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CN119402091B - Intelligent optical fiber wiring method and system based on relay technology - Google Patents

Intelligent optical fiber wiring method and system based on relay technology Download PDF

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Publication number
CN119402091B
CN119402091B CN202510001976.9A CN202510001976A CN119402091B CN 119402091 B CN119402091 B CN 119402091B CN 202510001976 A CN202510001976 A CN 202510001976A CN 119402091 B CN119402091 B CN 119402091B
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optical fiber
jumper
path
relay
loss
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CN119402091A (en
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王圣达
苏伟佳
张松
李玉彤
于卓鑫
徐晗
王金宇
史春辉
滕张
孙小芙
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State Grid Jilin Electric Power Corp
Information and Telecommunication Branch of State Grid Jilin Electric Power Co Ltd
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State Grid Jilin Electric Power Corp
Information and Telecommunication Branch of State Grid Jilin Electric Power Co Ltd
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Abstract

本发明涉及光纤管理技术领域,提供了基于中继技术的智能光纤配线方法及系统,本发明的无缠跳接规划法将跳接光纤线的边缘特征和跳接光纤线的起始端口与目标端口之间的连线连接在一起并视作一个闭环,然后禁止后续的跳接光纤线经过闭环内部,以此使得后续的跳接光纤线与之前的跳接光纤线形成同胚于外离的拓扑关系,起到防止跳接光纤线相互缠绕的技术效果,本发明立足于拓扑学,通过加装机械臂和简单有效的光纤配线架改造实现了经济、智能化、防缠绕的智能光纤配线。

The present invention relates to the field of optical fiber management technology, and provides an intelligent optical fiber wiring method and system based on relay technology. The tangle-free jumper planning method of the present invention connects the edge features of a jumper optical fiber line and the connection between a starting port and a target port of the jumper optical fiber line and regards them as a closed loop, and then prohibits subsequent jumper optical fibers from passing through the closed loop, so that subsequent jumper optical fibers form a homeomorphic topological relationship with previous jumper optical fibers, and achieves a technical effect of preventing jumper optical fibers from being entangled with each other. The present invention is based on topology, and realizes economical, intelligent, and tangle-free intelligent optical fiber wiring by adding a mechanical arm and simply and effectively transforming an optical fiber distribution frame.

Description

Intelligent optical fiber wiring method and system based on relay technology
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of optical fiber management, in particular to an intelligent optical fiber wiring method and system based on a relay technology.
Background
The optical fiber wiring refers to the process of connecting and distributing optical fibers according to certain rules and standards, the conventional manual optical fiber wiring always faces two problems of high optical fiber winding and labor cost, in order to solve the problems, a series of intelligent optical fiber wiring systems are invented in the industry, two technical routes of a beam steering technology and an electromechanical technology are the most common, when a machine room is powered off, the intelligent optical fiber wiring system based on the beam steering technology can generate light connection interruption, and the intelligent optical fiber wiring system based on the electromechanical technology can keep connection when the machine room is powered off, but the connector of the intelligent optical fiber wiring system based on the electromechanical technology is completely incompatible with the existing optical fiber wiring frame, the transformation cost is difficult to accept, the design is complex, the fault points are too many, the maintenance is difficult, the connection scale is also very limited, for example, an automatic optical fiber management system AFM (Automated Fiber Management) published by Fiberzone-Network corporation in 2006 adopts a longitudinal and transverse exchange mode, and a customized sheet optical fiber connector is adopted in order to increase the capacity of the system, the scheme is small in size and convenient to carry, but the capacity cannot be lifted, and a manufacturer subsequently loses use.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides an intelligent optical fiber wiring method and system based on relay technology, which is to overcome the prior art, add and weld L-shaped wire arranging column based on the prior optical fiber distribution frame, make the jumper wire bypass L-shaped wire arranging column instead of natural sagging, facilitate distinguishing the inside and outside areas of the jumper wire and make the jumper wire more orderly, the non-winding jumper planning method of the invention connects the edge characteristics of the jumper wire and the connection line between the starting port and the target port of the jumper wire together and regards the jumper wire as a closed loop, then prohibits the subsequent jumper fiber wire from passing through the inside of the closed loop, thereby making the subsequent jumper fiber wire and the previous jumper fiber wire form the topological relation of the same embryo outside, the invention also comprises using the lowest loss virtual path method, searching all potential optical fiber paths through breadth first searching method when the optical fiber relay network fails, adopting no-winding jump path planning method to carry out jump path planning to all jumps of all potential optical fiber paths one by one so as to predict extrinsic optical fiber loss caused by the jumps, finally calculating the expected optical fiber loss of all potential optical fiber paths through a multi-layer perceptron and selecting the one with the least expected optical fiber loss as the new path with the lowest loss.
The invention provides an intelligent optical fiber wiring method based on a relay technology, which is applied to an intelligent optical fiber wiring system based on the relay technology, wherein the intelligent optical fiber wiring system based on the relay technology comprises an optical fiber relay network and a network management module, the optical fiber relay network comprises optical fiber relay nodes and optical cables, the optical fiber relay nodes are connected with each other through the optical cables, the network management module is in communication connection with the optical fiber relay nodes, and the optical fiber relay nodes comprise a jumper optical fiber line, an optical fiber UWB tag, a camera, an UWB positioning module, an improved optical fiber distribution frame and an optical fiber jumper mechanical arm, and the intelligent optical fiber wiring method based on the relay technology specifically comprises the following steps:
step S1, acquiring past optical fiber loss data through a network management module, and constructing an optical fiber loss data set;
s2, constructing a multi-layer perceptron through a network management module, and training the multi-layer perceptron by using the optical fiber loss data set;
S3, collecting fault conditions in the optical fiber relay network through a network management module;
s4, determining a new path with the lowest loss by adopting a virtual path method with the lowest loss through a network management module;
and S5, performing optical fiber jumper according to the new path with the lowest loss by the optical fiber jumper connection mechanical arm.
Further, the improved optical fiber distribution frame comprises an L-shaped wire arranging post and an optical fiber distribution frame, wherein the L-shaped wire arranging post is welded on the front edge of the optical fiber distribution frame, a first post arm of the L-shaped wire arranging post is vertical to the front of the optical fiber distribution frame and parallel to the ground, and a second post arm of the L-shaped wire arranging post is parallel to the front of the optical fiber distribution frame and the ground;
The optical fiber UWB tag is sleeved at the middle part of the jumper optical fiber line through the rubber ring.
Further, the step S1 specifically includes the following steps:
S11, collecting the difference between the input optical power and the output optical power of the past optical fiber path as the optical fiber loss of the past optical fiber path, collecting the number of nodes and the total length of the optical cable which the past optical fiber path passes, and collecting the total length and the total curvature of the jumper connection optical fiber line of the past optical fiber path;
And step S12, summarizing the optical fiber loss of the past optical fiber path, the number of nodes and the total length of the optical cable of the past optical fiber path, the total length and the total curvature of the jumper optical fiber line of the past optical fiber path into an optical fiber loss data set.
Further, the step S2 specifically includes the following steps:
s21, constructing a multi-layer perceptron;
And S22, dividing the optical fiber loss data set into a training set and a testing set according to the proportion of 8:2, designating the number of nodes and the total length of an optical cable passing through the past optical fiber path and the total length and the total curvature of a jumper optical fiber line of the past optical fiber path as inputs of the multi-layer perceptron, designating the optical fiber loss of the past optical fiber path as target outputs of the multi-layer perceptron, and training the multi-layer perceptron.
Further, the step S4 specifically includes the following steps:
S41, extracting a starting point node and an end point node of a fault and a node capable of operating normally from the fault condition in the optical fiber relay network;
Step S42, searching all potential optical fiber paths between a starting point node and an end point node by adopting a breadth-first search method;
Step S43, performing jumper route planning on all jumpers of all potential optical fiber paths one by adopting a non-winding jumper planning method, and calculating the total length and the total curvature of respective jumper optical fiber lines of all the potential optical fiber paths;
Step S44, collecting the total length of the optical cables and the number of nodes passing through each potential optical fiber path in the optical fiber relay network;
Step S45, calculating to obtain the respective expected fiber loss of all the potential fiber paths by adopting a multi-layer perceptron;
Step S46, selecting the path with the least expected fiber loss from all the potential fiber paths as the new path with the lowest loss.
Further, the step S43 specifically includes the following steps:
step S431, selecting an optical fiber path instance from all the potential optical fiber paths;
Step S432, determining which optical fiber relay nodes need to be jumped, namely, taking the minimum Hamming distance as the standard that a starting point node and an ending point node are the same, finding out an optical fiber path closest to the optical fiber path example from the existing optical fiber paths in the optical fiber relay network as the closest optical fiber path, and determining which optical fiber relay nodes need to be jumped for realizing the optical fiber path example according to the difference between the optical fiber path example and the closest optical fiber path;
Step S433, selecting an optical fiber relay node instance from optical fiber relay nodes needing to be jumped, and determining a starting port and a target port of the jumped according to the layout of the improved optical fiber distribution frame of the optical fiber relay node instance and the optical fiber path instance;
Step S434, a camera collects the picture of the improved optical fiber distribution frame of the optical fiber relay node example and inputs the picture into a network management module, the network management module constructs a non-winding route-seeking three-dimensional model according to the picture, and a UWB positioning module identifies the position of an optical fiber UWB label of the latest jumper fiber wire in the existing jumper fiber wires and marks the latest jumper fiber wire in the non-winding route-seeking three-dimensional model;
Step S435, the network management module identifies the area where the L-shaped wire arranging post is located and the edge characteristic of the latest jumper optical fiber wire in the picture, connects the edge characteristic of the latest jumper optical fiber wire with the connecting line between the first end and the second end of the latest jumper optical fiber wire and regards the connecting line as a closed loop, and marks the internal area of the closed loop and the area where the L-shaped wire arranging post is located as an obstacle area in the non-winding route three-dimensional model;
step S436, marking the position of a jumper starting port and the position of a jumper target port in the non-winding route-seeking three-dimensional model, setting jumper wire spacing, and setting the position of the latest jumper fiber wire, which bypasses an L-shaped wire arranging column, to be a position which is far to the left jumper wire spacing as a necessary point;
step S437, randomly generating sampling points in the non-winding path-finding three-dimensional model, removing the sampling points in the obstacle area, finding the nearest points of each sampling point and connecting, checking whether the connection interferes with the obstacle area, deleting the interference connection, and adding the position of the starting port of the jump connection, the position of the target port of the jump connection and the necessary passing point into the sampling points;
Step S438, searching all possible routes between the starting port of the jump joint and the target port of the jump joint by adopting a breadth-first search method, deleting the route which does not pass through the point, taking the shortest route in the rest routes as the optimal non-winding jump joint route, smoothing the optimal non-winding jump joint route in a cubic spline interpolation mode, and calculating the length and the total curvature of the optimal non-winding jump joint route;
Step S439, repeating the steps S433 to S438 until all the optical fiber relay nodes needing to be jumpered in the optical fiber path example have an optimal non-winding jumpered route, and summing the lengths and the total curvatures of all the optimal non-winding jumpered routes of the optical fiber path example to obtain the total length and the total curvature of the optical fiber path example;
Step S4310, repeat steps S431 through S439 until all potential fiber paths have corresponding total lengths and total curvatures.
Further, the step S5 specifically includes the following steps:
Step S51, extracting an optical fiber relay node which needs to be jumped from the new path with the lowest loss;
Step S52, respectively picking up the optimal non-winding jumper route of the optical fiber relay node to be subjected to jumper connection in the new path with the lowest loss, and transmitting the optimal non-winding jumper route to an optical fiber jumper connection mechanical arm of the corresponding optical fiber relay node;
step S53, the optical fiber jumper arm inserts the first end of the jumper optical fiber line into the jumper starting port, clamps the second end of the jumper optical fiber line, and sends the second end into the jumper target port along the optimal non-winding jumper route;
and S54, each camera of the optical fiber relay node needing to be jumped acquires the picture of the improved optical fiber distribution frame after being jumped, and the network management module performs connectivity test on the new path with the lowest loss.
By adopting the scheme, the beneficial effects obtained by the invention are as follows:
(1) The invention adds and welds L-shaped wire arranging post on the basis of the existing optical fiber distribution frame, makes the jumper wire bypass the L-shaped wire arranging post instead of naturally drooping, makes the jumper wire more orderly while being convenient to distinguish the inside and outside areas of the jumper wire, the invention uses the non-winding jumper planning method to connect the edge characteristics of the jumper wire and the connecting wire between the starting port and the target port of the jumper wire together and consider a closed loop, then prohibits the subsequent jumper wire from passing through the inside of the closed loop, thus the subsequent jumper wire and the previous jumper wire form a topological relation with the same embryo as the outside, playing the technical effect of preventing the jumper wire from intertwining, and also comprises using a lowest-loss virtual path method, searching all potential optical fiber paths through a breadth-first searching method when the optical fiber relay network fails, adopting the non-winding jumper method to carry out jumper route planning to predict the extrinsic loss caused by jumper connection, finally calculating all potential optical fiber paths through a multilayer perceptron and selecting the expected loss of all the potential optical fibers and taking the expected loss as an intelligent distribution frame with the lowest-loss, and the intelligent distribution frame is realized by the intelligent and has the advantages of improving the intelligent distribution frame.
(2) The minimum loss virtual path method provided by the invention is characterized by the number of nodes through which an optical fiber path passes and the total curvature of a jumper optical fiber line, thus the extrinsic optical fiber loss caused by butt joint and bending is characterized by the total length of the optical cable and the total length of the jumper optical fiber line of the optical fiber path, the inherent intrinsic loss of an optical fiber material is characterized by the specific characteristic engineering, the priori knowledge of optics and materials is introduced, the predictive performance of a multilayer perceptron on the expected optical fiber loss is effectively improved, and the minimum loss virtual path method is different from the multilayer perceptron alone, the total curvature and the total length of the jumper optical fiber line are estimated by using a non-winding jumper planning method, the optical fiber loss caused by the jumper optical fiber line in the real jumper process is effectively fitted, and the minimum loss new path selection combining machine learning and physical simulation is realized.
(3) The intelligent optical fiber wiring system based on the relay technology provided by the invention is different from the existing automatic optical fiber management system in that the existing automatic optical fiber management system adopts an electromechanical or optical structure which cannot be compatible with the existing optical fiber distribution frame to prevent the optical fiber winding problem, and the intelligent optical fiber wiring system based on the relay technology only needs to weld an L-shaped wire arrangement column on the existing optical fiber distribution frame and install a mechanical arm in a machine room, so that the intelligent optical fiber wiring system based on the relay technology has obvious economical advantage, the fault point is concentrated on the mechanical arm, and is convenient for maintenance personnel to check, can still support manual wire jumper even if the mechanical arm fails, has high expandability, and cannot be achieved by the existing automatic optical fiber management system.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a frame of an improved optical fiber distribution frame;
FIG. 2 is a schematic illustration of an obstacle region in a three-dimensional model of an unwrapped road;
FIG. 3 is a schematic illustration of an optimal non-wrap jumper route;
fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a frame of the modified optical fiber distribution frame after the jumper connection.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present invention, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without making any inventive effort based on the embodiments of the present invention are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
The first embodiment of the invention provides an intelligent optical fiber wiring method based on a relay technology, which is applied to an intelligent optical fiber wiring system based on the relay technology, wherein the intelligent optical fiber wiring system based on the relay technology comprises an optical fiber relay network and a network management module, the optical fiber relay network comprises optical fiber relay nodes and optical cables, the optical fiber relay nodes are mutually connected through the optical cables, the network management module is in communication connection with the optical fiber relay nodes, and the optical fiber relay nodes comprise a jumper-connected optical fiber line, an optical fiber UWB (ultra-wideband) label, a camera, an UWB positioning module, an improved optical fiber distribution frame and an optical fiber jumper-connected mechanical arm, and the intelligent optical fiber wiring method based on the relay technology specifically comprises the following steps:
step S1, acquiring past optical fiber loss data through a network management module, and constructing an optical fiber loss data set;
s2, constructing a multi-layer perceptron through a network management module, and training the multi-layer perceptron by using the optical fiber loss data set;
S3, collecting fault conditions in the optical fiber relay network through a network management module;
s4, determining a new path with the lowest loss by adopting a virtual path method with the lowest loss through a network management module;
and S5, performing optical fiber jumper according to the new path with the lowest loss by the optical fiber jumper connection mechanical arm.
In a second embodiment, the improved optical fiber distribution frame includes an L-shaped wire-arranging post and an optical fiber distribution frame, the L-shaped wire-arranging post is welded to the front edge of the optical fiber distribution frame, the first post arm of the L-shaped wire-arranging post is perpendicular to the front of the optical fiber distribution frame and parallel to the ground, and the second post arm of the L-shaped wire-arranging post is parallel to the front of the optical fiber distribution frame and the ground;
The optical fiber UWB tag is sleeved at the middle part of the jumper optical fiber line through the rubber ring.
Embodiment three, which is based on the foregoing embodiment, wherein the step S1 specifically includes the following steps:
S11, collecting the difference between the input optical power and the output optical power of the past optical fiber path as the optical fiber loss of the past optical fiber path, collecting the number of nodes and the total length of the optical cable which the past optical fiber path passes, and collecting the total length and the total curvature of the jumper connection optical fiber line of the past optical fiber path;
And step S12, summarizing the optical fiber loss of the past optical fiber path, the number of nodes and the total length of the optical cable of the past optical fiber path, the total length and the total curvature of the jumper optical fiber line of the past optical fiber path into an optical fiber loss data set.
Embodiment four, which is based on the above embodiment, wherein the step S2 specifically includes the following steps:
Step S21, constructing a multi-layer perceptron, wherein in the embodiment, a sklearn library is adopted to realize the multi-layer perceptron;
And S22, dividing the optical fiber loss data set into a training set and a testing set according to the proportion of 8:2, designating the number of nodes and the total length of an optical cable passing through the past optical fiber path and the total length and the total curvature of a jumper optical fiber line of the past optical fiber path as inputs of the multi-layer perceptron, designating the optical fiber loss of the past optical fiber path as target outputs of the multi-layer perceptron, and training the multi-layer perceptron.
Embodiment five, which is based on the foregoing embodiment, the step S4 specifically includes the following steps:
S41, extracting a starting point node and an end point node of a fault and a node capable of operating normally from the fault condition in the optical fiber relay network;
Step S42, searching all potential optical fiber paths between a starting point node and an end point node by adopting a breadth-first search method, wherein in the embodiment, the breadth-first search method is realized by adopting a NetworkX library;
Step S43, performing jumper route planning on all jumpers of all potential optical fiber paths one by adopting a non-winding jumper planning method, and calculating the total length and the total curvature of respective jumper optical fiber lines of all the potential optical fiber paths;
Step S44, collecting the total length of the optical cables and the number of nodes passing through each potential optical fiber path in the optical fiber relay network;
Step S45, calculating to obtain the respective expected fiber loss of all the potential fiber paths by adopting a multi-layer perceptron;
Step S46, selecting the path with the least expected fiber loss from all the potential fiber paths as the new path with the lowest loss.
Embodiment six, referring to fig. 1,2 and 3, the embodiment is based on the above embodiment, and the step S43 specifically includes the following steps:
step S431, selecting an optical fiber path instance from all the potential optical fiber paths;
Step S432, determining which optical fiber relay nodes need to be jumped, namely, taking the minimum Hamming distance as the standard that a starting point node and an ending point node are the same, finding out an optical fiber path closest to the optical fiber path example from the existing optical fiber paths in the optical fiber relay network as the closest optical fiber path, and determining which optical fiber relay nodes need to be jumped for realizing the optical fiber path example according to the difference between the optical fiber path example and the closest optical fiber path;
Step S433, selecting an optical fiber relay node instance from optical fiber relay nodes needing to be jumped, and determining a starting port and a target port of the jumped according to the layout of the improved optical fiber distribution frame of the optical fiber relay node instance and the optical fiber path instance;
Step S434, a camera collects the picture of the improved optical fiber distribution frame of the optical fiber relay node example and inputs the picture into a network management module, the network management module constructs a non-winding route-seeking three-dimensional model according to the picture, a UWB positioning module identifies the position of an optical fiber UWB label of the latest route-seeking optical fiber in the existing route-seeking optical fiber and marks the latest route-seeking optical fiber in the non-winding route-seeking three-dimensional model, and in the embodiment, a Transform library of an ROS frame is adopted to identify the position of the optical fiber UWB label of the latest route-seeking optical fiber in the existing route-seeking optical fiber;
Step S435, the network management module identifies the area where the L-shaped wire arranging column is located and the edge characteristic of the latest jumper optical fiber wire in the picture, connects the edge characteristic of the latest jumper optical fiber wire with the connecting line between the first end and the second end of the latest jumper optical fiber wire and is regarded as a closed loop, the internal area of the closed loop and the area where the L-shaped wire arranging column is located are marked as barrier areas in the non-winding route three-dimensional model, and in the embodiment, the area where the L-shaped wire arranging column is located and the edge characteristic of the latest jumper optical fiber wire in the picture are identified by using an OpenCV library;
step S436, marking the position of a jumper starting port and the position of a jumper target port in the non-winding route-seeking three-dimensional model, setting jumper wire spacing, and setting the position of the latest jumper fiber wire, which bypasses an L-shaped wire arranging column, to be a position which is far to the left jumper wire spacing as a necessary point;
step S437, randomly generating sampling points in the non-winding path-finding three-dimensional model, removing the sampling points in the obstacle area, finding the nearest points of each sampling point and connecting, checking whether the connection interferes with the obstacle area, deleting the interference connection, and adding the position of the starting port of the jump connection, the position of the target port of the jump connection and the necessary passing point into the sampling points;
step S438, searching all possible routes between a jumped starting port and a jumped target port by adopting a breadth-first search method, deleting routes which do not pass through points, taking the shortest route in the rest routes as an optimal non-winding jumpers route, smoothing the optimal non-winding jumpers route in a cubic spline interpolation mode, and then calculating the length and the total curvature of the optimal non-winding jumpers route, wherein in the embodiment, the breadth-first search method is realized by adopting a NetworkX library, and the total curvature calculation is realized by adopting a SciPy library;
Step S439, repeating the steps S433 to S438 until all the optical fiber relay nodes needing to be jumpered in the optical fiber path example have an optimal non-winding jumpered route, and summing the lengths and the total curvatures of all the optimal non-winding jumpered routes of the optical fiber path example to obtain the total length and the total curvature of the optical fiber path example;
Step S4310, repeat steps S431 through S439 until all potential fiber paths have corresponding total lengths and total curvatures.
Embodiment seven, referring to fig. 4, the embodiment is based on the above embodiment, and the step S5 specifically includes the following steps:
Step S51, extracting an optical fiber relay node which needs to be jumped from the new path with the lowest loss;
Step S52, respectively picking up the optimal non-winding jumper route of the optical fiber relay node to be subjected to jumper connection in the new path with the lowest loss, and transmitting the optimal non-winding jumper route to an optical fiber jumper connection mechanical arm of the corresponding optical fiber relay node;
step S53, the optical fiber jumper arm inserts the first end of the jumper optical fiber line into the jumper starting port, clamps the second end of the jumper optical fiber line, and sends the second end into the jumper target port along the optimal non-winding jumper route;
and S54, each camera of the optical fiber relay node needing to be jumped acquires the picture of the improved optical fiber distribution frame after being jumped, and the network management module performs connectivity test on the new path with the lowest loss.
According to the embodiment eight, the optical fiber jumper mechanical arm operates under the Windows operating system environment, depends on the Anaconda3 environment, is UR5e in type, adopts ROS as a programming frame of the optical fiber jumper mechanical arm, and completes construction work of an optical fiber loss data set by utilizing Pandas library and Numpy library.

Claims (4)

1.基于中继技术的智能光纤配线方法,应用于基于中继技术的智能光纤配线系统,其特征在于,所述基于中继技术的智能光纤配线系统包括光纤中继网络和网络管理模块,所述光纤中继网络包括光纤中继节点和光缆,各光纤中继节点间以光缆相互连接,所述网络管理模块与各光纤中继节点通信连接,所述光纤中继节点包含跳接光纤线、光纤UWB标签、摄像头、UWB定位模块、改良型光纤配线架和光纤跳接机械臂,所述基于中继技术的智能光纤配线方法,具体包括以下步骤:1. An intelligent optical fiber wiring method based on relay technology, applied to an intelligent optical fiber wiring system based on relay technology, characterized in that the intelligent optical fiber wiring system based on relay technology includes an optical fiber relay network and a network management module, the optical fiber relay network includes optical fiber relay nodes and optical cables, each optical fiber relay node is interconnected by an optical cable, the network management module is communicatively connected with each optical fiber relay node, the optical fiber relay node includes a jumper optical fiber line, an optical fiber UWB tag, a camera, a UWB positioning module, an improved optical fiber distribution frame and an optical fiber jumper mechanical arm, and the intelligent optical fiber wiring method based on relay technology specifically includes the following steps: 步骤S1:通过网络管理模块,采集过往光纤损耗数据,构建光纤损耗数据集;Step S1: Collect past optical fiber loss data through the network management module to build an optical fiber loss data set; 步骤S2:通过网络管理模块,构建多层感知机,并使用光纤损耗数据集训练多层感知机;Step S2: construct a multi-layer perceptron through the network management module, and train the multi-layer perceptron using the optical fiber loss data set; 步骤S3:通过网络管理模块,采集光纤中继网络中的故障情况;Step S3: Collecting fault conditions in the optical fiber relay network through the network management module; 步骤S4:通过网络管理模块,采用最低损耗虚拟路径法确定最低损耗新路径;Step S4: Determine the new path with the lowest loss by using the lowest loss virtual path method through the network management module; 步骤S5:光纤跳接机械臂根据最低损耗新路径进行光纤跳线;Step S5: the optical fiber jumper robot performs optical fiber jumpering according to the new path with the lowest loss; 所述改良型光纤配线架包含L型理线柱和光纤配线架,L型理线柱焊接于光纤配线架的正面边缘,L型理线柱的第一柱臂与光纤配线架的正面垂直并与地面平行,L型理线柱的第二柱臂平行于光纤配线架的正面和地面;The improved optical fiber distribution frame comprises an L-shaped cable management column and an optical fiber distribution frame, wherein the L-shaped cable management column is welded to the front edge of the optical fiber distribution frame, the first column arm of the L-shaped cable management column is perpendicular to the front of the optical fiber distribution frame and parallel to the ground, and the second column arm of the L-shaped cable management column is parallel to the front of the optical fiber distribution frame and the ground; 所述光纤UWB标签通过橡皮环套接于跳接光纤线的中部;The optical fiber UWB tag is sleeved on the middle part of the jumper optical fiber line through a rubber ring; 所述步骤S4,具体包括以下步骤:The step S4 specifically comprises the following steps: 步骤S41:从光纤中继网络中的故障情况中提取故障的起点节点和终点节点,以及还能正常运行的节点;Step S41: extracting the starting node and the ending node of the fault, as well as the nodes that can still operate normally, from the fault conditions in the optical fiber relay network; 步骤S42:采用广度优先搜索法搜寻起点节点和终点节点间所有潜在的光纤路径;Step S42: using a breadth-first search method to search for all potential optical fiber paths between the starting node and the end node; 步骤S43:采用无缠跳接规划法逐一对所有潜在的光纤路径的所有跳接进行跳接路线规划并计算所有潜在的光纤路径各自的跳接光纤线的总长度和总曲率;Step S43: using the tangle-free jumper planning method to plan jumper routes for all jumpers of all potential optical fiber paths one by one and calculating the total length and total curvature of the jumper optical fiber lines of all potential optical fiber paths; 步骤S44:采集光纤中继网络中所有潜在的光纤路径各自的光缆总长度和经过的节点数;Step S44: collecting the total length of the optical cables and the number of nodes passed by each of all potential optical fiber paths in the optical fiber relay network; 步骤S45:采用多层感知机计算得出所有潜在的光纤路径各自的预期光纤损耗;Step S45: using a multi-layer perceptron to calculate the expected fiber losses of all potential fiber paths; 步骤S46:从所有潜在的光纤路径中选出预期光纤损耗最少的那条作为最低损耗新路径。Step S46: Select the one with the least expected optical fiber loss from all potential optical fiber paths as the new path with the lowest loss. 2.根据权利要求1所述基于中继技术的智能光纤配线方法,其特征在于:所述步骤S1,具体包括以下步骤:2. According to the intelligent optical fiber wiring method based on relay technology in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the step S1 specifically comprises the following steps: 步骤S11:采集过往光纤路径的输入光功率和输出光功率之差作为过往光纤路径的光纤损耗,采集过往光纤路径经过的节点数和光缆总长度,采集过往光纤路径的跳接光纤线的总长度和总曲率;Step S11: collecting the difference between the input optical power and the output optical power of the past optical fiber path as the optical fiber loss of the past optical fiber path, collecting the number of nodes and the total length of the optical cable passed by the past optical fiber path, and collecting the total length and total curvature of the jumper optical fiber lines of the past optical fiber path; 步骤S12:将过往光纤路径的光纤损耗、过往光纤路径经过的节点数和光缆总长度、过往光纤路径的跳接光纤线的总长度和总曲率汇总为光纤损耗数据集。Step S12: Summarize the fiber loss of the past fiber path, the number of nodes and the total length of the optical cable passed by the past fiber path, and the total length and total curvature of the jumper fiber lines of the past fiber path into a fiber loss data set. 3.根据权利要求2所述基于中继技术的智能光纤配线方法,其特征在于:所述步骤S2,具体包括以下步骤:3. The intelligent optical fiber wiring method based on relay technology according to claim 2 is characterized in that: the step S2 specifically comprises the following steps: 步骤S21:构建多层感知机;Step S21: construct a multi-layer perceptron; 步骤S22:将光纤损耗数据集按8:2的比例分为训练集和测试集,将过往光纤路径经过的节点数和光缆总长度、过往光纤路径的跳接光纤线的总长度和总曲率指定为多层感知机的输入,将过往光纤路径的光纤损耗指定为多层感知机的目标输出,训练多层感知机。Step S22: Divide the optical fiber loss data set into a training set and a test set in a ratio of 8:2, designate the number of nodes and the total length of the optical cable passed by the past optical fiber path, the total length and total curvature of the jumper optical fiber lines of the past optical fiber path as the input of the multi-layer perceptron, designate the optical fiber loss of the past optical fiber path as the target output of the multi-layer perceptron, and train the multi-layer perceptron. 4.根据权利要求1所述基于中继技术的智能光纤配线方法,其特征在于:所述步骤S43,具体包括以下步骤:4. The intelligent optical fiber wiring method based on relay technology according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the step S43 specifically comprises the following steps: 步骤S431:从所有潜在的光纤路径中选出一条光纤路径实例;Step S431: selecting a fiber path instance from all potential fiber paths; 步骤S432:确定需要在哪些光纤中继节点进行跳接;Step S432: Determine at which optical fiber relay nodes jump connection is required; 步骤S433:从需要进行跳接的光纤中继节点中选出一个光纤中继节点实例,根据此光纤中继节点实例的改良型光纤配线架的布局和此光纤路径实例确定跳接的起始端口与目标端口;Step S433: selecting a fiber relay node instance from the fiber relay nodes that need to be jumpered, and determining the jumper start port and target port according to the layout of the improved fiber distribution frame of the fiber relay node instance and the fiber path instance; 步骤S434:摄像头采集此光纤中继节点实例的改良型光纤配线架的画面并输入网络管理模块,网络管理模块根据画面构建无缠寻路三维模型,UWB定位模块识别现有的跳接光纤线中最新跳接光纤线的光纤UWB标签的位置并在无缠寻路三维模型中标注最新跳接光纤线;Step S434: the camera collects the image of the improved optical fiber distribution frame of the optical fiber relay node instance and inputs it into the network management module, the network management module constructs a tangle-free pathfinding three-dimensional model according to the image, the UWB positioning module identifies the position of the optical fiber UWB label of the latest jumper optical fiber line in the existing jumper optical fiber lines and marks the latest jumper optical fiber line in the tangle-free pathfinding three-dimensional model; 步骤S435:网络管理模块识别出画面中L型理线柱所在区域和最新跳接光纤线的边缘特征,并将最新跳接光纤线的边缘特征和最新跳接光纤线的第一端与第二端之间的连线连接在一起并视作一个闭环,将闭环的内部区域和L型理线柱所在区域在无缠寻路三维模型中标记为障碍物区域;Step S435: the network management module identifies the area where the L-shaped cable management column is located and the edge features of the latest jumper optical fiber line in the picture, and connects the edge features of the latest jumper optical fiber line and the connection line between the first end and the second end of the latest jumper optical fiber line and regards them as a closed loop, and marks the inner area of the closed loop and the area where the L-shaped cable management column is located as an obstacle area in the tangle-free pathfinding three-dimensional model; 步骤S436:在无缠寻路三维模型中标出跳接的起始端口的位置与跳接的目标端口的位置,设定跳接线间距,将最新跳接光纤线绕过L型理线柱的位置偏左跳接线间距的位置设为必过点;Step S436: Mark the position of the jumper start port and the position of the jumper target port in the tangle-free pathfinding three-dimensional model, set the jumper wire spacing, and set the position of the latest jumper optical fiber line bypassing the L-shaped cable management column to the left of the jumper wire spacing as the must-pass point; 步骤S437:首先在无缠寻路三维模型内随机生成采样点,然后剔除掉在障碍物区域的采样点,然后找到每个采样点的最近几个点并进行连接,之后检查连接是否与障碍物区域干涉并删除干涉的连接,将跳接的起始端口的位置、跳接的目标端口的位置和必过点加入采样点;Step S437: first, randomly generate sampling points in the entanglement-free pathfinding three-dimensional model, then remove the sampling points in the obstacle area, then find the nearest points of each sampling point and connect them, then check whether the connection interferes with the obstacle area and delete the interfering connection, and add the position of the jump start port, the position of the jump target port and the must-pass point to the sampling point; 步骤S438:采用广度优先搜索法搜索跳接的起始端口与跳接的目标端口之间所有可能的路线,并删除不经过必过点的路线,取剩余路线中最短的路线作为最优无缠跳接路线,将最优无缠跳接路线以三次样条插值的方式平滑化后计算最优无缠跳接路线的长度和总曲率;Step S438: Using a breadth-first search method to search for all possible routes between the jump start port and the jump target port, and deleting routes that do not pass through the must-pass point, taking the shortest route among the remaining routes as the optimal tangle-free jump connection route, smoothing the optimal tangle-free jump connection route by cubic spline interpolation, and then calculating the length and total curvature of the optimal tangle-free jump connection route; 步骤S439:重复步骤S433至步骤S438直到此光纤路径实例中所有需要进行跳接的光纤中继节点都有一个最优无缠跳接路线,将此光纤路径实例的所有最优无缠跳接路线的长度和总曲率加总得到此光纤路径实例的总长度和总曲率;Step S439: Repeat steps S433 to S438 until all optical fiber relay nodes that need to be jumpered in this optical fiber path instance have an optimal tangle-free jumper route, and sum up the lengths and total curvatures of all optimal tangle-free jumper routes of this optical fiber path instance to obtain the total length and total curvature of this optical fiber path instance; 步骤S4310:重复步骤S431至步骤S439直到所有潜在的光纤路径都有对应的总长度和总曲率。Step S4310: Repeat steps S431 to S439 until all potential optical fiber paths have corresponding total lengths and total curvatures.
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