nanometer biology medium has the components by the weight percentage: 48 to 68 wt% of base material, 3 to 4 wt% of ammonium bicarbonate as a pore forming agent, 35 to 45 wt% of cement cementing agent and 3 to 5 wt% of core material, wherein the base material is nanometer activated carbon, micropore expanded vermiculite, nanometer pore sepiolite, nanometer pore zeolite, micro pulverized coal ash or a mixture with any proportion of one kind or multiple kinds of similar objects. The core material is granule activated carbon, bottom material components are quantitatively pulverized into granularity of 100 to 200 meshes to be mixed; hot water of 30 to 40 DEG C is sprayed to carry out granulation; the compound nanometer biology medium whose granule diameter is from 3 to 20mm is obtained by normal temperature coagulation and solidification; the micropore diameter of the compound nanometer biology medium is from 20 to 200 mum, and the specific surface area of the compound nanometer biology medium is from 50 to 200m<2>/g. The present invention solves the problems of small medium specific surface area, weak adsorption and fixation capability, poor decolorization effect, etc. The present invention has the advantages of high adsorption and fixation performance, high microbial adsorption activity, strong regeneration capacity, favorable biological oxidation, nitration and decoloration effects, self repeated regeneration, etc. The compound nanometer biology medium is widely suitable for treating various kinds of organic wastewater, such as domestic sewage water, toilet fecaluria sewage water, cultivation wastewater, etc.

Description

A kind of composite Nano Biomedia
Technical field the present invention relates to a kind of composite Nano Biomedia that is used for organic wastewater treatment process, more particularly, relate to a kind of bio-oxidation that is suitable for handling city domestic sewage and various organic waste waters, adsorption bleaching, nitrated etc. nano biological medium.
Background technology is in existing sewage disposal technology, relatively typical case, the wider treatment process of application have combination, the modified form of UNITANK, microbial film, SBR, traditional activated sludge process, three ditch formula oxidation style and these technologies, though differ from one another, all relate to application of microorganism and provide the processing condition of effective work for it.Microbial technique is applied to the existing long period of processing of organic waste water, Japan begins to utilize microbiological deterioration ight soil in late 1980s, after this, environmental protection circle begins to pass through the whole bag of tricks, utilize various microorganisms to remove to handle organic sewage, large quantities of special microorganism microbial inoculums have been emerged, but the degradation effect of microorganism is still not ideal enough, show that mainly the inoculating microbe activity that adds is low, a little less than the regenerative power, need constantly to replenish, its major cause is more single except microorganism species itself, composite flora is few, outside capacity of decomposition is weak, another key factor does not have iterative regenerable, well behaved absorption, the medium of fixation of microbe causes the inoculating microbe that adds very easily to drift about in the water, and has influenced the quantity of special microorganism as dominant population.The medium of using mainly contains haydite, polystyrene spherolite, combining medium, elastic stereo medium etc. at present, and these products are less relatively owing to specific surface, function singleness, certain adsorption bleaching effect is arranged, but all be difficult to reach the requirement of microorganisms reproduction, and cost is higher, has limited its application.
Summary of the invention the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of be suitable for various treatment of Organic Wastewater have lower cost, low density, bigger serface, open grain, strongly hydrophilic and than Johnson ﹠ Johnson's thing oxidation, nitrated, adsorption bleaching ability, make the fast rapid regeneration of external source special microorganism and improve its active nano combined Biomedia.
In order to achieve the above object; the invention provides following technical scheme: develop a kind of nano combined Biomedia; its composition and weight percentage are: base material 50%~65.4%; core 2.8%~4%; pore-forming material 2.8%~4%; cement bond agent 28%~42%; described base material is the nano active charcoal; the micropore expanded vermiculite; the nanoporous sepiolite; the nanoporous zeolite; the mixture of one or more arbitrary proportions of microballon flyash or its analogue; described core is a granulated active carbon; described pore-forming material is a bicarbonate of ammonia; it is 100~200 orders that described each component quantifying is crushed to granularity; mix; spray 30~40 ℃ of hot water and make ball; normal temperature condenses; solidify; get particle diameter 4~50mm; micro-pore diameter 20~200 μ m, specific surface area 50~200m 2The composite Nano Biomedia of/g.In addition, the apparent density 1.0~1.5g/cm of composite Nano Biomedia of the present invention 3, porosity 35~55%, specific surface area 50~200m 2/ g, broken wear rate<2%, sour molten rate<2%, the molten rate of alkali<1%.This class composite Nano Biomedia main chemical is SiO 2, Al 2O 3, CaO, MgO, K 2O, Fe 2O 3Deng not containing harmful heavy metal and other objectionable impurities, the porosity height is the ideal Biomedia.In making ball, use light-weight filler to make ball, core is a porous organic or inorganic material, as granulated active carbon etc., in order to reduce density of medium, the granularity of core is about 1/3 of a medium granularity.
The present invention's technical scheme preferably is: each composition and weight percentage in the base material of composite Nano Biomedia are: nano active charcoal 20%~30%, nanoporous sepiolite 16%~27%, nano zeolite 10%~20%, microballon flyash 25%~40%.In described base material, comprise pore-forming material and cement bond agent, material chemical ingredients and content in the composite Nano Biomedia are: C 5%-20%, SiO 230%-33%, Al 2O 313%-14%, CaO 26%-30%, MgO 3%-5%, K 2O 1%-2%, NO 20.1%-0.3%, Fe 2O 34%-6%, Pb, Zn, Cu are a small amount of.Under this kind situation, medium has to microorganism and organic fine particles that the nitrated performance of good adsorption, fixed effect and ammonia nitrogen is excellent, decoloring ability is strong, cost is low, and itself can repeated regeneration, this kind medium can suitably be adjusted material formula according to look, flavor character and BOD, COD, the suspension content of different sewage simultaneously, to reach except that look, remove flavor, to strengthen the organic technological effect of microbiological deterioration.
The application of composite Nano Biomedia of the present invention: be used for the processing of various organic waste waters, absorption, fixing, regeneration microorganism are also carried out bio-oxidation, nitrated, decolouring, taste removal etc. as the organic reaction interface of microbiological deterioration.The nano combined Biomedia of the present invention is applied to biomembrane process and handles city domestic sewage, can guarantee water outlet COD Cr≤ 40mg/L, BOD 5≤ 10mg/L, SS≤10mg/L, NH 3-N≤10mg/L, the sewage after the processing reach national sewage discharge primary standard.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has following tangible advantage: described nano combined Biomedia and haydite, the polystyrene spherolite, elastic stereo medium and other complex media are compared, its production cost is 50% of a haydite, 60% of polystyrene spherolite, 70% of combining medium, 80% of elastic stereo medium, medium biofilm efficient is 110% of haydite, 150% of polystyrene spherolite, 180% of combining medium, 200% of elastic stereo medium, it is to the absorption of microorganism, fixed effect and bio-oxidation, nitrated, decolouring taste removal ability obviously is better than haydite, simultaneously can suitably adjust material formula, to reach ideal skill effect according to the character and the pollutant load of sewage.
By specific embodiment the present invention is carried out more detailed description below the embodiment:
The manufacturing of embodiment 1 composite Nano Biomedia
Example 1-1
Get base material nano active charcoal 15Kg; micropore expanded vermiculite 6Kg; microballon flyash 27Kg adds up to 48Kg, pore-forming material bicarbonate of ammonia 4Kg; jointing compound cement 43Kg; it is that 100 orders, mixing, 40 ℃ of hot water of spray are made ball, normal temperature condenses, solidifies that core material particles gac 4Kg, each bed material component quantifying are crushed to granularity, particle diameter 10mm; micro-pore diameter 60 μ m, specific surface area 180m 2The composite Nano Biomedia of/g.Wherein contain base material 50%, pore-forming material 4%, core 4%, cement bond agent 42%.
Example 1-2
Get base material nano active charcoal 12Kg; nanoporous sepiolite 20Kg, nanoporous zeolite 8Kg, microballon flyash 20Kg; add up to 60Kg; pore-forming material bicarbonate of ammonia 3Kg, jointing compound cement 39Kg, core material particles gac 4Kg; it is that 150 orders, mixing, 35 ℃ of hot water of spray are made ball, normal temperature condenses, solidifies that each bed material component quantifying is crushed to granularity; get particle diameter 8mm, micro-pore diameter 180 μ m, specific surface area 100m 2The composite Nano Biomedia of/g.Wherein contain base material 56.60%, pore-forming material 2.80%, cement bond agent 37.80%, core 3.80%.
Example 1-3
Get base material nano active charcoal 7Kg, micropore expanded vermiculite 5Kg, nanoporous sepiolite 14Kg; nanoporous zeolite 6Kg; microballon flyash 31Kg adds up to 63Kg, pore-forming material bicarbonate of ammonia 3Kg; jointing compound cement 40Kg; it is that 200 orders, mixing, 30 ℃ of hot water of spray are made ball, normal temperature condenses, solidifies that core material particles gac 3Kg, each bed material component quantifying are crushed to granularity, particle diameter 3mm; micro-pore diameter 30 μ m, specific surface area 130m 2The composite Nano Biomedia of/g.Wherein contain base material 57.80%, pore-forming material 2.80%, cement bond agent 36.70%, core 2.80%.The content of each composition in the base material: nano active charcoal 11%, micropore expanded vermiculite 7.93%, nanoporous sepiolite 22.22%, nanoporous zeolite 9.52%, microballon flyash 49.33%.
Example 1-4
Get nano active charcoal 13Kg, micropore expanded vermiculite 8Kg, nanoporous sepiolite 17Kg; nanoporous zeolite 8Kg; microballon flyash 24Kg adds up to 70Kg, pore-forming material bicarbonate of ammonia 3Kg; jointing compound cement 30Kg; it is that 200 orders, mixing, 40 ℃ of hot water of spray are made ball, normal temperature condenses, solidifies that core material particles gac 4kg, each bed material component quantifying are crushed to granularity, particle diameter 3mm; micro-pore diameter 50 μ m, specific surface area 180m 2The composite Nano Biomedia of/g.Wherein contain base material 65.42%, core 3.74% pore-forming material 2.80%, cement bond agent 28.04%.The content of a composition in the base material: nano active charcoal 18.57%, micropore expanded vermiculite 11.43%, nanoporous sepiolite 24.29%, nanoporous zeolite 11.43%, microballon flyash 34.29%.
Embodiment 2 utilizes the sewage disposal of composite Nano Biomedia
Example 2-1 handles city domestic sewage
With the composite Nano Biomedia of embodiment 1-2, handle city domestic sewage with biomembrane process, sewage quality is before handling: COD Cr280mg/L, BOD 5115mg/L, SS184mg/L, NH 3-N 20mg/L handles back COD Cr35mg/L, BOD 58mg/L, SS 9mg/L, NH 3-N 6mg/L.
Example 2-2 handles the public lavatory excrement and urine waste
With the composite Nano Biomedia of embodiment 1-3, sewage quality is before handling: COD Cr300mg/L, BOD 5480mg/L, SS 200mg/L, NH 3-N 86mg/L handles back COD Cr25mg/L, BOD 520mg/L, SS 12mg/L, NH 3-N 4mg/L.
Example 2-3 handles pig farm sewage
With the composite Nano Biomedia of embodiment 1-4, sewage quality is before handling: COD Cr370mg/L, BOD 5580mg/L, SS 198mg/L, NH 3-N 70mg/L handles back COD Cr20mg/L, BOD 526mg/L, SS 6mg/L, NH 3-N 8mg/L.

Claims (3)

1; a kind of composite Nano Biomedia; contain mineral substrate; it is characterized in that: the composition of composite Nano Biomedia and weight percentage are: base material 50%~65.4%; core 2.8%~4%; pore-forming material 2.8%~4%; cement bond agent 28%~42%; described base material is the nano active charcoal; the micropore expanded vermiculite; the nanoporous sepiolite; the nanoporous zeolite; the mixture of one or more arbitrary proportions of microballon flyash; described core is a granulated active carbon; described pore-forming material is a bicarbonate of ammonia; it is 100~200 orders that described each bed material component quantifying is crushed to granularity; mix; spray 30~40 ℃ of hot water and make ball; the normal temperature condensation cure; get particle diameter 4~50mm; micro-pore diameter 20~200 μ m micropores, specific surface area 50~200m 2The composite Nano medium of/g.
2, composite Nano Biomedia according to claim 1 is characterized in that: each composition and weight percentage in the base material are: nano active charcoal 20%~30%, nanoporous sepiolite 16%~27%, nanoporous zeolite 10~20%, microballon flyash 25%~40%.
3, the application of the described composite Nano Biomedia of claim 1: be used for organic wastewater treatment process, to the inoculating microbe that adds adsorb, fixing and as the organic reaction interface of microbiological deterioration, carry out bio-oxidation, nitrated, decolouring, taste removal.
CNB031403603A 2003-09-02 2003-09-02 Compound nano biology medium Expired - Lifetime CN1226199C (en)

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US9175358B2 (en) * 2009-11-11 2015-11-03 Carbo-UA Limited Compositions and processes for sugar treatment
CN109809556A (en) * 2019-03-19 2019-05-28 广州大学 A honeycomb biological filler suitable for microbial treatment of wastewater and its preparation method and application

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Address after: 518057 Shenzhen City, Guangdong Province, Nanshan District hi tech Zone in the Southern District of A-1 digital technology park on the third floor of A1 building

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