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CN1211836A - Connector provided with retainer - Google Patents

Connector provided with retainer Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1211836A
CN1211836A CN 98119289 CN98119289A CN1211836A CN 1211836 A CN1211836 A CN 1211836A CN 98119289 CN98119289 CN 98119289 CN 98119289 A CN98119289 A CN 98119289A CN 1211836 A CN1211836 A CN 1211836A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
keeper
connector
shell
chamber
inner casing
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN 98119289
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
世古智美
千岛正光
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Sumitomo Wiring Systems Ltd
Original Assignee
Sumitomo Wiring Systems Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Sumitomo Wiring Systems Ltd filed Critical Sumitomo Wiring Systems Ltd
Publication of CN1211836A publication Critical patent/CN1211836A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/40—Securing contact members in or to a base or case; Insulating of contact members
    • H01R13/42—Securing in a demountable manner
    • H01R13/436—Securing a plurality of contact members by one locking piece or operation
    • H01R13/4361—Insertion of locking piece perpendicular to direction of contact insertion
    • H01R13/4362—Insertion of locking piece perpendicular to direction of contact insertion comprising a temporary and a final locking position
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/46—Bases; Cases
    • H01R13/502—Bases; Cases composed of different pieces
    • H01R13/506—Bases; Cases composed of different pieces assembled by snap action of the parts
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/46—Bases; Cases
    • H01R13/52—Dustproof, splashproof, drip-proof, waterproof, or flameproof cases
    • H01R13/5202—Sealing means between parts of housing or between housing part and a wall, e.g. sealing rings

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  • Connector Housings Or Holding Contact Members (AREA)

Abstract

Provided is a connector provided with a retainer in which a retainer insertion hole is covered and terminal fittings are retained with a large force. In an inner housing 12 fittable into an outer housing 11, a retainer insertion hole 23 is so provided as to extend in a direction normal to the extension of cavities 15. A retainer 40 inserted into this insertion 23 faces rear end surfaces of main portions 31 of terminal fittings 30 to prevent the terminal fittings 30 from coming out. According to this embodiment, since the retainer (40) directly prevents the terminal fittings 30 from coming out, the terminal fittings 30 can be retained with a large force. Further, the retainer insertion hole 23 is not exposed by being covered by the outer housing 11 because it is formed in the inner housing 12. In other words, the invention can provide a connector having advantages of prior art side retainer type and front retainer type connectors.

Description

The connector of band keeper
The present invention relates to connector with keeper.
The connector that two kinds of band keepers are generally arranged: the connector (seeing uncensored practical bulletin NO.5-23455 of Japan and Japanese uncensored patent announcement NO.8-250215) of connector of side formula keeper (seeing the uncensored practical bulletin NO.6-5870 of Japan) and anterior keeper.
The connector of side formula keeper as shown in Figure 7, keeper 3 is encased in connector shell 1 along the direction perpendicular to the direction of insertion of terminal connector 2.Therefore the keeper patchhole leaves on a side surface of connector shell 1.The advantage of this connector is can use bigger power locating terminal connector 2, because keeper 3 directly pins terminal connector 2, as shown in Figure 8.On the other hand, the connector of anterior keeper as shown in Figure 9, keeper 5 inserts connector shell 6 along the direction of insertion of terminal connector 2, thus keeper patchhole 7 open with surface that matching connector engages on.The advantage of this connector is, keeper patchhole 7 is because topped and do not expose by the connector of coupling.
Yet also there is not a kind of connector to have the advantage of above-mentioned two kinds of connectors with keeper.
According to the above, the purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of connector with keeper, wherein, the keeper patchhole is by topped, and with bigger power fixed terminal connector.
According to the present invention, provide a kind of connector just can achieve the above object with keeper, this connector comprises: connector shell, this housing has at least one chamber, and the terminal connector is inserted in this chamber along the engagement direction basically, also has the keeper patchhole, extend along a direction in this hole, this direction is different from 0 ° or 180 ° with the angle that bearing of trend became in chamber, and preferably substantially perpendicular to this bearing of trend, keeper can insert keeper and insert in the hole.
Wherein, the terminal connector that inserts in the chamber is located securely, makes that this connector can not be deviate from from the chamber when keeper is arranged in the latched position that its keeper inserts in the hole; Connector shell is made of the inside and outside shell that is mutually locked or mesh together, and the terminal connector inserts along the engagement direction of inner casing and shell basically.
According to the preferred embodiment, form a chamber on the inner casing at least.
Preferably has the keeper insertion portion on the inner casing.
According to another preferred embodiment of the present invention, a kind of connector with keeper is provided, this connector comprises:
Connector shell is made of inside and outside shell, and sealed each other inside and outside this, inner casing has at least one chamber, and the terminal connector inserts in this chamber along the direction of engagement of inner casing and shell, and extend perpendicular to the direction of the bearing of trend in chamber on keeper patchhole edge;
Keeper inserts the keeper patchhole;
Wherein, the terminal connector that inserts in the chamber is fixedly positioning, and makes that this connector can not be deviate from from the chamber when keeper is configured in the inside of keeper patchhole.
Therefore, keeper is located substantially on the inside of keeper patchhole, extend in the chamber, is pasting terminal in a direction and is connecing and take out part, deviates from from the chamber to prevent the terminal connector.Because keeper directly stops the terminal connector to be deviate from, so can use bigger power fixed terminal connector.In addition, because the keeper patchhole is formed on the inner casing, it is topped by shell, so can not be exposed on the outside.
Be positioned at that keeper inserts in the hole or when being positioned at such (non-locking) position of patchhole at keeper, it preferably outwards protrudes from housing, preferably outwards protrude from inner casing, when this position, this keeper can not fixedly secure the terminal connector and simultaneously connector deviate from from the chamber.
If therefore keeper does not have the locking terminal connector, just keeper protrudes from inner casing, hinder and insert shell, the result is that inner casing and shell can not be assembled together.So just, hinder assembling connecting piece, and the terminal connector can not be locked by keeper.
First waterproof ring and second waterproof ring preferably also are provided, and the former is configured in wherein can inserting between the housing of this shell of shell and matching connector; And can contact with the two formation sealing of housing of shell and matching connector, the latter is configured between the inner surface of the outer surface of inner casing and shell, the housing further from matching connector is compared in its position with the keeper patchhole, and with shell and inner casing the two or form sealing with these surfaces and contact.
Therefore, the gap of connected chamber and outside environment is sealed by first and second waterproof rings, thereby can eliminate the effect that connector is subjected to water.
According to a preferred embodiment more of the present invention, terminal connector and/or housing preferably inner casing had before with keeper fixed terminal connector first locking device that connector is locked in the chamber.Thereby connector has double locking function, and this helps assembling and all application.
Keeper preferably includes one or more insertions space and one or more lock space, connector can insert this insertion space when keeper is positioned at non-locked position, this lock space then basically with corresponding insertion spatial communication, when keeper moved into its latched position, the terminal connector just moved on in these one or more lock space.
In abutting connection with a part of keeper of lock space preferably also with the part of terminal connector preferably the end surfaces of its main portion interact.
Keeper and/or housing preferably inner casing preferably include when keeper is positioned latched position the keeper locking device that keeper is locked in the housing.
Read following detailed description and accompanying drawing and just can more obviously find out these and other purposes, features and advantages of the present invention, these accompanying drawings are:
Fig. 1 is the side cross-sectional, view of the shell of one embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the side cross-sectional, view of this embodiment shell;
Fig. 3 is the side cross-sectional, view of inside and outside shell at bonding state;
Fig. 4 is the decomposition diagram of this embodiment;
Fig. 5 is the sectional view along the A-A line of Fig. 2, and the position of the keeper of part locking is shown;
Fig. 6 is the sectional view along Fig. 2 A-A line, and the position of the keeper of locking fully is shown;
Fig. 7 is the connector of the band side formula keeper of prior art;
Fig. 8 is the partial side view of this prior art connector;
Fig. 9 is the end view of the connector of the anterior keeper of the band of prior art.
Below with reference to Fig. 1 to 6 explanation one embodiment of the present of invention.
Connector shell according to the connector of this embodiment comprises shell 11 (Fig. 1) and inner casing 12 (Fig. 2), and these inside and outside shells can be bonded to each other basically.
In shell 11, the left side of Fig. 1 is the front surface that meshes with the matching connector (not shown).For in conjunction with two connectors, mating socket can be inserted or be embedded in the space 14A that forms between the socket 13 that protrudes from front surface forward and the main body 14 in the socket 13.First waterproof ring 16 is contained on the outer surface of main body 14, because this waterproof ring is compressed between the outer surface of the inner surface of mating socket and main body 14, contacts so this waterproof ring forms to seal with these surfaces.Form the through hole that extends along the direction ED that meshes matching connector basically in main body 14, this through hole is as the receiving opening 17 of admitting inner casing 12.Inner casing 12 can insert receiving opening 17 by the receiving opening rear aperture.The cardinal principle front portion of receiving opening 17 (left side of Fig. 1) opening forms the insertion mouth 18 of inserted sheet.The positive inserted sheet (not shown) of matching connector can pass the insertion mouth 18 of this inserted sheet.In addition, the cardinal principle rear section of receiving opening 17 preferably fully or around the edge enlarges, and forms step portion 19.On the upper and lower surface of the rear section of this step portion 19, form lock hole 19A.
On the other hand, the inner casing 12 of the whole Fig. 4 of being shown in has the length and the cross section that can be partially submerged into receiving opening 17 at least.Form flange section 20, it is preferably protruded along the side of its whole outer surface,, and on the upper and lower surface of flange 20, form locking protuberance 20A, this protuberance and lock hole engagement with the step portion 19 of cooperation shell 11.In addition, on the outer surface rear section of inner casing 12, load onto second waterproof ring 21, make it basically against flange 20.Second waterproof ring 21 contacts with the inner surface of shell 11 step portion 19 and the outer surface formation sealing of inner casing 12, because this waterproof ring is compressed under these surfaces and deformation takes place betwixt.
Form a pair of chamber 15 on inner casing 12, this chamber is extended generally along the engagement direction of engagement shell 11, terminal connector 30 can insert and embed in this chamber.As shown in Figure 2, the front side in each hole 15 is open on the lower surface of inner casing 12, and these open parts are by the inwall sealing (see figure 3) of receiving opening.The perforate part (15A among Fig. 2 and 3) in chamber 15 and the inserted sheet of shell 11 insert mouthful 18 collimations, and positive inserted sheet inserts mouth 18 by this inserted sheet can insert chamber 15.
For example, the method for utilizing cutting conductive metal sheet and bending to cut into slices forms the terminal connector 30 shown in Fig. 2 and 3.The front end surface 31A of main portion 31 is essentially rectangle, it with chamber 15 in form contact the contact of wall (not shown), therefore can be substantially terminal connector 30 be positioned in the chamber 15 facing to forward direction (left direction of Fig. 2).A pair of relative sheet 32 stretches out forward from the front end surface 31A of main portion 31 substantially, make its mutually near or it dwindled at interval gradually or reduce.Positive inserted sheet can be fixed or be clamped between this a pair of relative sheet 32, thereby is electrically connected with its formation.In addition, pair of metal thatch shape sheet or lock part 33 tilt to extend back from the opposing sidewalls of main body 31.Installation protuberance 22 lockings that form in these metal locking part 33 usefulness chambeies 15, thus prevent that terminal connector 30 from deviating from (seeing Fig. 2 and 3) from chamber 15.
Stretch out backward from the cardinal principle core of the rear end surface 31B of main portion 31 basically coupling part 34.On the pilot tip of coupling part 34, be formed for connecting the cylindrical portions may 35 of lead 36.The cross section of coupling part 34 as shown in Figure 5, thereby can be embedded in the lock space 45 of the following keeper that will illustrate 40 formation less than main portion 31.In addition, on the end of cylindrical portions may 35 and lead 36, load onto the rubber stopper 37 of waterproof, shown in Fig. 2 and 3.The outer jacket of this waterproof rubber stopper 37 and lead 36 and the inner surface in chamber 15 are in or form sealing and contact.
As shown in Figure 4, form keeper patchhole 23 on inner casing 12, make its whole width of cardinal principle that preferably extends through inner casing 12 along a direction, the bearing of trend formation in this direction and chamber 15 is different from the angle of 0 ° or 180 °, preferably perpendicular to this bearing of trend.The intersection of chamber 15 and keeper patchhole 23 is corresponding to the coupling part 34 of the terminal connector 30 in the chamber 15 that is suitable for packing into, as shown in Figure 2.As shown in Figure 5, near the upper and lower surface of the keeper patchhole of Fig. 5 right part opening, form a pair of protuberance 24, and on keeper 40, form lock part 42, this lock part as described below will with these protuberance 24 engagements.
Keeper 40 whole shapes such as plate shape can be embedded into keeper patchhole 23, and as shown in Figure 4, above-mentioned pair of locking part 42 is extended with respect to its direction of insertion from the front surface of keeper 40.Forming a pair of terminal positioning part 43 between the lock part 42 and/or in plate portion 40A.Each terminal positioning part 43 comprises inserts space 44 and lock space 45, the main portion 31 of terminal connector 30 can be inserted this insertion space along the thickness direction of keeper 40 substantially, and lock space 45 is communicated with insertion space 44, and has only the coupling part 34 of terminal connector 30 could insert this lock space.As shown in Figure 5, the front end of lock part 42 of keeper 40 that is inserted into patchhole 23 when the left side from Fig. 5 inserts space 44 and just is communicated with facing to chamber 15 or with this chamber basically during against projection 24.When further pushing keeper 40, when making lock part 42 with projection 24 engagements, as shown in Figure 6, then lock space 45 is just basically facing to chamber 15.In addition, keeper 24 protrudes from inner casing 12 when being preferably in lock part 42 and hitting projection 24, and in the lock part during 42 engagement protuberances 24, this keeper is loaded in the keeper patchhole 23 basically.
The following describes the effect of present embodiment.
For assembling the connector of this enforcement, at first locator 40 is inserted the keeper patchhole 23 of inner casing 12, run into protuberance 24 (see figure 5)s until the lock part 42 of keeper 40.Like this, the insertion space 44 of keeper 40 is just basically facing to chamber 15.The main portion 31 of terminal connector 30 then terminal connector 30 insertion chambeies 15 can not be subjected to the obstruction of keeper 40, because can be inserted the space.When the terminal connector was inserted into the inside in chamber 15, metal locking part 33 just moves on to installed on the protuberance 22, is locked (see figure 2) thus.This locking is called " part locking ".This moment terminal connector 30 main portion 31 against the chamber 15 contact wall (not shown), so connector 30 forward sides configurations.
In this state, preferably firmly keeper is pressed in the keeper patchhole 23.As shown in Figure 6, the lock space 45 that this moment, terminal connector 30 coupling part 34 entered keeper 40, and the plate portion 40A of keeper 40 faces toward the rear end surface 31B (see figure 2) of the main portion 31 of terminal connector 30 basically, the result, terminal connector 30 is directly fixing by keeper 40, it can not be deviate from from chamber 15, reach its twin-lock thus and decide state.At this moment, the protuberance 24 of keeper patchhole 23 is crossed in the lock part 42 of keeper 40, locked thus (see figure 6).If the insertion of terminal connector is abundant inadequately, then its main portion 31 is positioned at the insertion space 44 of keeper 40, and this moment, keeper 40 was subjected to stopping of terminal connector 30.Therefore keeper 40 can not be pressed to the inside, and it is insufficient that the result can find that just terminal patches 30 insertion.
At last, inner casing 12 is inserted into the inside of shell 11 receiving openings 17.Owing to the engagement of the lock hole 19A of the locking protuberance 20A of inner casing 12 and shell 12 is fixed in the receiving opening 17 inner casing 12, can not from this hole, deviate from, and the gap between second waterproof ring, the 21 sealing inside and outside shells 11 and 12.Therefore, unless keeper 40 is positioned at the fixing position of terminal connector, it just can protrude from the side surface of inner casing 12, thereby hinders and insert shell 11.Thus, inner casing 12 can not embed shell 11 fully.Can prevent that so just under the terminal connector is not positioned the fixing situation of part 40 (twin-lock is decided state) just assemble the connector of this embodiment.
When this connector was connected in the connector of coupling, the positive terminal of matching connector was inserted in the chamber 15, and is electrically connected with 30 formation of terminal connector.Gap between two connectors is by 16 sealings of first waterproof ring in addition.
As mentioned above, according to the connector of present embodiment, can it can not be deviate from powerful fixed terminal connector, because of keeper 40 direct fixed terminal connectors.In addition, because on inner casing 12, form keeper patchhole 23, so this hole is topped and be not exposed on the outside by shell 11.In other words, connector provided by the invention have prior art band side formula keeper connector and with the two advantage of the connector of anterior keeper.In addition, because the gap that chamber 15 is in communication with the outside is by first, second waterproof ring 16,21 and 37 sealings of waterproof plug, so terminal connector 30 can not be subjected to the effect of water.
The invention is not restricted to above-mentioned illustrative embodiment, the embodiment of imitation is also contained in the technical scope of being determined by claims of the present invention.Except that the embodiment that imitates and, can carry out various changes and without prejudice to the scope and spirit of the present invention definite as claims.
(1) though the present invention is applied to water-proof connector in the above-described embodiments, the present invention also is applicable to non-water-proof connector;
(2) though admit two terminal connectors in the connector of the foregoing description, the number of terminal connector can be one or three or more.In this case, keeper has the terminal locking part that number equals terminal connector number.
The Ref. No. catalogue:
11 ... shell;
12 ... inner casing;
15 ... the chamber;
16 ... first waterproof ring;
21 ... second waterproof ring;
23 ... the keeper patchhole;
30 ... the terminal connector;
40 ... keeper.

Claims (9)

1. be with the connector of keeper, comprise:
Connector shell (11; 12), has at least one chamber (15), with keeper patchhole (23), terminal connector (30) inserts in this chamber generally along engagement direction (ED), this keeper patchhole extends along a direction, the bearing of trend in this direction and chamber (15) forms the angle that is different from 0 ° and 180 °, preferably perpendicular to this bearing of trend;
Can be inserted into the keeper (40) in the keeper patchhole (23);
Wherein, the terminal connector (30) that inserts chamber (15) is firmly fixed when keeper 40 is positioned its latched position (Fig. 6) in the keeper patchhole (23) and can not be deviate from from chamber 15; Connector shell (11; 12) be made of inner casing (12) and shell (11), this inside and outside shell can be locked to each other or mesh, and the terminal connector inserts this chamber generally along the inner casing (12) and the engagement direction of shell (11).
2. connector as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, forms a chamber (15) on the inner casing (12) at least.
3. connector as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that, has keeper patchhole (23) on the inner casing (12).
4. as one or multinomial described connector in the above-mentioned claim, it is characterized in that when keeper (40) was arranged in the non-locked position (Fig. 5) of keeper patchhole (23), this keeper (40) was from housing (11; 12) preferably outwards protrude from inner casing (12), at this non-locked position, this insecure ground of keeper fixed terminal connector (30) can not make it deviate from from chamber (15) simultaneously.
5. as one or multinomial described connector in the above-mentioned claim, it is characterized in that, also comprise:
First waterproof ring (16), this waterproof ring are contained between the housing of inserted shell (11) of shell (11) and matching connector, and this waterproof ring forms sealing with the connector shell of shell (11) and coupling and contacts;
And/or second waterproof ring, this waterproof ring is contained between the inner surface of the outer surface of inner casing (12) and shell (11), be contained in and compare on the outer surface of the inner casing (12) of matching connector housing this second waterproof ring and inside and outside shell (11 with keeper patchhole (23); 12) the two forms the sealing contact.
6. as one or multinomial described connector in the above-mentioned claim, it is characterized in that terminal connector (30) and/or housing (11; 12) preferably inner casing (12) has first locking device (33; 22), be used for making terminal connector (30) be locked in chamber (15) before with keeper (40) fixed terminal connector (30).
7. as one or multinomial described connector in the above-mentioned claim, it is characterized in that keeper 40 comprises:
One or more insertions space (44), when keeper was positioned at non-locked position (Fig. 5), terminal connector (30) can insert this insertion space;
One or more lock space (45), this lock space cardinal principle and corresponding insertion space (44) connection, when keeper (40) was moved into its latched position (Fig. 6), terminal connector (30) was moved into this one or more lock space (45).
8. connector as claimed in claim 7 is characterized in that, interacts in abutting connection with that part of keeper (40) of lock space (45) end surfaces (31A) best with the part of terminal connector and its main portion 31.
9. as one or multinomial described connector in the above-mentioned claim, it is characterized in that keeper (40) and/or housing (11; 12) preferably inner casing (12) comprises keeper locking device (42; 24), be used for keeper (40) when being positioned at latched position (Fig. 6) keeper (40) is locked in housing (11; 12) on.
CN 98119289 1997-09-17 1998-09-17 Connector provided with retainer Pending CN1211836A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP25177997A JP3632811B2 (en) 1997-09-17 1997-09-17 Connector with retainer
JP251779/97 1997-09-17

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN1211836A true CN1211836A (en) 1999-03-24

Family

ID=17227806

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN 98119289 Pending CN1211836A (en) 1997-09-17 1998-09-17 Connector provided with retainer

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0903814B1 (en)
JP (1) JP3632811B2 (en)
CN (1) CN1211836A (en)
BR (1) BR9803576A (en)
DE (1) DE69828470T2 (en)

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CN113555724A (en) * 2016-12-20 2021-10-26 泰连德国有限公司 Contact device and contact system
CN113555724B (en) * 2016-12-20 2023-09-15 泰连德国有限公司 Contact device and contact system
CN113690700A (en) * 2021-08-26 2021-11-23 中航光电科技股份有限公司 Adapter
CN113690700B (en) * 2021-08-26 2024-05-17 中航光电科技股份有限公司 Adapter
WO2024077441A1 (en) * 2022-10-10 2024-04-18 Amphenol East Asia Electronic Technology (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd. High speed, ruggedized connector

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Publication number Publication date
EP0903814B1 (en) 2005-01-05
EP0903814A1 (en) 1999-03-24
BR9803576A (en) 1999-10-19
JPH1197096A (en) 1999-04-09
DE69828470T2 (en) 2005-12-15
DE69828470D1 (en) 2005-02-10
JP3632811B2 (en) 2005-03-23

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