Traction device for orthopedic nursing
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of medical equipment, in particular to a traction device for orthopedic nursing.
Background
Traction therapy is a common physical treatment method, and is mainly applied to the treatment of cervical spondylosis, lumbar spondylosis and other diseases. The traction device applies a certain pulling force to extend the cervical vertebra or lumbar vertebra of a patient so as to achieve the purposes of relieving symptoms, improving functions and promoting rehabilitation. Traction can enlarge the gap between cervical vertebra and lumbar vertebra, and relieve the compression of intervertebral discs to nerve roots, thereby relieving pain. Traction can improve blood circulation of cervical vertebra or lumbar vertebra, promote inflammation resolution, and facilitate tissue repair and rehabilitation. Traction can stretch the muscles of the neck or waist, improve the tension state of the muscles and improve the activity of the neck or waist. Traction therapy is often required under the direction of a physician to prevent injury caused by excessive traction or improper operation.
At present, in the prior art, when the traction device for orthopedic nursing is used, the device is generally fixed on the body of a patient by using a threaded rod, the process is very complicated, the fixation is difficult to be quickly removed, and the traction angle and the traction force of the traction device are difficult to be controlled, so that the patient is better treated, and therefore, the traction device for orthopedic nursing is provided.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects that in the prior art, when the traction device for orthopedic nursing is used, a threaded rod is generally used for fixing the device on the body of a patient, the process is very complicated, the fixing is difficult to be quickly removed, and the traction angle and the traction force of the traction device are difficult to be controlled, the traction device for orthopedic nursing has the advantages of being capable of quickly removing the fixing, adjusting the angle and the force.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
The utility model provides a draw gear is used in orthopedics nursing, includes No. two fixed plates, one side rotation of No. two fixed plates is connected with the axis of rotation, one side fixedly connected with dead lever of No. two fixed levers of axis of rotation is kept away from to the dead lever, one side fixedly connected with No. three fixed blocks of No. two fixed plates, no. three fixed blocks's inside is provided with self-locking mechanism, self-locking mechanism includes arc, no. one fixed block, no. two fixed blocks and No. three fixed levers, one side fixedly connected with of No. two fixed plates's top a fixed plate, one side fixedly connected with No. seven fixed levers of No. one fixed plate, no. seven fixed levers keep away from one side rotation of No. one fixed plate is connected with No. four fixed plates, no. four fixed levers's outside is provided with fixed establishment, fixed establishment includes No. seven fixed blocks, no. two springs, no. eight fixed blocks, no. six fixed levers and No. two handles, no. four fixed plates's be provided with adjustment mechanism, adjustment mechanism includes No. five fixed blocks, no. one fixed blocks, no. four fixed levers, no. four springs and No. five fixed levers.
Preferably, the self-locking mechanism comprises a third fixing rod and a third fixing block which are fixedly connected, the second fixing block is rotationally connected to the outer side wall of the third fixing rod, one side of the first fixing block is fixedly connected with the second fixing block, and one side of the arc-shaped plate is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom of the second fixing block.
Preferably, the fixing mechanism comprises a seventh fixing block fixedly connected to one side of the fourth fixing plate, the seventh fixing block is fixedly connected with a second spring, one side of the second spring is fixedly connected to one side of the eighth fixing block, the eighth fixing block is slidably connected with the seventh fixing block, one side of the second handle is fixedly connected to one side of the eighth fixing block, and the eighth fixing block is far away from one side of the second handle and is fixedly connected with a sixth fixing rod.
Preferably, the adjusting mechanism comprises an inner side wall of the fourth fixing block and an outer side wall of the fifth fixing block in sliding connection, one side of the fourth fixing block is fixedly connected to one side of the fourth fixing block, the fourth fixing block is far away from one side of the fourth fixing block and is fixedly connected with the sixth fixing block, the fifth fixing block is fixedly connected to one side of the fifth fixing block, one side of the first spring is fixedly connected with the fourth fixing block, and one side of the first spring is far away from the fourth fixing block and is fixedly connected to one side of the fifth fixing block.
Preferably, one side sliding connection of No. four fixed plates has No. nine fixed blocks for No. nine fixed blocks can be better slide, no. nine fixed blocks with fixed connection between No. five fixed levers, no. five fixed levers remove the drive No. nine fixed blocks that can be better and remove, no. nine fixed blocks keep away from one side fixedly connected with traction belt of No. five fixed levers.
Preferably, one side fixedly connected with support column of the bottom of No. two fixed plates for No. two fixed plates can be better supported, just the quantity of support column is multiunit and is evenly distributed, the bottom fixedly connected with No. three fixed plates of support column makes it can be better fix on the health.
Preferably, a groove is formed in one side of the first fixing plate, so that the sixth fixing rod can be better fixed, overall stability is improved, a handle is fixedly connected to one side of the sixth fixing block, and the fifth fixing rod can be pulled better to move.
Preferably, one side fixedly connected with No. eight dead levers of No. four fixed blocks for No. nine fixed blocks can be better fixed, no. two recesses have been seted up to one side of No. four fixed plates, no. two recesses open-ended size with No. eight dead lever's size looks adaptation, make No. eight dead levers can be better fixed, just No. two recess's quantity is multiunit and is evenly distributed.
The beneficial effects are that:
1. This draw gear is used in orthopedics nursing for the pulling dead lever is fixed No. two dead levers in No. three fixed blocks the inside that the pulling can be quick through using self-locking mechanism, also can pull the fixed of No. two dead levers of quick dismantlement of No. one fixed block, thereby makes the whole practicality that becomes of device.
2. This draw gear for orthopedics nursing is through using fixed establishment for pulling No. two handles, canceling the fixed to No. four fixed plates, thereby adjusting draw gear to suitable angle, then use adjustment mechanism, make pulling No. one handle, canceling the fixed to No. nine fixed blocks, thereby adjust the size of draw gear dynamics, improved holistic practicality.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of an orthopedic nursing traction device according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a first portion of an orthopedic nursing traction device of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a second portion of an orthopedic nursing traction device of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of FIG. 1A;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of B in FIG. 2;
fig. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of C in fig. 2.
1, A traction belt; the device comprises a groove No. 2, a fixing plate No. 3, a fixing plate No. 4, a fixing plate No. 5, a supporting column, a fixing plate No. 6, a fixing plate No. 7, a fixing plate No. four, a fixing rod No. 8, a fixing rod No. 9, a fixing rod No. two, a fixing rod No. 10, an arc-shaped plate, a fixing block No. 11, a fixing block No. 12, a fixing block No. two, a fixing rod No. 13, a fixing rod No. three, a fixing block No. 14, a fixing block No. three, a fixing rod No. 15, a fixing rod No. four, a fixing block No. 16, a fixing block No. four, a fixing rod No. 17, a fixing rod No. five, a fixing block No. 18, a spring No. 19, a fixing block No. five, a fixing block No. 20, a fixing block No. six, a fixing rod No. 21, a handle No. 22, a fixing block No. seven, a fixing block No. 23, a spring No. two, a fixing block No. 24, a fixing block No. 25, a fixing rod No. six, a fixing rod No. 26, a fixing rod No. seven, a fixing rod No. 27, a handle No. 28, a fixing rod No. 29, a groove No. two, a groove No. 30, a rotating shaft, a fixing block.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1-6, a traction device for orthopedic nursing comprises a second fixing plate 4, a rotating shaft 30 is rotatably connected to one side of the second fixing plate 4, a first fixing rod 8 is fixedly connected to one side of the rotating shaft 30, a second fixing rod 9 is fixedly connected to one side of the first fixing rod 8 away from the rotating shaft 30, a third fixing block 14 is fixedly connected to one side of the second fixing plate 4, a self-locking mechanism is arranged in the third fixing block 14, the self-locking mechanism comprises an arc-shaped plate 10, a first fixing block 11, a second fixing block 12 and a third fixing rod 13, one side of the top of the second fixing plate 4 is fixedly connected with a first fixing plate 3, a seventh fixing rod 26 is fixedly connected to one side of the first fixing plate 3, one side of the seventh fixing rod 26 away from the first fixing plate 3 is rotatably connected with a fourth fixing plate 7, a fixing mechanism is arranged outside the fourth fixing plate 7, the fixing mechanism comprises a seventh fixing block 22, a second spring 23, a eighth fixing block 24, a sixth fixing rod 25 and a second handle 27, and an adjusting mechanism is arranged on the fourth fixing plate 7, and the adjusting mechanism comprises a fifth fixing block 17, a fourth fixing block 16, a fifth fixing block 16 and a fifth fixing block 19.
Working principle: when the traction device for orthopedic nursing is needed to be used, the device is placed on the body of a patient, the first fixing rod 8 is pulled, the second fixing rod 9 is driven by the first fixing rod 8 to move, when the second fixing rod 9 reaches a proper position, the second fixing rod 9 can collide with the arc-shaped plate 10, the arc-shaped plate 10 can drive the second fixing block 12 to move upwards, the second fixing rod 9 can enter the third fixing block 14, the second fixing block 12 and the arc-shaped plate 10 can move downwards due to inertia, the second fixing rod 9 is blocked, the whole practicability is improved, the first fixing plate 3 is used for contacting with the chin and the rear neck of the patient, the second handle 27 is pulled, the second handle 27 can drive the eighth fixing block 24 to move, the eighth fixing block 24 can also drive the sixth fixing rod 25 to move, and the second spring 23 generates a force due to compression, until the No. six fixing rod 25 is completely taken out in the first groove 2, the pulling of the No. two handle 27 is stopped, the No. four fixing plate 7 is rotated to a proper angle, the No. two handle 27 is slowly released, the No. two spring 23 can exert a force on the No. eight fixing block 24 at the moment, the No. two fixing rod 25 is enabled to move faster until the No. eight fixing block 24 drives the No. six fixing rod 25 to be inserted into the corresponding No. one groove 2, the No. two handle 27 is released, the angle pulling is realized, the No. one handle 21 is pulled, the No. one handle 21 drives the No. six fixing block 20 to move, the No. six fixing block 20 can also drive the No. four fixing block 16 to move, the No. four fixing block 16 can drive the No. eight fixing rod 28 to move, the No. one spring 18 generates a force due to compression at the moment, the No. nine fixing block 31 is slowly moved until the No. eight fixing rod 28 is driven to be taken out of the No. two grooves 29, adjusting it to suitable position, slowly release handle 21 for No. four fixed block 16 can drive No. eight dead lever 28 and remove, and No. one spring 18 also can give No. four fixed block 16 a power that produces because of compressing before this moment, makes its faster removal, until No. eight dead lever 28 inserts in corresponding No. two recess 29, releases handle 21, this has improved holistic practicality.
Example two
Referring to fig. 1-6, further on the basis of the first embodiment, the self-locking mechanism includes a third fixing rod 13 and a third fixing block 14 fixedly connected, a second fixing block 12 is rotatably connected to the outer side wall of the third fixing rod 13, one side of the first fixing block 11 is fixedly connected to the second fixing block 12, and one side of the arc-shaped plate 10 is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom of the second fixing block 12; the fixing mechanism comprises a seventh fixing block 22 fixedly connected to one side of a fourth fixing plate 7, the seventh fixing block 22 and a second spring 23 are fixedly connected, one side of the second spring 23 is fixedly connected to one side of a eighth fixing block 24, the eighth fixing block 24 and the seventh fixing block 22 are in sliding connection, one side of a second handle 27 is fixedly connected to one side of the eighth fixing block 24, one side of the eighth fixing block 24 far from the second handle 27 is fixedly connected with a sixth fixing rod 25, the adjusting mechanism comprises a sliding connection between the inner side wall of the fourth fixing block 16 and the outer side wall of the fifth fixing rod 17, one side of the fourth fixing rod 15 is fixedly connected to one side of the fourth fixing block 16, one side of the fourth fixing rod 15 far from the fourth fixing block 16 is fixedly connected with the sixth fixing block 20, the fifth fixing block 19 is fixedly connected to one side of the fifth fixing rod 17, one side of the first spring 18 is fixedly connected to one side of the fifth fixing block 16, one side of the fourth fixing rod 18 is better in sliding connection with the ninth fixing plate 31, and the ninth fixing plate 31 can be better connected to the ninth fixing plate 31, the traction belt 1 is fixedly connected to one side, far away from the fifth fixing rod 17, of the ninth fixing block 31, the supporting columns 5 are fixedly connected to one side, far away from the fifth fixing rod 17, of the bottom of the second fixing plate 4, the second fixing plate 4 can be better supported, the number of the supporting columns 5 is multiple groups and is uniformly distributed, the third fixing plate 6 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the supporting columns 5, the third fixing plate 6 can be better fixed on a body, the first groove 2 is formed in one side of the first fixing plate 3, the sixth fixing rod 25 can be better fixed, overall stability is improved, the first handle 21 is fixedly connected to one side of the sixth fixing block 20, the fifth fixing rod 17 can be better pulled by the first handle 21 to move, the eighth fixing rod 28 is fixedly connected to one side of the fourth fixing block 16, the ninth fixing block 31 can be better fixed, the second groove 29 is formed in one side of the fourth fixing plate 7, the opening size of the second groove 29 is matched with the size of the eighth fixing rod 28, and the eighth fixing rod 28 can be better fixed by the multiple groups and is uniformly distributed.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.