CN119381098B - Photovoltaic cable processing equipment capable of preventing rat and termite from biting and operation method - Google Patents
Photovoltaic cable processing equipment capable of preventing rat and termite from biting and operation method Download PDFInfo
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- CN119381098B CN119381098B CN202411933026.1A CN202411933026A CN119381098B CN 119381098 B CN119381098 B CN 119381098B CN 202411933026 A CN202411933026 A CN 202411933026A CN 119381098 B CN119381098 B CN 119381098B
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- 230000003405 preventing effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 241000256602 Isoptera Species 0.000 title description 23
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 61
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 241000257303 Hymenoptera Species 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 43
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 43
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000700159 Rattus Species 0.000 claims 10
- 206010003399 Arthropod bite Diseases 0.000 claims 6
- 241000699670 Mus sp. Species 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 19
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 18
- 230000004224 protection Effects 0.000 description 14
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000283984 Rodentia Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006750 UV protection Effects 0.000 description 1
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011247 coating layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B13/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing conductors or cables
- H01B13/22—Sheathing; Armouring; Screening; Applying other protective layers
- H01B13/26—Sheathing; Armouring; Screening; Applying other protective layers by winding, braiding or longitudinal lapping
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B13/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing conductors or cables
- H01B13/22—Sheathing; Armouring; Screening; Applying other protective layers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B7/00—Insulated conductors or cables characterised by their form
- H01B7/17—Protection against damage caused by external factors, e.g. sheaths or armouring
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B7/00—Insulated conductors or cables characterised by their form
- H01B7/17—Protection against damage caused by external factors, e.g. sheaths or armouring
- H01B7/18—Protection against damage caused by wear, mechanical force or pressure; Sheaths; Armouring
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of photovoltaic cables, and discloses photovoltaic cable processing equipment capable of preventing mice and ants from biting and an operation method, wherein the photovoltaic cable processing equipment comprises a positioning ring, a supporting frame is fixedly connected to the surface of the positioning ring, and the photovoltaic cable processing equipment further comprises: the winding part comprises a fixing rod, the end part of the fixing rod is fixedly connected with the surface of the positioning ring, the inner wall of the positioning ring is fixedly connected with a connecting plate, and one end of the connecting plate, which is far away from the positioning ring, and one end of the fixing rod, which is far away from the positioning ring, are respectively fixedly connected with a positioning cylinder. According to the photovoltaic cable winding device, the winding part is arranged at the end part of the positioning ring, the winding part can wind the protective layer on the surface of the photovoltaic cable to protect the photovoltaic cable, meanwhile, the winding part can limit the photovoltaic cable, the stability of the photovoltaic cable in processing is improved, the winding part can push the pulling part to move up and down in operation, and the pulling part can pull the photovoltaic cable to move towards the outer end of the smearing part in up and down movement, so that the photovoltaic cable is prevented from being subjected to larger pulling force in winding.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of photovoltaic cables, in particular to photovoltaic cable processing equipment capable of preventing rat and termite from biting and an operation method.
Background
The photovoltaic cable is a cable specially designed for a photovoltaic power generation system, is mainly used for connecting a solar cell module to collect and transmit solar energy, plays a vital role in the photovoltaic system, can improve the power supply efficiency and ensure the stable operation of the power system, and has various characteristics including high temperature resistance, cold resistance, oil resistance, acid and alkali resistance, ultraviolet resistance, flame retardance and the like, so that the photovoltaic cable can be used under various severe environmental conditions, and the service life of the photovoltaic cable is prolonged;
The part photovoltaic cable needs to be buried underground during construction, but pests such as mice and ants can build channels underground, the photovoltaic cable can be damaged when the photovoltaic cable blocks the mice and ants, and at present, in order to prevent the mice and ants from damaging the photovoltaic cable, some protective materials need to be smeared on the surface of the photovoltaic cable, but the materials are easy to corrode underground, so that the protective effect of the materials gradually disappears.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide photovoltaic cable processing equipment capable of preventing rat and termite from biting and an operation method thereof, so as to solve the problems in the prior art.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
The invention relates to photovoltaic cable processing equipment capable of preventing mice and ants from biting and an operation method thereof, which comprises a positioning ring, wherein a supporting frame is fixedly connected to the surface of the positioning ring, and the photovoltaic cable processing equipment further comprises:
The winding component comprises a fixing rod, the end part of the fixing rod is fixedly connected with the surface of the positioning ring, the inner wall of the positioning ring is fixedly connected with a connecting plate, one end of the connecting plate, which is far away from the positioning ring, and one end of the fixing rod, which is far away from the positioning ring, are respectively fixedly connected with a positioning cylinder, the surface of the fixing rod is fixedly connected with a mounting frame, and the inner wall of the mounting frame is fixedly connected with a motor;
the pulling component comprises a sliding hole rod, the surface of the sliding hole rod is fixedly connected with the surface of the positioning ring, the inner wall of the sliding hole rod is slidably connected with a lifting block, and the surface of the lifting block is fixedly connected with a linkage plate;
the coating part comprises a coating frame, the surface of the coating frame is fixedly connected with the surface of the supporting frame, the surface of the coating frame is fixedly connected with a limiting block, and the surface of the limiting block is slidably connected with a stabilizing frame;
the surface of the fixed rod is provided with a positioning component.
Further, the winding part comprises a chute ring, the surface of the chute ring is fixedly connected with the surface of the fixed rod, the inner wall of the chute ring is rotationally connected with a rotating frame, the surface of the rotating frame is fixedly connected with a sliding plate, the surface of the sliding plate is slidingly connected with a movable frame, the surface of the movable frame is fixedly connected with an extrusion rod, the surface of the extrusion rod is provided with a cylindrical groove, the surface of the movable frame is hinged with an elastic rod, one end of the elastic rod, far away from the movable frame, is rotationally connected with the surface of the rotating frame, and the output end of the motor is fixedly connected with a gear;
the surface fixedly connected with round hole pole of rotating turret, the surface fixedly connected with meshing frame of round hole pole, the surface fixedly connected with tripod of rotating turret.
Further, the one end that the squeeze pole kept away from the movable rack extends to the tip of holding ring, the quantity of elastic rod is provided with two, two the elastic rod uses the sliding plate to set up for central symmetry, and two elastic rods are close to the one end of movable rack for being close to each other and remove, round hole pole and rotating rack intercommunication each other, the surface of meshing frame and the surface intermeshing of gear.
Further, the pulling component comprises a bent frame, the surface of the bent frame is fixedly connected with the end part of the linkage plate, the end part of the bent frame is rotationally connected with a rolling rod, the inner wall of the bent frame is fixedly connected with an inclined plate, the top of the linkage plate is fixedly connected with a rectangular frame, the top of the rectangular frame is fixedly connected with the bent plate, the bottom of the bent plate is fixedly connected with a sliding plate, and the bottom of the sliding plate is fixedly connected with a triangular block;
The top fixedly connected with elasticity pole of triangle piece, the one end that the triangle piece was kept away from to elasticity pole is connected with the fixed surface of dead lever.
Further, the one end that the bent plate kept away from the rectangle frame extends to the top of holding ring, the quantity of bent frame is provided with two, two the bent frame uses the round bar as central symmetry setting, the one end that the bent frame was kept away from to the swash plate is inclined to the surface of round bar, the inner wall and the surface sliding connection of dead lever of smooth orifice plate.
Further, the smearing component comprises a bending rod, the end part of the bending rod is fixedly connected with the top of the lifting block, one end of the bending rod, which is far away from the lifting block, is fixedly connected with a hanging rod, the bottom of the hanging rod is fixedly connected with a synchronous plate, the bottom of the synchronous plate is provided with a positioning groove, and the inner wall of the positioning groove is rotationally connected with a contact rod;
The surface of the stabilizing frame is fixedly connected with a support plate, one end of the support plate, which is far away from the stabilizing frame, is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the hanging rod, and a protective layer is arranged in the smearing frame.
Further, the one end that the lifting block was kept away from to the crooked pole extends to the outer end of slide hole pole, the synchronizing plate is located the inside of painting the frame, the quantity of contact lever is provided with two, two the contact lever uses the perpendicular pole to set up as central symmetry.
Further, the positioning component comprises a threaded rod, the inner wall of the threaded rod is fixedly connected with the surface of the fixing rod, the surface of the threaded rod is in threaded connection with a screw hole disc, and the surface of the screw hole disc is fixedly connected with a bracket;
One end of the support, which is far away from the screw hole disc, is rotationally connected with an adjusting rod, and the end part of the adjusting rod is rotationally connected with a shaft lever.
Further, the number of the shaft rods is four, the four shaft rods are two, the number of each group is two, and the two groups of shaft rods are symmetrically arranged by taking the screw hole disc as a center.
Further, an operation method of the photovoltaic cable processing equipment capable of preventing the rat and termite from biting comprises the following steps:
The method comprises the steps that S1, when a photovoltaic cable is rolled through a rolling device, the photovoltaic cable moves out of the outer end of a smearing part through the rolling device and then moves in a positioning cylinder, a motor is started to drive a gear to rotate, the gear drives a rotating frame to rotate through connection of a meshing frame and a round hole rod during rotation, the rotating frame can slide in a chute ring, stability of the rotating frame during rotation is improved, the moving frame can push a extrusion rod to move towards the surface of the photovoltaic cable by using elasticity of an elastic rod, after the protection layer is placed on the surface of the photovoltaic cable, the protection layer is contacted with the inner wall of a cylindrical groove, the extrusion rod rotates around the surface of the photovoltaic cable through the rotating frame, and the extrusion rod pushes the protection layer to rotate on the surface of the photovoltaic cable through the cylindrical groove during rotation, so that the protection layer is wound on the surface of the photovoltaic cable;
S2, the rotating frame drives the tripod to contact with the top of the triangular block when rotating, the bent plate is pushed to move upwards through the connection of the triangular block and the sliding hole plate, the bent plate is pushed to move upwards through the connection of the rectangular frame and the linkage plate when moving, the bent frame pulls the photovoltaic cable to move through the rolling rod when moving, so that the photovoltaic cable can be pulled out of the coating frame, and the photovoltaic cable is prevented from being subjected to larger pulling force when being wound;
S3, the lifting block pushes the hanging rod to move through the bending rod when moving, the hanging rod pushes the synchronous plate to move downwards in the smearing frame when moving, the synchronous plate can stir the rat and termite preventing material to flow in the smearing frame when moving, so that the rat and termite preventing material can be better attached to the surface of the photovoltaic cable, the bottom of the contact rod can be in contact with the surface of the photovoltaic cable, the photovoltaic cable is extruded and limited in the smearing frame by the contact rod, and the photovoltaic cable is prevented from falling off from the smearing frame when moving;
And S4, the shaft lever and the adjusting rod are mutually matched to limit the protective layer, the extruding rod can support and limit the protective layer when the protective layer is pulled to be wound on the surface of the photovoltaic cable, the stability of the protective layer in moving is improved, the screw hole disc is twisted to rotate on the surface of the threaded rod, the position of the shaft lever can be adjusted through the bracket by the screw hole disc, and the tensioning force of the protective layer in moving is improved.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
according to the invention, the winding part is arranged at the end part of the positioning ring, the winding part can wind the protective layer on the surface of the photovoltaic cable to protect the photovoltaic cable, meanwhile, the winding part can limit the photovoltaic cable, the stability of the photovoltaic cable in processing is improved, the winding part can push the pulling part to move up and down in operation, the pulling part can pull the photovoltaic cable to move towards the outer end of the smearing part in up and down movement, the photovoltaic cable is prevented from being subjected to larger pulling force in winding, the rat and termite preventing material in the smearing part can be attached to the surface of the photovoltaic cable to protect the photovoltaic cable when the photovoltaic cable moves in the smearing part, the positioning part can support the protective layer, and the protective layer can wind the surface of the photovoltaic cable to protect the rat and termite preventing material through the winding part.
When the photovoltaic cable is rolled through the rolling device, the photovoltaic cable moves out of the outer end of the smearing part through the rolling device and then moves in the positioning cylinder, at the moment, the motor is started to drive the gear to rotate, the gear drives the rotating frame to rotate through the connection of the meshing frame and the round hole rod during rotation, the rotating frame can slide in the chute ring, stability of the rotating frame during rotation is improved, the moving frame can push the extrusion rod to move towards the surface of the photovoltaic cable through elasticity of the elastic rod, after the protective layer is placed on the surface of the photovoltaic cable, the protective layer can be in contact with the inner wall of the cylindrical groove, the extrusion rod rotates around the surface of the photovoltaic cable through the rotating frame, the protective layer is pushed to rotate on the surface of the photovoltaic cable through the cylindrical groove during rotation, so that the protective layer is wound on the surface of the photovoltaic cable, and meanwhile, the protective layer can wrap materials for preventing mice and ants on the surface of the photovoltaic cable, and the rat and termite preventing effect of the photovoltaic cable is improved.
According to the invention, the rotating frame can drive the triangular frame to contact with the top of the triangular block when rotating, the bent plate is pushed to move upwards through the connection of the triangular block and the sliding hole plate, the bent plate is pushed to move upwards through the connection of the rectangular frame and the linkage plate when moving, and the bent frame pulls the photovoltaic cable to move through the rolling rod when moving, so that the photovoltaic cable can be pulled out of the coating frame, the photovoltaic cable is prevented from being subjected to larger pulling force when being wound, and meanwhile, the moving stability of the photovoltaic cable in the coating frame can be improved.
According to the invention, the lifting block pushes the hanging rod to move through the bending rod when moving, the hanging rod pushes the synchronous plate to move downwards in the coating frame when moving, and the synchronous plate can stir the rat and termite preventing material to flow in the coating frame when moving, so that the rat and termite preventing material can be better attached to the surface of the photovoltaic cable, the bottom of the contact rod can be in contact with the surface of the photovoltaic cable, the photovoltaic cable is extruded and limited in the coating frame by the contact rod, and the photovoltaic cable is prevented from falling off from the coating frame when moving.
According to the invention, the shaft lever and the adjusting lever are mutually matched to limit the protective layer, the extruding lever can support and limit the protective layer when the protective layer is pulled to be wound on the surface of the photovoltaic cable, the stability of the protective layer in moving is improved, the screw hole disc can adjust the position of the shaft lever through the bracket when the screw hole disc is twisted to rotate on the surface of the threaded rod, the tensioning force of the protective layer in moving is improved, the shaft lever and the adjusting lever limit the protective layer, and the situation that the protective layer falls off in moving is avoided.
Of course, it is not necessary for any one product to practice the invention to achieve all of the advantages set forth above at the same time.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings that are needed for the description of the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and that other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a support frame according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing the overall structure of the winding part of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of another construction of a winding member according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the pulling member of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of another construction of the pulling member of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the applicator member of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged schematic view of portion A of FIG. 1 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a flow chart of the present invention.
In the drawings, the list of components represented by the various numbers is as follows:
In the figure, 1, a positioning ring; 2, a supporting frame, 3, a protective layer, 4, a winding part, 5, a pulling part, 6, an smearing part, 7, a positioning part, 10, a connecting plate, 11, a positioning cylinder, 12, a fixing rod, 13, a gear, 14, a mounting frame, 15, a motor, 16, a round hole rod, 17, an engagement frame, 18, a sliding plate, 19, a chute ring, 20, a moving frame, 21, a cylindrical groove, 22, a squeeze rod, 23, a tripod, 24, a rotating frame, 25, an elastic rod, 30, a sliding hole rod, 31, a linkage plate, 32, a bent frame, 33, a lifting block, 34, a rectangular frame, 35, a bent plate, 37, a sliding hole plate, 38, a triangular block, 39, an elastic rod, 40, a rolling rod, 41, a sloping plate, 50, a bent rod, 51, a hanging rod, 52, a limiting block, 53, a stabilizing frame, 54, a positioning groove, 55, a contact rod, 56, a supporting plate, 57, a synchronous plate, 58, a smearing frame, 60, a threaded rod, 61, a screw hole plate, 62, an adjusting rod, 63, a shaft, 64 and a bracket.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1-9, the invention discloses a photovoltaic cable processing device capable of preventing a rat and an ant from biting and an operation method thereof, wherein the photovoltaic cable processing device comprises a positioning ring 1, a supporting frame 2 is fixedly connected to the surface of the positioning ring 1, and the photovoltaic cable processing device further comprises:
The winding part 4 comprises a fixed rod 12, the end part of the fixed rod 12 is fixedly connected with the surface of the positioning ring 1, a connecting plate 10 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the positioning ring 1, a positioning cylinder 11 is respectively and fixedly connected to one end of the connecting plate 10 away from the positioning ring 1 and one end of the fixed rod 12 away from the positioning ring 1, a mounting frame 14 is fixedly connected to the surface of the fixed rod 12, and a motor 15 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting frame 14;
The pulling component 5, the pulling component 5 comprises a sliding hole rod 30, the surface of the sliding hole rod 30 is fixedly connected with the surface of the positioning ring 1, the inner wall of the sliding hole rod 30 is slidably connected with a lifting block 33, and the surface of the lifting block 33 is fixedly connected with a linkage plate 31;
The coating part 6 comprises a coating frame 58, the surface of the coating frame 58 is fixedly connected with the surface of the supporting frame 2, the surface of the coating frame 58 is fixedly connected with a limiting block 52, the end part of the positioning ring 1 is provided with a winding part 4, the winding part 4 can wind the protection layer 3 on the surface of the photovoltaic cable to protect the photovoltaic cable, meanwhile, the winding part 4 can limit the photovoltaic cable, the stability of the photovoltaic cable during processing is improved, the winding part 4 can push the pulling part 5 to move up and down during operation, the pulling part 5 can pull the photovoltaic cable to move towards the outer end of the coating part 6 during up and down movement, the photovoltaic cable is prevented from being subjected to larger pulling force during winding, the rat and termite preventing material in the coating part 6 can be adhered to the surface of the photovoltaic cable to protect the photovoltaic cable during the movement of the coating part 6, the positioning part 7 can support the protection layer 3, the protection layer 3 is wound on the surface of the photovoltaic cable through the winding part 4 to protect the rat and termite preventing material, and the limiting block 52 is connected with a stabilizing frame 53 in a sliding manner;
The surface of the fixing rod 12 is provided with a positioning member 7.
The winding part 4 comprises a chute ring 19, the surface of the chute ring 19 is fixedly connected with the surface of the fixed rod 12, the inner wall of the chute ring 19 is rotationally connected with a rotating frame 24, the surface of the rotating frame 24 is fixedly connected with a sliding plate 18, the surface of the sliding plate 18 is slidingly connected with a movable frame 20, the surface of the movable frame 20 is fixedly connected with a squeeze rod 22, the surface of the squeeze rod 22 is provided with a cylindrical groove 21, the surface of the movable frame 20 is hinged with an elastic rod 25, one end of the elastic rod 25 far away from the movable frame 20 is rotationally connected with the surface of the rotating frame 24, and the output end of the motor 15 is fixedly connected with a gear 13;
The surface of the rotating frame 24 is fixedly connected with a round hole rod 16, the surface of the round hole rod 16 is fixedly connected with a meshing frame 17, and the surface of the rotating frame 24 is fixedly connected with a tripod 23.
The extrusion rod 22 extends to the end part of the positioning ring 1 far away from one end of the movable frame 20, two elastic rods 25 are arranged, when the photovoltaic cable is rolled by the rolling device, the photovoltaic cable moves out of the outer end of the smearing part by the rolling device and then moves in the positioning cylinder 11, the starting motor 15 drives the gear 13 to rotate, the gear 13 drives the rotary frame 24 to rotate through the connection of the meshing frame 17 and the round hole rod 16 during rotation, the rotary frame 24 slides in the chute ring 19, the stability of the rotary frame 24 during rotation is improved, the movable frame 20 drives the extrusion rod 22 to move towards the surface of the photovoltaic cable by the elasticity of the elastic rods 25, the protective layer 3 is placed on the surface of the photovoltaic cable, the inoxidizing coating 3 can with the inner wall contact of cylinder groove 21, the extrusion pole 22 passes through rotating turret 24 and rotates around the surface of photovoltaic cable, extrusion pole 22 promotes the inoxidizing coating 3 at the surface rotation of photovoltaic cable through cylinder groove 21 when rotating, thereby twine inoxidizing coating 3 on the surface of photovoltaic cable, inoxidizing coating 3 can wrap up the material of protection against rodents ant at the surface of photovoltaic cable simultaneously, improve the effect of photovoltaic cable protection against rodents ant, two elastic rods 25 use sliding plate 18 as central symmetry setting, and two elastic rods 25 are close to the one end of removing frame 20 and are being close to each other and remove, round hole pole 16 and rotating turret 24 intercommunication each other, the surface of meshing frame 17 and the surface intermeshing of gear 13.
The pulling component 5 comprises a bent frame 32, the surface of the bent frame 32 is fixedly connected with the end part of the linkage plate 31, the end part of the bent frame 32 is rotationally connected with a rolling rod 40, the inner wall of the bent frame 32 is fixedly connected with a sloping plate 41, the top of the linkage plate 31 is fixedly connected with a rectangular frame 34, the top of the rectangular frame 34 is fixedly connected with a bent plate 35, the bottom of the bent plate 35 is fixedly connected with a sliding hole plate 37, and the bottom of the sliding hole plate 37 is fixedly connected with a triangular block 38;
The top of the triangular block 38 is fixedly connected with an elastic rod 39, and one end of the elastic rod 39 away from the triangular block 38 is fixedly connected with the surface of the fixed rod 12.
The bent plate 35 extends to the upper part of the positioning ring 1 far away from one end of the rectangular frame 34, two bent frames 32 are arranged, the two bent frames 32 are symmetrically arranged by taking the rolling rod 40 as a center, the rotating frame 24 can drive the triangular frame 23 to contact with the top of the triangular block 38 during rotation, the bent plate 35 is pushed to move upwards through the connection of the triangular block 38 and the sliding plate 37, the bent plate 35 pushes the bent frame 32 to move upwards through the connection of the rectangular frame 34 and the linkage plate 31 during movement, the bent frame 32 pulls the photovoltaic cable to move through the rolling rod 40 during movement, the photovoltaic cable can be pulled out of the coating frame 58, the photovoltaic cable is prevented from being subjected to larger pulling force during winding, meanwhile, the moving stability of the photovoltaic cable in the coating frame 58 can be improved, one end of the inclined plate 41 far away from the bent frame 32 is inclined towards the surface of the rolling rod 40, and the inner wall of the sliding plate 37 is connected with the surface of the fixed rod 12 in a sliding mode.
The smearing component 6 comprises a bending rod 50, the end part of the bending rod 50 is fixedly connected with the top of the lifting block 33, one end of the bending rod 50 far away from the lifting block 33 is fixedly connected with a hanging rod 51, the bottom of the hanging rod 51 is fixedly connected with a synchronizing plate 57, the bottom of the synchronizing plate 57 is provided with a positioning groove 54, and the inner wall of the positioning groove 54 is rotatably connected with a contact rod 55;
The surface of the stabilizing frame 53 is fixedly connected with a support plate 56, one end of the support plate 56 away from the stabilizing frame 53 is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the vertical rod 51, and a protective layer 3 is arranged in the smearing frame 58.
The end of the bending rod 50 far away from the lifting block 33 extends to the outer end of the sliding hole rod 30, the lifting block 33 pushes the hanging rod 51 to move when moving, the hanging rod 51 pushes the synchronous plate 57 to move downwards in the coating frame 58 when moving, the synchronous plate 57 can stir rat and termite preventing materials to flow in the coating frame 58 when moving, so that the rat and termite preventing materials can be better attached to the surface of a photovoltaic cable, the bottom of the contact rod 55 can be in contact with the surface of the photovoltaic cable, the photovoltaic cable is extruded and limited in the coating frame 58 by the contact rod 55, the photovoltaic cable is prevented from falling off from the coating frame 58 when moving, the synchronous plate 57 is positioned in the coating frame 58, two contact rods 55 are arranged symmetrically with the hanging rod 51 as a center.
The positioning component 7 comprises a threaded rod 60, the inner wall of the threaded rod 60 is fixedly connected with the surface of the fixed rod 12, the surface of the threaded rod 60 is in threaded connection with a screw hole disc 61, and the surface of the screw hole disc 61 is fixedly connected with a bracket 64;
one end of the bracket 64 far away from the screw hole disc 61 is rotatably connected with an adjusting rod 62, and the end of the adjusting rod 62 is rotatably connected with a shaft lever 63.
The number of the shaft rods 63 is four, the four shaft rods 63 are two, the shaft rods 63 and the adjusting rods 62 are mutually matched to limit the protective layer 3, the extruding rods 22 can support and limit the protective layer 3 when pulling the protective layer 3 to be wound on the surface of a photovoltaic cable, stability of the protective layer 3 in moving is improved, the screw hole disc 61 is twisted to rotate on the surface of the threaded rod 60, the screw hole disc 61 can adjust the position of the shaft rods 63 through the support 64, tensioning force of the protective layer 3 in moving is improved, the shaft rods 63 and the adjusting rods 62 limit the protective layer 3, falling-off of the protective layer 3 in moving is avoided, the number of each group is two, and the two groups of shaft rods 63 are symmetrically arranged with the screw hole disc 61 as a center.
An operation method of photovoltaic cable processing equipment capable of preventing rat and termite biting comprises the following steps:
S1, when the photovoltaic cable is rolled through the rolling device, the photovoltaic cable moves out of the outer end of the smearing part through the rolling device and then moves in the positioning cylinder 11, at the moment, the motor 15 is started to drive the gear 13 to rotate, the gear 13 drives the rotating frame 24 to rotate through the connection of the meshing frame 17 and the round hole rod 16 during rotation, the rotating frame 24 slides in the chute ring 19, stability of the rotating frame 24 during rotation is improved, the moving frame 20 drives the extrusion rod 22 to move towards the surface of the photovoltaic cable through elasticity of the elastic rod 25, after the protective layer 3 is placed on the surface of the photovoltaic cable, the protective layer 3 contacts with the inner wall of the cylindrical groove 21, the extrusion rod 22 rotates around the surface of the photovoltaic cable through the rotating frame 24, and the extrusion rod 22 drives the protective layer 3 to rotate on the surface of the photovoltaic cable through the cylindrical groove 21 during rotation, so that the protective layer 3 is wound on the surface of the photovoltaic cable;
S2, when the rotating frame 24 rotates, the tripod 23 is driven to contact with the top of the triangular block 38, the bent plate 35 is pushed to move upwards through the connection of the triangular block 38 and the slide hole plate 37, the bent plate 35 is pushed to move upwards through the connection of the rectangular frame 34 and the linkage plate 31, the bent frame 32 is pushed to move upwards through the connection of the rectangular frame 34 and the linkage plate 31, and the bent frame 32 pulls the photovoltaic cable to move through the rolling rod 40 when moving, so that the photovoltaic cable can be pulled out of the smearing frame 58, and the photovoltaic cable is prevented from being subjected to larger pulling force when being rolled;
s3, when the lifting block 33 moves, the vertical rod 51 is pushed to move through the bending rod 50, when the vertical rod 51 moves, the synchronous plate 57 is pushed to move downwards in the coating frame 58, when the synchronous plate 57 moves, the rat and termite preventing material can be stirred to flow in the coating frame 58, so that the rat and termite preventing material can be better attached to the surface of the photovoltaic cable, the bottom of the contact rod 55 can be in contact with the surface of the photovoltaic cable, the photovoltaic cable is extruded and limited in the coating frame 58 by the contact rod 55, and the photovoltaic cable is prevented from falling off from the coating frame 58 when moving;
S4, the shaft lever 63 and the adjusting lever 62 are mutually matched to limit the protective layer 3, when the extruding lever 22 pulls the protective layer 3 to be wound on the surface of the photovoltaic cable, the shaft lever 63 can support and limit the protective layer 3, stability of the protective layer 3 during movement is improved, when the screw hole disc 61 rotates on the surface of the threaded rod 60, the screw hole disc 61 can adjust the position of the shaft lever 63 through the bracket 64, and tensioning force of the protective layer 3 during movement is improved.
When in use, the end part of the positioning ring 1 is provided with the winding part 4, the winding part 4 can wind the protective layer 3 on the surface of the photovoltaic cable to protect the photovoltaic cable, meanwhile, the winding part 4 can also limit the photovoltaic cable, the stability of the photovoltaic cable in processing is improved, the winding part 4 can push the pulling part 5 to move up and down in operation, the pulling part 5 can pull the photovoltaic cable to move towards the outer end of the smearing part 6 in vertical movement, the photovoltaic cable is prevented from being greatly pulled in winding, the rat and termite preventing material in the smearing part 6 can be adhered on the surface of the photovoltaic cable to protect the photovoltaic cable when the photovoltaic cable moves in the smearing part 6, the positioning part 7 can support the protective layer 3, the protective layer 3 is wound on the surface of the photovoltaic cable through the winding part 4 to protect the rat and termite preventing material, when the photovoltaic cable is coiled through the coiling device, the photovoltaic cable moves out of the outer end of the smearing part through the coiling device and then moves in the positioning cylinder, at the moment, the motor 15 is started to drive the gear 13 to rotate, the gear 13 is connected with the round hole rod 16 through the meshing frame 17 to push the rotating frame 24 to rotate when rotating, the rotating frame 24 slides in the chute ring 19, the stability of the rotating frame 24 during rotation is improved, the moving frame 20 can push the extrusion rod 22 to move towards the surface of the photovoltaic cable by utilizing the elasticity of the elastic rod 25, after the protective layer 3 is placed on the surface of the photovoltaic cable, the protective layer 3 can be contacted with the inner wall of the cylindrical groove 21, the extrusion rod 22 rotates around the surface of the photovoltaic cable through the rotating frame 24, the extrusion rod 22 pushes the protective layer 3 to rotate on the surface of the photovoltaic cable through the cylindrical groove 21 during rotation, so that the protective layer 3 is wound on the surface of the photovoltaic cable, and the protection layer 3 is positioned on the surface of the photovoltaic cable through the cylindrical groove 21, the rotating frame 24 pushes the protection layer 3 to rotate on the surface of the photovoltaic cable through the extrusion rod 22 when rotating, and winds the protection layer 3 on the surface of the photovoltaic cable to protect the photovoltaic cable when rotating, meanwhile, the protection layer 3 can wrap the material of the rat and termite prevention agent on the surface of the photovoltaic cable, the effect of the rat and termite prevention agent of the photovoltaic cable is improved, the rotating frame 24 can drive the tripod 23 to contact with the top of the triangular block 38 when rotating, and pushes the bending plate 35 to move upwards through the connection of the triangular block 38 and the sliding hole plate 37, the bending plate 35 pushes the bending plate 32 to move upwards through the connection of the rectangular frame 34 and the linkage plate 31 when moving, the bending plate 32 pulls the photovoltaic cable to move through the rolling rod 40 when moving, so that the photovoltaic cable can be pulled out of the inside of the coating frame 58, the photovoltaic cable is prevented from being subjected to larger pulling force when winding, meanwhile, the stability of the photovoltaic cable moving inside the coating frame 58 can be improved, the lifting block 33 pushes the hanging rod 51 to move through the bending rod 50 when moving, the hanging rod 51 pushes the hanging rod 51 to contact with the top of the triangular block 38, and the photovoltaic cable 3 when moving along with the rolling rod 58, the photovoltaic cable 3 can contact with the surface of the coating layer 58, the material of the photovoltaic cable 3 can be prevented from being coated on the surface of the coating frame 58, the photovoltaic cable by the contact with the upper surface of the photovoltaic cable, the photovoltaic cable by the extrusion rod, the photovoltaic cable can be prevented from being simultaneously being coated on the surface of the upper layer 58, and the surface of the photovoltaic cable by the upper layer by the contact with the material by the anti-layer 58, and the contact with the anti-drop rod, and the anti-proof layer is simultaneously being coated with the anti-proof layer 58, the anti-termite-proof agent, and the anti-proof agent can be coated on the anti-proof layer is coated on the surface, and the anti-proof layer can and the anti-termite can and the anti-proof material can be simultaneously, can and the anti-proof protection can and the anti-can move. When the screw hole disc 61 is twisted to rotate on the surface of the threaded rod 60, the screw hole disc 61 can adjust the position of the shaft lever 63 through the bracket 64, so that the tensioning force of the protective layer 3 during movement is improved, the shaft lever 63 and the adjusting rod 62 limit the protective layer 3, and the situation that the protective layer 3 falls off during movement is avoided.
The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended only to assist in the explanation of the invention. The preferred embodiments are not exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise form disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best understand and utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and the full scope and equivalents thereof.
Claims (10)
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| CN109390093A (en) * | 2018-09-21 | 2019-02-26 | 江苏赛特电气有限公司 | A kind of tension photovoltaic cable can adapt to adverse circumstances |
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