Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects in the prior art, the technical problem to be solved by the embodiment of the invention is to provide a guide structure and a rolling mill guide system for improving maintenance efficiency.
The above object of the present invention can be achieved by the following technical solution, and the present invention provides a guide structure for being disposed on a mill housing, comprising:
The main guide block extends along the height direction and comprises a supporting part and a clamping part convexly arranged on the supporting part, and the supporting part is detachably connected with the mill housing;
The auxiliary guide assembly comprises a plurality of auxiliary guide blocks which are arranged along the height direction, the auxiliary guide blocks are detachably connected with the supporting part and are opposite to the clamping part, a guide groove is formed between the auxiliary guide blocks and the clamping part, and the guide groove is used for guiding the guide device.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a first positioning structure is disposed between the support portion and the mill housing, and the first positioning structure is used for limiting the support portion along a horizontal direction.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the first positioning structure includes a first positioning key disposed on the mill housing, and a first clamping groove disposed on an end surface of the support portion facing the mill housing, where the first positioning key is disposed on the mill housing in a height direction in an extending manner, and the support portion is connected to the first positioning key in a matching manner through the first clamping groove.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a second positioning structure is disposed between the supporting portion and the auxiliary guiding block, and the second positioning structure is used for limiting the auxiliary guiding block along the horizontal direction.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the second positioning structure includes a second clamping groove disposed on an end surface of the supporting portion facing the auxiliary guiding block, and a second positioning key disposed on the auxiliary guiding block, where the second clamping groove is disposed on the supporting portion in an extending manner along a height direction, the auxiliary guiding block is matched and connected with the second clamping groove through the second positioning key, and a maximum load of the second positioning key is smaller than a maximum load of the first positioning key.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the guide structure further includes a slide plate assembly including a first slide plate disposed on an end surface of the clamping portion facing the sub-guide block, and a second slide plate disposed on an end surface of the sub-guide block facing the clamping portion, the first slide plate and the second slide plate forming the guide groove therebetween.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the projection of the guide groove along the height direction is rectangular.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the guide structure further comprises a plurality of first fasteners, the support portion being detachably connected to the mill housing by the first fasteners.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the guide structure further includes a plurality of second fasteners, and the sub-guide block is detachably connected to the support portion by the second fasteners.
The invention also provides a rolling mill guide and guard system, which comprises a rolling mill housing, a guide and guard device and at least one guide structure, wherein the guide structure is arranged on the rolling mill housing, and the guide and guard device is adjustably arranged on the rolling mill housing through the guide structure.
The technical scheme of the invention has the following remarkable beneficial effects:
When the guide structure is used, the guide structure is arranged on the mill housing, the guide groove of the guide structure can provide guide and support functions for the guide device, so that the guide device can be adjustably arranged on the mill housing along the height direction, lateral displacement and vibration of the guide device are prevented, the use stability of the guide device is ensured, and the guide device is utilized to realize accurate guide and stable support of the steel plate.
Specifically, the guide structure comprises a main guide block and a plurality of auxiliary guide blocks, wherein the supporting part of the main guide block is arranged on the mill housing along the height direction, and the supporting part is detachably connected with the mill housing. And a plurality of vice guide blocks are arranged along the direction of height and detachably set up on the supporting part, form the guide way that is used for installing guide and guard between the clamping part of vice guide block and main guide block, utilize the both sides lateral wall of guide way can be for providing direction and supporting role to prevent guide and guard emergence lateral displacement and vibration.
Further, when the guide and guard device is subjected to a large impact to deflect, the instantaneously generated acting force is applied to the guide structure, and the maximum load of the auxiliary guide block is smaller than that of the main guide block, so that when the guide structure is subjected to a large transverse acting force, the auxiliary guide block is damaged first, and the main guide block remains intact. Because the auxiliary guide block is detachably connected with the main guide block, after the auxiliary guide block is damaged, the damaged auxiliary guide block is convenient to detach in time and replace and maintain, and the maintenance time of the guide device blocked in the guide structure due to the slab tilting is greatly shortened, so that the maintenance efficiency is remarkably improved. The guide structure has the advantages of simple and reliable structure, low cost and easy maintenance.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Embodiment one
Referring to fig. 1 to 4 in combination, a guide structure 10 is provided for being disposed on a mill housing 20, the guide structure 10 includes a main guide block 100 and a sub guide assembly 200, the main guide block 100 is disposed to extend along a height direction, the main guide block 100 includes a support portion 110 and a clamping portion 120 protruding on the support portion 110, the support portion 110 is detachably connected to the mill housing 20, the sub guide assembly 200 includes a plurality of sub guide blocks 210 disposed along the height direction, the plurality of sub guide blocks 210 are detachably connected to the support portion 110 and disposed opposite to the clamping portion 120, a guide groove 30 is formed between the sub guide block 210 and the clamping portion 120, and the guide groove 30 is used for guiding a guide device.
In the whole, when the guide structure 10 is used, the guide structure 10 is arranged on the mill housing 20, and the guide groove 30 of the guide structure 10 can provide guiding and supporting functions for the guide and guarding device, so that the guide and guarding device can be adjustably arranged on the mill housing 20 along the height direction, lateral displacement and vibration of the guide and guarding device are prevented, the use stability of the guide and guarding device is ensured, and the accurate guiding and stable supporting of the steel plate are realized by the guide and guarding device. In which the height direction of the guide structure 10 is shown in fig. 3.
Specifically, the guide structure 10 includes a main guide block 100 and a plurality of sub guide blocks 210, the support portion 110 of the main guide block 100 is disposed on the mill housing 20 in the height direction, and the support portion 110 is detachably connected to the mill housing 20. And, a plurality of sub-guide blocks 210 are arranged in a height direction and detachably provided on the supporting part 110, a guide groove 30 for installing a guide device is formed between the sub-guide blocks 210 and the clamping part 120 of the main guide block 100, guiding and supporting effects can be provided by using both side walls of the guide groove 30, and lateral displacement and vibration of the guide device are prevented.
When the guide and guard assembly is deflected by a large impact, such a moment-generated force is applied to the guide structure 10, and by making the maximum load of the sub-guide block 210 smaller than that of the main guide block 100, when the guide structure 10 receives a very large lateral force, the sub-guide block 210 is damaged first, and the main guide block 100 remains intact.
Because the auxiliary guide block 210 is detachably connected with the main guide block 100, after the auxiliary guide block 210 is damaged, the damaged auxiliary guide block 210 is convenient to detach in time and replace and maintain, so that the maintenance time for blocking the guide device in the guide structure 10 due to the warping of the slab is greatly shortened, and the maintenance efficiency is remarkably improved. The guide structure 10 of the present invention has the advantages of simple and reliable structure, low cost and easy maintenance.
In the embodiment of the present invention, a designer may adjust the specific number of the sub-guide blocks 210 according to the use requirement, which is not particularly limited herein. For example, the sub-guide block 210 may be provided with two, three, four, or more. Preferably, as in the embodiment shown in fig. 3, the sub-guide blocks 210 are provided with three.
In the embodiment of the present invention, as in the example of fig. 2 and 3, the support portion 110 is substantially plate-shaped and extends in the height direction. The clamping portion 120 is protruded on one side edge of the supporting portion 110, and thus a guide groove 30 can be formed between the clamping portion 120 and the sub-guide block 210.
The designer can adjust the specific arrangement of the clamping portion 120 according to the usage requirement, and is not limited herein. Preferably, the clamping portion 120 is integrally provided with the supporting portion 110. By providing the clamping portion 120 and the supporting portion 110 as one body, the structural strength of the clamping portion 120 and the supporting portion 110 is improved.
In the embodiment of the present invention, a first positioning structure 300 is provided between the support portion 110 and the mill housing 20, and the first positioning structure 300 is used to position the support portion 110 in the horizontal direction.
Specifically, as shown in the embodiment of fig. 2, the first positioning structure 300 includes a first positioning key 310 disposed on the mill housing 20, and a first clamping groove 320 disposed on an end surface of the support portion 110 facing the mill housing 20, wherein the first positioning key 310 is disposed on the mill housing 20 in a height direction in an extending manner, and the support portion 110 is matched and connected with the first positioning key 310 through the first clamping groove 320.
By matching the first positioning key 310 with the first clamping groove 320, the alignment precision between the supporting portion 110 and the mill housing 20 is ensured, the accuracy of the guide and guard device in the installation process is ensured, and the installation error is reduced.
The designer may adjust the shape and configuration of the first positioning key 310 and the first card slot 320 according to the use requirement, which is not particularly limited herein. Preferably, the first positioning key 310 is rectangular, and the first clamping groove 320 is matched with the first positioning key 310.
The lateral limiting effect can be achieved on the first clamping groove 320 through the side walls on the two sides of the first positioning key 310, so that the problem that the main guide block 100 vibrates transversely is avoided, and the installation stability of the main guide block 100 on the mill housing 20 is improved.
The invention effectively prevents the displacement of the supporting part 110 in the horizontal direction through the first positioning structure 300, ensures that the guide and guarding device is always stable in the working process, and avoids the problem of deviation or clamping of the steel plate caused by the horizontal displacement. In addition, the installation and maintenance processes of the first positioning structure 300 are more convenient, and the reliability and the manufacturing efficiency of the guide structure 10 are improved, so that the guide structure is better applicable to complex working conditions in the heavy and medium plate mill and the hot-rolled strip steel production line.
In the embodiment of the present invention, a second positioning structure 400 is provided between the supporting portion 110 and the sub-guide block 210, and the second positioning structure 400 is used for limiting the sub-guide block 210 in the horizontal direction.
Specifically, in the embodiment shown in fig. 2, the second positioning structure 400 includes a second clamping groove 420 disposed on an end surface of the support portion 110 facing the sub-guide block 210, and a second positioning key 410 disposed on the sub-guide block 210, where the second clamping groove 420 is disposed on the support portion 110 in a height direction, and the sub-guide block 210 is in matching connection with the second clamping groove 420 through the second positioning key 410, and a maximum load of the second positioning key 410 is smaller than a maximum load of the first positioning key 310, as in the embodiment shown in fig. 3.
Further, a plurality of sub-guide blocks 210 are provided, and the second positioning key 410 of each sub-guide block 210 is respectively disposed in the corresponding second clamping groove 420. Through the matching and the connection of the second clamping groove 420 and the second positioning key 410, the accurate limit in the horizontal direction is realized, and the displacement of the auxiliary guide block 210 in the horizontal direction is prevented.
In addition, since the maximum load of the second positioning key 410 is smaller than that of the first positioning key 310, when the guide device is offset by a large impact, the second positioning key 410 is damaged first instead of the first positioning key 310, so that the main guide block 100 can be protected, and the damage risk of key components is reduced.
Since the second positioning key 410 of the sub-guide block 210 is preferentially damaged, when the maintenance guide structure 10 is required, an operator can rapidly detach and replace the damaged sub-guide block 210 without worrying about the main guide block 100, thereby greatly shortening the maintenance time and improving the maintenance efficiency.
The designer may adjust the shape and configuration of the second positioning key 410 and the second card slot 420 according to the use requirement, which is not particularly limited herein. Preferably, the second positioning key 410 is rectangular, and the second clamping groove 420 is matched with the second positioning key 410.
The lateral limiting effect can be achieved on the second positioning key 410 through the side walls on two sides of the second clamping groove 420, so that the problem that the auxiliary guide block 210 vibrates transversely is avoided, and the installation stability of the auxiliary guide block 210 on the main guide block 100 is improved.
In an embodiment of the present invention, as in the example shown in fig. 2, the guide structure 10 further includes a slide plate assembly 500, the slide plate assembly 500 including a first slide plate 510 disposed on an end surface of the grip portion 120 facing the sub-guide block 210, and a second slide plate 520 disposed on an end surface of the sub-guide block 210 facing the grip portion 120, with a guide groove 30 formed between the first slide plate 510 and the second slide plate 520.
In particular, the first and second skids 510, 520 may be formed of a low friction material that may significantly reduce friction and wear, thereby extending the service life of the skids assembly 500 and reducing maintenance frequency and costs.
In addition, the guide groove 30 formed between the first slider 510 and the second slider 520 can ensure accurate guide, so that the guide device always maintains rectilinear motion during sliding, and deviation and shaking are avoided.
Further, the slider assembly 500 may be of modular design to facilitate removal and replacement. When the slide plate assembly 500 wears out or breaks, an operator can quickly replace a new slide plate without having to disassemble the entire guide structure 10.
The specific shape configuration of the first slider 510 and the second slider 520 can be adjusted by a designer according to the use needs, and is not particularly limited herein. Preferably, the first sliding plate 510 and the second sliding plate 520 are disposed opposite to each other, so that the first sliding plate 510 and the second sliding plate 520 can be uniformly abutted on the guide and guard, and the guiding uniformity is improved.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the projection of the guide groove 30 in the height direction is rectangular. Specifically, the end surface of the clamping portion 120 facing the auxiliary guiding block 210 is rectangular, the first sliding plate 510 is also rectangular, the end surface of the auxiliary guiding block 210 facing the clamping portion 120 is rectangular, and the second sliding plate 520 is also rectangular. And, the first slider 510 is disposed opposite to the second slider 520, thereby forming the rectangular guide groove 30.
Of course, in other possible embodiments, the designer may adjust the specific shape of the guide slot 30 according to the needs of the use, without specific limitation.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the guide structure 10 further includes a plurality of first fasteners 600, and the support portion 110 is detachably connected to the mill housing 20 by the first fasteners 600.
Specifically, the first fastener 600 is a bolt, and the first fastener 600 is disposed perpendicular to the support portion 110. A plurality of first mounting through holes are provided on the support portion 110, and the plurality of first mounting through holes are arranged at intervals, and bolts can pass through the first mounting through holes and connect the mill housing 20, thereby detachably connecting the main guide block 100 to the mill housing 20.
Through utilizing bolt detachably to connect supporting part 110 and rolling mill housing 20 for the installation of supporting part 110 is nimble more convenient with dismantling, and operating personnel can install or dismantle fast as required, has improved work efficiency. The use of a plurality of first fasteners 600 ensures a multi-point fixation between the support 110 and the mill housing 20, enhancing the stability and reliability of the connection.
And, when the support portion 110 needs to be replaced or maintained, the operation can be completed by only loosening the first fastener 600 without disassembling the entire mill housing 20, thereby reducing the downtime and improving the maintenance efficiency.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the guide structure 10 further includes a plurality of second fasteners 700, and the sub-guide block 210 is detachably coupled to the support 110 by the second fasteners 700.
Specifically, the second fastener 700 is a bolt, and the second fastener 700 is disposed perpendicular to the sub-guide block 210. A plurality of second mounting through holes are provided on the sub guide block 210, the plurality of second mounting through holes are arranged at intervals, and bolts can pass through the second mounting through holes and connect the supporting part 110, thereby detachably connecting the sub guide block 210 to the main guide block 100.
By detachably connecting the auxiliary guide block 210 with the supporting part 110 by using bolts, the auxiliary guide block 210 is more flexible and convenient to mount and dismount, and operators can mount or dismount rapidly as required, so that the working efficiency is improved. The use of a plurality of second fasteners 700 ensures multi-point fixation between the sub-guide block 210 and the support 110, enhancing the stability and reliability of the connection.
And, when the sub-guide block 210 needs to be replaced or maintained, the operation can be completed by loosening the second fastening member 700 without disassembling the entire supporting portion 110, thereby reducing the downtime and improving the maintenance efficiency.
Second embodiment
Referring to fig. 4 in combination, an embodiment of the present invention provides a rolling mill guide system, which includes a rolling mill housing 20, a guide device, and at least one guide structure 10 according to the first embodiment, wherein the guide structure 10 is disposed on the rolling mill housing 20, and the guide device is adjustably disposed on the rolling mill housing 20 through the guide structure 10.
The specific structure, working principle and beneficial effects of the guiding structure 10 are the same as those of the first embodiment, and will not be described herein. According to the rolling mill guide system, by applying the guide structure 10, when the auxiliary guide block 210 is damaged, the auxiliary guide block 210 can be detached and replaced in a short time, so that the equipment downtime is reduced, and the maintenance efficiency is improved.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the designer may adjust the specific arrangement of the guide structure 10 according to the use requirement, and is not particularly limited herein.
For example, the guide structures 10 are mounted on both sides of the drive-side and operating-side mill housing 20, respectively. The double-side installation ensures that the guide and guard device is uniformly stressed at two sides, avoids deflection and shaking caused by uneven stress at one side, and improves the stability of the system. Also, the double-sided mounting of the guide structure 10 allows precise adjustment of the guide on both sides, ensuring symmetry and consistency of the guide in the horizontal direction.
All articles and references, including patent applications and publications, disclosed herein are incorporated by reference for all purposes. The term "consisting essentially of" describing a combination shall include the identified element, ingredient, component or step as well as other elements, ingredients, components or steps that do not substantially affect the essential novel features of the combination. The use of the terms "comprises" or "comprising" to describe combinations of elements, components, or steps herein also contemplates embodiments consisting essentially of such elements, components, or steps. By using the term "may" herein, it is intended that any attribute described as "may" be included is optional. Multiple elements, components, parts or steps can be provided by a single integrated element, component, part or step. Alternatively, a single integrated element, component, part or step may be divided into separate plural elements, components, parts or steps. The disclosure of "a" or "an" to describe an element, component, section or step is not intended to exclude other elements, components, sections or steps.
In this specification, each embodiment is described in a progressive manner, and each embodiment is mainly described by differences from other embodiments, and identical and similar parts between the embodiments are all enough to be referred to each other. The above embodiments are provided to illustrate the technical concept and features of the present invention and are intended to enable those skilled in the art to understand the content of the present invention and implement the same, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. All equivalent changes or modifications made in accordance with the spirit of the present invention should be construed to be included in the scope of the present invention.