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CN119455135A - A porous microsphere composite sodium hyaluronate gel and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A porous microsphere composite sodium hyaluronate gel and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN119455135A
CN119455135A CN202411677443.4A CN202411677443A CN119455135A CN 119455135 A CN119455135 A CN 119455135A CN 202411677443 A CN202411677443 A CN 202411677443A CN 119455135 A CN119455135 A CN 119455135A
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sodium hyaluronate
porous
microsphere composite
gel
porous microsphere
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曹雪玲
张雪峋
产清云
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Yirui Biotechnology Suzhou Co ltd
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Yirui Biotechnology Suzhou Co ltd
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Abstract

本发明涉及生物医药技术领域,尤其涉及一种多孔微球复合透明质酸钠凝胶及其制备方法。本发明通过用喷雾干燥法制备多孔羟基磷灰石微球,将多孔羟基磷灰石微球与透明质酸钠溶液物理混合,再将其加入多糖聚合物凝胶中,使多孔微球均匀分散在凝胶中,真空灌装在预灌封注射器中,高压蒸汽灭菌,得到含多孔微球复合透明质酸钠凝胶。本发明的透明质酸钠为非交联型,避免了化学交联剂的残留导致的安全性问题,并通过引入活性材料多孔微球,起到即时填充,促进胶原蛋白再生的作用。本发明所制备的凝胶填充效果可持续12~18个月,并能够安全降解,还能大批量制备,适于工业化生产。

The present invention relates to the field of biomedicine technology, and in particular to a porous microsphere composite sodium hyaluronate gel and a preparation method thereof. The present invention prepares porous hydroxyapatite microspheres by spray drying, physically mixes the porous hydroxyapatite microspheres with a sodium hyaluronate solution, and then adds the porous hydroxyapatite microspheres to a polysaccharide polymer gel, so that the porous microspheres are evenly dispersed in the gel, vacuum-filled in a prefilled syringe, and sterilized by high-pressure steam to obtain a porous microsphere composite sodium hyaluronate gel. The sodium hyaluronate of the present invention is non-cross-linked, which avoids the safety problems caused by the residue of chemical cross-linking agents, and by introducing active material porous microspheres, it plays an instant filling role and promotes collagen regeneration. The gel filling effect prepared by the present invention can last for 12 to 18 months, can be safely degraded, and can also be prepared in large quantities, which is suitable for industrial production.

Description

Porous microsphere composite sodium hyaluronate gel and preparation method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of biological medicine, in particular to porous microsphere composite sodium hyaluronate gel and a preparation method thereof.
Background
Hyaluronic acid is a natural linear polysaccharide existing in human and animal tissues, and is mainly distributed in the parts of eye vitreous body, joints, umbilical cord, skin, etc. Hyaluronic acid has good physical and chemical properties and bioactivity such as water retention, lubricity, viscoelasticity, biodegradability and biocompatibility, and the hyaluronic acid is a mainstream material instead of collagen at present due to the problems of cost, safety and the like. However, hyaluronic acid products have the following defects of 1, high cost and one needle spending thousands of yuan to tens of thousands of yuan. 2. The maintenance time is short, degradation and absorption are basically completed within about 6 months in the body, and the consumer needs to re-inject, so that the burden and pain of the consumer are increased. 3. The facial mask has the effects of filling and tissue compatibilization only on the face, can not promote the synthesis of self collagen and can not remove oxygen free radicals in subcutaneous tissue of the face. 4. The condition that the injection product bleeds at the skin injection point is not considered, and particularly for hemophilia users, the bleeding problem can seriously endanger life if the product has no hemostatic function. 5. The cross-linking agent in hyaluronic acid causes inflammation, skin allergy, and the like.
Hydroxyapatite is used as a main component of human bones, has excellent biocompatibility and is a commonly used bone tissue engineering material. The hydroxyapatite microsphere can be used as a human body filling material, and is commonly used for facial filling, lipoatrophy filling and the like. After the hydroxyapatite is injected into a human body, a human body cell growth bracket can be formed in the human body, a platform is provided for cell growth, and the human body can be stimulated to accelerate the generation of filling cells, so that a long-term filling effect is formed.
In chinese patent CN117323471a, hydroxyapatite is used to prolong the action of hyaluronic acid, and in order to overcome the problem of rapid degradation of hyaluronic acid, components such as hydroxyapatite are added to prolong the action of hyaluronic acid, but the residue of chemical crosslinking agent used causes adverse reactions such as inflammation and allergy.
At present, the disclosed technical information related to facial filling for injection type cosmetic and plastic uses all technical problems of prolonging the degradation time of hyaluronic acid, promoting the synthesis of collagen and the like, and the invention is novel injection gel integrating antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant and hemostatic functions and lasting effects.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
The invention provides a porous microsphere composite sodium hyaluronate gel, which comprises, by mass, 1-30% of porous hydroxyapatite microspheres, 1-3% of sodium hyaluronate solution, 0.5-4% of polysaccharide polymer, 0.5-1.5% of glycerol, 1-5% of mannitol, 0.1-0.2% of L-carnosine, 0.01-0.05% of platelet-rich plasma, 0-0.4% of anesthetic and the balance of injection water solution.
Further, the particle size of the porous hydroxyapatite microsphere is in the range of 5-50 μm.
Still further, the porous hydroxyapatite microsphere has a particle size ranging from 10 μm to 30 μm.
Further, the concentration of the sodium hyaluronate solution is 10-30mg/ml, and the molecular weight is 1-300 ten thousand Da.
Further, the concentration of the sodium hyaluronate solution is 10mg/ml, and the molecular weight is 20-100 ten thousand Da.
Further, the polysaccharide polymer is one of sodium alginate, sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, methyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl cellulose and hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose.
Still further, the polysaccharide polymer is sodium carboxymethyl cellulose.
Further, the anesthetic is one of lidocaine, procaine, bupivacaine and ropivacaine.
Still further, the anesthetic is lidocaine.
The second aspect of the invention provides a preparation method of the porous microsphere composite sodium hyaluronate gel, which comprises the following steps:
S1, preparing porous hydroxyapatite microspheres by using a spray drying method;
s2, physically mixing the porous hydroxyapatite microspheres prepared in the step S1 with a sodium hyaluronate solution to obtain a mixture;
S3, adding the mixture obtained in the step S2 into a polysaccharide polymer gel which is swelled uniformly, wherein the polysaccharide polymer gel is obtained by fully and uniformly swelling sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, glycerol, mannitol, L-carnosine, platelet-rich plasma and an aqueous solution for injection in a constant temperature oscillator, so that porous hydroxyapatite microspheres are uniformly dispersed in the polysaccharide polymer gel, filling in a prefilled syringe in vacuum, and sterilizing by high-pressure steam to obtain the porous microsphere-containing composite sodium hyaluronate gel.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
The porous microsphere composite sodium hyaluronate gel provided by the invention has the advantages that the L-carnosine in the porous microsphere composite sodium hyaluronate gel plays an antioxidant role, the degradation of free radicals on non-crosslinked sodium hyaluronate is inhibited, the degradation time is prolonged, the growth of cells and the production of structural substances are ensured after the porous microsphere composite sodium hyaluronate gel is injected into skin tissues, the effects of filling, shaping and the like are achieved, the porous microsphere composite sodium hyaluronate gel can be maintained for a longer time in vivo and can be safely degraded, and mannitol in the porous microsphere composite sodium hyaluronate gel component is used as a polyalcohol compound, so that the porous microsphere composite sodium hyaluronate gel has the characteristics of excellent moisturizing, anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, permeability and the like, and the mannitol also has remarkable anti-inflammatory and antibacterial effects. When the skin is damaged or stimulated by the outside, mannitol can quickly respond, inhibit inflammatory reaction, lighten skin discomfort, resist invasion of harmful microorganisms, protect the skin from infection, and the porous microsphere composite sodium hyaluronate gel component is added with Platelet Rich Plasma (PRP) which is rich in various growth factors and cytokines, thereby being beneficial to tissue repair, blood vessel regeneration, anti-inflammatory, collagen synthesis promotion and other functions.
(1) The sodium hyaluronate is non-crosslinked, so that the safety problem caused by the residue of a chemical crosslinking agent is avoided;
(2) By introducing active material porous microspheres, the instant filling is realized, and the collagen regeneration is promoted;
(3) The L-carnosine has an antioxidation effect, and can effectively inhibit the degradation of the sodium hyaluronate by free radicals;
(4) The gel prepared by the method can last for 12-18 months and can be safely degraded;
(5) The gel prepared by the invention has the functions of resisting bacteria, resisting inflammation, resisting oxidation and stopping bleeding, has simple process, can be prepared in large scale, and is suitable for industrial production.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a scanning electron microscope SEM image of hydroxyapatite microspheres according to the invention.
Fig. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion of fig. 1.
FIG. 3 shows a porous microsphere composite sodium hyaluronate gel product prepared in example 1.
FIG. 4 is a porous microsphere composite sodium hyaluronate gel product made in example 2.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention is provided to facilitate understanding of the present invention by those skilled in the art, but it should be understood that the present invention is not limited to the scope of the embodiments, and all the inventions which make use of the inventive concept are protected by the spirit and scope of the present invention as defined and defined in the appended claims to those skilled in the art.
Example 1:
s1, preparation of porous hydroxyapatite microspheres
(1) Preparing a hydroxyapatite suspension, namely preparing a hydroxyapatite aqueous solution with the mass concentration of 30%, and placing the hydroxyapatite aqueous solution in a planetary ball mill for ball milling for 20min to obtain the hydroxyapatite suspension;
(2) Preparing NH 4HCO3 solution with the mass concentration of 7%;
(3) Adding the NH 4HCO3 solution in the step (2) into the hydroxyapatite suspension in the step (1) according to the mass ratio of 1:1, and stirring and mixing uniformly to obtain a mixed solution;
(4) Performing centrifugal spray drying and calcination treatment on the mixed solution obtained in the step (3) to obtain hydroxyapatite porous microspheres;
(5) And collecting the microspheres with the target particle size within the range of 10-30 mu m by adopting a machine sieving method.
S2, homogenizing 1g of porous hydroxyapatite microspheres and 1g of sodium hyaluronate solution for 1min in a high-speed homogenizing and dispersing machine, and obtaining a mixed system;
S3, fully and uniformly swelling 3g of sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, 0.5g of glycerol, 1.5g of mannitol, 0.2g L-carnosine, 0.03g of platelet-rich plasma, 0g of lidocaine and 92.77g of aqueous solution for injection in a constant-temperature oscillator to obtain polysaccharide polymer gel;
S4, adding the system obtained after mixing the S2 into the S3 polysaccharide polymer gel, and uniformly stirring under a vacuum condition to obtain a gel-like mixture;
S5, filling the gel-like mixture stirred uniformly in the step S4 into 1ml of a prefilled syringe, and sterilizing the gel-like mixture by high-pressure steam at 121 ℃ for 15-30min to obtain the porous microsphere composite sodium hyaluronate gel.
Example 2:
s1, preparation of porous hydroxyapatite microspheres
(1) Preparing a hydroxyapatite suspension, namely preparing a hydroxyapatite aqueous solution with the mass concentration of 30%, and placing the hydroxyapatite aqueous solution in a planetary ball mill for ball milling for 10min to obtain the hydroxyapatite suspension;
(2) Preparing NH 4HCO3 solution with the mass concentration of 7%;
(3) Adding the NH 4HCO3 solution in the step (2) into the hydroxyapatite suspension in the step (1) according to the mass ratio of 1:1, and stirring and mixing uniformly to obtain a mixed solution;
(4) Performing centrifugal spray drying and calcination treatment on the mixed solution obtained in the step (3) to obtain hydroxyapatite porous microspheres;
(5) And collecting the microspheres with the target particle size within 20-30 mu m by a machine sieving method.
S2, homogenizing 20g of porous hydroxyapatite microspheres and 3g of sodium hyaluronate solution for 2min in a high-speed homogenizing and dispersing machine, and obtaining a mixed system;
S3, fully and uniformly swelling 3.5g of sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, 0.5g of glycerol, 1.5g of mannitol, 0.2g L-carnosine, 0.03g of Platelet Rich Plasma (PRP), 0.03g of lidocaine and 71.24g of aqueous solution for injection in a constant temperature oscillator to obtain polysaccharide polymer gel;
S4, adding the system obtained after mixing the S2 into the S3 polysaccharide polymer gel, and uniformly stirring under a vacuum condition to obtain a gel-like mixture;
S5, filling the gel-like mixture stirred uniformly in the step S4 into 1ml of a prefilled syringe, and sterilizing the gel-like mixture by high-pressure steam at 121 ℃ for 15-30min to obtain the porous microsphere composite sodium hyaluronate gel.
While the principles and embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail in the foregoing embodiments and are presented to facilitate understanding of the principles and concepts of the invention, those skilled in the art will readily appreciate that many modifications are possible in the scope of the present invention without materially departing from the novel teachings and this disclosure.

Claims (10)

1.一种多孔微球复合透明质酸钠凝胶,其特征在于,包括以下质量份数:多孔羟基磷灰石微球1-30%;透明质酸钠溶液1-3%;多糖聚合物0.5-4%;甘油0.5-1.5%;甘露醇1-5%;L-肌肽0.1-0.2%;富血小板血浆0.01-0.05%;麻醉剂0-0.4%;其余为注射用水溶液。1. A porous microsphere composite sodium hyaluronate gel, characterized in that it comprises the following mass fractions: 1-30% porous hydroxyapatite microspheres; 1-3% sodium hyaluronate solution; 0.5-4% polysaccharide polymer; 0.5-1.5% glycerol; 1-5% mannitol; 0.1-0.2% L-carnosine; 0.01-0.05% platelet-rich plasma; 0-0.4% anesthetic; and the rest is aqueous solution for injection. 2.根据权利要求1所述的多孔微球复合透明质酸钠凝胶,其特征在于,所述多孔羟基磷灰石微球的粒径范围为5μm-50μm。2. The porous microsphere composite sodium hyaluronate gel according to claim 1, characterized in that the particle size of the porous hydroxyapatite microspheres ranges from 5 μm to 50 μm. 3.根据权利要求2所述的多孔微球复合透明质酸钠凝胶,其特征在于,所述多孔羟基磷灰石微球粒径范围为10μm-30μm。3. The porous microsphere composite sodium hyaluronate gel according to claim 2, characterized in that the particle size of the porous hydroxyapatite microspheres ranges from 10 μm to 30 μm. 4.根据权利要求1所述的多孔微球复合透明质酸钠凝胶,其特征在于,所述透明质酸钠溶液的浓度为10-30mg/ml,分子量为1-300万Da。4. The porous microsphere composite sodium hyaluronate gel according to claim 1, characterized in that the concentration of the sodium hyaluronate solution is 10-30 mg/ml and the molecular weight is 1-3 million Da. 5.根据权利要求4所述的多孔微球复合透明质酸钠凝胶,其特征在于,所述透明质酸钠溶液的浓度为10mg/ml,分子量为20-100万Da。5. The porous microsphere composite sodium hyaluronate gel according to claim 4, characterized in that the concentration of the sodium hyaluronate solution is 10 mg/ml and the molecular weight is 200,000-1,000,000 Da. 6.根据权利要求1所述的多孔微球复合透明质酸钠凝胶,其特征在于,所述多糖聚合物为海藻酸钠、羧甲基纤维素钠、甲基纤维素、羟丙基纤维素、羟丙基甲基纤维素的一种。6. The porous microsphere composite sodium hyaluronate gel according to claim 1, characterized in that the polysaccharide polymer is one of sodium alginate, sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, methyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl cellulose and hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose. 7.根据权利要求6所述的多孔微球复合透明质酸钠凝胶,其特征在于,所述多糖聚合物为羧甲基纤维素钠。7. The porous microsphere composite sodium hyaluronate gel according to claim 6, characterized in that the polysaccharide polymer is sodium carboxymethyl cellulose. 8.根据权利要求1所述的多孔微球复合透明质酸钠凝胶,其特征在于,所述麻醉剂为利多卡因、普鲁卡因、布比卡因、罗哌卡因的一种。8. The porous microsphere composite sodium hyaluronate gel according to claim 1, characterized in that the anesthetic is one of lidocaine, procaine, bupivacaine and ropivacaine. 9.根据权利要求8所述的多孔微球复合透明质酸钠凝胶,其特征在于,所述麻醉剂为利多卡因。9 . The porous microsphere composite sodium hyaluronate gel according to claim 8 , wherein the anesthetic is lidocaine. 10.一种权利要求1-9任一项所述的多孔微球复合透明质酸钠凝胶的制备方法,其特征在于,包括如下步骤:10. A method for preparing the porous microsphere composite sodium hyaluronate gel according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that it comprises the following steps: S1,使用喷雾干燥法制备多孔羟基磷灰石微球;S1, preparation of porous hydroxyapatite microspheres using spray drying method; S2,将S1制备得到的多孔羟基磷灰石微球与透明质酸钠溶液物理混合,得到混合物;S2, physically mixing the porous hydroxyapatite microspheres prepared in S1 with the sodium hyaluronate solution to obtain a mixture; S3,将S2所述混合物加入溶胀均匀的多糖聚合物凝胶中,所述多糖聚合物凝胶是将羧甲基纤维素钠、甘油、甘露醇、L-肌肽、富血小板血浆以及注射用水溶液在恒温振荡器中充分溶胀均匀所得,使多孔羟基磷灰石微球均匀分散在多糖聚合物凝胶中,真空灌装在预灌封注射器中,高压蒸汽灭菌,得到含多孔微球复合透明质酸钠凝胶。S3, adding the mixture described in S2 to a uniformly swollen polysaccharide polymer gel, wherein the polysaccharide polymer gel is obtained by fully and uniformly swelling sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, glycerol, mannitol, L-carnosine, platelet-rich plasma and an aqueous solution for injection in a constant temperature oscillator, so that the porous hydroxyapatite microspheres are uniformly dispersed in the polysaccharide polymer gel, vacuum-filling the mixture in a prefilled syringe, and sterilizing the mixture with high-pressure steam to obtain a porous microsphere-containing composite sodium hyaluronate gel.
CN202411677443.4A 2024-11-22 2024-11-22 A porous microsphere composite sodium hyaluronate gel and preparation method thereof Pending CN119455135A (en)

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