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CN119587892A - Magnetic stimulation system with controllable stimulation area - Google Patents

Magnetic stimulation system with controllable stimulation area Download PDF

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Publication number
CN119587892A
CN119587892A CN202411708818.9A CN202411708818A CN119587892A CN 119587892 A CN119587892 A CN 119587892A CN 202411708818 A CN202411708818 A CN 202411708818A CN 119587892 A CN119587892 A CN 119587892A
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magnetic field
primary coil
secondary coil
current
magnetic
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王祥
李嵩
袁路林
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Nanjing Ruishide Medical Technology Co ltd
Nanjing Medical Technology Co ltd
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Nanjing Ruishide Medical Technology Co ltd
Nanjing Medical Technology Co ltd
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Priority to CN202411708818.9A priority Critical patent/CN119587892A/en
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种刺激区域可控的磁刺激系统,涉及医疗器械使用技术领域,所述系统包括磁场发生模块、可调磁场模块、控制模块;所述磁场发生模块是由主电路与一级线圈连接构成脉冲磁场发生电路,通过控制主电路对一级线圈的放电过程,将储存在电路中的能量以脉冲形式释放到一级线圈中,从而产生脉冲磁场;所述可调磁场模块在一级线圈的外围设置一个二级线圈并连接相应的调控电路,通过调控电路的控制,二级线圈产生与一级圈磁场方向相反且强度可调的磁场;所述控制模块根据用户体感反馈,通过调控电路控制二级线圈的磁场强度,使二级线圈产生的磁场逐层抵消一级线圈外圈的磁场,实现对一级线圈磁场范围的调控。

The invention discloses a magnetic stimulation system with controllable stimulation area, which relates to the technical field of medical device use. The system comprises a magnetic field generating module, an adjustable magnetic field module and a control module. The magnetic field generating module is a pulse magnetic field generating circuit formed by connecting a main circuit and a primary coil. By controlling the discharge process of the main circuit to the primary coil, the energy stored in the circuit is released to the primary coil in the form of pulses, thereby generating a pulse magnetic field. The adjustable magnetic field module is provided with a secondary coil on the periphery of the primary coil and is connected to a corresponding control circuit. Through the control of the control circuit, the secondary coil generates a magnetic field with an adjustable intensity and a direction opposite to the magnetic field of the primary coil. The control module controls the magnetic field intensity of the secondary coil through the control circuit according to the user's body sensory feedback, so that the magnetic field generated by the secondary coil offsets the magnetic field of the outer circle of the primary coil layer by layer, thereby realizing the control of the magnetic field range of the primary coil.

Description

Magnetic stimulation system with controllable stimulation area
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of medical instrument use, in particular to a magnetic stimulation system with a controllable stimulation area.
Background
In the technical field of medical appliance use, pelvic floor magnetic stimulation is widely applied to treatment of pelvic floor dysfunction diseases as a non-invasive physical treatment method, and the technology is based on Faraday electromagnetic induction principle, and a high-voltage and high-energy current is used for instantaneously discharging in a magnetic field coil to induce a high-field-intensity magnetic field to act on human tissues so as to generate induced current in the human tissues and stimulate pelvic floor nerves and muscles, thereby inducing a series of physiological and biochemical reactions and achieving the treatment purpose. The magnetic stimulation technology has strong penetrability, can stimulate deeper muscles and nerves, has relatively wide stimulation range, and has obvious advantages in the aspect of treating pelvic floor dysfunction diseases. However, there are still some problems to be solved in the existing magnetic stimulation technology.
Firstly, the stimulation range of magnetic stimulation is relatively difficult to control accurately, compared with electric stimulation, the stimulation range of magnetic stimulation is wider, the whole pelvic floor nerve and muscles can be stimulated, not only the muscles and nerves around the electrode, but also discomfort of a non-treatment area can be caused at the same time as the non-specific stimulation mode is helpful for treatment. As the magnetic field strength increases, the discomfort of the non-treated area increases, thereby affecting the patient's therapeutic experience and effect.
Secondly, the anatomical structure and physiological characteristics of the pelvic floor of different patients are different, namely the layering of the pelvic floor comprises an external pelvic floor layer, a middle pelvic floor layer and an internal pelvic floor layer, the muscular tissue, fascia distribution, fat content and the like of each layer are different, and the anatomical structure difference leads to large difference of unnecessary stimulation areas of different patients. Therefore, how to adjust the magnetic stimulation range according to the individual differences of patients to achieve more accurate and personalized treatment becomes an important challenge for the current magnetic stimulation technology.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a magnetic stimulation system with controllable stimulation area, which solves the problems in the prior art.
In order to achieve the aim, the invention provides the technical scheme that the magnetic stimulation system with controllable stimulation area comprises a magnetic field generation module, an adjustable magnetic field module and a control module;
The magnetic field generating module is a pulse magnetic field generating circuit formed by connecting a main circuit with a primary coil, and energy stored in the circuit is released into the primary coil in a pulse mode by controlling the discharging process of the main circuit to the primary coil so as to generate a pulse magnetic field;
The adjustable magnetic field module is characterized in that a secondary coil is arranged on the periphery of the primary coil and connected with a corresponding regulating circuit, and the secondary coil generates a magnetic field which is opposite to the primary coil in magnetic field direction and has adjustable strength through the control of the regulating circuit;
the control module adjusts and controls the magnetic field range of the primary coil according to the user somatosensory feedback, and controls the magnetic field intensity of the secondary coil through the adjusting and controlling circuit, so that the magnetic field generated by the secondary coil counteracts the magnetic field of the outer ring of the primary coil layer by layer, and the adjustment and control of the magnetic field range of the primary coil is realized.
Further, the primary coil L1 in the magnetic field generating module is an inductance formed by a plurality of turns of copper wires, the main circuit includes a switch S, a high-voltage power supply V, a pulse capacitor C, a diode D, a thyristor T and a resistor Rf, a first end of the switch S is connected to a positive electrode of the power supply V, a second end of the switch S is connected to a first end of the thyristor T, a second end of the thyristor T is connected to a first end of the loop equivalent impedance structure Rf, a second end of the resistor Rf is connected to a first end of the primary coil L1, a second end of the primary coil L1 is connected to a first end of the pulse capacitor C, a second end of the pulse capacitor C is connected to a second end of the switch S, a first end of the diode D is connected to a second end of the pulse capacitor C, and a second end of the diode D is connected to a first end of the resistor Rf;
The primary coil is disconnected after the pulse capacitor C is charged to a preset voltage through a high-voltage V power supply, the control module controls the silicon controlled rectifier T to discharge the primary coil L1, so that a pulse magnetic field is generated, and the magnetic stimulation intensity of the primary coil gradually decreases from the inner ring to the outer ring layer by layer.
In the technical scheme, the energy stored in the circuit can be efficiently released into the primary coil in a pulse mode by controlling the discharging process of the primary coil by the main circuit, so that a strong pulse magnetic field is generated, and the magnetic stimulation intensity generated by the primary coil can be accurately regulated due to the controllable charging voltage and discharging process of the pulse capacitor, so that the requirements of different application scenes are met.
Further, the secondary coil in the adjustable magnetic field module is an inductance formed by a plurality of circles of copper wires, when the current in the primary coil L1 changes, the secondary coil L2 generates an induced current according to Faraday's law of electromagnetic induction, the direction of the induced current is opposite to the current in the primary coil L1 according to Lenz's law, and the relation between the induced current in the secondary coil L2 and the current in the primary coil L1 is as follows:
Wherein i 2 is the induction current in the secondary coil, i 1 is the current in the primary coil, r 2 is the resistance of the secondary coil, L s2 is the inductance of the secondary coil, M is the mutual inductance between the primary coil and the secondary coil, jw is the angular frequency of the alternating current, r 2>>jwLs2 is the resistance of the secondary coil is far greater than the inductance under the low frequency condition according to the above formula, therefore the inductance term in the above formula can be ignored, and the induction current in the secondary coil is simplified to Indicating that at low frequencies, the induced current in the secondary coil is mainly determined by the resistance in the secondary coil and the current in the primary coil, and the induced current i 2 is proportional to the current i 1 in the primary coil L1, so that the control of the magnetic field distribution range of the primary coil can be changed by adjusting the current in the secondary coil.
The adjustable magnetic field module comprises a current path and magnetic field intensity of a secondary coil, a bidirectional thyristor T1 and a bidirectional thyristor T2, a load resistor Rf1, an energy storage capacitor C1, a current limiting resistor Rc, a standby high-voltage power supply V1 and two control switches S1 and S2, wherein the current limiting resistor Rc is used for limiting the current of the standby high-voltage power supply V1 through the energy storage capacitor C1, the first end of the secondary coil L2 is connected with the first end of the bidirectional thyristor T1, the second end of the secondary coil L2 is connected with the first end of the bidirectional thyristor T2, the second end of the bidirectional thyristor T1 is connected with the first end of the load resistor Rf1, the second end of the load resistor Rf1 is connected with the first end of the energy storage capacitor C1, the second end of the energy storage capacitor C1 is connected with the second end of the bidirectional thyristor T2, the first end of the control switch S1 is connected with the second end of the load resistor C1, and the second end of the standby high-voltage power supply V is connected with the first end of the standby high-voltage power supply V1.
According to the technical scheme, the secondary coil can generate the magnetic field with the opposite direction to the magnetic field of the primary coil and the adjustable strength through the control of the control circuit, so that the accurate adjustment of the magnetic field strength of the primary coil is realized, the application range of magnetic stimulation can be further expanded through adjusting the magnetic field generated by the secondary coil, and the magnetic stimulation strength is reduced to relieve discomfort of a patient.
Further, the control module comprises a main control board unit, a singlechip unit, a detection unit, a magnetic field intensity calculation unit, a magnetic field intensity control unit and a regulation and control unit, wherein the main control board unit provides an input interface for inputting corresponding control instructions according to somatosensory feedback of a user, the detection unit is used for monitoring currents and magnetic field intensities of the primary coil and the secondary coil L2 in real time and feeding data back to the singlechip unit, and the singlechip unit is used for receiving the control instructions input by the user and judging whether to adjust the magnetic field intensity or the action range of the magnetic field according to the detection result of the detection unit.
When the primary coil L1 generates exciting current i 1, the secondary coil L2 generates induced current i 2 according to the mutual inductance characteristic, and the relation between the induced current i 2 and the exciting current i 1 is as follows:
Wherein N 1 and N 2 are the number of turns of the primary coil L1 and the secondary coil L2, respectively;
At this time, the magnetic induction intensity generated by the secondary coil is B 2:
Wherein mu 2 is the magnetic permeability of the secondary coil L2, and L e2 is the magnetic path length of the secondary coil L2;
The magnetic induction intensity of the primary coil is B 1:
where μ 1 is the magnetic permeability of the primary coil L1, and L e1 is the magnetic path length of the primary coil L1.
The magnetic field intensity control unit obtains magnetic induction intensities B 1 and B 2 of a primary coil L1 and a secondary coil L2 through the magnetic field intensity calculation unit to obtain a suppressed magnetic induction intensity value B=B 1-B2, enhances and reduces the magnetic induction intensity B 2 by controlling exciting current of the secondary coil L2, and realizes current magnitude and direction conversion of i 2 by controlling charge and discharge of the secondary coil L2 through an energy storage capacitor C1, wherein when the current direction of i 2 is in the same direction as i 1, the magnetic field intensity is enhanced and is expressed as B=B1+B2.
The control unit adjusts an interference magnetic field of the secondary coil by controlling the main circuit and the control circuit, when the secondary coil L2 does not generate induced current, the pre-charging operation is carried out, the primary coil L1 charges the energy storage capacitor C1 in advance through the magnetic field generated by the primary coil L1, the secondary coil L2 synchronously controls the standby high-voltage power supply V1 to pre-charge the energy storage capacitor C1, the switch S2 is disconnected after the voltage of the energy storage capacitor C1 reaches a set voltage value, the pre-charging operation is stopped, when the secondary coil L2 generates the induced current, the magnetic field adjustment stage is carried out, the intensity of the interference magnetic field generated by the secondary coil L2 is adjusted by controlling the conduction polarities of the bidirectional thyristors T1 and T2, when the control switch S1 is disconnected, the induced current generated by the primary coil L1 charges the energy storage capacitor C1 again, the primary coil L1 and the energy storage capacitor C1 form an oscillation circuit, and the control of the magnetic field intensity of the secondary coil L2 is realized by adjusting the preset voltage value of the energy storage capacitor C1.
According to the technical scheme, the control module achieves intelligent control of the whole system through the singlechip, the magnetic field intensity and the range can be automatically adjusted according to somatosensory feedback and real-time monitoring data of a user, the magnetic induction intensity generated by the primary coil and the secondary coil can be accurately calculated through the magnetic field intensity calculation unit, accurate data support is provided for adjusting the magnetic field intensity and the range, the magnetic field intensity control unit achieves dynamic adjustment of the magnetic field intensity by controlling the induction current of the secondary coil and the charging and discharging process of the energy storage capacitor according to the calculated magnetic induction intensity value, the effect of magnetic stimulation can be further optimized through accurate calculation and dynamic adjustment of the magnetic field intensity, the accuracy of magnetic stimulation is improved, and discomfort in the magnetic stimulation process is reduced.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
the invention can adjust the magnetic stimulation range in real time according to the somatosensory feedback of the user, input corresponding control instructions through the control interface, and receive and process the instructions by the singlechip unit, thereby realizing the accurate control of the magnetic stimulation range and the intensity.
The invention not only can adjust the intensity of magnetic stimulation by controlling the discharge process of the primary coil, but also can offset the magnetic field of the outer ring of the primary coil layer by adjusting the magnetic field intensity of the secondary coil, thereby realizing the accurate control of the magnetic stimulation area.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a system flow diagram of a magnetic stimulation system with controllable stimulation zone in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a coil structure of a magnetic stimulation system with controllable stimulation area according to the present invention;
fig. 3 is a diagram of a pulse magnetic field generating circuit and a secondary coil magnetic field regulating circuit of a magnetic stimulation system with controllable stimulation area according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
1-3, The invention provides a magnetic stimulation system with controllable stimulation area, which comprises a magnetic field generation module, an adjustable magnetic field module and a control module;
The magnetic field generating module is a pulse magnetic field generating circuit formed by connecting a main circuit with a primary coil, and energy stored in the circuit is released into the primary coil in a pulse mode by controlling the discharging process of the main circuit to the primary coil so as to generate a pulse magnetic field;
The adjustable magnetic field module is characterized in that a secondary coil is arranged on the periphery of the primary coil and connected with a corresponding regulating circuit, and the secondary coil generates a magnetic field which is opposite to the primary coil in magnetic field direction and has adjustable strength through the control of the regulating circuit;
the control module adjusts and controls the magnetic field range of the primary coil according to the user somatosensory feedback, and controls the magnetic field intensity of the secondary coil through the adjusting and controlling circuit, so that the magnetic field generated by the secondary coil counteracts the magnetic field of the outer ring of the primary coil layer by layer, and the adjustment and control of the magnetic field range of the primary coil is realized.
As shown in a pulse magnetic field generating circuit in fig. 2, a primary coil L1 in the magnetic field generating module is an inductance formed by a plurality of circles of copper wires, the main circuit comprises a switch S, a high-voltage power supply V, a pulse capacitor C, a diode D, a silicon controlled rectifier T and a resistor Rf, wherein the highest working voltage of the pulse capacitor C is 2000V, the maximum pulse current is 5000A, the capacitance value is 140 μf, a first end of the switch S is connected with a positive electrode of the power supply V, a second end of the switch S is connected with a first end of the silicon controlled rectifier T, a second end of the silicon controlled rectifier T is connected with a first end of a loop equivalent impedance structure Rf, a second end of the resistor Rf is connected with a first end of the primary coil L1, a second end of the primary coil L1 is connected with a first end of the pulse capacitor C, a second end of the pulse capacitor C is connected with a second end of the switch S, a first end of the diode D is connected with a second end of the pulse capacitor C, and a second end of the diode D is connected with a first end of the resistor Rf;
The primary coil is disconnected after the pulse capacitor C is charged to a preset voltage through a high-voltage V power supply, the control module controls the silicon controlled rectifier T to discharge the primary coil L1, so that a pulse magnetic field is generated, and the magnetic stimulation intensity of the primary coil gradually decreases from the inner ring to the outer ring layer by layer.
In the technical scheme, the energy stored in the circuit can be efficiently released into the primary coil in a pulse mode by controlling the discharging process of the primary coil by the main circuit, so that a strong pulse magnetic field is generated, and the magnetic stimulation intensity generated by the primary coil can be accurately regulated due to the controllable charging voltage and discharging process of the pulse capacitor, so that the requirements of different application scenes are met.
The secondary coil in the adjustable magnetic field module is an inductor formed by a plurality of circles of copper wires, when the current in the primary coil L1 changes, the secondary coil L2 generates induced current according to Faraday electromagnetic induction law, the direction of the induced current is opposite to the current in the primary coil L1 according to Lenz's law, and the relation between the induced current in the secondary coil L2 and the induced current of the primary coil L1 is as follows:
Wherein i 2 is the induction current in the secondary coil, i 1 is the current in the primary coil, r 2 is the resistance of the secondary coil, L s2 is the inductance of the secondary coil, M is the mutual inductance between the primary coil and the secondary coil, jw is the angular frequency of the alternating current, r 2>>jwLs2 is the resistance of the secondary coil is far greater than the inductance under the low frequency condition according to the above formula, therefore the inductance term in the above formula can be ignored, and the induction current in the secondary coil is simplified to Indicating that at low frequencies, the induced current in the secondary coil is mainly determined by the resistance in the secondary coil and the current in the primary coil, and the induced current i 2 is proportional to the current i 1 in the primary coil L1, so that the control of the magnetic field distribution range of the primary coil can be changed by adjusting the current in the secondary coil.
The magnetic field regulation circuit of the secondary coil in fig. 2 is used for controlling the current path and the magnetic field intensity of the secondary coil, and comprises bidirectional thyristors T1 and T2, a load resistor Rf1, an energy storage capacitor C1, a current limiting resistor Rc, a standby high-voltage power supply V1 and two control switches S1 and S2, wherein the load resistor Rf1 is the equivalent impedance of C1-T1-T2-S1, the current limiting resistor Rc is used for limiting the current of the standby high-voltage power supply V1 through the energy storage capacitor C1, the first end of the secondary coil L2 is connected with the first end of the bidirectional thyristor T1, the second end of the secondary coil L2 is connected with the first end of the bidirectional thyristor T2, the second end of the bidirectional thyristors T1 is connected with the first end of the load resistor Rf1, the second end of the energy storage capacitor C1 is connected with the second end of the energy storage capacitor C1, the second end of the control switch S1 is connected with the second end of the load resistor C1, and the second end of the load resistor C1 is connected with the second end of the load resistor C1, the second end of the load resistor C1 is connected with the second end of the load resistor C2, and the second end of the load resistor C1 is connected with the second end of the load resistor C1.
According to the technical scheme, the secondary coil can generate the magnetic field with the opposite direction to the magnetic field of the primary coil and the adjustable strength through the control of the control circuit, so that the accurate adjustment of the magnetic field strength of the primary coil is realized, the application range of magnetic stimulation can be further expanded through adjusting the magnetic field generated by the secondary coil, and the magnetic stimulation strength is reduced to relieve discomfort of a patient.
The control module comprises a main control board unit, a singlechip unit, a detection unit, a magnetic field intensity calculation unit, a magnetic field intensity control unit and a regulation and control unit, wherein the main control board unit provides an input interface for inputting corresponding control instructions according to somatosensory feedback of a user, the detection unit is used for monitoring current and magnetic field intensity of a primary coil and a secondary coil L2 in real time and feeding data back to the singlechip unit, and the singlechip unit is used for receiving the control instructions input by the user and judging whether to adjust the magnetic field intensity or the action range of the magnetic field according to the detection result of the detection unit.
When the primary coil L1 generates exciting current i 1, the secondary coil L2 generates induced current i 2 according to the mutual inductance characteristic, and the relation between the induced current i 2 and the exciting current i 1 is as follows:
Wherein N 1 and N 2 are the number of turns of the primary coil L1 and the secondary coil L2, respectively;
At this time, the magnetic induction intensity generated by the secondary coil is B 2:
Wherein mu 2 is the magnetic permeability of the secondary coil L2, and L e2 is the magnetic path length of the secondary coil L2;
The magnetic induction intensity of the primary coil is B 1:
where μ 1 is the magnetic permeability of the primary coil L1, and L e1 is the magnetic path length of the primary coil L1.
The magnetic field intensity control unit obtains magnetic induction intensities B 1 and B 2 of a primary coil L1 and a secondary coil L2 through the magnetic field intensity calculation unit to obtain a suppressed magnetic induction intensity value B=B 1-B2, enhances and reduces the magnetic induction intensity B 2 by controlling exciting current of the secondary coil L2, and realizes current magnitude and direction conversion of i 2 by controlling charge and discharge of the secondary coil L2 through an energy storage capacitor C1, wherein when the current direction of i 2 is in the same direction as i 1, the magnetic field intensity is enhanced and is expressed as B=B1+B2.
The control unit adjusts an interference magnetic field of the secondary coil by controlling the main circuit and the control circuit, when the secondary coil L2 does not generate induced current, the pre-charging operation is carried out, the primary coil L1 charges the energy storage capacitor C1 in advance through the magnetic field generated by the primary coil L1, the secondary coil L2 synchronously controls the standby high-voltage power supply V1 to pre-charge the energy storage capacitor C1, the switch S2 is disconnected after the voltage of the energy storage capacitor C1 reaches a set voltage value, the pre-charging operation is stopped, when the secondary coil L2 generates induced current, the magnetic field adjustment stage is carried out, the direction and the magnitude of current in the secondary coil L2 are adjusted by controlling the conduction polarity of the bidirectional thyristors T1 and T2, so that the intensity of the interference magnetic field generated by the secondary coil L2 is changed, when the switch S1 is controlled to be disconnected, the induced current generated by the primary coil L1 charges the energy storage capacitor C1 again, and the oscillation circuit is formed between the primary coil L1 and the energy storage capacitor C1.
According to the technical scheme, the control module achieves intelligent control of the whole system through the singlechip, the magnetic field intensity and the range can be automatically adjusted according to somatosensory feedback and real-time monitoring data of a user, the magnetic induction intensity generated by the primary coil and the secondary coil can be accurately calculated through the magnetic field intensity calculation unit, accurate data support is provided for adjusting the magnetic field intensity and the range, the magnetic field intensity control unit achieves dynamic adjustment of the magnetic field intensity by controlling the induction current of the secondary coil and the charging and discharging process of the energy storage capacitor according to the calculated magnetic induction intensity value, the effect of magnetic stimulation can be further optimized through accurate calculation and dynamic adjustment of the magnetic field intensity, the accuracy of magnetic stimulation is improved, and discomfort in the magnetic stimulation process is reduced.
The system comprises a patient ready to receive basin bottom magnetic stimulation treatment, a doctor firstly sets a required magnetic stimulation area and strength according to the condition of the patient, and inputs related control instructions into a main control board;
The working stage of the primary coil:
The primary coil L1 is discharged by controlling the switch of the silicon controlled rectifier T so as to generate a pulse magnetic field which can cover the whole basin bottom area but possibly exceeds the range required by treatment, at the stage, the control switch S1 is closed, the secondary coil L2 does not start working yet, and a doctor inquires about the feeling of a patient about magnetic stimulation and judges whether the stimulation area or intensity needs to be adjusted;
and a secondary coil adjusting stage:
If the patient needs a more accurate stimulation area or lower stimulation intensity, a doctor sends an instruction through the main control board unit to start the work of the secondary coil L2, and at the moment, the standby high-voltage power supply V1 pre-charges the energy storage capacitor C1 to prepare for the induced current of the secondary coil L2, the magnetic field generated by the primary coil L1 generates the induced current in the secondary coil L2, and the direction of the induced current is opposite to the direction of the current in the primary coil L1, so that a magnetic field opposite to the direction of the magnetic field of the primary coil is generated;
The magnetic field intensity control unit adjusts the intensity of an interference magnetic field generated by the secondary coil L2 by controlling the conduction polarity of the bidirectional thyristors T1 and T2 according to the difference value of the B1 and the B2, so that the B2 counteracts the outer ring magnetic field of the B1 layer by layer, thereby realizing the accurate regulation and control of the magnetic field range of the primary coil L1;
Detection and adjustment stage:
the detection circuit can monitor the current and the magnetic field intensity of the secondary coil L2 in real time and feed data back to the singlechip unit, the singlechip unit judges whether the magnetic field intensity or the magnetic field area needs to be further regulated according to the detection result, if the magnetic field intensity or the magnetic field area needs to be regulated, the singlechip unit can send an instruction again to regulate the current and the magnetic field intensity of the secondary coil L2, when the expected magnetic stimulation effect is achieved, a doctor can end the treatment process through the main control board unit, at the moment, the system enters a closing stage of the regulating function of the secondary coil, and all equipment is restored to an initial state.
It should be noted that the above-mentioned embodiments are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited thereto, but may be modified or substituted for some of the technical features thereof by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1.一种刺激区域可控的磁刺激系统,其特征在于:所述系统包括磁场发生模块、可调磁场模块、控制模块;1. A magnetic stimulation system with controllable stimulation area, characterized in that: the system comprises a magnetic field generating module, an adjustable magnetic field module, and a control module; 所述磁场发生模块是由主电路与一级线圈连接构成脉冲磁场发生电路,通过控制主电路对一级线圈的放电过程,将储存在电路中的能量以脉冲的形式释放到一级线圈中,从而产生脉冲磁场;The magnetic field generating module is a pulse magnetic field generating circuit formed by connecting a main circuit and a primary coil. By controlling the discharge process of the main circuit to the primary coil, the energy stored in the circuit is released to the primary coil in the form of pulses, thereby generating a pulse magnetic field. 所述可调磁场模块在一级线圈的外围设置一个二级线圈并连接相应的调控电路,通过调控电路的控制,二级线圈产生与一级圈磁场方向相反且强度可调的磁场;The adjustable magnetic field module is provided with a secondary coil outside the primary coil and connected to a corresponding control circuit. Under the control of the control circuit, the secondary coil generates a magnetic field with an adjustable intensity and opposite direction to the magnetic field of the primary coil; 所述控制模块根据用户体感反馈调控一级线圈的磁场范围,通过调控电路控制二级线圈的磁场强度,使二级线圈产生的磁场逐层抵消一级线圈外圈的磁场,实现对一级线圈磁场范围的调控。The control module adjusts the magnetic field range of the primary coil according to the user's body feedback, and controls the magnetic field strength of the secondary coil through the control circuit, so that the magnetic field generated by the secondary coil offsets the magnetic field of the outer circle of the primary coil layer by layer, thereby realizing the regulation of the magnetic field range of the primary coil. 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种刺激区域可控的磁刺激系统,其特征在于:所述磁场发生模块中的一级线圈L1是由多圈铜导线构成的电感,所述主电路包括开关S、高压电源V、脉冲电容C、二极管D、可控硅T以及电阻器Rf,所述开关S的第一端连接电源V的正极,所述开关S的第二端连接可控硅T的第一端,所述可控硅T的第二端连接回路等效阻抗构Rf的第一端,所述电阻器Rf的第二端连接一级线圈L1的第一端,所述一级线圈L1的第二端连接脉冲电容C的第一端,所述脉冲电容C的第二端连接开关S的第二端,所述二极管D的第一端连接脉冲电容C的第二端,所述二极管D的第二端连接电阻器Rf的第一端;2. A magnetic stimulation system with controllable stimulation area according to claim 1, characterized in that: the primary coil L1 in the magnetic field generating module is an inductor composed of multiple turns of copper wire, the main circuit comprises a switch S, a high-voltage power supply V, a pulse capacitor C, a diode D, a thyristor T and a resistor Rf, the first end of the switch S is connected to the positive electrode of the power supply V, the second end of the switch S is connected to the first end of the thyristor T, the second end of the thyristor T is connected to the first end of the loop equivalent impedance structure Rf, the second end of the resistor Rf is connected to the first end of the primary coil L1, the second end of the primary coil L1 is connected to the first end of the pulse capacitor C, the second end of the pulse capacitor C is connected to the second end of the switch S, the first end of the diode D is connected to the second end of the pulse capacitor C, and the second end of the diode D is connected to the first end of the resistor Rf; 所述一级线圈通过高压V电源给脉冲电容C充电至预定电压后断开,由控制模块控制可控硅T对一级线圈L1进行放电,从而产生脉冲磁场;所述一级线圈的磁刺激强度由内圈向外圈逐层递减。The primary coil is disconnected after the pulse capacitor C is charged to a predetermined voltage through a high-voltage V power supply, and the control module controls the thyristor T to discharge the primary coil L1, thereby generating a pulse magnetic field; the magnetic stimulation intensity of the primary coil decreases layer by layer from the inner circle to the outer circle. 3.根据权利要求1所述的一种刺激区域可控的磁刺激系统,其特征在于:所述可调磁场模块中的二级线圈是由多圈铜导线构成的电感,当一级线圈L1中的电流变化时,二级线圈L2根据法拉第电磁感应定律产生感应电流,根据楞次定律,感应电流的方向与一级线圈L1中的电流方相反,二级线圈L2中的感应电流与一级线圈L1中电流的关系为:3. A magnetic stimulation system with controllable stimulation area according to claim 1, characterized in that: the secondary coil in the adjustable magnetic field module is an inductor composed of multiple turns of copper wire, when the current in the primary coil L1 changes, the secondary coil L2 generates an induced current according to Faraday's law of electromagnetic induction, and according to Lenz's law, the direction of the induced current is opposite to the direction of the current in the primary coil L1, and the relationship between the induced current in the secondary coil L2 and the current in the primary coil L1 is: 其中i2为二级线圈中的感应电流,i1为一级线圈中的电流,r2为二级线圈的电阻,Ls2为二级线圈的电感,M为一级线圈与二级线圈之间的互感,jw为交流电的角频率;根据上述公式,在低频情况下,二级线圈的电阻远大于电感,因此上述公式中的电感项可以被忽略;二级线圈中的感应电流简化为表示在低频情况下,二级线圈中的感应电流主要由二级线圈中的电阻和一级线圈中的电流决定;感应电流i2与一级线圈L1中的电流i1成正比,因此通过调节二级线圈中的电流可以改变一级线圈磁场分布范围的控制。Where i2 is the induced current in the secondary coil, i1 is the current in the primary coil, r2 is the resistance of the secondary coil, Ls2 is the inductance of the secondary coil, M is the mutual inductance between the primary coil and the secondary coil, and jw is the angular frequency of the alternating current. According to the above formula, at low frequencies, the resistance of the secondary coil is much greater than the inductance, so the inductance term in the above formula can be ignored. The induced current in the secondary coil is simplified to It means that under low frequency conditions, the induced current in the secondary coil is mainly determined by the resistance in the secondary coil and the current in the primary coil; the induced current i2 is proportional to the current i1 in the primary coil L1, so the control of the magnetic field distribution range of the primary coil can be changed by adjusting the current in the secondary coil. 4.根据权利要求1所述的一种刺激区域可控的磁刺激系统,其特征在于:所述可调磁场模块中的调控电路包括双向可控硅T1和T2、负载电阻Rf1、储能电容器C1、限流电阻Rc、备用高压电源V1、两个控制开关S1和S2,其中限流电阻Rc用于限制备用高压电源V1通过储能电容器C1的电流;所述二级线圈L2的第一端连接双向可控硅T1的第一端,所述二级线圈L2的第二端连接双向可控硅T2的第一端,所述双向可控硅T1的第二端连接负载电阻Rf1的第一端,所述负载电阻Rf1的第二端连接储能电容器C1的第一端,所述储能电容器C1的第二端连接双向可控硅T2的第二端,所述控制开关S1的第一端连接负载电阻Rf1的第二端,所述控制开关S1的第二端连接双向可控硅T2的第二端,所述储能电容器C1的第一端连接限流电阻Rc的第一端,所述储能电容器C1的第二端连接备用高压电源V1的负极,所述控制开关S2的第一端连接限流电阻Rc的第二端,所述控制开关S2的第二端连接备用高压电源V1的正极。4. A magnetic stimulation system with controllable stimulation area according to claim 1, characterized in that: the control circuit in the adjustable magnetic field module includes bidirectional thyristors T1 and T2, a load resistor Rf1, an energy storage capacitor C1, a current limiting resistor Rc, a backup high-voltage power supply V1, and two control switches S1 and S2, wherein the current limiting resistor Rc is used to limit the current of the backup high-voltage power supply V1 through the energy storage capacitor C1; the first end of the secondary coil L2 is connected to the first end of the bidirectional thyristor T1, the second end of the secondary coil L2 is connected to the first end of the bidirectional thyristor T2, and the second end of the bidirectional thyristor T1 is connected to the first end of the load resistor Rf1. One end, the second end of the load resistor Rf1 is connected to the first end of the energy storage capacitor C1, the second end of the energy storage capacitor C1 is connected to the second end of the bidirectional thyristor T2, the first end of the control switch S1 is connected to the second end of the load resistor Rf1, the second end of the control switch S1 is connected to the second end of the bidirectional thyristor T2, the first end of the energy storage capacitor C1 is connected to the first end of the current limiting resistor Rc, the second end of the energy storage capacitor C1 is connected to the negative electrode of the backup high-voltage power supply V1, the first end of the control switch S2 is connected to the second end of the current limiting resistor Rc, and the second end of the control switch S2 is connected to the positive electrode of the backup high-voltage power supply V1. 5.根据权利要求1所述的一种刺激区域可控的磁刺激系统,其特征在于:所述控制模块包括主控板单元、单片机单元、检测单元,所述主控板单元提供一个输入界面,用于根据用户的体感反馈输入相应的控制指令,所述检测单元用于实时监测一级线圈L1和二级线圈L2的电流和磁场强度,并将数据反馈给单片机单元;所述单片机单元用于接收用户输入的控制指令和检测单元的检测结果,并通过控制调控电路调节磁场强度和磁场的作用范围。5. A magnetic stimulation system with controllable stimulation area according to claim 1, characterized in that: the control module includes a main control board unit, a single-chip computer unit, and a detection unit; the main control board unit provides an input interface for inputting corresponding control instructions according to the user's somatosensory feedback; the detection unit is used to monitor the current and magnetic field strength of the primary coil L1 and the secondary coil L2 in real time, and feed the data back to the single-chip computer unit; the single-chip computer unit is used to receive the control instructions input by the user and the detection results of the detection unit, and adjust the magnetic field strength and the range of action of the magnetic field by controlling the control circuit. 6.根据权利要求5所述的一种刺激区域可控的磁刺激系统,其特征在于:所述控制模块还包括磁场强度计算单元,用于计算一级线圈L1和二级线圈L2产生的磁感应强度;当一级线圈L1产生励磁电流i1时,二级线圈L2由互感特性产生感应电流i2,感应电流i2与励磁电流i1的关系为:6. A magnetic stimulation system with controllable stimulation area according to claim 5, characterized in that: the control module further comprises a magnetic field strength calculation unit for calculating the magnetic induction intensity generated by the primary coil L1 and the secondary coil L2; when the primary coil L1 generates an excitation current i1 , the secondary coil L2 generates an induced current i2 due to the mutual inductance characteristics, and the relationship between the induced current i2 and the excitation current i1 is: 其中N1和N2分别为一级线圈L1和二级线圈L2的匝数;Where N 1 and N 2 are the number of turns of the primary coil L1 and the secondary coil L2 respectively; 此时二级线圈产生的磁感应强度为B2At this time, the magnetic induction intensity generated by the secondary coil is B 2 : 其中μ2为二级线圈L2的磁导率,Le2为二级线圈L2的磁路长度;Where μ2 is the magnetic permeability of the secondary coil L2, Le2 is the magnetic path length of the secondary coil L2; 一级线圈的磁感应强度为B1The magnetic induction intensity of the primary coil is B 1 : 其中μ1为一级线圈L1的磁导率,Le1为一级线圈L1的磁路长度。Wherein μ1 is the magnetic permeability of the primary coil L1, and Le1 is the magnetic path length of the primary coil L1. 7.根据权利要求5所述的一种刺激区域可控的磁刺激系统,其特征在于:所述控制模块还包括磁场强度控制单元,通过磁场强度计算单元得到一级线圈L1和二级线圈L2的磁感应强度B1和B2,得到抑制后的磁感应强度值B=B1-B2;通过控制二级线圈L2的励磁电流,实现对磁感应强度B2的增强与减弱;通过储能电容C1对二级线圈L2的充放电控制,实现i2的电流大小及方向变换,当i2电流方向与i1同向时,磁场强度增强,表示为B=B1+B2。7. A magnetic stimulation system with controllable stimulation area according to claim 5, characterized in that: the control module also includes a magnetic field strength control unit, which obtains the magnetic induction intensities B1 and B2 of the primary coil L1 and the secondary coil L2 through the magnetic field strength calculation unit, and obtains the suppressed magnetic induction intensity value B= B1 - B2 ; by controlling the excitation current of the secondary coil L2, the magnetic induction intensity B2 is enhanced and weakened; by controlling the charging and discharging of the secondary coil L2 by the energy storage capacitor C1, the current size and direction of i2 are changed. When the current direction of i2 is the same as that of i1 , the magnetic field strength is enhanced, expressed as B=B1+B2. 8.根据权利要求5所述的一种刺激区域可控的磁刺激系统,其特征在于:所述控制模块还包括调控单元,通过控制主电路和调控电路调整二级线圈的干扰磁场;在二级线圈L2未产生感应电流时,进行预充电操作:一级线圈L1通过其产生的磁场预先给储能电容C1充电,二级线圈L2同步控制备用高压电源V1给储能电容C1预充电,当储能电容C1的电压达到设定的电压值后断开开关S2,停止预充电操作;当二级线圈L2产生感应电流时,进入磁场调整阶段:通过控制双向可控硅T1和T2的导通极性来调整二级线圈L2产生的干扰磁场的强度,当控制开关S1断开,一级线圈L1产生的感应的电流再次给储能电容C1充电,一级线圈L1与储能电容C1构成震荡电路,此时通过调整储能电容C1的预定电压值,实现对二级线圈L2磁场强度的控制。8. A magnetic stimulation system with controllable stimulation area according to claim 5, characterized in that: the control module also includes a control unit, which adjusts the interference magnetic field of the secondary coil by controlling the main circuit and the control circuit; when the secondary coil L2 does not generate an induced current, a pre-charging operation is performed: the primary coil L1 pre-charges the energy storage capacitor C1 through the magnetic field generated by it, and the secondary coil L2 synchronously controls the backup high-voltage power supply V1 to pre-charge the energy storage capacitor C1, and when the voltage of the energy storage capacitor C1 reaches a set voltage value, the switch S2 is disconnected to stop the pre-charging operation; when the secondary coil L2 generates an induced current, it enters a magnetic field adjustment stage: the intensity of the interference magnetic field generated by the secondary coil L2 is adjusted by controlling the conduction polarity of the bidirectional thyristor T1 and T2, when the control switch S1 is disconnected, the induced current generated by the primary coil L1 charges the energy storage capacitor C1 again, and the primary coil L1 and the energy storage capacitor C1 form an oscillation circuit. At this time, the magnetic field intensity of the secondary coil L2 is controlled by adjusting the predetermined voltage value of the energy storage capacitor C1.
CN202411708818.9A 2024-11-27 2024-11-27 Magnetic stimulation system with controllable stimulation area Pending CN119587892A (en)

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