CN1204077C - Fire-resistant, water-proof, corrosion-resistant and anti-electrostatic glazed decoration board and preparation process thereof - Google Patents
Fire-resistant, water-proof, corrosion-resistant and anti-electrostatic glazed decoration board and preparation process thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN1204077C CN1204077C CN 03118576 CN03118576A CN1204077C CN 1204077 C CN1204077 C CN 1204077C CN 03118576 CN03118576 CN 03118576 CN 03118576 A CN03118576 A CN 03118576A CN 1204077 C CN1204077 C CN 1204077C
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- toughener
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- decorative board
- agglutinate
- fire
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- BJQHLKABXJIVAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC BJQHLKABXJIVAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
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- FPAFDBFIGPHWGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxomagnesium;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Mg]=O.[Mg]=O.[Mg]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O FPAFDBFIGPHWGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
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- JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N melamine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
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- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
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- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention discloses a glazed decorative board with the functions of fire prevention, water prevention, corrosion resistance and electrostatic prevention, and a process for preparing the glazed decorative board. The glazed decorative board is mainly composed of 35 to 45 weight shares of cementing material, 6 to 9 weight shares of reinforcing agents, 28 to 42 weight shares of filling material, 6.05 to 8.1 weight shares of conditioning reinforcing agents and 2 to 6 shares of shaping assistants, wherein the cementing material is a graft copolymer made of colloid silicon, pure acrylic emulsion and melamine, and high strength modified emulsion with the functions of fire prevention and freezing protection is prepared by using polyethylene alcohol glue solution as emulsification thickening agents and using polysiloxane as modifying agents. The decorative board has no toxicity and no smell, and the decorative board has a glass phase appearance just like a colored glaze. The decorative board has the strength of an aluminium plastic board as well as the flexibility of wood. The decorative board has the functions of fire retardance and freezing protection and can not be damaged if frozen at the low temperature lower than-60 DEG C. The decorative board has the advantages of favorable water preventing and self-cleaning capability, acid and alkali resistance, corrosion resistance, insect prevention, sun prevention, no cracking, no ageing and long service life and can be used as building boards, industrial boards, boards of ships and vehicles, and boards of appliances.
Description
(1) technical field: the invention belongs to building and ornament materials, relate in particular to a kind of fire prevention, waterproof, protection against corrosion, antistatic glazed decorative plate and manufacturing process thereof.
(2) technical field: artificial board and tubing kind are a lot, be called as magnesite and do not have the composite board of wanting glass reinforced plastic, though it is low to make former PLASTIC LAMINATED cost, flameproof effect, but yielding, and the sheet material of making, meet tide and return halogen " sweating ", easily deliquescence, fade, efflorescence is not suitable for upholstery, especially, can't use in the south of rainy cloudy tide at all.Use other that machine modeling glue and the made artificial composite board of modified urea-formaldehyde resin glue are arranged, its raw materials cost height, free formaldehyde toxicity in the sheet material is difficult to greatly get rid of, formaldehyde is called as the no type killer of upholstery, be the pathogenic carcinogenic mediators of people, be the row that country prohibites use, and use silicate cement as the made sheet material of agglutinate, though the surface is porcelain light slightly, lacks aesthetic feeling, countless pinprick pores are arranged, repair difficulty, interior trim need be criticized greasy spraying paint, and heavily adds modification, has improved cost on the contrary.The worn-out disease of its maximum is the snappiness that lacks timber, and is crisp hard and be difficult for processing, and easily decreased, so the slack market of product.
(3) summary of the invention:
For solve easy deliquescence that present inorganic decorating board exists, fade, efflorescence; Organic decorative sheet exists the deficiency that human body have that the free formaldehyde of very big infringement and silicate cement sheet material exists crisp hard is difficult for processing, the invention provides the multiple premium properties of a kind of tool, surface-brightening, intensity height, fire prevention, waterproof, protection against corrosion, antistatic glazed decorative plate and manufacturing process thereof that snappiness is good.
Technical scheme of the present invention is to realize in the following manner:
A kind of fire prevention, waterproof, protection against corrosion, antistatic glazed decorative plate, it is mainly formulated by agglutinate, toughener, filler, conditioning toughener, shaping assistant, and five kinds of component mass fractions are respectively: 35-40 part, 6-9 part, 28-42 part, 6.05-8.1 part, 2-6 part; Agglutinate is for being the graft copolymer made of raw material with colloid silicon, pure-acrylic emulsion, trimeric cyanamide, being emulsifing thickener, being that properties-correcting agent is formulated with the polysiloxane with the polyvinyl alcohol glue;
Toughener is fibrous by short yarn cutting of inorganic fibre and organic plant, and the ratio of the two mass fraction is 2-3: 4-6;
Filler is formed inorganic mineral fire resistant infilling three ratio of quality and the number of copies by lamp powder, talcum powder, perlite powder:
20-30∶4-6∶4-6；
Or/and nanometer titanium dioxide and nano anti-corrosive sterilant are formed, the ratio of three's mass fraction is 5-6: 1-2: 0.05-0.1 to the conditioning toughener by nano active calcium;
Shaping assistant is 2,2,4-trimethylammonium-1,3-glycol mono isobutyrate, dibutyl phthalate or dioctyl phthalate (DOP).
The preparation technology of this fire prevention, waterproof, protection against corrosion, antistatic glazed decorative plate:
(1) preparation of agglutinate: in the reacting by heating jar, add 6 parts of 60 parts of deionized waters and polyvinyl alcohol, start and stir and after the intensification polyvinyl alcohol dissolves fully, add colloid silicon, stir, add polysiloxane and be cooled to 40 ℃-80 ℃ adding pure-acrylic emulsions continuation stirrings, add trimeric cyanamide again and continue to stir, reduce to room temperature and get final product;
(2) take by weighing agglutinate, toughener, filler, conditioning toughener and shaping assistant by mixing the side's of stating amount, earlier agglutinate is added in the stirrer, add filler again, add then after toughener stirs, add conditioning toughener and shaping assistant again, stir, be formed with mobile thickness jelly;
(3), thickness jelly that (2) are made injects that the mould central roll flattens or mechanical-moulded, after solidifying, gets final product depanning.
Long-pending effect of the present invention is:
1, nontoxic, tasteless, pollution-free, have the outward appearance with glassy phase, just as colored glaze; Intensity with aluminium-plastic panel has the snappiness of timber again.
2, fire prevention do not fire, freeze proof, freezing in the low temperature below-60 ℃, one month is as excellent as before, physics and chemistry is with stable.In waterproof, moisture content not only can not gone into, and plate surface does not attach the globule, and excellent waterproof and self-cleaning ability are arranged.
3 and soda acid and burn into do not damage by worms, be not afraid of Exposure to Sunlight, do not chap, ageing-resistant, long service life.
4, excellent antistatic, be used as the base substrate of the antistatic floor of electronics calculator room equipment, having overcome three antistatic floors fluffs, takes off hair, falls the many defectives of piece, veneer operation in the course of processing, this product is installed in wet environment for a long time, nonhygroscopic, indeformable, overcome three anti-anti-quiet floor poor water resistance, it is yielding worn-out sick to meet tide, but and once shaped be antistatic floor, bearing capacity and physical and chemical index all are higher than the former.
5, uses such as the alternative woodboard of the present invention, plasterboard, composition board, fiberboard, shaving board, three (five) plywood.Can be divided into four big classifications: building slab, industrial plate, car and boat can be made different size according to customer requirements with plate, furniture plate, Different Weight, and the glaze decorative sheet of different patterns and the sheet material of other shapes are let alone to select.
6, decorate conveniently, saw, follow closely, bore, cut, cut, dig, glue, all can paste.Be used for wall face, ground, furred ceiling, cylinder, board etc. in the building trade, can be used as the veneer plate of fire prevention, protection against the tide, can be made into fire-proof doors and windows, can directly be processed into cigarette (wind) road, transfusion and underground blow-off line etc. and be used for other industry.
7, this decorative sheet does not have " three wastes " discharging in process of production, and the corner blank still can be used as the filler utilization, and it has complied with the requirement of market and state basic policy.
Mechanism of the present invention is as follows: it is agglutinate that this decorative sheet connects the freeze proof modified latex of skill by high-strength ternary, and short yarn cutting of inorganic fibre and organic plant fiber are integrated as toughener; Nano active calcium, nanometer titanium dioxide, nano anti-corrosive sterilant are the conditioning toughener; Lamp powder, talcum powder, perlite are filler; Add shaping assistant, make moulding through the injection molding roll-in.
Agglutinate of the present invention is that colloid silicon is introduced in pure-acrylic emulsion and the trimeric cyanamide polymerization emulsion, becomes graft copolymers, is emulsifing thickener with PVA/ (1799 types, 2001 types) glue wherein, is that properties-correcting agent is made with the polysiloxane.Polysiloxane has the polymkeric substance of silicon-oxygen-silicon structure, has performances such as good heat-resisting, water-fast, resistance to oxidation, weather and electrical isolation.Pure-acrylic emulsion has that good guarantor's light, tint retention, rate of drying are fast, water-tolerant, chance alkali facile hydrolysis not, in fact connecing in the skill at modified latex, deionized water and relevant auxiliary agent by after fully stirring, make polysiloxane become the silicone resin emulsion in mixing kettle.Therefore in pure-acrylic emulsion, introduce a certain amount of silicone resin functional group, utilize big these characteristics of the strong ionic dissociation energy of Si-O, make emulsion further improve hydrophobic nature, heat-resistant stability, uviolresistance, thereby improved the weathering resistance of emulsion.The introducing graft copolymerization of trimeric cyanamide makes that hardness improves after this latex film forming, and toughness is strengthened.Powerful anti-impact force has been arranged.Pure-acrylic emulsion, the introducing graft copolymerization of colloid silicon and trimeric cyanamide not only makes the modified latex of making, and intensity height, good toughness, freeze proof, water-fast, and aesthetic in appearance as glaze after the moulding are graceful simple and unsophisticated.In the material of making sheet, the adding of little short yarn cutting of inorganic fibre and organic plant fiber, by the thorough mixing stirring these two kinds of fibers are evenly distributed in the material, so form reticulated structure by fiber in the sheet material behind the injection molding roll-forming, make the tension of sheet material and sinuousness just like solid wood, as make 2440 * 1220 * 3 sheet material, can not rupture as wooden three-ply-wood is rolled into tube.
Nano active calcium, nanometer titanium dioxide, be tinting pigment be again the conditioning toughener, utilize the two thin mechanism of nano material, make outside moisture, dust and greasy dirt can not be invaded, and make sheet material that good self-cleaning ability be arranged, the adding of nano anti-corrosive sterilant has sheet material to tag the ability of mould and unwanted bacteria.And utilize the photocatalysis principle of nano material, toxic gas in the air there is intensive to decompose and eliminates function.In fact this glaze decorative sheet is nontoxic green sheet.
Colloid silicon itself is exactly refractory materials in mineral filler lamp powder, talcum powder, perlite powder and the base-material, so in the material of sheet material, base-material, toughener, filler, inorganic fibre are fire-retardant material entirely, the organic plant fiber is coated in the fire-retardant material uniformly, it is burnt never.
(4) embodiment: the invention will be further described below in conjunction with embodiment:
Embodiment one:
Prescription (mass parts):
Agglutinate:
The antifreeze modified latex 35 of high strength/fire proof
Toughener:
The short yarn cutting 2 of inorganic fibre
Organic plant fiber 4
Filler:
Lamp powder 20
Talcum powder 4
Perlite 4
The conditioning toughener:
Nano active calcium (Shanxi Lanhua Huaming Nano Materials Co., Ltd.'s product) 4
Nanometer titanium dioxide (Japan produces) 1
Nano anti-corrosive sterilant (life chemical plant, Zhoushan product) 2
Shaping assistant: 2,2,4-trimethylammonium-1,3-glycol mono isobutyrate, dibutyl phthalate, dioctyl phthalate (DOP) are an amount of.
The preparation technology of this decorative sheet is:
1, the preparation of the antifreeze modified latex of agglutinate high-strength and waterproofing, in the reacting by heating jar, added deionized water 60 minutes and PVA starts for 6 parts and stirs and heat up with 95 ℃, after PVA is dissolved fully, lower the temperature 80 ℃ and add 14 parts of colloid silicon, stir after 20 minutes, slowly add polysiloxane 0.132, keep stirring 60 minutes, be cooled to 60 ℃ add 10 parts of pure-acrylic emulsions (BA-201) 60 ℃ continue down to stir 20 minutes after, add 10 parts of trimeric cyanamides again, under 60 ℃ temperature, continue to stir 30 ℃ minutes, reduce to room temperature and get final product, stand-by.
2, take by weighing 40 parts of the antifreeze modified latexes of agglutinate-high-strength and waterproofing by formula ratio, add in the homogenizer, in rotating speed 600-800 rev/min, add 25 parts in filler lamp powder, 5 parts of talcum powder, 5 parts of perlites, after short yarn cutting of adding toughener inorganic fibre and organic plant fiber powder (staple length is below 2 millimeters) stirred after rotating speed was adjusted to 900-1000 rev/min, add 5 parts of nano active calcium again, 1 part of nanometer titanium dioxide, nano anti-corrosive sterilant 0.06,6 parts of shaping assistants stir the thickness jelly that was formed with flowability in 30 minutes, get final product.
(3), thickness jelly that (2) are made inject mould (as 2440 * 1220 * 3) roll-in of having calculated quantity smooth or and can be mechanical-moulded, solidify, get final product depanning.
Through Ministry of Railways product quality supervision and inspection center and the test of national wood-based plate quality supervision and test center, folding strength 11.6MPQ, ultimate compression strength 30MPQ, tensile strength 22.5MPQ.Anti-boiling water boils that (100 ℃, ZH), weightening finish 3% thickens 2%, surface condition: no bubbling, do not have to ftracture, every index all is better than the national building materials JC/T449-91 of portion standard.
Embodiment two:
Prescription (mass parts):
Agglutinate:
The antifreeze modified latex 45 of high strength/fire proof
Toughener:
The short yarn cutting 2.5 of inorganic fibre
Organic plant fiber 6
Filler:
Lamp powder 30
Talcum powder 6
Perlite 6
The conditioning toughener:
Nano active calcium 6
Nanometer titanium dioxide 2
Nano anti-corrosive sterilant 0.08
Shaping assistant 2,2,4-trimethylammonium-1,3-glycol mono isobutyrate, dibutyl phthalate, dioctyl phthalate (DOP) are an amount of.
The preparation technology of this decorative sheet is:
1, the preparation of the antifreeze modified latex of agglutinate high-strength and waterproofing: in the reacting by heating jar, add 8 parts of 50 parts of deionized waters and PVA, start stirring and intensification with 95 ℃, after PVA is dissolved fully, lower the temperature 70 ℃ and add 20 parts of colloid silicon, stir after 20 minutes, slowly add polysiloxane 0.2132, keep stirring 90 minutes, be cooled to 40 ℃ add 10 parts of pure-acrylic emulsions (BA-201) 40 ℃ continue down to stir 10 minutes after, add 20 parts of trimeric cyanamides again, under 30 ℃ temperature, continue to stir 30 ℃ minutes, reduce to room temperature and get final product, stand-by.
2, take by weighing 40 parts of the antifreeze modified latexes of agglutinate high-strength and waterproofing by formula ratio, add in the homogenizer, in rotating speed 600-800 rev/min, add 25 parts in filler lamp powder, 5 parts of talcum powder, 5 parts of perlites, after short yarn cutting of adding toughener inorganic fibre and organic plant fiber powder (staple length is below 2 millimeters) stirred after rotating speed was adjusted to 900-1000 rev/min, add 5 parts of nano active calcium again, 1 part of nanometer titanium dioxide, nano anti-corrosive sterilant 0.06,6 parts of shaping assistants stir the thickness jelly that was formed with flowability in 30 minutes, get final product.
3, the thickness jelly (2) made inject mould (as 2440 * 1220 * 3) roll-in of having calculated quantity smooth or and can be mechanical-moulded, solidify, get final product depanning.
Embodiment three:
Prescription (mass parts):
Agglutinate:
The antifreeze modified latex 40 of high strength/fire proof
Toughener:
The short yarn cutting 2.5 of inorganic fibre
Organic plant fiber 5
Filler:
Lamp powder 25
Talcum powder 5
Perlite 5
The conditioning toughener:
Nano active calcium 5
Nanometer titanium dioxide 1.5
Nano anti-corrosive sterilant 0.1
Shaping assistant 2,2,4-trimethylammonium-1,3-glycol mono isobutyrate, dibutyl phthalate, dioctyl phthalate (DOP) are an amount of.
The preparation technology of this decorative sheet is:
1, the preparation of the antifreeze modified latex of agglutinate high-strength and waterproofing in the reacting by heating jar, adds 7 parts of 50 parts of deionized waters and PVA and starts stirring and intensification, after PVA is dissolved fully, lowering the temperature 75 ℃ adds 16 parts of colloid silicon, stirs, and adds polysiloxane 0.132 slowly, keep stirring 60 minutes, be cooled to 60 ℃ add 10 parts of pure-acrylic emulsions 60 ℃ continue down to stir 20 minutes after, add 10 parts of trimeric cyanamides again, under 60 ℃ temperature, continue to stir 30 ℃ minutes, reduce to room temperature and get final product, stand-by.
2, take by weighing 40 parts of the antifreeze modified latexes of agglutinate-high-strength and waterproofing by formula ratio, add in the homogenizer, in 700 rev/mins of rotating speeds, add 25 parts in filler lamp powder, 5 parts of talcum powder, 5 parts of perlites, after short yarn cutting of adding toughener inorganic fibre and organic plant fiber powder (staple length is below 2 millimeters) stirred after rotating speed was adjusted to 1000 rev/mins, add 5 parts of nano active calcium again, 1 part of nanometer titanium dioxide, nano anti-corrosive sterilant 0.06,6 parts of shaping assistants stir the thickness jelly that was formed with flowability in 30 minutes, get final product.
3, the thickness jelly (2) made inject mould (as 2440 * 1220 * 3) roll-in of having calculated quantity smooth or and can be mechanical-moulded, solidify, get final product depanning.
Claims (2)
1, a kind of fire prevention, waterproof, protection against corrosion, antistatic glazed decorative plate, it is mainly formulated by agglutinate, toughener, filler, conditioning toughener, shaping assistant, and described five kinds of component mass fractions are respectively: 35-40 part, 6-9 part, 28-42 part, 6.05-8.1 part, 2-6 part;
Agglutinate is for being the graft copolymer made of raw material with colloid silicon, pure-acrylic emulsion, trimeric cyanamide, being emulsifing thickener, being that properties-correcting agent is formulated with the polysiloxane with the polyvinyl alcohol glue;
Toughener is fibrous by short yarn cutting of inorganic fibre and organic plant, and the ratio of the two mass fraction is 2-3: 4-6;
Filler is formed the inorganic mineral fire resistant infilling by lamp powder, talcum powder, perlite powder, and three's ratio of quality and the number of copies is: 20-30: 4-6: 4-6;
Or/and nanometer titanium dioxide and nano anti-corrosive sterilant are formed, the ratio of three's mass fraction is 5-6: 1-2: 0.05-0.1 to the conditioning toughener by nano active calcium;
Shaping assistant is 2,2,4-trimethylammonium-1,3-glycol mono isobutyrate, dibutyl phthalate or dioctyl phthalate (DOP).
2, the preparation technology of a kind of fire prevention as claimed in claim 1, waterproof, protection against corrosion, antistatic glazed decorative plate: it is characterized in that:
(1), the preparation of agglutinate: in the reacting by heating jar, add 6 parts of 60 parts of deionized waters and polyvinyl alcohol, start and stir and after the intensification polyvinyl alcohol dissolves fully, add colloid silicon, stir, add polysiloxane and be cooled to 40 ℃-80 ℃ adding pure-acrylic emulsions continuation stirrings, add trimeric cyanamide again and continue to stir, reduce to room temperature and get final product;
(2), the mass fraction by five kinds of components described in the claim 1 takes by weighing agglutinate, toughener, filler, conditioning toughener and shaping assistant, earlier agglutinate is added in the stirrer, add filler again, add then after toughener stirs, add conditioning toughener and shaping assistant again, stir, be formed with mobile thickness jelly;
(3), thickness jelly that (2) are made injects that the mould central roll flattens or mechanical-moulded, after solidifying, gets final product depanning.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 03118576 CN1204077C (en) | 2003-01-27 | 2003-01-27 | Fire-resistant, water-proof, corrosion-resistant and anti-electrostatic glazed decoration board and preparation process thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 03118576 CN1204077C (en) | 2003-01-27 | 2003-01-27 | Fire-resistant, water-proof, corrosion-resistant and anti-electrostatic glazed decoration board and preparation process thereof |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1433991A CN1433991A (en) | 2003-08-06 |
| CN1204077C true CN1204077C (en) | 2005-06-01 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 03118576 Expired - Fee Related CN1204077C (en) | 2003-01-27 | 2003-01-27 | Fire-resistant, water-proof, corrosion-resistant and anti-electrostatic glazed decoration board and preparation process thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1204077C (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100436726C (en) * | 2005-06-16 | 2008-11-26 | 张志明 | Antistatic fire-retardant decorative plate |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1293023C (en) * | 2004-05-24 | 2007-01-03 | 湖州市南浔纳美新型装饰材料厂 | Inorganic composite nano fireproof door |
| CN103692709B (en) * | 2013-11-23 | 2016-04-20 | 巴特 | Flame-retardant waterproof phase-change energy storage formaldehyde-free solid wood composite plate and preparation method thereof |
-
2003
- 2003-01-27 CN CN 03118576 patent/CN1204077C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100436726C (en) * | 2005-06-16 | 2008-11-26 | 张志明 | Antistatic fire-retardant decorative plate |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1433991A (en) | 2003-08-06 |
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