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CN1204646A - New alpha-phenoxy-alkanols, their methods of preparation and their applications - Google Patents

New alpha-phenoxy-alkanols, their methods of preparation and their applications Download PDF

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CN1204646A
CN1204646A CN 98103149 CN98103149A CN1204646A CN 1204646 A CN1204646 A CN 1204646A CN 98103149 CN98103149 CN 98103149 CN 98103149 A CN98103149 A CN 98103149A CN 1204646 A CN1204646 A CN 1204646A
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phenoxy
alkanols
alpha
preparation
reaction
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J·沙琵拉
J-C·柴明瑙德
J-J·盖瑟
V·沙南
B·龙道特
J-C·莱莫依纳
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CFPI Agro
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CFPI Agro
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Abstract

New alpha -phenoxy-alkanols represented by the general formula (I) in which R1 and R2, which may be identical or different, represent a hydrogen atom or the CH3 radical, and their stereoisomers of R,S conformation when they contain at least one asymmetric carbon.

Description

New alpha-phenoxy-alkanols, their preparation method and their application
The present invention relates to new alpha-phenoxy-alkanols.
The present invention also relates to prepare the method for these new alpha-phenoxy-alkanols and they application as synthetic intermediate, in particular for preparation pendimethalin, this is a kind ofly to belong to 2, the selective herbicide of 6-dinitroaniline.
This new alpha-phenoxy-alkanols of the present invention, when they contain at least one unsymmetrical carbon, their R, S conformation stereoisomerism body and function general formula
Figure 98103149000444
Expression, wherein, R 1And R 2Can be identical or different, expression hydrogen atom or CH 3Group.
According to the alpha-phenoxy-alkanols method that is used to prepare formula I of the present invention, it is characterized in that 2,6-dinitrobenzene-3, the 4-xylenol be selected from ethylene oxide, propylene oxide and 2, the rudimentary ethylene oxide reaction of 3-butylene oxide ring.
2,6-dinitrobenzene-3,4-xylenol can adopt any known nitrated technology by Industrial products 3, the preparation of 4-xylenol.
Pendimethalin can be by 3 of formula I, and 4-dimethyl phenoxy-alkanol goes out to send preparation, and the compound of formula I can obtain as mentioned above.
For this reason,
-or make 2, and 6-dinitrobenzene-3,4-dimethyl-phenoxy group-alkanol carries out amination reaction, particularly carries out amination reaction with 3-aminopentane auxiliary agent,
-or making 3,4-dimethyl-phenoxy group-alkanol carries out the nitrification derivative that nitration reaction amination subsequently forms like this, particularly carries out amination reaction with 3-aminopentane auxiliary agent.
By the following explanation of doing in addition and easily the indefiniteness example of embodiment will understand the present invention better.
The alpha-phenoxy-alkanols of formula 1 is by means of 2,6-dinitrobenzene-3, the prepared in reaction of the rudimentary oxyethane of addition on the 4-xylenol.
This addition reaction can be carried out in inert organic solvents.
This inert solvent is from selecting to good the group down: aliphatic alkanes, especially hexane, heptane, octane, nonane and dodecane, chlorinated derivatives; Especially methylene dichloride, 1,2-ethylene dichloride, chloroform, trieline and zellon; Dialkyl ether, especially diethyl-and dipropyl-ether and dibutyl ether; Preferred aromatic solvent, especially benzene, toluene and dimethylbenzene.
During reaction the quantity of solvent of Shi Yonging is not a key point.
This addition reaction is carried out not existing under the solvent, can be obtained higher productivity like this.
This addition reaction is carried out in-40~300 ℃ temperature range, and preferred-20~200 ℃, more preferably-10~150 ℃.
This reaction can under atmospheric pressure be carried out or carry out under spontaneous oxyethane pressure.
This reaction is preferably carried out depressing by the oxyethane branch that adds a kind of rare gas element control, especially can carry out under the pressure of argon gas or nitrogen control.
This reaction is preferably carried out under 1~100 atmospheric total pressure, more preferably at 1~25 normal atmosphere, more more preferably total pressure less than 10 normal atmosphere.
3---1
The mol ratio of the employed relatively phenol of employed oxyethane is 1~100, and is preferred 1~20, more preferably 1~5.
The consumption of oxyethane is preferably 1~10mol/mol, more preferably 1~2mol/mol, most preferably 1~1.2mol/mol.
This reaction can not exist or carries out in the presence of catalyzer at catalyzer; Preferably use alkaline catalysts, be selected from uncle's type aliphatic amine and especially be selected from Trimethylamine 99, methyl-diethyl-amine and triethylamine; Uncle's aniline, especially xylidine and Diethyl Aniline; Cyclammonium class, especially pyridine and imidazoles; Also can use alkali, especially soda, potash and lime.
Catalyzer is pressed catalytic amount and is used, and is 10ppm~10000ppm and preferred 50~1000ppm with respect to the consumption of used phenol weight promptly.
These conditions of addition reaction have guaranteed that necessity and time enough are to obtain the phenol conversion greater than 99%; When needs more during high purity, the reaction times can correspondingly prolong and the alpha-phenoxy-alkanols quality that do not cause forming becomes bad.
In an embodiment according to the present invention, the alpha-phenoxy-alkanols that obtains like this has about 99% purity, and is necessary and guaranteed that fully purity is greater than 97% and there is not the preparation of the commercial pendimethalin of nitrosamine; In the preparation of this pendimathlin, can use any known nucleophilic substitution technology.
Like this, easily and synthetic expediently according to alpha-phenoxy-alkanols of the present invention and that represent by formula I phenol derivatives that can sell from market or that obtain easily.
These alpha-phenoxy-alkanols are economically and expediently synthetic important intermediate that contain the selective herbicide of pendimethalin.
The Another application of these alpha-phenoxy-alkanols is based on the following fact: by reacting with ammonia, primary amine or secondary amine, they can be used to prepare important synthesis intermediates-2,6-dinitrobenzene-3,4-xylidine.
α-2,6-dinitrobenzene-3, the preparation of 4-dimethyl-phenoxy group-alkanol and they are used to prepare pendimethalin and can represent with following reaction scheme:
Embodiment 1
The alpha-phenoxy-alkanols of preparation formula I
With 2 of 4g (18.8mmol) 99.9%, 6-dinitrobenzene-3,4-xylenol are packed in the 100ml autoclave, add 1,2 epoxy prapane and 3 alkaline catalystss of 2.21g (38mmol) 99%.Device closed increase nitrogen pressure to 3bar.Elevated temperature to 100 ℃ then; Reaction is monitored with thin layer chromatograph; After 3 hours, the phenol residual quantity is less than 1% and stopped reaction 100 ℃ of insulations.
To room temperature, 5.10g (productive rate 100%) red-brown product is collected in step-down with reactor cooling, and it comprises
-70% 1-(2,6-dinitrobenzene-3,4-dimethyl-phenoxy group)-2-propane and
-30% 2-(2,6-dinitrobenzene-3,4-dimethyl-phenoxy group)-1-propane.
These two kinds of isomer need not separate, because they all are the precursors of pendimethalin.Embodiment 2
A kind of alpha-phenoxy-alkanols with formula I prepares pendimethalin
With 26.0g (97.0mmol) two kind (2 according to embodiment 1 preparation, 6-dinitrobenzene-3,4-dimethyl-phenoxy group)-mixture of propane puts in the three-necked bottle that agitator, thermometer, reflux exchanger and feed hopper are housed, and adds 59.5g (687mmol) 3-aminopentane then in 10 minutes.
Under refluxing, reacted 14 hours at 90 ℃; Reaction process is monitored with thin layer chromatograph; Stopped reaction after ether disappears.
Unreacted excess of ammonia base-3-pentane is under atmospheric pressure distilled, under atmospheric pressure pass through, carry out the aminating reaction operation once more in case recovery back amino-3-pentane can circulate at 90 ℃.
Add 100ml dimethylbenzene then, after with 50ml hydro-thermal washing secondary, under reduced pressure distill dimethylbenzene.
After these dimethylbenzene evaporate fully, collect the pendimethalin of 26.4g (being productive rate 95%) purity 97%.Embodiment 3
A kind of alpha-phenoxy-alkanols with formula I prepares pendimethalin
With 25.0g (92.5mmol) two kind (2 according to embodiment 1 preparation, 6-dinitrobenzene-3,4-dimethyl-phenoxy group)-mixture of propane puts in the stainless steel autoclave that is equiped with agitator and thermometer, adds 40.3g (462mmol) 3-aminopentane at 90 ℃ in 30 minutes then.
Under refluxing under 2 normal atmosphere,, 100 ℃ of reactions 2 hours, reacted 3 hours at 130 ℃ at last then 90 ℃ of reactions 3 hours; Reaction process is monitored with thin layer chromatograph; Stopped reaction after ether disappears.
With the reactor decompression, distillation under atmospheric pressure separates unreacted excess of ammonia base-3-propane then; The latter 90 ℃ by and can in ensuing operation, circulate.
Then 100ml dimethylbenzene is added in the reactor,, under reduced pressure distill dimethylbenzene then with 50ml hydro-thermal washing secondary.
After these dimethylbenzene evaporate fully, collect the pendimethalin of 26.4g (being productive rate 98%) purity 96.4%.

Claims (10)

1, the new alpha-phenoxy-alkanols of representing with logical formula I,
Wherein, R 1And R 2Can be identical or different, expression hydrogen atom or CH 3Group and when they contain at least one unsymmetrical carbon their R, S conformation steric isomer.
2, the method for alpha-phenoxy-alkanols of preparation claim 1 is characterized in that 2,6-dinitrobenzene-3, the 4-xylenol be selected from ethylene oxide, propylene oxide and 2, the rudimentary ethylene oxide reaction of 3-butylene oxide ring.
3, according to the method for claim 2, it is characterized in that reacting is to carry out in-40~300 ℃ temperature range, preferred-20~200 ℃, more preferably-10~150 ℃.
4, according to the method one of in claim 2 and 3, it is characterized in that reaction is to carry out under 1~100 atmospheric total pressure, more preferably at 1~25 normal atmosphere, more more preferably total pressure less than 10 normal atmosphere.
5, according to the method one of in the claim 2~4, it is characterized in that the mol ratio of the employed relatively phenol of employed oxyethane is 1~100, preferred 1~20, more preferably 1~5.
6, according to the method one of in the claim 2~5, it is characterized in that this is reflected at a kind of alkaline catalysts and carries out under existing, alkaline catalysts is selected from uncle's type aliphatic amine and especially is selected from Trimethylamine 99, methyl-diethyl-amine and triethylamine; Uncle's aniline, especially xylidine and Diethyl Aniline; Cyclammonium class, especially pyridine and imidazoles.
7,, it is characterized in that the catalyst consumption ratio is 10ppm~10000ppm and preferred 50~1000ppm according to the method for claim 6.
8,, it is characterized in that reacting and be under the condition that does not have solvent, to carry out according to the method one of in the claim 2~7.
9, according to the method one of in the claim 2~7, it is characterized in that reacting in a kind of inert organic solvents and carry out, this inert solvent is selected from: aliphatic hydrocrbon, especially hexane, heptane, octane, nonane and dodecane; Chlorinated derivatives, especially methylene dichloride, 1,2-ethylene dichloride, chloroform, trieline and zellon; Dialkyl ether, especially diethyl-and dipropyl-ether and dibutyl ether; Preferred aromatic solvent, especially benzene, toluene and dimethylbenzene.
10, according to the application in preparation pendimethalin of the alpha-phenoxy-alkanols of claim 1.
CN 98103149 1997-07-02 1998-07-02 New alpha-phenoxy-alkanols, their methods of preparation and their applications Pending CN1204646A (en)

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CN 98103149 CN1204646A (en) 1997-07-02 1998-07-02 New alpha-phenoxy-alkanols, their methods of preparation and their applications

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102603558A (en) * 2011-01-20 2012-07-25 赣南师范学院 Surface-active substance taking 4-nitro-2',5-dichloro salicylanilide as matrix and preparation technology of surface-active substance

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102603558A (en) * 2011-01-20 2012-07-25 赣南师范学院 Surface-active substance taking 4-nitro-2',5-dichloro salicylanilide as matrix and preparation technology of surface-active substance

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