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CN119633213B - Atomizing assembly, container assembly and nasal spray device - Google Patents

Atomizing assembly, container assembly and nasal spray device

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Publication number
CN119633213B
CN119633213B CN202510075501.4A CN202510075501A CN119633213B CN 119633213 B CN119633213 B CN 119633213B CN 202510075501 A CN202510075501 A CN 202510075501A CN 119633213 B CN119633213 B CN 119633213B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
channel
valve
container assembly
liquid
mouthpiece
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Application number
CN202510075501.4A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN119633213A (en
Inventor
余佳琪
黄芬
李昌辉
李猛
范德选
孙娟
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Artemis Suzhou Pharmaceutical Technology Co ltd
Original Assignee
Artemis Suzhou Pharmaceutical Technology Co ltd
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Priority to CN202510075501.4A priority Critical patent/CN119633213B/en
Publication of CN119633213A publication Critical patent/CN119633213A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN119633213B publication Critical patent/CN119633213B/en
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Abstract

The invention relates to an atomization assembly, a container assembly and a nasal spray device, wherein the atomization assembly comprises a mouthpiece structure, a nose bearing structure and a blocking piece, the mouthpiece structure is provided with a blowing nozzle, the nose bearing structure is provided with a nose bearing mouth, a fluid channel and an auxiliary channel, the nose bearing mouth at least can be communicated with the fluid channel, the blocking piece can open or close the fluid channel, the blocking piece is in a locking position under the driving action of a power source of the container assembly when the atomization assembly is connected with the container assembly filled with liquid, the liquid has a trend of flowing to the fluid channel under the driving action of the power source of the container assembly, and the blocking piece moves from the locking position to an opening position under the driving action of the power source when the blowing nozzle blows to enable the liquid to be sprayed to the nose bearing mouth through the fluid channel, wherein air flow blown by the blowing nozzle can also provide driving force for spraying the liquid through the auxiliary channel. The atomization assembly does not need to be pressed, only needs to blow air to open the fluid channel, and can assist in liquid injection, so that the operation difficulty of the nasal spray device is reduced.

Description

Atomizing assembly, container assembly and nasal spray device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of medical equipment, in particular to an atomization assembly, a container assembly and a nasal spray device.
Background
The outer side of the nasal cavity is an outer side wall, which consists of an upper nasal concha, a middle nasal concha, a lower nasal concha, an upper nasal septum, a middle nasal septum and a rear nasal Kong Tongyan. Traditional nasal devices target drug delivery to the lower nasal space where the epithelium is not optimal for drug absorption and the likelihood of drug clearance increases due to nasal drops, swallowing, or mucociliary clearance, potentially leading to altered absorption and poor efficacy. Compared with the lower nasal space, the olfactory epithelium of the upper nasal space has non-motile cilia cells, is rich in blood vessels and has increased permeability, so that the olfactory epithelium becomes an ideal way for the medicine to be rapidly absorbed into the systemic circulation. In order to ensure the targeted delivery and treatment effect of the liquid medicine spray through the nasal cavity, the parameters such as the spraying rate and the spraying granularity distribution of the nasal spray device are required to be reasonably controlled.
To achieve more drug delivery deep in the nasal cavity, common approaches include lengthening the nebulizer head or increasing the nebulizing driving force, etc. However, in the above method, too long a nebulizer head may cause discomfort when the patient uses the nebulizer head. The atomizing driving force is increased, the pumping assembly is driven to spray the medicine by manual pressing, an additional mouth blowing mode is added, the driving force is increased by the aid of air flow of mouth blowing, the combination of pressing and mouth blowing is needed, and the requirement on hand-mouth coordination of an operator is high.
Disclosure of Invention
Problems to be solved by the invention
The technical problem of this disclosure implementation for solving above-mentioned at least one provides an atomizing subassembly, container subassembly and nasal spray device, and the operator need not press the operation, through blowing to the blowing nozzle, can enough push away the barrier to the open position, realizes the spraying of liquid in the container subassembly, can also utilize the air current auxiliary liquid of blowing to spray, reduces the operation degree of difficulty.
Solution for solving the problem
Embodiments of the first aspect of the present disclosure provide an atomizing assembly, comprising:
A mouthpiece structure having a mouthpiece;
A nose piece structure having a nose socket, a fluid passage, and an auxiliary passage, the nose socket being capable of communicating with at least the fluid passage;
The blocking piece is provided with at least a locking position and an opening position relative to the nose bearing structure, wherein the locking position is used for closing the fluid channel, and the opening position is used for opening the fluid channel;
the barrier being in the locked position with the atomizing assembly connected to a container assembly containing a liquid which has a tendency to flow to the fluid passage under the power source of the container assembly;
In the case of blowing into the mouthpiece, the blocking member is moved from the blocking position to the opening position so that the liquid is ejected through the fluid passage toward the mouthpiece under the drive of the power source, wherein the air flow blown through the mouthpiece can also provide the driving force for the ejection of the liquid through the auxiliary passage.
Optionally, in a case that the atomizing assembly is connected with the container assembly, the atomizing assembly triggers the valve structure of the container assembly to be in an open state, so that the liquid has a tendency to flow to the fluid channel under the driving action of the power source of the container assembly.
Optionally, the nose piece structure comprises:
A nose piece body having the nose socket, the fluid passage, and the auxiliary passage;
And the pushing column is connected with the nose bearing main body, and pushes the valve structure to move under the condition that the atomizing assembly is connected with the container assembly so as to enable the valve structure to be in an open state.
Optionally, the pushing post is located at the bottom of the nose piece body, the nose piece mouth is formed as an outlet of the fluid channel, and an inlet of the fluid channel surrounds the pushing post.
Optionally, the barrier includes a via, the via being in communication with the fluid channel when the barrier is in the open position, such that the liquid enters the fluid channel through the via;
the barrier is in the locked position, the via is offset from the fluid passage to block the liquid from entering the fluid passage.
Optionally, the nose piece structure further has a first receiving cavity, the blocking member being movably located within the first receiving cavity;
The first accommodation cavity divides the fluid channel into a first chamber and a second chamber, the first chamber is communicated with the nose socket;
when the blocking member is in the locking position, the liquid at least partially enters the second chamber under the drive of the power source of the container assembly, and the blocking member blocks the liquid from entering the first chamber;
When the blocking member is moved to the open position, the liquid in the second chamber is ejected toward the nasal mouthpiece through the via hole and the first chamber in sequence.
Optionally, the atomization assembly further comprises a first elastic member, one end of the first elastic member is in a fixed state relative to the nose bearing structure, and the other end of the first elastic member is connected to the blocking member so as to provide elastic force for keeping the blocking member in the locking position.
Optionally, when the blocking member is in the locked position, the blocking member also closes the auxiliary channel;
when the blocking member is in the open position, the blocking member also opens the auxiliary channel.
Optionally, a limiting groove is formed in the cavity wall of the first accommodating cavity, the limiting groove comprises a first groove wall and a second groove wall which are distributed in parallel along the moving direction of the blocking piece, and an inlet of the auxiliary channel is located between the first groove wall and the second groove wall;
The barrier includes:
a blocking body movably disposed within the first receiving cavity, the blocking body having the via;
The limiting protrusion is positioned on the blocking main body and synchronously moves in the limiting groove along with the movement of the blocking main body, when the blocking piece is positioned at the locking position, the limiting protrusion is abutted with the first groove wall, and the blocking main body simultaneously closes the fluid channel and the auxiliary channel;
When the blocking piece is in the opening position, the limiting protrusion is abutted with the second groove wall, the through hole is communicated with the fluid channel, and the auxiliary channel is communicated with the blowing nozzle.
Optionally, the auxiliary channel surrounds the nasal mouthpiece.
Optionally, a fixing groove is formed in the bottom of the nose bearing structure, and the fixing groove can be in plug-in fit with a fixing convex column of the container assembly, or the nose bearing structure comprises a fixing convex column, and the fixing convex column can be in plug-in fit with the fixing groove of the container assembly.
Optionally, the atomizing assembly further comprises a seal positioned within the stationary groove to sealingly connect the nose-piece structure with the container assembly.
Optionally, the atomizing assembly further comprises:
And the atomizing chip is arranged on the nose bearing structure and is positioned in the liquid spraying path so as to atomize the sprayed liquid.
Optionally, the mouthpiece structure comprises:
A mouthpiece body coupled to the container assembly and having a second receiving chamber for receiving the nose-piece structure and an injection port in communication with the nose-piece, the mouthpiece being coupled to the mouthpiece body;
the atomizing assembly urges the valve structure of the container assembly to move to an open state when the mouthpiece body and the container assembly are assembled in place.
Optionally, the mouthpiece body is provided with a screw thread, the mouthpiece body being in screw-fit connection with the container assembly.
Optionally, the mouthpiece main body further comprises a nose piece fixing plate connected to the inner wall of the second accommodating cavity, the nose piece fixing plate is provided with a mounting hole, and the nose piece structure is arranged in the mounting hole in a penetrating mode.
Optionally, the outer diameter of the nose piece structure increases gradually from the nose piece retaining plate toward the container assembly.
Optionally, the blowing nozzle comprises a first section and a second section, wherein one end of the first section is provided with an inlet of the blowing nozzle, and the other end of the first section is connected with the second section;
The atomization assembly further comprises a connecting pipe, wherein the connecting pipe is located in the second section and is respectively communicated with the first section and the first accommodating cavity, and the cross section of the connecting pipe gradually decreases towards the direction of the nose bearing structure.
Optionally, the container assembly is replaceable.
A second aspect embodiment of the present disclosure provides a container assembly for use in connection with an atomizing assembly according to the first aspect embodiment, the container assembly comprising:
A tank body;
The bag body is positioned in the tank body, and the inner cavity of the bag body is used for containing the liquid;
the valve seat is respectively connected with the tank body and the bag body so as to seal the interval space;
And the valve structure is used for opening or closing the bag body, and when the valve structure is in an open state, the power source compresses the bag body to provide driving force for the injection of the liquid.
Optionally, the valve structure comprises:
the valve body is provided with a valve channel which is communicated with the inner cavity of the bag body;
a one-way valve movably mounted within the valve passage;
one end of the second elastic piece is fixed relative to the valve body, and the other end of the second elastic piece is connected with the one-way valve;
the second elastic piece is used for keeping the one-way valve at a position for closing the valve channel so as to enable the valve structure to be in a closed state;
and under the condition that the atomization assembly is connected with the container assembly, the atomization assembly pushes the one-way valve to overcome the elastic force of the second elastic piece, so that the one-way valve opens the valve channel, and the valve structure is in the open state.
Optionally, the valve channel comprises an upper channel, a lower channel and a transition channel, wherein two ends of the transition channel are respectively communicated with the upper channel and the lower channel, the inner diameter of the lower channel is larger than that of the upper channel, and the bottom inner diameter of the transition channel is larger than that of the top of the transition channel;
the one-way valve comprises a base part and a driving part connected to the base part, wherein the maximum outer diameter of the base part is larger than the minimum inner diameter of the transition channel, and the outer diameter of the driving part is smaller than the inner diameter of the upper channel and is positioned in the upper channel;
When the valve structure is in the closed state, the base is attached to the inner wall of the transition channel so as to close the valve channel;
When the valve structure is in the open state, a gap is provided between the base and the inner wall of the transition passage to open the valve passage.
Optionally, the valve structure further comprises:
The valve core is at least partially positioned below the valve body and connected with the valve body, and is provided with a flow passage which is respectively communicated with the valve passage and the inner cavity of the bag body.
Optionally, one end of the second elastic piece is connected with the top of the valve core, and the other end of the second elastic piece is connected with the bottom of the one-way valve.
Optionally, the container assembly further comprises an upper cover which is arranged on the valve seat, and threads for connecting the atomizing assembly are arranged outside the upper cover or the valve seat.
Optionally, the container assembly further comprises a closure removably covering the outlet of the valve structure, wherein the liquid is ejected through the outlet of the valve structure.
In a third aspect, the present disclosure provides a nasal spray device comprising an atomizing assembly according to the first aspect and a container assembly according to the second aspect.
ADVANTAGEOUS EFFECTS OF INVENTION
In embodiments of the present disclosure, the fluid passage is blocked and liquid in the container assembly cannot be ejected when the barrier is in the locked position. Under the condition of blowing air to the blowing nozzle, the blocking piece is pushed to move to the opening position by utilizing air flow, and liquid is sprayed to the nose socket through the fluid channel under the driving action of the power source in the container assembly. The air flow blown by the blowing nozzle can drive the liquid to spray, the liquid enters the nasal cavity through the nasal mouthpiece after being sprayed, the pressing operation is not needed, only the blowing is needed, the fluid channel can be opened, the liquid can be assisted to spray, and the operation difficulty of the nasal spraying device is reduced.
In addition, the air flow blown by the blowing nozzle can assist the liquid injection acceleration and the liquid atomization, and the spray rate and the spray granularity distribution can be improved by means of the power source and the air flow double-power driving mode, so that the treatment effect is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a misting assembly in some embodiments of the present disclosure;
FIG. 2 is a top view of a misting assembly in some embodiments of the disclosure;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a schematic illustration of the structure of a nose piece in some embodiments of the present disclosure;
FIG. 5 is a front view of a nose piece structure in some embodiments of the present disclosure;
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view taken along B-B in FIG. 5;
FIG. 7 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of a mouthpiece structure in some embodiments of the present disclosure;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a structure of a barrier in some embodiments of the present disclosure;
FIG. 9 is a schematic illustration of the structure of a container assembly in some embodiments of the present disclosure;
FIG. 10 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of a container assembly in some embodiments of the present disclosure;
FIG. 11 is a schematic illustration of a nasal spray structure in some embodiments of the present disclosure;
FIG. 12 is a cross-sectional view of a nasal spray device in accordance with some embodiments of the present disclosure, wherein the barrier is in a locked position;
FIG. 13 is an enlarged view of FIG. 12 at A;
FIG. 14 is an enlarged view of FIG. 13 at B;
FIG. 15 is a cross-sectional view of a nasal spray device in accordance with some embodiments of the present disclosure, wherein the barrier is in an open position;
FIG. 16 is an enlarged view of FIG. 15 at C;
Fig. 17 is an enlarged view of D in fig. 16.
Description of the reference numerals
100. An atomizing assembly; 110, a mouthpiece structure; 111, a mouthpiece body; 1111, jet orifice, 112, mouthpiece, 1121, first section, 1122, second section, 113, second receiving chamber, 114, nosepiece retainer plate, 1141, mounting hole, 115, internal thread, 120, nosepiece structure, 121, nosepiece body, 1211, nosepiece, 122, push post, 123, auxiliary channel, 124, fluid channel, 1241, first chamber, 1242, second chamber, 1243, inlet of fluid channel, 1244, fixed chamber, 125, fixed slot, 126, first receiving chamber, 1261, second groove, 127, limit slot, 1271, first slot wall, 1272, second slot wall, 130, stopper, 131, stopper body, 1311, via hole, 132, limit boss, 133, arcuate end face, 134, first slot, 140, first elastic member, 150, atomizing chip, 160, connecting tube, 200, container assembly, 201, spacing space, 210, canister, 220, bag body, 230, valve seat, 240, 241, valve channel, 2411, valve base, 2411, upper channel, 1272, second slot wall, 130, stopper, 131, stopper body, 1311, via hole, 132, stopper body, 160, connecting tube, 200, container assembly, 201, spacing space, 210, canister body, 220, bag body, 230, valve seat, 240, valve seat, 241, valve seat 241, upper channel, stopper.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical scheme and the beneficial effects of the application more obvious and understandable, the following detailed description is given by way of example. Wherein the drawings are not necessarily to scale, and wherein local features may be exaggerated or minimized to more clearly show details of the local features, unless otherwise defined, technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as those in the technical field to which the present application pertains.
In the description of the present invention, the directions or positional relationships indicated by the terms "center", "longitudinal", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. are directions or positional relationships based on the drawings, are merely for convenience of simplifying the description of the present invention, and do not indicate that the apparatus or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, that is, it should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
In the present invention, the terms "first", "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as relative importance of the features indicated or the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defining "first", "second" may explicitly include at least one such feature. In the description of the present invention, "plurality" means at least two, for example, two, three, etc.
In the present invention, the terms "mounted," "connected," "secured," "disposed," and the like are to be construed broadly, unless otherwise specifically limited. For example, "connected" may be either fixedly connected or detachably connected or integrally formed, mechanically connected or electrically connected, directly connected or indirectly connected via an intermediate medium, or communicated between two elements or an interaction relationship between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art according to the specific circumstances.
Example 1
The atomizing assembly 100 provided in the embodiments of the present disclosure is configured to cooperate with the container assembly 200, as shown in fig. 11, such that the atomizing assembly 100 is assembled with the container assembly 200 to form a nasal spray device 300. The container assembly 200 includes a power source and a container, without limitation, within which the medicament is stored in a liquid state. After the nasal spray device 300 is triggered, the power source drives the liquid to spray from the container to the atomizing assembly 100 and finally enter the nasal cavity in an atomized state to achieve nasal administration.
An atomizing assembly 100 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure is described in detail below with reference to fig. 1-8, and in conjunction with fig. 11-17.
Referring to fig. 1-3, the atomizing assembly 100 includes a mouthpiece structure 110, a nose piece structure 120, and a barrier 130 (shown in fig. 3), wherein the mouthpiece structure 110 has a mouthpiece 112, and the nose piece structure 120 has a nose socket 1211. During use, an operator blows air into the nose piece structure 120 using the mouthpiece 112 and the atomized droplets are sprayed through the nose piece 1211 into the nasal cavity.
The nosepiece structure 120 further includes a fluid passage 124 such that, in order to spray liquid, the nosepiece 1211 is at least capable of communicating with the fluid passage 124 such that liquid within the container assembly 200 can be sprayed toward the nosepiece 1211 via the fluid passage 124. The barrier 130 has at least a locked position and an open position relative to the nosepiece structure 120, the locked position for closing the fluid passage 124 and the open position for opening the fluid passage 124, the barrier 130 in the locked position when the atomizing assembly 100 is coupled to the container assembly 200 containing the liquid, the liquid having a tendency to flow to the fluid passage 124 under the power of the container assembly 200, and the air flow created by the air blow when the air blow is blown to the mouthpiece 112 pushing the barrier 130 from the locked position to the open position to cause the liquid to be ejected through the fluid passage 124 to the nosepiece 1211 under the power of the power.
The nose piece structure 120 also includes an auxiliary channel 123 through which the air stream blown in through the mouthpiece 112 can also provide the driving force for the ejection of liquid. The air flow blown through the blowing nozzle 112 can assist in both the acceleration of the liquid jet and the atomization of the liquid, and the spray rate and the spray particle size distribution can be improved by means of the power source and the air flow double-power driving mode, so that the treatment effect can be improved.
When the blocking member 130 is in the blocking position, the fluid passage 124 is blocked, and the liquid in the container assembly 200 cannot be ejected, but the fluid has a tendency to be ejected under the driving action of the power source, and is in a state to be ejected. In the case of blowing the mouthpiece 112, the barrier 130 is urged to move to the open position by the air flow, and liquid is ejected through the fluid passage 124 towards the mouthpiece 1211 by the drive of the power source within the container assembly 200. The process of triggering the spray does not require a pressing operation, and only the blowing is required to open the fluid channel 124 and assist the liquid spray, thereby reducing the operation difficulty of the nasal spray device 300.
Illustratively, the atomizing assembly 100 and the container assembly 200 are removable structures, in other words, the container assembly 200 is replaceable. In this way, the aerosolization assembly 100 can be reused, one aerosolization assembly 100 can be matched to different doses of container assemblies 200, different doses of medication can be delivered, and different container assemblies 200 of the same dose can be replaced. To provide the atomizing assembly 100 with reusable characteristics, the barrier 130 can be switched relative to the nose piece structure 120 between a locked position and an unlocked position, wherein the atomizing assembly 100 remains in the locked position without being pushed by the air flow.
Without limitation, the container assembly 200 may be a single-use component.
In some alternative embodiments, with the atomizing assembly 100 connected to the container assembly 200, the atomizing assembly 100 triggers the valve structure of the container assembly 200 to be in an open state such that liquid has a tendency to flow to the fluid passage 124 upon actuation of the power source of the container assembly 200.
In the case where the atomizing assembly 100 is not connected to the container assembly 200, the valve structure of the container assembly 200 is in a closed state, so that undesired liquid ejection due to false triggering can be avoided. When the atomizing assembly 100 is connected with the container assembly 200, the atomizing assembly 100 triggers the valve structure to switch to the open state, at least part of the liquid can flow upwards from the container assembly 200, but the liquid can not be continuously sprayed due to the blocking effect of the blocking member 130, and the liquid is in a state to be sprayed. When the operator is ready (e.g., aligns the nasal mouthpiece 1211 with the nasal cavity and the mouthpiece 112 with the oral cavity), the liquid ejection may be eventually achieved after insufflation through the mouthpiece 112. Therefore, the connection between the atomizing assembly 100 and the container assembly 200 is utilized in the embodiments of the present disclosure, that is, the connection and fixation between the atomizing assembly 100 and the container assembly 200 are realized, and the valve structure is opened, so that the liquid is in the state to be sprayed, and the operation is more efficient and convenient.
Referring to fig. 4-6, in some alternative embodiments, the nose piece structure 120 includes a nose piece body 121 and a push post 122, the nose piece body 121 having a nose piece 1211, a fluid passage 124, and an auxiliary passage 123, the push post 122 being coupled to the nose piece body 121, the push post 122 pushing the valve structure to move to place the valve structure in an open state with the atomizing assembly 100 coupled to the container assembly 200.
Illustratively, the atomizing assembly 100 is assembled with the container assembly 200 from top to bottom, and during assembly, the push posts 122 are gradually moved closer together until they come into contact with the valve structure, thereby pushing the valve structure into movement, effecting a switching of the valve structure from the closed state to the open state. That is, the valve opening structure can be operated by the connection of the atomizing assembly 100 and the container assembly 200, and the operation is simple.
The push post 122 and the nose piece body 121 may be integral components, which may be integrally formed, thereby simplifying the nose piece structure 120. However, the connection between the pushing post 122 and the nose piece body 121 may be realized by, for example, fastening, bonding, or the like, although not limited thereto, the pushing post 122 and the nose piece body 121 may be formed as a separate structure.
In some alternative embodiments, as shown in fig. 4, the push post 122 is located at the bottom of the nosepiece body 121, and the nosepiece 1211 is formed as an outlet of the fluid channel 124, with an inlet 1243 of the fluid channel 124 surrounding the periphery of the push post 122. The pushing post 122 is located below the fluid channel 124, and in order to ensure that the liquid smoothly enters the fluid channel 124 and not affect the triggering function of the valve structure, the inlet 1243 of the fluid channel 124 is designed as a "winding port" as shown in fig. 4. The number of inlets 1243 of the fluid passage 124 may be one, two, or more. When the number of inlets 1243 of the fluid passage 124 is plural, the plurality of inlets 1243 are evenly distributed around the outside of the push column 122. Fig. 4 schematically illustrates inlets 1243 of two fluid channels 124.
As can be seen in the implementation shown in fig. 4 to 6, the push post 122 is provided protruding downwards at the bottom of the nose piece body 121. The fluid passage 124 is located approximately at the center of the nose piece structure 120, and the push post 122 is approximately coaxially disposed with the fluid passage 124. As shown in fig. 13 and 15, the valve passages 241 (further referred to below) of the valve structure through which the liquid passes are generally coaxially disposed with the fluid passages 124, where the "axis" may refer to the center of the respective passages. The valve passage 241 is located at a substantially central location of the container assembly 200.
In some alternative embodiments, as shown in FIG. 8, the barrier 130 includes a via 1311, the via 1311 being in communication with the fluid passage 124 when the barrier 130 is in the open position as shown in FIGS. 15 and 16 to allow liquid to enter the fluid passage 124 through the via 1311, and the via 1311 being offset from the fluid passage 124 when the barrier 130 is in the closed position as shown in FIGS. 12 and 13 to block liquid from entering the fluid passage 124.
Illustratively, to ensure a smooth passage of liquid, the inner diameter of the through-hole 1311 is approximately equal to the inner diameter of the fluid passage 124, and the through-hole 1311 is approximately coaxial with the fluid passage 124 when the stopper 130 is in the open position.
In some alternative embodiments, as shown in FIG. 6, the nosepiece structure 120 further has a first receiving chamber 126, the barrier 130 is movably disposed within the first receiving chamber 126, the first receiving chamber 126 divides the fluid passage 124 into a first chamber 1241 and a second chamber 1242, the first chamber 1241 is in communication with the nosepiece 1211, the barrier 130 is in a locked position for at least partially admitting liquid into the second chamber 1242 under the power of the container assembly 200, the barrier 130 blocks the admitting liquid into the first chamber 1241, and the barrier 130 is moved to an open position for injecting liquid into the second chamber 1242 through the aperture 1311 and the first chamber 1241 in sequence toward the nosepiece 1211.
Illustratively, as shown in FIG. 3, the first receiving chamber 126 may be in communication with the mouthpiece 112 such that the flow of air blown by the mouthpiece 112 enters the first receiving chamber 126 to urge the barrier 130 to move.
In some alternative embodiments, as shown in FIG. 3, the atomizing assembly 100 further includes a first resilient member 140, one end of the first resilient member 140 being in a fixed state relative to the nose piece structure 120, and the other end of the first resilient member 140 being coupled to the blocking member 130 to provide a resilient force for maintaining the blocking member 130 in the blocking position.
The blocking member 130 is maintained in the locking position by the elastic action of the first elastic member 140. When the pushing force of the air flow blown through the mouthpiece 112 is greater than the elastic force of the first elastic member 140, the blocking member 130 may be switched from the locking position to the opening position. After the blowing is stopped, the blocking member 130 is returned to the locking position by the first elastic member 140, so that the blocking member 130 can be switched between the locking position and the opening position.
The first elastic member 140 is a spring or a leaf spring, but is not limited thereto.
Fig. 3 and 6 exemplarily show that the first elastic member 140 is a compression spring, the left side of the first receiving chamber 126 is closed, the right side thereof is opened, the first elastic member 140 is located between the left side wall of the first receiving chamber 126 and the left end of the blocking member 130, and the right side opening of the first receiving chamber 126 is communicated with the mouthpiece 112.
In some alternative embodiments, the blocking member 130 closes the auxiliary channel 123 when the blocking member 130 is in the locked position as shown in fig. 13 and 14, and the blocking member 130 opens the auxiliary channel 123 when the blocking member 130 is in the open position as shown in fig. 16 to 17. The barrier 130, when in the locked position, may close both the fluid passage 124 and possibly the auxiliary passage 123, thus preventing gas from entering the atomizing assembly 100 in the unused state and reducing contamination of the atomizing assembly 100.
To further enhance the hygiene of the atomizing assembly 100, a cap may be added to the atomizing assembly 100, which cap covers at least the nasal sockets 1211.
In some alternative embodiments, as shown in fig. 6, the cavity wall of the first accommodating cavity 126 is provided with a limiting groove 127, the limiting groove 127 comprises a first groove wall 1271 and a second groove wall 1272 which are distributed in parallel along the moving direction of the blocking member 130, the inlet of the auxiliary channel 123 is at least partially located between the first groove wall 1271 and the second groove wall 1272, and the first groove wall 1271 and the second groove wall 1272 can limit the moving distance of the blocking member 130 in the first accommodating cavity 126.
As shown in fig. 8, the blocking member 130 includes a blocking body 131 and a limiting protrusion 132, the blocking body 131 is movably disposed in the first receiving chamber 126, the blocking body 131 has the aforementioned through hole 1311, the limiting protrusion 132 is disposed on the blocking body 131 and moves synchronously in the limiting groove 127 with the movement of the blocking body 131, when the blocking member 130 is in the locking position, as shown in fig. 14, the limiting protrusion 132 abuts against the first groove wall 1271, and the blocking body 131 simultaneously closes the fluid passage 124 and the auxiliary passage 123, and when the blocking member 130 is in the opening position, as shown in fig. 17, the limiting protrusion 132 abuts against the second groove wall 1272, the through hole 1311 communicates with the fluid passage 124, and the auxiliary passage 123 communicates with the mouthpiece 112.
Referring to fig. 17, the inlet of the auxiliary passage 123 is located above the first receiving chamber 126, and both the auxiliary passage 123 and the limiting groove 127 communicate with the first receiving chamber 126. The inlets of the auxiliary channels 123 may be one, two, three or more. When the blocking member 130 is in the blocking position, a substantial portion of the blocking member 130 simultaneously blocks the fluid passage 124 and the auxiliary passage 123, and no external fluid can enter the auxiliary passage 123.
In some alternative embodiments, as shown in fig. 5 and 6, auxiliary channel 123 surrounds nasal mouthpiece 1211. The airflow flowing out of the auxiliary channel 123 can assist the mist droplets sprayed out of the nose bell 1211 to be further atomized into small particles, and simultaneously accelerate the movement of the mist, so that the atomization and dispersion effects and the spraying rate of the liquid medicine are ensured, and more spraying is delivered to the target part.
Referring to fig. 3, the atomizing assembly 100 is angled from top to bottom at the fluid outlet (including the nose socket 1211 and the end face of the auxiliary channel 123) so that it better matches the nasal cavity and more spray is delivered to the target site.
In some alternative embodiments, as shown in fig. 3, 4 and 6, the bottom of the nose-piece structure 120 is provided with a fixing groove 125, and the fixing groove 125 can be in plug-fit with a fixing boss of the container assembly 200, so as to improve the reliability of the connection between the nose-piece structure 120 and the container assembly 200.
In embodiments not shown in the present disclosure, a securing post may also be provided on the nose-piece structure 120 that is capable of mating with the securing slot 125 of the container assembly 200.
In some alternative embodiments, referring to fig. 13, the atomizing assembly 100 further includes a seal 400, the seal 400 being positioned within the securing slot 125 to sealingly connect the nose piece structure 120 to the container assembly 200. After the atomizing assembly 100 is connected to the container assembly 200, the seal 400 is positioned between the top wall of the retaining groove 125 and the top wall of the retaining post to prevent leakage of liquid from the container assembly 200 through the connection between the nose piece structure 120 and the container assembly 200.
Without limitation, the seal 400 may be a separate component from the nose piece structure 120, and upon assembly of the atomizing assembly 100 and the container assembly 200, the seal 400 is placed within the retaining groove 125 and then the atomizing assembly 100 is assembled with the container assembly 200.
The seal 400 may be a flexible sealing gasket, but is not limited thereto.
In some alternative embodiments, the atomizing assembly 100 further includes an atomizing chip 150, the atomizing chip 150 being mounted to the nose piece structure 120 and positioned in the spray path of the liquid to atomize the sprayed liquid.
The medical fluid is delivered to the aerosolization chip 150 via the fluid channel 124 to complete the aerosolization process.
As shown in fig. 6, the atomizing chip 150 is positioned within a stationary chamber 1244 within the nose piece structure 120, the stationary chamber 1244 being positioned within the fluid passage 124 and between the nose piece 1211 and the first receiving chamber 126, and there being no relative movement or rotation between the atomizing chip 150 and the nose piece structure 120.
In some alternative embodiments, as shown in FIG. 7, the mouthpiece structure 110 further comprises a mouthpiece body 111, the mouthpiece body 111 being coupled to the container assembly 200 and having a second receiving chamber 113 for receiving the nose piece 120 and an ejection orifice 1111 in communication with the nose piece 1211, the mouthpiece 112 being coupled to the mouthpiece body 111, the atomizing assembly 100 pushing the valve structure of the container assembly 200 to move to an open state when the mouthpiece body 111 and the container assembly 200 are assembled in place.
The jet 1111 is used, for example, in the nasal mouthpiece 1211 to ensure smooth ejection of the mist droplets to the nasal cavity.
The mouthpiece body 111 and mouthpiece 112 may be a unitary component and the mouthpiece structure 110 may be formed by integral molding.
Illustratively, the mouthpiece 110 and the nosepiece 120 may be removable structures.
The second receiving chamber 113 communicates with the mouthpiece 112 and the jet orifice 1111, respectively, and the nose piece structure 120 is mounted in the second receiving chamber 113 such that the opening of the first receiving chamber 126 communicates with the mouthpiece 112 and the nose piece 1211 is aligned with the jet orifice 1111.
The mouthpiece structure 110 serves as both a carrier to which the nose-piece structure 120 is mounted and also provides for blowing of the mouthpiece 112 for multiple purposes.
In some alternative embodiments, the mouthpiece body 111 is provided with threads, and fig. 7 illustrates the threads of the mouthpiece body 111 as internal threads 115. The mouthpiece body 111 is threadably coupled to the container assembly 200. The mouthpiece 110 is also used to attach the container assembly 200 to enable assembly of the two. The threaded connection mode is simple and reliable.
In other embodiments, the mouthpiece body 111 may also be assembled with the container assembly 200 by other means (e.g., snap-fit connection, screw connection).
In some alternative embodiments, as shown in fig. 7, the mouthpiece body 111 further includes a nose piece retaining plate 114 coupled to an inner wall of the second receiving chamber 113, the nose piece retaining plate 114 having a mounting hole 1141, and as shown in fig. 3, the nose piece structure 120 is disposed through the mounting hole 1141.
The nose piece structure 120 can be fixed by the nose piece fixing plate 114, and the reliability of the connection between the nose piece structure 120 and the mouthpiece structure 110 is ensured.
In connection with the foregoing description, the nose piece fixing plate 114 is located at the upper portion of the nose piece structure 120, the fixing groove 125 is located at the bottom of the nose piece structure 120, and when the atomizing assembly 100 is connected with the container assembly 200, the nose piece fixing plate 114 at least prevents the nose piece structure 120 from moving upwards, and the mating portion of the fixing groove 125 and the container assembly 200 at least prevents the nose piece structure 120 from moving downwards, thus ensuring the installation and fixation of the nose piece structure 120.
In some alternative embodiments, as shown in connection with fig. 3 and 6, the outer diameter of the nosepiece structure 120 increases gradually from the nosepiece retaining plate 114 toward the container assembly 200. After the nose bearing structure 120 is inserted into the mounting hole 1141 of the nose bearing fixing plate 114, the nose bearing structure 114 cannot completely pass through the mounting hole 1141 due to the gradual increase of the outer diameter thereof, so that the nose bearing fixing plate 114 plays a role in fixing the nose bearing structure 120. The nose bearing structure 120 and the mouth bearing structure 110 can be assembled and disassembled without using any tools, and the method is simple and convenient.
In some alternative embodiments, as shown in FIG. 7, the mouthpiece 112 includes a first section 1121 and a second section 1122, one end of the first section 1121 forms an inlet of the mouthpiece 112, the other end of the first section 1121 is connected to the second section 1122, and as shown in FIG. 3, the atomizing assembly 100 further includes a connecting tube 160 positioned within the second section 1122 and in communication with the first section 1121 and the first receiving chamber 126, respectively. The connecting tube 160 may better engage the first receiving chamber 126 and the first segment 1121 to ensure that the air flow has sufficient velocity to push the barrier 130 and drive atomization.
In some alternative embodiments, the cross-section of the connecting tube 160 tapers toward the nose piece structure 120.
Illustratively, the connecting tube 160 is a cylindrical hollow tube of varying diameter, the larger diameter end is fixed to the second section 1122, the smaller diameter end is disposed in the first receiving cavity 126 of the nose-piece structure 120, and the connecting tube 160 is completely adhered to the surface without any relative movement or rotation when assembled with the nose-piece structure 120 and the mouth-piece structure 110.
As shown in fig. 8, one end of the blocking member 130 has a first groove 134, and as shown in fig. 6, a second groove 1261 opposite to the first groove 134 is provided at the left side of the first receiving chamber 126, and both ends of the first elastic member 140 are respectively positioned in the first groove 134 and the second groove 1261 to improve the reliability of the assembly of the first elastic member 140.
Referring to fig. 8, the other end of the blocking member 130 has an arc-shaped end surface 133, the through hole 1311 is located at a substantially middle position of the blocking member 130, and the limiting protrusion 132 is located between the through hole 1311 and the arc-shaped end surface 133, which can make the arc-shaped end surface 133 fit with the inner wall of the mouthpiece 110, but not push the connection tube 160 due to the elastic force of the first elastic member 140 when reset, which is beneficial to protecting the reliability of the installation of the connection tube 160.
When the user holds the mouthpiece 112, the nasal sockets 1211 are placed in the nasal cavity. When the air is forcibly blown, the air flows through the first section 1121 of the mouthpiece 112 and the connection pipe 160 in this order. Because the air flow passage cross section is gradually reduced, the air flow velocity is gradually increased. A portion of the high-velocity air flow pushes the blocking member 130 to the left, and the first elastic member 140 is compressed. During the movement of the blocking member 130, the through hole 1311 gradually communicates with the fluid channel 124 of the nose bearing structure 120, and the liquid in the second chamber 1242 rapidly moves up to the first chamber 1241 under the action of the internal pressure of the medicine bottle, and enters the nasal cavity after being atomized by the atomizing chip 150.
In addition, another portion of the gas escapes from both sides of the mouthpiece 1211 after moving up through the auxiliary channel 123. The auxiliary air flow can continuously disperse atomized liquid drops on one hand and accelerate the liquid drops on the other hand, so that the speed of the atomized aerosol entering the nasal cavity is increased, and the atomized aerosol is delivered to a deeper part in the nasal cavity.
Example 2
The container assembly 200 of the present embodiment is described in further detail below in conjunction with fig. 9 and 10.
The container assembly 200 of the presently disclosed embodiments is for use in connection with the atomizing assembly 100 described in embodiment 1.
The container assembly 200 of the present embodiment includes all the technical features of the container assembly 200 of embodiment 1, and a description thereof will not be repeated.
As shown in fig. 10, the container assembly 200 includes a can 210 and a pouch 220, the pouch 220 is positioned in the can 210, an inner cavity of the pouch 220 is used to contain a liquid, a space 201 is provided between the pouch 220 and the can 210, and a power source is accommodated in the space 201.
The power source may be, without limitation, compressed gas. The liquid in the bag 220 can enter the fluid channel 124 under the pressure of the power source, the atomizing power source of the liquid mainly comes from the compressed gas between the bag 220 and the tank 210, and the atomizing driving power mainly comes from the blowing power of the blowing nozzle 112.
The container assembly 200 may further include a valve seat 230, the valve seat 230 connecting the can 210 and the pouch 220, respectively, to seal the compartment 201.
The container assembly 200 may also include a valve structure for opening or closing the pouch 220, the power source compressing the pouch 220 to provide a driving force for the injection of liquid when the valve structure is in an open state.
In some alternative embodiments, with continued reference to FIG. 10, the valve structure includes a valve body 240, a check valve 250, and a second resilient member 260, the valve body 240 having a valve passageway 241, the valve passageway 241 being in communication with the interior cavity of the bag body 220, the check valve 250 being movably mounted within the valve passageway 241, the second resilient member 260 having one end fixed relative to the valve body 240 and the other end connected to the check valve 250, the second resilient member 260 being adapted to retain the check valve 250 in a position closing the valve passageway 241 such that the valve structure is in a closed state, the atomizing assembly 100 pushing the check valve 250 against the resilience of the second resilient member 260 such that the check valve 250 opens the valve passageway 241, the valve structure being in an open state, upon connection of the atomizing assembly 100 with the container assembly 200.
The check valve 250 is maintained in a closed state by the elastic action of the second elastic member 260. When the atomizing assembly 100 is in place, the atomizing assembly 100 pushes the check valve 250 against the elastic force of the second elastic member 260, and the check valve 250 can be switched from the closed state to the open state.
The second elastic member 260 is a compression spring or a shrapnel, but is not limited thereto.
In some alternative embodiments, as shown in FIG. 10, the valve channel 241 includes an upper channel 2411, a lower channel 2413, and a transition channel 2412, both ends of the transition channel 2412 are respectively communicated with the upper channel 2411 and the lower channel 2413, the inner diameter of the lower channel 2413 is larger than the inner diameter of the upper channel 2411, the bottom inner diameter of the transition channel 2412 is larger than the top inner diameter of the transition channel 2412, the one-way valve 250 includes a base 251 and a driving part 252 connected to the base 251, the maximum outer diameter of the base 251 is larger than the minimum inner diameter of the transition channel 2412, the outer diameter of the driving part 252 is smaller than the inner diameter of the upper channel 2411 and is positioned in the upper channel 2411, the base 251 is in contact with the inner wall of the transition channel 2412 to close the valve channel 241 when the valve structure is in the closed state, and a gap is provided between the base 251 and the inner wall of the transition channel 2412 to open the valve channel 241 when the valve structure is in the open state.
The "inner diameter" and "outer diameter" may both be diameters.
Illustratively, the drive portion 252 and the base portion 251 are of unitary construction, and the check valve 250 may be formed by an integral molding.
With the atomizing assembly 100 connected to the container assembly 200, the push post 122 of the atomizing assembly 100 interfaces with the driving portion 252 of the check valve 250, and the push post 122 pushes the driving portion 252 to move downward, thereby opening the valve channel 241.
The maximum outer diameter of the base 251 is greater than the minimum inner diameter of the transition channel 2412, where the base 251 cannot pass through the transition channel 2412, where it limits the movement of the one-way valve 250. When the check valve 250 is stuck to the inner wall of the transition channel 2412 under the limiting action of the transition channel 2412, the liquid below cannot flow upward, that is, the check valve 250 cannot move into the upper channel 2411, and at this time, the valve channel 241 is closed. Because the inner diameter of the lower channel 2413 is large, when the pushing post 122 pushes the check valve 250 to move downward, the check valve 250 can move toward the lower channel 2413, a gap is generated between the check valve 250 and the inner wall of the valve channel 241, and the valve channel 241 is opened.
The second elastic member 260 is compressed or restored as the check valve 250 moves up and down.
As can be seen from the implementation shown in fig. 10, the base 251 increases in outside diameter from top to bottom, and the inner diameter of the transition channel 2412 increases in inside diameter from top to bottom. The base 251 has an outer diameter greater than or equal to the inner diameter of the upper channel 2411 at a substantially middle position, and the check valve 250 cannot move into the upper channel 2411.
In some alternative embodiments, the valve structure shown in FIG. 10 further includes a valve core 280, where the valve core 280 is at least partially positioned below the valve body 240 and is connected to the valve body 240, and where the valve core 280 has a flow passage 281, where the flow passage 281 communicates with the valve passage 241 and the interior cavity of the bag 220, respectively.
The valve channel 241 is used for the transport of liquid and the valve body 240 and valve core 280 are placed inside the bag 220. The valve body 240 and the valve core 280 are assembled in a sealing manner without relative movement or rotation, one end of the second elastic member 260 is fixed to the top surface of the valve core 280, and the other end of the second elastic member 260 is fixed to the lower end surface of the check valve 250. It will be appreciated that the end of the second elastic member 260 may be fixed in other manners than the top end of the valve core 280, for example, the inner wall of the valve passage 240 of the valve body 240 may extend inward to form a boss, and the end of the second elastic member 260 may be fixed to the boss.
Illustratively, the valve body 240 at least partially protrudes out of the canister 210, and the top of the valve body 240 may act as a securing post for a plug-in engagement with the securing slot 125 of the atomizing assembly 100 described above.
The valve core 280 is located below the valve body 240, and the liquid in the bag 220 enters the flow passage 281 first, and then enters the valve channel 241 through the flow passage 281. The valve core 280 extends the valve channel 241 so that liquid in the bag 220 can more easily enter the valve channel 241.
With continued reference to fig. 10, in some alternative embodiments, the second resilient member 260 is connected at one end to the top of the valve spool 280 and at the other end to the bottom of the check valve 250. The valve core 280 may serve as a carrier to which the second elastic member 260 is fixed, in addition to providing the flow passage 281.
In some alternative embodiments, the container assembly 200 further includes an upper cap 270 mounted on the valve seat 230, the upper cap 270 or the exterior of the valve seat 230 being threaded for connection to the atomizing assembly 100.
In the implementation shown in fig. 9 and 10, the threads are formed on the outer circumference of the upper cover 270, i.e., the external threads 271. The upper cover 270 is positioned on the upper part of the valve seat 230 and is assembled with the valve seat 230 in a coaxial sealing way without relative rotation. The upper cap 270 has external threads 271 on its peripheral cylindrical surface that are designed to mate with the internal threads 115 on the lower end of the mouthpiece 110 of the atomizing assembly 100.
In some alternative embodiments, as shown in FIGS. 9 and 10, the container assembly 200 further includes a closure member 290, the closure member 290 removably covering the outlet of the valve structure, wherein the liquid is ejected through the outlet of the valve structure.
The closure 290 is formed over the top of the valve body 240 and may be formed of a flexible plastic material, and the closure 290 may be torn off or the closure 290 may be pierced during use of the container assembly 200. The sealing member 290 at the top end of the valve body 240 can be designed as a threaded medicine bottle cap or a plastic bottle cap, and only needs to be rotated to unscrew or pull out the bottle cap when in use.
Example 3
The nasal spray device 300 is characterized in that the nasal spray device 300 comprises the atomizing assembly 100 of embodiment 1 and the container assembly 200 of embodiment 2.
The general process of assembling the atomizing assembly 100 with the container assembly 200 involves first removing the closure 290 from the top end of the container assembly 200, placing a flexible sealing gasket (a specific form of seal 400) in the mounting groove 125 in the lower end of the atomizing assembly 100, and then mating it with the mounting groove 125 in the top end of the upper cap 270. Then, the push column 122 at the bottom end of the nose piece structure 120 pushes the check valve 250 in the container assembly 200 to move downward by rotating downward, and the second elastic member 260 at the lower end is compressed, at this time, the valve passages 241 at the upper and lower ends of the check valve 250 are communicated. At the same time, the internal threads 115 on the lower end of the mouthpiece 110 mate with threads on the outside of the upper cap 270, completing the sealed securement of the two components during rotation.
The bag-and-valve container assembly 200 is designed as a replaceable assembly, and when the liquid medicine in the container assembly 200 is used, the two parts of the assembly can be separated by rotating the atomizing assembly 100, and then a new medicine bottle is replaced, and the assembly is continuously used after being reassembled.
The general use of the nasal spray device 300 includes an initial state, an atomization process, and a reset process.
In the initial state, as shown in fig. 12 and 13, the first elastic member 140 is in a compressed or free state, and the limiting protrusion 132 of the blocking member 130 abuts against the inner wall surface of the nose bearing structure 120. Under the pressure of the compressed gas between the tank 210 and the bag 220, the liquid in the bag 220 flows through the flow passage 281, the valve passage 241, and the inlet of the fluid passage 124 in this order, and enters the second chamber 1242 of the fluid passage 124. At this time, the barrier 130 completely separates the first chamber 1241 and the second chamber 1242, and the liquid cannot enter the upper portion of the atomizing assembly 100.
Referring to fig. 15 and 16, when the user holds the mouthpiece 112, the nasal mouthpiece 1211 is placed within the nasal cavity. When the air is blown forcibly, the air flows through the mouthpiece 112 and the connection pipe 160 in this order. Because the section of the airflow passage has a gradually decreasing cross section, the airflow velocity gradually increases. A portion of the high-velocity air flow pushes the blocking member 130 to the left, and the first elastic member 140 is compressed. During the movement of the blocking member 130, the through hole 1311 gradually communicates with the first chamber 1241 and the second chamber 1242 of the nose bearing structure 120, and the liquid in the second chamber 1242 moves upward rapidly under the pressure of the container assembly 200, and enters the nasal cavity after being atomized by the atomizing chip 150.
In addition, another portion of the gas enters the auxiliary channel 123 through the first receiving chamber 126, and after the gas flow moves up, overflows from both sides of the mouthpiece 1211. The auxiliary air flow can continuously disperse atomized liquid drops on one hand and accelerate the liquid drops on the other hand, so that the speed of the atomized aerosol entering the nasal cavity is increased, and the atomized aerosol is delivered to a deeper part in the nasal cavity. This process is an atomization process.
When the blowing of air into the mouth-blowing nozzle 112 is stopped, the compressed first elastic member 140 releases the elastic force, and pushes the blocking member 130 to reset until the outer edge cambered surface of the blocking member 130 is completely attached to the outer cambered surface of the lower end of the nose-bearing structure 120. At this time, the through hole 1311 gradually moves to the right during the resetting process of the blocking member 130, the solid portion of the blocking member 130 gradually separates the first chamber 1241 and the second chamber 1242 of the nose bearing structure 120, the fluid channel 124 is gradually disconnected, and atomization is stopped after the fluid channel 124 is completely disconnected. This process is a reset process.
On the premise of no conflict, different embodiments or different technical features of the present disclosure can be arbitrarily combined to form a new embodiment.
It should be understood that the above examples are illustrative and are not intended to encompass all possible implementations encompassed by the claims. Various modifications and changes may be made in the above embodiments without departing from the scope of the disclosure. Likewise, the individual features of the above embodiments can also be combined arbitrarily to form further embodiments of the invention which may not be explicitly described. Therefore, the above examples merely represent several embodiments of the present invention and do not limit the scope of protection of the patent of the present invention.

Claims (26)

1.一种雾化组件,其特征在于,所述雾化组件包括:1. An atomizing assembly, characterized in that the atomizing assembly comprises: 口承结构,具有吹嘴;Mouthpiece structure with a mouthpiece; 鼻承结构,具有鼻承口、流体通道及辅助通道,所述鼻承口至少能够与所述流体通道连通;A nasal socket structure having a nasal socket opening, a fluid channel, and an auxiliary channel, wherein the nasal socket opening is at least capable of communicating with the fluid channel; 阻挡件,相对所述鼻承结构至少具有锁闭位置和开启位置;所述锁闭位置用于关闭所述流体通道,所述开启位置用于打开所述流体通道;所述阻挡件包括过孔,所述鼻承结构还具有第一容纳腔,所述阻挡件可移动地位于所述第一容纳腔内,所述第一容纳腔的腔壁设有限位槽,所述阻挡件包括阻挡主体和限位凸起,所述阻挡主体可移动地设置在所述第一容纳腔内,所述阻挡主体具有所述过孔;所述限位凸起位于所述阻挡主体上,并随所述阻挡主体的移动而在所述限位槽内同步移动;a blocking member having at least a locked position and an unlocked position relative to the nose piece structure; the locked position is used to close the fluid channel, and the unlocked position is used to open the fluid channel; the blocking member includes a through hole, and the nose piece structure further includes a first accommodating cavity, the blocking member is movably located in the first accommodating cavity, and a cavity wall of the first accommodating cavity is provided with a limiting groove; the blocking member includes a blocking body and a limiting protrusion, the blocking body is movably disposed in the first accommodating cavity, the blocking body includes the through hole; the limiting protrusion is located on the blocking body and moves synchronously within the limiting groove as the blocking body moves; 所述雾化组件与容器组件可拆卸,所述雾化组件与所述容器组件分离时,液体被密封在所述容器组件内;在所述雾化组件与装有液体的容器组件连接的情况下,所述阻挡件处于所述锁闭位置,所述液体在所述容器组件的动力源驱动作用下,受所述阻挡件的阻挡作用,所述液体不会继续喷射,具有流向所述流体通道的趋势;The atomizer assembly and the container assembly are detachable. When the atomizer assembly and the container assembly are separated, the liquid is sealed in the container assembly. When the atomizer assembly is connected to the container assembly containing the liquid, the blocking member is in the locked position. Under the driving action of the power source of the container assembly, the liquid is blocked by the blocking member and does not continue to be sprayed. Instead, the liquid has a tendency to flow into the fluid channel. 在向所述吹嘴吹气的情况下,所述阻挡件由所述锁闭位置移动至所述开启位置,以使所述液体在所述动力源驱动作用下,经所述流体通道向所述鼻承口喷射,其中,通过所述吹嘴吹入的气流也能够经所述辅助通道为所述液体的喷射提供驱动力。When blowing air into the mouthpiece, the blocking member moves from the locked position to the open position, so that the liquid is sprayed toward the nasal opening through the fluid channel under the driving action of the power source, wherein the airflow blown in through the mouthpiece can also provide driving force for the spraying of the liquid through the auxiliary channel. 2.根据权利要求1所述的雾化组件,其特征在于,在所述雾化组件与所述容器组件连接的情况下,所述雾化组件触发所述容器组件的阀结构处于打开状态,以使所述液体在所述容器组件的动力源驱动作用下具有流向所述流体通道的趋势。2. The atomizer assembly according to claim 1 is characterized in that, when the atomizer assembly is connected to the container assembly, the atomizer assembly triggers the valve structure of the container assembly to be in an open state, so that the liquid has a tendency to flow into the fluid channel under the driving action of the power source of the container assembly. 3.根据权利要求2所述的雾化组件,其特征在于,所述鼻承结构包括:3. The atomizer assembly according to claim 2, wherein the nose piece structure comprises: 鼻承主体,具有所述鼻承口、所述流体通道及所述辅助通道;A nasal socket body, comprising the nasal socket opening, the fluid channel, and the auxiliary channel; 推动柱,连接于所述鼻承主体,所述雾化组件与所述容器组件连接的情况下,所述推动柱推动所述阀结构运动,以使所述阀结构处于打开状态。A push column is connected to the nose piece body. When the atomizer assembly is connected to the container assembly, the push column pushes the valve structure to move so that the valve structure is in an open state. 4.根据权利要求3所述的雾化组件,其特征在于,所述推动柱位于所述鼻承主体的底部,所述鼻承口形成为所述流体通道的出口,所述流体通道的入口环绕在所述推动柱外周。4. The atomizer assembly according to claim 3, wherein the push post is located at the bottom of the nose piece body, the nose piece opening is formed as the outlet of the fluid channel, and the inlet of the fluid channel surrounds the outer periphery of the push post. 5.根据权利要求1所述的雾化组件,其特征在于, 所述阻挡件处于所述开启位置时,所述过孔与所述流体通道连通,以使所述液体经过所述过孔进入所述流体通道;5. The atomizer assembly according to claim 1, wherein when the blocking member is in the open position, the through hole is in communication with the fluid channel, so that the liquid enters the fluid channel through the through hole; 所述阻挡件处于所述锁闭位置时,所述过孔与所述流体通道错开,以阻碍所述液体进入所述流体通道。When the blocking member is in the locked position, the through hole and the fluid channel are staggered to prevent the liquid from entering the fluid channel. 6.根据权利要求5所述的雾化组件,其特征在于,6. The atomizing assembly according to claim 5, characterized in that: 所述第一容纳腔将流体通道分隔为第一腔室和第二腔室,所述第一腔室与所述鼻承口连通;The first accommodating cavity divides the fluid passage into a first chamber and a second chamber, and the first chamber is communicated with the nasal socket; 所述阻挡件处于所述锁闭位置时,所述液体在所述容器组件的动力源驱动作用下至少部分进入所述第二腔室内,所述阻挡件阻碍所述液体进入所述第一腔室;When the blocking member is in the locked position, the liquid at least partially enters the second chamber under the driving action of the power source of the container assembly, and the blocking member prevents the liquid from entering the first chamber; 所述阻挡件移动至所述开启位置时,所述第二腔室内的所述液体依次经所述过孔和所述第一腔室向所述鼻承口喷射。When the blocking member moves to the open position, the liquid in the second chamber is sprayed toward the nasal opening through the through hole and the first chamber in sequence. 7.根据权利要求1至6任一项所述的雾化组件,其特征在于,所述雾化组件还包括:第一弹性件,所述第一弹性件的一端相对所述鼻承结构处于固定状态,所述第一弹性件的另一端连接于所述阻挡件,以为所述阻挡件保持在所述锁闭位置提供弹性力。7. The atomizer assembly according to any one of claims 1 to 6 is characterized in that the atomizer assembly further comprises: a first elastic member, one end of the first elastic member is in a fixed state relative to the nose piece structure, and the other end of the first elastic member is connected to the blocking member to provide elastic force for maintaining the blocking member in the locked position. 8.根据权利要求1至6任一项所述的雾化组件,其特征在于,所述阻挡件处于所述锁闭位置时,所述阻挡件也关闭所述辅助通道;8. The atomizer assembly according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein when the blocking member is in the locked position, the blocking member also closes the auxiliary channel; 所述阻挡件处于所述开启位置时,所述阻挡件也开启所述辅助通道。When the blocking member is in the open position, the blocking member also opens the auxiliary channel. 9.根据权利要求6所述的雾化组件,其特征在于,所述限位槽包括沿所述阻挡件移动方向并列分布的第一槽壁和第二槽壁,所述辅助通道的入口位于所述第一槽壁和所述第二槽壁之间;9. The atomizer assembly according to claim 6, wherein the limiting groove comprises a first groove wall and a second groove wall arranged in parallel along the moving direction of the blocking member, and the entrance of the auxiliary channel is located between the first groove wall and the second groove wall; 所述阻挡件处于所述锁闭位置时,所述限位凸起与所述第一槽壁抵接,所述阻挡主体同时关闭所述流体通道和所述辅助通道;When the blocking member is in the locked position, the limiting protrusion abuts against the first groove wall, and the blocking body simultaneously closes the fluid channel and the auxiliary channel; 所述阻挡件处于所述开启位置时,所述限位凸起与所述第二槽壁抵接,所述过孔与所述流体通道连通,所述辅助通道与所述吹嘴连通。When the blocking member is in the open position, the limiting protrusion abuts against the second groove wall, the through hole is communicated with the fluid channel, and the auxiliary channel is communicated with the blowing nozzle. 10.根据权利要求1所述的雾化组件,其特征在于,所述辅助通道环绕在所述鼻承口外。10. The atomizer assembly according to claim 1, wherein the auxiliary channel surrounds the outside of the nasal opening. 11.根据权利要求1所述的雾化组件,其特征在于,所述鼻承结构的底部设有固定槽,所述固定槽能够与所述容器组件的固定凸柱插接配合;或,所述鼻承结构包括固定凸柱,所述固定凸柱能够与所述容器组件的固定槽插接配合。11. The atomizer assembly according to claim 1 is characterized in that a fixing groove is provided at the bottom of the nose piece structure, and the fixing groove can be plugged into and matched with the fixing boss of the container assembly; or the nose piece structure includes a fixing boss, and the fixing boss can be plugged into and matched with the fixing groove of the container assembly. 12.根据权利要求11所述的雾化组件,其特征在于,所述雾化组件还包括密封件,所述密封件位于所述固定槽内,以使所述鼻承结构与所述容器组件密封连接。12 . The atomizer assembly according to claim 11 , further comprising a sealing member, wherein the sealing member is located in the fixing groove to seal the nose piece structure and the container assembly. 13.根据权利要求1所述的雾化组件,其特征在于,所述雾化组件还包括:13. The atomizing assembly according to claim 1, further comprising: 雾化芯片,所述雾化芯片安装于所述鼻承结构,并位于所述液体的喷射路径中,以对喷射的液体进行雾化。An atomization chip is mounted on the nose piece structure and is located in the spray path of the liquid to atomize the sprayed liquid. 14.根据权利要求2或11所述的雾化组件,其特征在于,所述口承结构包括:14. The atomizer assembly according to claim 2 or 11, wherein the mouthpiece structure comprises: 口承主体,连接于所述容器组件,并具有容纳所述鼻承结构的第二容纳腔及与所述鼻承口连通的喷射口,所述吹嘴连接于所述口承主体;a mouthpiece body connected to the container assembly and having a second accommodating cavity for accommodating the nosepiece structure and an injection port communicating with the nosepiece opening, wherein the mouthpiece is connected to the mouthpiece body; 所述口承主体与所述容器组件装配到位时,所述雾化组件推动所述容器组件的阀结构移动至打开状态。When the mouthpiece body and the container assembly are assembled in place, the atomizing assembly pushes the valve structure of the container assembly to move to an open state. 15.根据权利要求14所述的雾化组件,其特征在于,所述口承主体设有螺纹,所述口承主体与所述容器组件螺纹装配连接。15 . The atomizer assembly according to claim 14 , wherein the mouthpiece body is provided with threads, and the mouthpiece body is threadedly assembled and connected to the container assembly. 16.根据权利要求14所述的雾化组件,其特征在于,所述口承主体还包括连接于所述第二容纳腔内壁的鼻承固定板,所述鼻承固定板具有安装孔,所述鼻承结构穿设于所述安装孔。16. The atomizer assembly according to claim 14, wherein the mouthpiece body further comprises a nosepiece fixing plate connected to the inner wall of the second accommodating cavity, the nosepiece fixing plate having a mounting hole, and the nosepiece structure is inserted into the mounting hole. 17.根据权利要求16所述的雾化组件,其特征在于,所述鼻承结构的外径由所述鼻承固定板向所述容器组件方向逐渐增大。17 . The atomizer assembly according to claim 16 , wherein an outer diameter of the nose piece structure gradually increases from the nose piece fixing plate toward the container assembly. 18.根据权利要求6所述的雾化组件,其特征在于,所述吹嘴包括第一段和第二段,所述第一段的一端形成有所述吹嘴的入口,所述第一段的另一端与所述第二段连接;18. The atomizer assembly according to claim 6, wherein the mouthpiece comprises a first section and a second section, wherein an inlet of the mouthpiece is formed at one end of the first section, and the other end of the first section is connected to the second section; 所述雾化组件还包括连接管,所述连接管位于所述第二段内,并分别连通所述第一段和所述第一容纳腔,所述连接管的横截面向所述鼻承结构方向逐渐减小。The atomizer assembly further includes a connecting pipe, which is located in the second section and connects the first section and the first accommodating cavity respectively. The cross section of the connecting pipe gradually decreases toward the nose piece structure. 19.根据权利要求1至6任一项所述的雾化组件,其特征在于,所述容器组件可替换。19. The atomizer assembly according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the container assembly is replaceable. 20.一种容器组件,其特征在于,用于与权利要求1至19任一项所述的雾化组件连接使用,所述容器组件包括:20. A container assembly, characterized in that it is used in connection with the atomizer assembly according to any one of claims 1 to 19, the container assembly comprising: 罐体;Tank; 袋体,位于所述罐体内,所述袋体的内腔用于容纳所述液体;所述袋体与所述罐体之间具有间隔空间,所述间隔空间内容纳有所述动力源;A bag body is located in the tank body, the inner cavity of the bag body is used to contain the liquid; there is a separation space between the bag body and the tank body, and the power source is contained in the separation space; 阀座,分别连接所述罐体和所述袋体,以密封所述间隔空间;a valve seat, connected to the tank body and the bag body respectively, to seal the interval space; 阀结构,用于打开或关闭所述袋体,所述阀结构处于打开状态时,所述动力源压缩所述袋体以为所述液体的喷射提供驱动力。The valve structure is used to open or close the bag body. When the valve structure is in the open state, the power source compresses the bag body to provide driving force for the injection of the liquid. 21.根据权利要求20所述的容器组件,其特征在于,所述阀结构包括:21. The container assembly of claim 20, wherein the valve structure comprises: 阀体,具有阀通道,所述阀通道连通所述袋体的内腔;a valve body having a valve channel, wherein the valve channel is connected to the inner cavity of the bag body; 单向阀,可移动地安装在所述阀通道内;a one-way valve movably mounted in the valve passage; 第二弹性件,一端相对所述阀体固定,另一端连接于所述单向阀;a second elastic member, one end of which is fixed relative to the valve body and the other end of which is connected to the one-way valve; 所述第二弹性件用于将所述单向阀保持在关闭所述阀通道的位置,以使所述阀结构处于关闭状态;The second elastic member is used to keep the one-way valve in a position closing the valve channel, so that the valve structure is in a closed state; 在所述雾化组件与所述容器组件连接的情况下,所述雾化组件推动所述单向阀克服所述第二弹性件的弹力,以使所述单向阀打开所述阀通道,所述阀结构处于所述打开状态。When the atomizer assembly is connected to the container assembly, the atomizer assembly pushes the one-way valve to overcome the elastic force of the second elastic member, so that the one-way valve opens the valve channel, and the valve structure is in the open state. 22.根据权利要求21所述的容器组件,其特征在于,所述阀通道包括:上部通道、下部通道和过渡通道,所述过渡通道的两端分别连通所述上部通道和所述下部通道,所述下部通道的内径大于所述上部通道的内,所述过渡通道的底部内径大于所述过渡通道的顶部内径;22. The container assembly according to claim 21, wherein the valve channel comprises: an upper channel, a lower channel and a transition channel, two ends of the transition channel are connected to the upper channel and the lower channel respectively, the inner diameter of the lower channel is larger than that of the upper channel, and the inner diameter of the bottom of the transition channel is larger than the inner diameter of the top of the transition channel; 所述单向阀包括:基部和连接在所述基部上的驱动部,所述基部的最大外径大于所述过渡通道的最小内径,所述驱动部的外径小于所述上部通道的内径,并位于所述上部通道内;The one-way valve comprises: a base and a driving portion connected to the base, wherein the maximum outer diameter of the base is greater than the minimum inner diameter of the transition channel, and the outer diameter of the driving portion is smaller than the inner diameter of the upper channel and is located in the upper channel; 所述阀结构处于所述关闭状态时,所述基部与所述过渡通道的内壁贴合,以关闭所述阀通道;When the valve structure is in the closed state, the base is in contact with the inner wall of the transition channel to close the valve channel; 所述阀结构处于所述打开状态时,所述基部与所述过渡通道的内壁之间具有间隙,以打开所述阀通道。When the valve structure is in the open state, a gap is formed between the base and the inner wall of the transition channel to open the valve channel. 23.根据权利要求21所述的容器组件,其特征在于,所述阀结构还包括:23. The container assembly of claim 21, wherein the valve structure further comprises: 阀芯,至少部分位于所述阀体下方,并连接于所述阀体,所述阀芯具有流道,所述流道分别连通所述阀通道和所述袋体的内腔;所述第二弹性件一端与所述阀芯的顶部连接,另一端与所述单向阀的底部连接。The valve core is at least partially located below the valve body and connected to the valve body. The valve core has a flow channel, which respectively connects the valve channel and the inner cavity of the bag body; one end of the second elastic member is connected to the top of the valve core, and the other end is connected to the bottom of the one-way valve. 24.根据权利要求20所述的容器组件,其特征在于,所述容器组件还包括:上盖,安装在所述阀座上,所述上盖或所述阀座外设有用于连接所述雾化组件的螺纹。24. The container assembly according to claim 20, characterized in that the container assembly further comprises: an upper cover mounted on the valve seat, wherein the upper cover or the valve seat is provided with a thread for connecting with the atomizing assembly. 25.根据权利要求20所述的容器组件,其特征在于,所述容器组件还包括:封口件,所述封口件可拆卸地覆盖在所述阀结构的出口外,其中,所述液体经所述阀结构的出口喷出。25. The container assembly according to claim 20, further comprising: a sealing member, wherein the sealing member is detachably covered outside the outlet of the valve structure, wherein the liquid is sprayed out through the outlet of the valve structure. 26.一种鼻喷装置,其特征在于,所述鼻喷装置包括:权利要求1至19任一项所述的雾化组件,及权利要求20至25任一项所述容器组件。26. A nasal spray device, characterized in that the nasal spray device comprises: the atomizer assembly according to any one of claims 1 to 19, and the container assembly according to any one of claims 20 to 25.
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