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CN119550113A - A flared elbow joint turning tool and its use method - Google Patents

A flared elbow joint turning tool and its use method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN119550113A
CN119550113A CN202411913931.0A CN202411913931A CN119550113A CN 119550113 A CN119550113 A CN 119550113A CN 202411913931 A CN202411913931 A CN 202411913931A CN 119550113 A CN119550113 A CN 119550113A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
base
clamping
screw
counterweight
block
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN202411913931.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN119550113B (en
Inventor
赵晓飞
刘英才
王传鹏
孙宇峰
林小程
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shenzhen Xunhang Precision Technology Co ltd
Shenzhen Flyta Technology Development Co ltd
Original Assignee
Shenzhen Xunhang Precision Technology Co ltd
Shenzhen Flyta Technology Development Co ltd
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Application filed by Shenzhen Xunhang Precision Technology Co ltd, Shenzhen Flyta Technology Development Co ltd filed Critical Shenzhen Xunhang Precision Technology Co ltd
Priority to CN202411913931.0A priority Critical patent/CN119550113B/en
Publication of CN119550113A publication Critical patent/CN119550113A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN119550113B publication Critical patent/CN119550113B/en
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23QDETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q3/00Devices holding, supporting, or positioning work or tools, of a kind normally removable from the machine
    • B23Q3/02Devices holding, supporting, or positioning work or tools, of a kind normally removable from the machine for mounting on a work-table, tool-slide, or analogous part
    • B23Q3/06Work-clamping means
    • B23Q3/062Work-clamping means adapted for holding workpieces having a special form or being made from a special material
    • B23Q3/064Work-clamping means adapted for holding workpieces having a special form or being made from a special material for holding elongated workpieces, e.g. pipes, bars or profiles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23QDETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q1/00Members which are comprised in the general build-up of a form of machine, particularly relatively large fixed members

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Gripping Jigs, Holding Jigs, And Positioning Jigs (AREA)

Abstract

The flaring elbow joint turning tooling comprises a base, a fixed clamping mechanism, a counterweight adjusting mechanism and an auxiliary force increasing unit, wherein the fixed clamping mechanism comprises a clamping block base fixed on the base, a clamping block main body fixed on the clamping block base, an auxiliary clamping part, a first locking screw penetrating through the auxiliary clamping part and inserted into the clamping block main body, the clamping block main body is provided with a first limit groove, the auxiliary clamping part is provided with a second limit groove surrounding the first limit groove to form a first clamping area, the counterweight adjusting mechanism comprises a counterweight base fixedly connected with the base and the clamping block base, a positioning block arranged on the top of the counterweight base, an elastic clamping block and a second locking screw, a second clamping area is formed between the first part and the second part of the elastic clamping block, the auxiliary force increasing unit comprises two auxiliary force increasing mechanisms arranged on two sides of the clamping block base, and the auxiliary force increasing mechanism comprises a limit base fixed on the base, and an adjusting screw rotating through the limit base and abutting against the outer side surface of the elastic clamping block. The application method of the tool is also disclosed.

Description

Flaring type elbow joint turning tool and application method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of machining, in particular to a flared elbow joint turning tool and a using method thereof.
Background
The flaring type elbow joint is an important aerospace sealing pipeline component, and directly determines the overall reliability and safety of pipeline connection and oil and gas conveying equipment. Because of the complex and numerous application scenes, the flared elbow joint parts have different specifications and shapes, and are typical parts of various varieties and small batches in the aerospace field. The flaring elbow joint is usually a forging or a casting, the angle and the diameter of the flaring elbow joint are changeable, a flange ring structure exists in the middle of the appearance of the pipe joint, and the flaring elbow joint is influenced by irregular shapes and angles of parts, so that the clamping and manufacturing difficulties of the flaring elbow joint are higher compared with those of a conventional pipe joint.
At present, a profiling tool or a V-shaped block is mainly adopted in the industry to compress and clamp the flaring elbow joint, and the part clamping precision depends on the precision of a part blank and the manufacturing precision of the tool, so that the positioning error of the flaring elbow joint is larger, and the machining precision of the flaring elbow joint is further affected. In addition, the V-shaped block clamps the workpiece in a line contact mode, so that the stability of the V-shaped block to workpiece clamping is insufficient, the workpiece is easy to shake in the machining process, and the machining yield of products is reduced. The profiling tool is high in manufacturing cost, can only be used for machining products of the same type, is small in application range, and is difficult to be suitable for machining operations of various and small-batch parts.
Disclosure of Invention
Based on the above, it is necessary to provide a flared elbow joint turning tool with high workpiece positioning and machining precision, stable workpiece clamping, wide application range and low cost and a use method thereof.
A flaring elbow joint turning tooling comprises a base, a fixed clamping mechanism, a counterweight adjusting mechanism and an auxiliary boosting unit, wherein the fixed clamping mechanism, the counterweight adjusting mechanism and the auxiliary boosting unit are fixed on the base;
The fixed clamping mechanism comprises a clamping block base fixed on the upper surface of the base, a clamping block main body fixed on the upper surface of the clamping block base, an auxiliary clamping part positioned beside the clamping block main body, and a first locking screw penetrating through the auxiliary clamping part and inserted into the clamping block main body and in threaded connection with the auxiliary clamping part and the clamping block main body, wherein a first limit groove is formed in one surface, adjacent to the auxiliary clamping part, of the clamping block main body, a second limit groove, adjacent to the first limit groove, is formed in the auxiliary clamping part, and the first limit groove and the second limit groove are jointly enclosed to form a first clamping area for clamping a workpiece pipe body;
the counterweight adjusting mechanism comprises a counterweight base fixed on the upper surface of the base, a positioning block fixed on the top of the counterweight base and extending towards the direction close to the clamping block base, an elastic clamping block fixed on the positioning block and opposite to one end of the counterweight base, and a second locking screw, wherein the elastic clamping block comprises a first part and a second part which are oppositely arranged and fixedly connected with the positioning block, the second locking screw penetrates through the first part and is inserted into the second part, the second locking screw is in threaded connection with the first part and the second part, the counterweight base and the clamping block base are in limit fit along the length direction of the clamping block base, and a second clamping area which is positioned obliquely above the first clamping area and is used for clamping a part to be turned of a workpiece is formed between the first part and the second part, and the second locking screw rotates when being subjected to external torsion force so as to adjust the width or the inner diameter of the second clamping area;
The auxiliary force increasing unit comprises two auxiliary force increasing mechanisms which are oppositely arranged on two sides of the clamping block base, wherein each auxiliary force increasing mechanism comprises a limiting base fixed on the upper surface of the base, and an adjusting screw which penetrates through the limiting base in a rotating mode and extends along the width direction of the clamping block base, the adjusting screw is connected with the limiting base through screws, and when the adjusting screw is subjected to external torsion force, the adjusting screw is close to or far away from the outer side face of the elastic clamping block so as to assist in adjusting the clamping force of the elastic clamping block on a workpiece to be turned.
In one embodiment, a first strip-shaped guide groove and a second strip-shaped guide groove perpendicular to the first strip-shaped guide groove and communicated with the first strip-shaped guide groove are formed in the upper surface of the base, at least one first screw hole is formed in the bottom surface of the first strip-shaped guide groove, two second screw holes located on two opposite sides of the first strip-shaped guide groove are formed in the bottom surface of the second strip-shaped guide groove, two third screw holes located on two opposite sides of the first strip-shaped guide groove are formed in the upper surface of the base, a first sliding block which is inserted into the first strip-shaped guide groove in a sliding mode is arranged on the lower surface of the clamp block base, the clamp block base is fixedly connected with the base through a first installation screw which penetrates through the upper surface of the clamp block base and is inserted into the first screw hole, a second sliding block which is inserted into the first strip-shaped guide groove is arranged on the lower surface of the counterweight base, a second installation screw which penetrates through the upper surface of the counterweight base and is inserted into the third screw hole is fixedly connected with the base, and a third sliding block which penetrates through the upper surface of the limit base and is inserted into the second screw hole.
In one embodiment, a first strip-shaped guide hole is formed in the clamping block base, a first mounting screw penetrates through the first strip-shaped guide hole and is inserted into the first screw hole, a second strip-shaped guide hole is formed in the counterweight base, a second mounting screw penetrates through the second strip-shaped guide hole and is inserted into the third screw hole, a third strip-shaped guide hole is formed in the limiting base, and a third mounting screw penetrates through the third strip-shaped guide hole and is inserted into the second screw hole.
In one embodiment, a first inclined plane is arranged at the top end of the clamping block main body adjacent to one side surface of the counterweight base, a second inclined plane coplanar with the first inclined plane is arranged at the top end of the auxiliary clamping part adjacent to one side surface of the counterweight base, the first limiting groove is formed in the first inclined plane and extends obliquely, and the second limiting groove is formed in the second inclined plane and extends obliquely.
In one embodiment, the bottom of the clamping block main body is fixedly connected with the bottom of the auxiliary clamping part, a deformation notch is formed in the connection part of the bottom of the auxiliary clamping part and the clamping block main body, and at least the auxiliary clamping part is made of elastic materials.
In one embodiment, the fixing and clamping mechanism further comprises an elastic protection sleeve inserted into the first clamping area and used for sleeving the workpiece pipe body, the outer contour shape of the elastic protection sleeve is matched with the inner contour shape of the first clamping area, the inner contour shape of the elastic protection sleeve is matched with the outer contour shape of the workpiece pipe body to be clamped, and the elastic protection sleeve is provided with a clearance gap extending along the length direction of the elastic protection sleeve and penetrating through the upper surface and the lower surface of the elastic protection sleeve.
In one embodiment, the counterweight adjusting mechanism further comprises a fine adjustment screw penetrating through the counterweight base and in threaded connection with the counterweight base, a T-shaped groove is formed in the lower surface of the clamp block base, the T-shaped groove penetrates through one surface, adjacent to the counterweight base, of the clamp block base, and a T-shaped limiting block embedded into the T-shaped groove and in limiting fit with the clamp block base along the length direction of the clamp block base is arranged at the tail end of the fine adjustment screw.
In one embodiment, the top of the counterweight base is provided with a chute, the bottom of the positioning block is provided with a fourth sliding block which is inserted into the chute in a sliding way, one end of the positioning block adjacent to the counterweight base is provided with a fourth strip-shaped guide hole penetrating through the upper surface and the lower surface of the positioning block, and the positioning block is fixedly connected with the counterweight base through a fourth mounting screw penetrating through the fourth strip-shaped guide hole and inserted into the counterweight base.
In one embodiment, the first portion is provided with a clamping washer on one side thereof located in the second clamping area and the second portion is provided with a clamping washer on one side thereof located in the second clamping area, and the clamping washer is fixed on the first portion or the second portion through countersunk screws.
The invention also discloses a use method of the flaring elbow joint turning tool, which comprises the following steps:
s1, fixing a fixed clamping mechanism, a counterweight adjusting mechanism and two auxiliary force increasing mechanisms on a base;
S2, fixing the base on a three-jaw self-centering chuck of an automatic lathe;
s3, inserting the pipe body of the workpiece into a first clamping area of the fixed clamping mechanism, and locking a first locking screw;
s4, clamping the part to be turned of the workpiece into a second clamping area of the counterweight adjusting mechanism, and locking a second locking screw to limit the rotation of the workpiece;
s5, finely adjusting and fixing the position of the clamping mechanism to enable the workpiece to be aligned with a cutter of the automatic lathe;
S6, starting the automatic lathe and turning the workpiece.
The flaring elbow joint turning tool and the application method thereof can limit the rotation freedom degree of a workpiece by matching the fixed clamping mechanism with the counterweight adjusting mechanism, lower the requirement on the precision of a workpiece blank, quickly position the workpiece, improve the positioning and mounting precision and the machining precision of the workpiece, improve the clamping stability of the workpiece by assisting in adjusting the clamping force of the elastic clamping blocks on the workpiece to-be-turned part by two auxiliary force-increasing mechanisms on two sides of the fixed clamping mechanism, avoid the shaking of the workpiece in the machining process, be beneficial to improving the machining yield of the workpiece, adopt a modularized structural design, and have adjustable sizes of a first clamping area and a second clamping area, be applicable to pipe joint parts with different diameters, specifications and angles, be convenient and quick to detach and store integrally, be applied to different machining equipment, be wider in application range, only need to replace part parts of products with different specifications, and reduce the manufacturing cost of the tool.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a flared elbow turning tool clamping a workpiece according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a flared elbow turning tool according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a top view of a flared elbow turning tool in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a bottom view of a flared elbow lathe tool with a base removed in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a front view of a flared elbow turning tool in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a base in an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of a fixed clamping mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a weight adjustment mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of an auxiliary force mechanism in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 10 is a flowchart of a method for using a flared elbow turning tool in an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order that the above objects, features and advantages of the invention will be readily understood, a more particular description of the invention will be rendered by reference to the appended drawings. In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention. The present invention may be embodied in many other forms than described herein and similarly modified by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the invention, whereby the invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.
Referring to fig. 1-9, the invention discloses a flared elbow joint turning tool 10 with high workpiece positioning and machining precision, stable workpiece clamping, wide application range and low cost, which comprises a base 100, a fixed clamping mechanism 200 fixed on the base 100, a counterweight adjusting mechanism 300 and an auxiliary reinforcing unit, wherein the fixed clamping mechanism 200 and the counterweight adjusting mechanism 300 are arranged on the same straight line, the fixed clamping mechanism 200 and the counterweight adjusting mechanism 300 clamp a workpiece 20 to be turned together, and the auxiliary reinforcing unit is arranged on two sides of the workpiece so as to assist in adjusting the clamping force on the workpiece from two sides of the counterweight adjusting mechanism 300. The fixed clamping mechanism 200 is used for clamping a workpiece pipe body (a non-turning part), the fixed clamping mechanism 200 comprises a clamping block base 210 fixed on the upper surface of the base 100, a clamping block main body 220 fixed on the upper surface of the clamping block base 210, an auxiliary clamping part 230 positioned beside the clamping block main body 220, and a first locking screw 240 penetrating through the auxiliary clamping part 230 and inserted into the clamping block main body 220 and in threaded connection with the auxiliary clamping part 230 and the clamping block main body 220, wherein a first limit groove is formed on one surface of the clamping block main body 220 adjacent to the auxiliary clamping part 230, a second limit groove adjacent to the first limit groove is formed on the auxiliary clamping part 230, the first limit groove and the second limit groove jointly enclose to form a first clamping area 250 for clamping the workpiece pipe body, and the first locking screw 240 rotates when being subjected to external torsion force so as to adjust the width or the inner diameter of the first clamping area 250. Preferably, the first limiting groove is an arc groove with a major arc structure, the second limiting groove is an arc groove with a minor arc structure, and the two arc grooves form a cylindrical first clamping area 250 together, so that after a pipe body of a workpiece is inserted into the first clamping area 250, the workpiece is mainly supported by the clamping block main body 220, the auxiliary clamping part 230 is used for carrying out auxiliary limiting on the pipe body of the workpiece, when the first locking screw 240 rotates and enables the auxiliary clamping part 230 to approach the clamping block main body 220, the inner diameter of the first clamping area 250 is reduced, the auxiliary clamping part 230 compresses the pipe body of the workpiece to position the pipe body of the workpiece, when the first locking screw 240 rotates and enables the auxiliary clamping part 230 to leave the clamping block main body 220, the inner diameter of the first clamping area 250 is increased, and the constraint force of the auxiliary clamping part 230 on the pipe body of the workpiece is reduced until the constraint force on the pipe body of the workpiece is relieved, so that the pipe body of the workpiece is taken out of the first clamping area 250.
The counterweight adjusting mechanism 300 is used for positioning a part to be turned on a workpiece so as to prevent the workpiece from deflecting in the machining process, so that the positioning accuracy and the machining accuracy of the workpiece are ensured. The counterweight adjusting mechanism 300 comprises a counterweight base 310 fixed on the upper surface of the base 100, a positioning block 320 fixed on the top of the counterweight base 310 and extending towards the direction close to the clamp block base 210, an elastic clamping block 330 fixed on the positioning block 320 and opposite to one end of the counterweight base 310, and a second locking screw 340, wherein the elastic clamping block 330 comprises a first part and a second part which are oppositely arranged and fixedly connected with the positioning block 320, the second locking screw 340 penetrates through the first part and is inserted into the second part, the second locking screw 340 is in threaded connection with the first part and the second part, the counterweight base 310 is in limit fit with the clamp block base 210 along the length direction of the clamp block base 210, and a second clamping area 350 which is positioned above the first clamping area 250 and is used for clamping a workpiece to be turned is formed between the first part and the second part. The elastic clamping block 330 is made of an elastic material, and is formed by grooving a block of the elastic material, so that the elastic clamping block formed by the first part and the second part can be obtained, and the first part and the second part deform and approach each other under external pressure to reduce the distance between the first part and the second part. The positioning block 320 is a cantilever structure fixed on the top of the counterweight base 310, so that the elastic clamping block 330 is suspended above the clamped workpiece in the first clamping area 250, and positions the position to be turned on the upper part of the workpiece. The second locking screw 340 is rotated when receiving an external torsion force to adjust the width or the inner diameter of the second clamping area 350, that is, when the inner side surface of the first portion and the inner side surface of the second portion (the surface on the first portion located at the second clamping area 350 and the surface on the second portion located at the second clamping area 350) are plane surfaces, the second locking screw 340 is rotated and adjusts the width of the second clamping area 350, and when the inner side surface of the first portion and the inner side surface of the second portion are arc surfaces, the second locking screw 340 is rotated and adjusts the inner diameter of the second clamping area 350. In this way, when the second locking screw 340 is turned and the second locking screw 340 is moved towards the direction approaching the second portion, the second locking screw 340 will drive the first portion to deform towards the second portion, so that the distance between the first portion and the second portion is reduced, so as to clamp the turning part of the workpiece together, thereby limiting the rotational freedom degree of the workpiece.
The auxiliary reinforcement unit is used for assisting in adjusting the clamping force of the counterweight adjusting mechanism 300 on the part to be turned of the workpiece so as to further improve the clamping stability of the fixture on the part to be turned of the workpiece, so that the workpiece is prevented from vibrating after being clamped, and the workpiece clamping installability is more reliable. The auxiliary force increasing unit comprises two auxiliary force increasing mechanisms 400 which are oppositely arranged at two sides of the clamping block base 210, wherein the auxiliary force increasing mechanisms 400 comprise a limit base 410 fixed on the upper surface of the base 100, and an adjusting screw 420 which is rotatably arranged through the limit base 410 and extends along the width direction of the clamping block base 210, the adjusting screw 420 is connected with the limit base 410 through a screw, the tail end of the adjusting screw 420 is adjacent to the outer side surface (the surface facing away from the second clamping area 350 on the first part or the second part) of the elastic clamping block 330, and the adjusting screw 420 is close to or far away from the outer side surface of the elastic clamping block 330 when being subjected to external torsion force so as to assist in adjusting the clamping force of the elastic clamping block 330 on a part to be turned of a workpiece.
The flaring elbow joint turning tool has the advantages that the rotation freedom degree of a workpiece can be limited by matching the fixed clamping mechanism 200 with the counterweight adjusting mechanism 300, the workpiece blank precision requirement is lower, the workpiece can be rapidly positioned, the positioning and mounting precision and the machining precision of the workpiece are improved, the clamping force of the elastic clamping blocks 330 on the workpiece to-be-turned parts is assisted and adjusted by the two auxiliary reinforcing mechanisms 400 on the two sides of the fixed clamping mechanism 200, the workpiece clamping stability is improved, the workpiece can be prevented from shaking in the machining process, the machining yield of the workpiece is improved, the modularized structural design is adopted, the sizes of the first clamping area 250 and the second clamping area 350 are adjustable, the pipe joint parts with different diameters, specifications and angles can be suitable, the tool has strong universality, the tool can be integrally disassembled and stored, the loading and unloading are convenient and rapid, meanwhile, the tool can be applied to different machining equipment, the application range is wider, only parts are required to be replaced by replacing products with different specifications, and the manufacturing cost of the tool is reduced.
The base 100 is used for supporting the other components so as to integrally clamp the tool on a chuck of an automatic lathe. In this embodiment, the base 100 is of a circular plate-shaped structure, the lower surface of the base 100 is provided with a cylindrical boss 110, the cylindrical boss 110 is used for providing an installation part of the base 100, and the whole clamping of the tool on the automatic lathe can be realized by clamping the cylindrical boss 110 on the three-jaw self-centering chuck of the automatic lathe, or the cylindrical boss 110 is taken down from the three-jaw self-centering chuck of the automatic lathe, so that the tool is detached and stored integrally, and the difficulty of loading and unloading the tool is reduced.
The upper surface of the base 100 is provided with a first bar-shaped guide groove 120 and a second bar-shaped guide groove 130 which is perpendicular to the first bar-shaped guide groove 120 and is communicated with the first bar-shaped guide groove 120, the communication part of the first bar-shaped guide groove 120 and the second bar-shaped guide groove 130 is positioned at the center of the base 100, namely, the first bar-shaped guide groove 120 and the second bar-shaped guide groove 130 together form a cross groove passing through the center of the base 100, and the center of the cross groove is the center of the base 100 and the center of a chuck of an automatic lathe, so that the turning part on a workpiece is centered on the base 100 when the workpiece is fixed later. In this embodiment, it is assumed that the first bar-shaped guide 120 extends in the X-axis direction, and the second bar-shaped guide 130 extends in the Y-axis direction. The bottom surface of the first bar-shaped guide groove 120 is provided with at least one first screw hole 140, the bottom surface of the second bar-shaped guide groove 130 is provided with two second screw holes 150 positioned at two opposite sides of the first bar-shaped guide groove 120, the upper surface of the base 100 is provided with two third screw holes 160 positioned at two opposite sides of the first bar-shaped guide groove 120, the lower surface of the clamp block base 210 is provided with a first sliding block 211 which is inserted into the first bar-shaped guide groove 120 in a sliding manner, the clamp block base 210 is fixedly connected with the base 100 through a first mounting screw 212 which penetrates through the upper surface of the clamp block base 210 and is inserted into the first screw hole 140, the lower surface of the counterweight base 310 is provided with a second sliding block 311 which is inserted into the first bar-shaped guide groove 120 in a sliding manner, the counterweight base 310 is fixedly connected with the base 100 through a second mounting screw 312 which penetrates through the upper surface of the counterweight base 310 and is inserted into the third screw hole 160, the lower surface of the limit base 410 is provided with a third sliding block 411 which is inserted into the second bar-shaped guide groove 130, and the limit base 410 is fixedly connected with the base 100 through a third mounting screw 412 which penetrates through the upper surface of the limit base 410 and is inserted into the second screw hole 150. Preferably, a first screw hole 140 is respectively provided in the first bar-shaped guide groove 120 at two sides of the center of the base 100, and the clamp block base 210 is fixedly connected with the base 100 by two first mounting screws 212 penetrating through the upper surface of the clamp block base 210 and correspondingly inserted into the two first screw holes 140 one by one. In this embodiment, through the sliding limit fit of the first slider 211 and the first bar-shaped guide groove 120, the sliding limit fit of the second slider 311 and the first bar-shaped guide groove 120, and the sliding limit fit of the third slider 411 and the second bar-shaped guide groove 130, the guiding of the sliding process of the clamp block base 210, the counterweight base 310, and the limit base 410 is achieved, so that the three can only move along a preset path during the position adjustment process, so as to ensure the reliability of the position adjustment of the clamp block base 210, the counterweight base 310, and the limit base 410. during the position adjustment of the clamp block base 210, the weight base 310 and the limit base 410, the positions of the clamp block base 210 and the weight base 310 can be adjusted along the first bar-shaped guide groove 120, and the position of the limit base 410 can be adjusted along the second bar-shaped guide groove 130, and then the corresponding mounting screws are locked to realize the positioning of the clamp block base 210, the weight base 310 and the limit base 410.
Further, in this embodiment, the clamp block base 210 is provided with a first strip-shaped guiding hole 213, the first mounting screw 212 is inserted into the first screw hole 140 through the first strip-shaped guiding hole 213, the counterweight base 310 is provided with a second strip-shaped guiding hole 313, the second mounting screw 312 is inserted into the third screw hole 160 through the second strip-shaped guiding hole 313, the limiting base 410 is provided with a third strip-shaped guiding hole 413, and the third mounting screw 412 is inserted into the second screw hole 150 through the third strip-shaped guiding hole 413. The length direction of the third bar-shaped guide hole 413 is the Y-axis direction. By providing the first bar-shaped guide hole 213 on the clamp block base 210, providing the second bar-shaped guide hole 313 on the counterweight base 310, providing the third bar-shaped guide hole 413 on the limit base 410, and correspondingly penetrating the first mounting screw 212, the second mounting screw 312 and the third mounting screw 412 through the corresponding bar-shaped guide holes and inserting the corresponding screw holes in the mounting process of the clamp block base 210, the counterweight base 310 and the limit base 410, the mounting screws can be temporarily unlocked, and after the positions of the clamp block base 210, the counterweight base 310 and the limit base 410 are finely adjusted, the corresponding mounting screws are locked, so that the stable structure of the fixture is ensured, and the fixture is suitable for clamping workpieces with different sizes and models. It is further preferable that the length direction of the first and second bar-shaped guide holes 213 and 313 be the X-axis direction so as to fine-tune the positions of the fixed clamping mechanism 200 and the weight adjusting mechanism 300 in the X-axis direction and fine-tune the position of the auxiliary reinforcing mechanism 400 in the Y-axis direction.
In addition, the weight adjusting mechanism 300 further includes a trimming screw 360 penetrating through the weight base 310 and in threaded connection with the weight base 310, a threaded hole for penetrating through the trimming screw 360 is formed in the lower portion of the weight base 310, a T-shaped groove 214 is formed in the lower surface of the clamp block base 210, the T-shaped groove 214 penetrates through one surface of the clamp block base 210 adjacent to the weight base 310, and a T-shaped limiting block 361 embedded into the T-shaped groove 214 and in limit fit with the clamp block base 210 along the length direction of the clamp block base 210 is arranged at the tail end of the trimming screw 360. Through seting up T type groove 214 at clamp splice base 210 lower surface to set up T type stopper 361 at the tip of fine setting screw 360, when realizing that fine setting screw 360 and clamp splice base 210 are spacing along the X axis direction, guaranteed the normal rotation of fine setting screw 360 under the effect of outside torsional force, so that fine setting screw 360 can drive clamp splice base 210 and carry out position adjustment. By arranging the fine adjustment screw 360, before the fixing clamping mechanism 200 is installed, the position of the seed matching base 100 is fixed and the second installation screw 312 is locked, then, under the condition that the first installation screw 212 on the clamp block base 210 is not locked, the fine adjustment screw 360 is rotated, so that the clamp block base 210 is driven by the fine adjustment screw 360 to move along the length direction (X-axis direction) of the first strip-shaped guide groove 120, the clamp block base 210 is moved to the position to be turned on a workpiece to be aligned with the center of the base 100, and then the first installation screw 212 is locked. Therefore, the center of the part to be withdrawn of the workpiece can be adjusted according to the requirements of workpieces of different specifications by rotating the fine adjustment screw 360, the workpiece alignment is more convenient and rapid, and the tool precision is higher.
In one embodiment, a first inclined plane is disposed at a top end of the clamping block main body 220 adjacent to a side surface of the counterweight base 310, a second inclined plane coplanar with the first inclined plane is disposed at a top end of the auxiliary clamping portion 230 adjacent to a side surface of the counterweight base 310, a first limiting groove is disposed on the first inclined plane and extends obliquely, and a second limiting groove is disposed on the second inclined plane and extends obliquely. In this manner, the central axis of the first clamping area 250 is angled with respect to the central axis of the second clamping area 350 to accommodate the shape of the flared elbow. In practical applications, a plurality of fixed clamping mechanisms 200 with first inclined planes and second inclined planes with different inclination angles can be provided, that is, a plurality of fixed clamping mechanisms 200 with first clamping areas 250 with different inclination angles are designed to adapt to clamping of workpieces with different angle specifications. Further, the bottom of the clamp block main body 220 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the auxiliary clamping portion 230, a deformation notch 231 is formed at the connection position between the bottom of the auxiliary clamping portion 230 and the clamp block main body 220, and at least the auxiliary clamping portion 230 is made of elastic material. In this embodiment, the clamp block main body 220 and the auxiliary clamping portion 230 are made of an elastic material, for example, a metal material (such as steel or aluminum) with a smaller elastic modulus. In addition, in the present embodiment, the clamp block base 210, the clamp block main body 220 and the auxiliary clamping portion 230 are integrally formed, and the clamp block main body 220 and the auxiliary clamping portion 230 located at both sides of the opened groove body can be obtained by grooving the mounting block from above the mounting block with the inclined through hole formed at one side. By forming the deformation notch 231 at the connection position between the bottom of the auxiliary clamping portion 230 and the clamping block main body 220, the deformation capability of the auxiliary clamping portion 230 towards or away from the clamping block main body 220 can be improved, so that the adjustment difficulty of the size of the first clamping area 250 is reduced, and the clamping difficulty of a workpiece is further reduced.
In an embodiment, the fixed clamping mechanism 200 further includes an elastic protection sleeve 260 inserted into the first clamping area 250 and used for sleeving the workpiece tube body, the outer contour shape of the elastic protection sleeve 260 is adapted to the inner contour shape of the first clamping area 250, the inner contour shape of the elastic protection sleeve 260 is adapted to the outer contour shape of the workpiece tube body to be clamped, and the elastic protection sleeve 260 is provided with a clearance gap 261 extending along the length direction of the elastic protection sleeve 260 and penetrating through the upper surface and the lower surface of the elastic protection sleeve 260. Further, the resilient protective sleeve 260 has a hardness less than the workpiece 20 to be turned to avoid scratching or damaging the outer surface of the workpiece from the inner surface of the first clamping area 250. Preferably, the elastic protective sleeve 260 is made of low carbon steel or aluminum alloy. By arranging the elastic protective sleeve 260, the clamping contact surface of the fixed clamping mechanism 200 on the workpiece is further increased, the workpiece clamping precision is higher, and therefore the machining precision is ensured to be more stable. The gap 261 is formed in the elastic protection sleeve 260, so that the deformation capacity of the elastic protection sleeve 260 is improved, the elastic protection sleeve can be better attached to the surface of a product to be processed, and the stability of the fixture on product clamping is improved. In addition, by forming the clearance gap 261 on the elastic protective sleeve 260, the clamping device can be also suitable for clamping pipe joint parts with the same diameter without angles. In addition, in practical application, a plurality of elastic protective sleeves 260 with different inner diameter sizes can be designed to realize clamping protection on workpieces with different diameter specifications, so that the application range of the tool is enlarged.
In one embodiment, a sliding chute 314 is formed at the top of the counterweight base 310, a fourth sliding block 321 is arranged at the bottom of the positioning block 320 and is slidably inserted into the sliding chute 314, a fourth bar-shaped guide hole 322 penetrating through the upper surface and the lower surface of the positioning block 320 is formed at one end of the positioning block 320 adjacent to the counterweight base 310, and the positioning block 320 is fixedly connected with the counterweight base 310 through a fourth mounting screw 323 penetrating through the fourth bar-shaped guide hole 322 and inserted into the counterweight base 310. Thus, by matching the fourth bar-shaped guide hole 322 with the fourth mounting screw 323, fine adjustment of the position of the positioning block 320 along the X-axis direction can be realized, and thus, the counterweight adjusting mechanism 300 can adapt to clamping of workpieces with different models, shapes and sizes. By arranging the fourth sliding block 321 at the bottom of the positioning block 320 and arranging the sliding groove 314 at the top of the counterweight base 310, the guiding of the positioning block 320 is realized by utilizing the sliding fit between the fourth sliding block 321 and the sliding groove 314, so that the positioning block 320 is prevented from shaking when in a sliding adjustment position, and the range of the positioning block 320 for position adjustment along the X-axis direction is limited. It should be noted that, in the present embodiment, the central axis of the chute 314 along the X-axis direction, the central axis of the counterweight base 310 along the X-axis direction, and the central axis of the first bar-shaped guide slot 120 along the X-axis direction are collinear, so as to reduce the alignment and installation difficulty of the counterweight adjusting mechanism 300. Preferably, in the present embodiment, the upper surface of the counterweight base 310 is provided with a sinking groove 315, and the chute 314 is provided at the bottom surface of the sinking groove 315, so as to receive the screw head of the fourth mounting screw 323 in the sinking groove 315, thereby avoiding interference between the screw head of the fourth mounting screw 323 and the external structure.
In an embodiment, a limiting structure 331 is disposed on an inner surface of the elastic clamping block 330 (a surface of the first portion located on the second clamping area 350 and a surface of the second portion located on the second clamping area 350) adjacent to the positioning block 320, and the second locking screw 340 penetrates the first portion and the limiting structure 331 and is inserted into the limiting structure 331 on the second portion, and a predetermined distance is provided between the two limiting structures 331. By arranging the limiting structures 331 on the elastic clamping blocks 330, on one hand, the strength of the installation position of the second locking screw 340 on the elastic clamping blocks 330 is increased, breakage or damage of the installation position is avoided, so that the service life of the counterweight adjusting mechanism 300 is prolonged, and on the other hand, the maximum degree of mutual approaching of the first part and the second part can be limited by the preset distance between the two limiting structures 331, so that damage of the elastic clamping blocks 330 due to overlarge deformation is avoided. In order to expand the applicable scenario of the tooling, in an embodiment, a clamping pad 332 is disposed on one surface of the first portion located in the second clamping area 350 and one surface of the second portion located in the second clamping area 350, and the clamping pad 332 is fixed on the first portion or the second portion by a countersunk screw 333. Further preferably, the inner surface of the elastic clamping block 330 is provided with a mounting notch, and the clamping pad 332 is embedded into the mounting notch and is in screw connection with the elastic clamping piece, so that a plurality of clamping pads 332 with different thickness specifications can be designed, and thus, when workpieces (flared elbow joints) with different types are clamped, the clamping pads 332 with different thicknesses can be replaced, so that the width of the second clamping area 350 can be further adjusted, and the clamping of workpieces with different types, different outer diameters or different thicknesses can be adapted.
According to the flaring elbow joint turning tool 10, the pipe body of a workpiece is clamped by the fixed clamping mechanism 200, the rotation freedom degree of the workpiece can be limited by the counterweight adjusting mechanism 300, the clamping force of the elastic clamping block 330 to the workpiece to be turned is assisted by the two auxiliary reinforcing mechanisms 400 at two sides of the fixed clamping mechanism 200, the stability of workpiece clamping is improved, and as the cross groove passing through the center of the base 100 is formed in the base 100, one end of the workpiece to be machined after clamping is exactly positioned on the center of the main shaft of the lathe, and the turning of the workpiece can be easily completed by only carrying out fine adjustment through 12 screws. The tool can be applied to equipment such as a common lathe, a numerical control machining center and the like to finish machining of flaring elbow joints of various specifications.
Referring to fig. 1-10, the invention also discloses a use method 30 for the flared elbow joint turning tool, which comprises the following steps:
S1, fixing a fixed clamping mechanism 200, a counterweight adjusting mechanism 300 and two auxiliary force increasing mechanisms 400 on a base 100;
s2, fixing the base 100 on a three-jaw self-centering chuck of an automatic lathe;
S3, inserting the pipe body of the workpiece into a first clamping area 250 of the fixed clamping mechanism 200, and locking a first locking screw 240;
S4, clamping the part to be turned of the workpiece into a second clamping area 350 of the counterweight adjusting mechanism 300, and locking a second locking screw 340 to limit the rotation of the workpiece;
S5, finely adjusting and fixing the position of the clamping mechanism 200 to align the workpiece with a cutter of the automatic lathe;
S6, starting the automatic lathe and turning the workpiece.
Further, in this embodiment, the clamping block base 210 of the fixed clamping mechanism 200, the counterweight base 310 of the counterweight adjusting mechanism 300, and the limit base 410 of the auxiliary force increasing mechanism 400 are provided with bar-shaped guide holes, and the clamping block base 210, the counterweight base 310, and the limit base 410 are fixedly connected with the base 100 by mounting screws penetrating through the bar-shaped guide holes. In addition, the counterweight base 310 is further threaded with a fine adjustment screw 360, and the fine adjustment screw 360 is in limit fit with the clamp block base 210 along the X-axis direction, so that when the fine adjustment screw 360 rotates, the clamp block base 210 can move along the X-axis direction relative to the counterweight base 310, so as to adjust the center of a part to be turned on a workpiece.
It should be noted that, the structure of the flared elbow turning tool is the same as that of the flared elbow turning tool, and the description thereof will be omitted herein. The following specifically describes the use method of the tool in combination with the structure of the flared elbow joint turning tool.
In the use process of the flaring elbow joint turning tool, the counterweight adjusting mechanism 300 is firstly installed on the base 100, specifically, the second sliding block 311 on the lower surface of the counterweight base 310 is inserted into the first strip-shaped guide groove 120, the second installation screw 312 is inserted into the third screw hole 160 through the second strip-shaped guide hole 313 on the counterweight base 310, the second installation screw 312 is locked, and the central axis of the counterweight base 310 coincides with the central axis of the base 100, so that the workpiece is more convenient to align and install. At this time, the positioning block 320 and the elastic clamping block 330 are not mounted on the weight base 310, so as to avoid the elastic clamping block 330 interfering with the clamping of the workpiece.
Secondly, the fixed clamping mechanism 200 is installed on the base 100, specifically, the first sliding block 211 on the lower surface of the clamp block base 210 is inserted into the first bar-shaped guide groove 120, the first installation screw 212 is inserted into the first bar-shaped guide hole 213 on the clamp block base 210 and into the first screw hole 140, the fine adjustment screw 360 on the counterweight base 310 is connected with the clamp block base 210, at this time, the first installation screw 212 and the first locking screw 240 are not locked, and the elastic protection sleeve 260 is not installed in the first clamping area 250.
Then, the two auxiliary force increasing mechanisms 400 are oppositely arranged at two sides of the clamping block base 210, the third sliding block 411 on the lower surface of the limiting base 410 is inserted into the second bar-shaped guide groove 130, the third mounting screw 412 is inserted into the second screw hole 150 through the third bar-shaped guide hole 413 on the limiting base 410, and the third mounting screw 412 is locked, at this time, the adjusting screw 420 can be temporarily not mounted, or the adjusting screw 420 can be adjusted to be in a unscrewed state (the end part of the adjusting screw 420 is far away from the outer side surface of the elastic clamping block 330), so that the product scratch caused by direct contact between the adjusting screw 420 and the product can be avoided, or the product is difficult to be placed in the second mounting area caused by extrusion of the adjusting screw 420 on the elastic clamping block 330.
After the tooling assembly is completed, the base 100 is mounted on a three-jaw chuck of an automatic lathe, and then the workpiece is mounted. When the workpiece is installed, the elastic protective sleeve 260 is firstly coated on the annular side of the workpiece pipe body to be processed, the workpiece pipe body is inserted into the first clamping area 250, and the workpiece is pre-locked by rotating the first locking screw 240 (at this time, the first locking screw 240 is not locked so as to provide conditions for fine adjustment of the position of the workpiece when the workpiece is installed in the second clamping area 350). The positioning block 320 is fixed to the top of the weight base 310 by the fourth mounting screw 323 so that a portion to be turned on the workpiece enters the second clamping area 350, and then the second locking screw 340 is tightened to limit the rotational freedom of the workpiece while the first locking screw 240 is tightened.
After the workpiece is mounted, the fine adjustment screw 360 is rotated, the clamp block base 210 is driven to move by the fine adjustment screw 360 so as to center the workpiece, and then the first mounting screw 212 is locked to limit the position of the clamp block base 210. And simultaneously, the position of the auxiliary force increasing mechanism 400 relative to the workpiece can be finely adjusted by unscrewing the third mounting screw 412 and adjusting the position of the limiting base 410 and then locking the third mounting screw 412. And finally, starting the machine tool to perform turning on the workpiece.
The clamping force of the elastic clamping blocks 330 on the parts to be turned of the workpieces is regulated in an auxiliary mode through the two auxiliary force-increasing mechanisms 400 on the two sides of the fixed clamping mechanism 200, the stability of clamping the workpieces is improved, the workpieces can be prevented from shaking in the machining process, the machining yield of the workpieces is improved, the modularized structural design is adopted, the sizes of the first clamping area 250 and the second clamping area 350 are adjustable, pipe joint parts with different diameters, specifications and angles can be suitable, the universality of the tool is high, the tool can be integrally disassembled and stored, the upper line and the lower line are convenient and quick, the tool can be applied to different machining equipment, the application range is wider, only parts with different specifications are required to be replaced, and the manufacturing cost of the tool is reduced.
The technical features of the above-described embodiments may be arbitrarily combined, and all possible combinations of the technical features in the above-described embodiments are not described for brevity of description, however, as long as there is no contradiction between the combinations of the technical features, they should be considered as the scope of the description.
The above examples illustrate only a few embodiments of the invention, which are described in detail and are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the invention. It should be noted that it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that several variations and modifications can be made without departing from the spirit of the invention, which are all within the scope of the invention. Accordingly, the scope of protection of the present invention is to be determined by the appended claims.

Claims (10)

1. The flaring type elbow joint turning tooling is characterized by comprising a base, a fixed clamping mechanism, a counterweight adjusting mechanism and an auxiliary boosting unit, wherein the fixed clamping mechanism, the counterweight adjusting mechanism and the auxiliary boosting unit are fixed on the base;
The fixed clamping mechanism comprises a clamping block base fixed on the upper surface of the base, a clamping block main body fixed on the upper surface of the clamping block base, an auxiliary clamping part positioned beside the clamping block main body, and a first locking screw penetrating through the auxiliary clamping part and inserted into the clamping block main body and in threaded connection with the auxiliary clamping part and the clamping block main body, wherein a first limit groove is formed in one surface, adjacent to the auxiliary clamping part, of the clamping block main body, a second limit groove, adjacent to the first limit groove, is formed in the auxiliary clamping part, and the first limit groove and the second limit groove are jointly enclosed to form a first clamping area for clamping a workpiece pipe body;
the counterweight adjusting mechanism comprises a counterweight base fixed on the upper surface of the base, a positioning block fixed on the top of the counterweight base and extending towards the direction close to the clamping block base, an elastic clamping block fixed on the positioning block and opposite to one end of the counterweight base, and a second locking screw, wherein the elastic clamping block comprises a first part and a second part which are oppositely arranged and fixedly connected with the positioning block, the second locking screw penetrates through the first part and is inserted into the second part, the second locking screw is in threaded connection with the first part and the second part, the counterweight base and the clamping block base are in limit fit along the length direction of the clamping block base, and a second clamping area which is positioned obliquely above the first clamping area and is used for clamping a part to be turned of a workpiece is formed between the first part and the second part, and the second locking screw rotates when being subjected to external torsion force so as to adjust the width or the inner diameter of the second clamping area;
The auxiliary force increasing unit comprises two auxiliary force increasing mechanisms which are oppositely arranged on two sides of the clamping block base, wherein each auxiliary force increasing mechanism comprises a limiting base fixed on the upper surface of the base, and an adjusting screw which penetrates through the limiting base in a rotating mode and extends along the width direction of the clamping block base, the adjusting screw is connected with the limiting base through screws, and when the adjusting screw is subjected to external torsion force, the adjusting screw is close to or far away from the outer side face of the elastic clamping block so as to assist in adjusting the clamping force of the elastic clamping block on a workpiece to be turned.
2. The flaring elbow joint turning tooling is characterized in that a first strip-shaped guide groove and a second strip-shaped guide groove which is perpendicular to the first strip-shaped guide groove and communicated with the first strip-shaped guide groove are formed in the upper surface of the base, at least one first screw hole is formed in the bottom surface of the first strip-shaped guide groove, two second screw holes which are located on two opposite sides of the first strip-shaped guide groove are formed in the bottom surface of the second strip-shaped guide groove, two third screw holes which are located on two opposite sides of the first strip-shaped guide groove are formed in the upper surface of the base, a first sliding block which is inserted into the first strip-shaped guide groove in a sliding mode is arranged on the lower surface of the clamping block base, a first installation screw which penetrates through the upper surface of the clamping block base and is inserted into the first screw hole is fixedly connected with the base, a second sliding block which penetrates through the upper surface of the clamping block base and is inserted into the third screw hole is formed in the lower surface of the limiting base, and the limiting base is fixedly connected with the base through the third sliding block which penetrates through the upper surface of the limiting base and is inserted into the second strip-shaped guide groove.
3. The flaring elbow joint turning tool according to claim 2, wherein the clamping block base is provided with a first strip-shaped guide hole, the first mounting screw penetrates through the first strip-shaped guide hole and is inserted into the first screw hole, the counterweight base is provided with a second strip-shaped guide hole, the second mounting screw penetrates through the second strip-shaped guide hole and is inserted into the third screw hole, the limiting base is provided with a third strip-shaped guide hole, and the third mounting screw penetrates through the third strip-shaped guide hole and is inserted into the second screw hole.
4. The flared elbow joint turning tool according to claim 1, wherein a first inclined surface is arranged at the top end of the clamping block main body adjacent to one side surface of the counterweight base, a second inclined surface coplanar with the first inclined surface is arranged at the top end of the auxiliary clamping part adjacent to one side surface of the counterweight base, the first limiting groove is formed in the first inclined surface and extends obliquely, and the second limiting groove is formed in the second inclined surface and extends obliquely.
5. The flared elbow joint turning tool according to claim 1, wherein the bottom of the clamp block main body is fixedly connected with the bottom of the auxiliary clamping portion, a deformation notch is formed in the connection part of the bottom of the auxiliary clamping portion and the clamp block main body, and at least the auxiliary clamping portion is made of elastic materials.
6. The flared elbow joint turning tool according to claim 1, wherein the fixed clamping mechanism further comprises an elastic protection sleeve inserted into the first clamping area and used for sleeving the pipe body of the workpiece, the outer contour shape of the elastic protection sleeve is matched with the inner contour shape of the first clamping area, the inner contour shape of the elastic protection sleeve is matched with the outer contour shape of the pipe body of the workpiece to be clamped, and a clearance gap extending along the length direction of the elastic protection sleeve and penetrating through the upper surface and the lower surface of the elastic protection sleeve is formed in the elastic protection sleeve.
7. The flared elbow joint turning tool according to claim 1, wherein the counterweight adjusting mechanism further comprises a fine adjustment screw penetrating through the counterweight base and in threaded connection with the counterweight base, a T-shaped groove is formed in the lower surface of the clamp block base, the T-shaped groove penetrates through one surface of the clamp block base adjacent to the counterweight base, and a T-shaped limiting block embedded into the T-shaped groove and in limiting fit with the clamp block base along the length direction of the clamp block base is arranged at the tail end of the fine adjustment screw.
8. The flaring elbow joint turning tooling according to claim 1, wherein a chute is formed in the top of the counterweight base, a fourth sliding block which is inserted into the chute in a sliding manner is arranged at the bottom of the positioning block, a fourth strip-shaped guide hole penetrating through the upper surface and the lower surface of the positioning block is formed in one end, adjacent to the counterweight base, of the positioning block, and the positioning block is fixedly connected with the counterweight base through a fourth mounting screw penetrating through the fourth strip-shaped guide hole and inserted into the counterweight base.
9. The flared elbow turning tool of claim 1, wherein the first portion has a clamping washer on a side thereof located in the second clamping area and the second portion has a clamping washer on a side thereof located in the second clamping area, the clamping washer being fixed to the first portion or the second portion by a countersunk screw.
10. A method of use for the flared elbow turning tool of any one of claims 1-9, comprising the steps of:
s1, fixing a fixed clamping mechanism, a counterweight adjusting mechanism and two auxiliary force increasing mechanisms on a base;
S2, fixing the base on a three-jaw self-centering chuck of an automatic lathe;
s3, inserting the pipe body of the workpiece into a first clamping area of the fixed clamping mechanism, and locking a first locking screw;
s4, clamping the part to be turned of the workpiece into a second clamping area of the counterweight adjusting mechanism, and locking a second locking screw to limit the rotation of the workpiece;
s5, finely adjusting and fixing the position of the clamping mechanism to enable the workpiece to be aligned with a cutter of the automatic lathe;
S6, starting the automatic lathe and turning the workpiece.
CN202411913931.0A 2024-12-24 2024-12-24 A flared elbow joint turning tool and its use method Active CN119550113B (en)

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CN202411913931.0A CN119550113B (en) 2024-12-24 2024-12-24 A flared elbow joint turning tool and its use method

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN119550113B CN119550113B (en) 2025-09-30

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB171715A (en) * 1920-05-19 1921-11-21 Vapor Car Heating Co Inc Improvements in or relating to hose couplings
KR200292282Y1 (en) * 2002-07-24 2002-10-18 주식회사 하이스텐 pipe joint fixing washer
JP2013195283A (en) * 2012-03-21 2013-09-30 Shin Nippon Hihakai Kensa Kk Method for detecting flaw of clamp-type pipe joint and ultrasonic probe pair used for the same
CN219542330U (en) * 2023-03-27 2023-08-18 贵阳博亚机械制造有限公司 Elbow joint is with processing frock
CN118809264A (en) * 2024-09-02 2024-10-22 沈阳飞机工业(集团)有限公司 A quick clamping device and processing method for variable angle joint

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB171715A (en) * 1920-05-19 1921-11-21 Vapor Car Heating Co Inc Improvements in or relating to hose couplings
KR200292282Y1 (en) * 2002-07-24 2002-10-18 주식회사 하이스텐 pipe joint fixing washer
JP2013195283A (en) * 2012-03-21 2013-09-30 Shin Nippon Hihakai Kensa Kk Method for detecting flaw of clamp-type pipe joint and ultrasonic probe pair used for the same
CN219542330U (en) * 2023-03-27 2023-08-18 贵阳博亚机械制造有限公司 Elbow joint is with processing frock
CN118809264A (en) * 2024-09-02 2024-10-22 沈阳飞机工业(集团)有限公司 A quick clamping device and processing method for variable angle joint

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