Horizontal anti-blocking magnetic pump
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of magnetic pumps, and particularly relates to a horizontal anti-blocking magnetic pump.
Background
Pumps are mechanical devices that transport or pressurize fluids, and are used primarily for transporting liquids such as water, oil, acid-alkali solutions, emulsions, suspensions, and liquid metals, as well as liquids that contain suspended solids, gas mixtures, and liquid mixtures. To the magnetic drive pump, it belongs to a branch in the water pump field, and to the horizontal anti-blocking magnetic drive pump in the magnetic drive pump, in order to guarantee its anti-blocking effect, can add in inlet tube department and establish the filter screen, make the impurity in the aqueous solution be difficult for getting into in the magnetic drive pump, and then guarantee the anti-blocking effect of magnetic drive pump. But current horizontal anti-blocking magnetic drive pump, whether need personnel to confirm the filter effect of filter screen, and whether impurity accumulation is too much and then influence the filter effect of filter screen promptly to manual clear up impurity when impurity is too much, this kind of operating mode makes horizontal anti-blocking magnetic drive pump when the operation, prevents that degree of automation of anti-blocking function is not enough.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a horizontal anti-blocking magnetic pump so as to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
The utility model provides a horizontal anti-blocking magnetic drive pump, which comprises a pump shell, the pump shell left side is connected with the inlet tube, the inlet tube inner chamber is equipped with the inner column, inner column outer wall right side cover is established and is connected with solid fixed ring, and gu fixed ring's outer wall and water piping connection, the outer wall of inner column is equipped with the spinning module, the spinning module includes the connecting axle, the flabellum, the spiral leaf, arc notch and filter screen one, the left side of inner column is located to the connecting axle, flabellum circumference array connection is in the outer wall of connecting axle, the outer wall of inner column is located to spiral She Yuanzhou array cover, arc notch circumference array is offered in the outer wall of inner column, filter screen one agrees with and locates in the arc notch.
The inner column right-hand member is equipped with the shutoff module, and the shutoff module includes indent notch and shutoff plate, and indent mouth sets up in the middle of the right side of inner column, and indent mouth is linked together with the arc notch, and in the indent notch was located to shutoff plate circumference array, and the outer wall of shutoff plate was laminated mutually with the inner column.
The inner groove mouth is internally provided with a monitoring module, the monitoring module comprises a water flow sensor, and the water flow sensor is arranged on the right side of the inner groove mouth.
The water inlet pipe below is equipped with the miscellaneous module of collection, and the miscellaneous module of collection includes the miscellaneous case of collection, and the miscellaneous case of collection is located the water inlet pipe below.
Preferably, the spinning module further comprises a primary connecting rod, a rotating ring and a communicating notch, wherein the circumferential array of the primary connecting rod is arranged on the outer side of the connecting shaft, the left end of the primary connecting rod is connected with the fan blade, the right end of the primary connecting rod is connected with the spiral blade, the rotating ring is slidably sleeved on the outer wall of the inner column, the left side of the rotating ring is connected with the spiral blade, the circumferential array of the communicating notch is arranged on the inner wall of the rotating ring, the spiral structure of the spiral blade pushes water to the right, and the water enters between the rotating ring and the positioning ring through the communicating notch.
The spiral blade and the rotating ring are in sliding fit with the inner wall of the water inlet pipe.
The left end of the inner column is connected with a conical head, so that water flows onto the spiral blade along the curved surface of the conical head.
Preferably, the spinning module further comprises a secondary connecting rod, a positioning ring, a limiting notch and a limiting ring, wherein the secondary connecting rod is connected to the right side of the rotating ring in a circumferential array mode, the positioning ring is slidably sleeved on the outer wall of the inner column, the right end of the secondary connecting rod is connected with the positioning ring, the limiting notch is formed in the inner wall of the water inlet pipe, the limiting ring is slidably matched in the limiting notch, the inner wall of the limiting ring is connected with the positioning ring, and the rotating effect of the fan blades and the spiral blades is guaranteed while the rotating effect of the fan blades and the spiral blades is guaranteed to be more stably located between the inner column and the water inlet pipe.
The outer wall of the locating ring is in sliding fit with the inner wall of the water inlet pipe.
The arc notch is positioned between the rotating ring and the positioning ring.
Preferably, the plugging module further comprises a mounting notch, a stepping motor and a fixing frame body, wherein the mounting notch is formed in the inner column, the mounting notch is communicated with the inner groove opening, the stepping motor is arranged in the mounting notch, the stepping motor is connected with the inner column through a positioning bolt, the fixing frame body is arranged on the left side of the inner groove opening, an output shaft on the right side of the stepping motor penetrates through the mounting notch and is connected to the middle part on the left side of the fixing frame body, the fixing frame body is connected with a plugging plate, and the plugging plate can be driven to rotate through the stepping motor to plug and unseal the arc-shaped notch.
Preferably, the monitoring module further comprises a stabilizing rod piece, the stabilizing rod piece is connected to the outer wall of the water flow sensor in a circumferential array mode, and one end, far away from the water flow sensor, of the stabilizing rod piece is connected with the inner column, so that stability of the water flow sensor is guaranteed.
Preferably, the impurity collecting module further comprises a discharging pipe fitting and a primary electromagnetic valve, the discharging pipe fitting is arranged above the inner cavity of the impurity collecting box, the top end of the discharging pipe fitting is communicated with the water inlet pipe, the primary electromagnetic valve is arranged on the discharging pipe fitting, and impurities between the rotating ring and the positioning ring can be discharged into the impurity collecting box through the discharging pipe fitting.
The top end of the discharge pipe fitting is positioned between the rotating ring and the positioning ring.
Preferably, the impurity collecting module further comprises a second filter screen and a sealing cover, wherein the second filter screen is arranged below the inner cavity of the impurity collecting box, the sealing cover is arranged below the front side of the impurity collecting box, the bottom surface of the sealing cover is flush with the top surface of the second filter screen, and the sealing cover is opened to facilitate removal of impurities at the top of the second filter screen.
A gap is arranged between the second filter screen and the discharge pipe fitting.
The square frame board is arranged below the second filter screen, the outer wall of the square frame board is connected with the impurity collecting box, the front and back symmetrical connection of the top of the square frame board is provided with a pressure sensor, the top end of the pressure sensor is attached to the second filter screen, impurities at the top of the second filter screen are monitored through the pressure sensor, and when the weight of the impurities reaches a preset value of the pressure sensor, the impurities between the rotating ring and the positioning ring are more cleaned, and the continuous use of the first filter screen is not easy to influence.
Preferably, the impurity collecting module further comprises an outer extracting pipe fitting and a secondary electromagnetic valve, the outer extracting pipe fitting is communicated with the middle part below the left side of the impurity collecting box, the right end of the outer extracting pipe fitting is located below the second filter screen, the secondary electromagnetic valve is arranged on the outer extracting pipe fitting, the secondary electromagnetic valve is located on the left side of the impurity collecting box, the secondary electromagnetic valve is opened, and impurities between the rotating ring and the positioning ring can be extracted from the outer extracting pipe fitting.
Compared with the prior art, the magnetic pump has the beneficial effects that when the magnetic pump is used for pumping water through the water inlet pipe, the impact of water drives the fan blades to rotate, so that the spiral blades rotate, the water is pushed to the position between the rotating ring and the positioning ring by the spiral structure of the spiral blades, a certain filter pressing effect is automatically achieved on the water by matching with the first filter screen, the filtering effect can be achieved by utilizing the power of the magnetic pump, impurities in the water are not easy to enter the pump to cause the blocking of the magnetic pump, the water flow after the filtering is monitored by the water flow sensor, the water flow monitored by the water flow sensor is reduced when the first filter screen filters excessive impurities to generate blocking between the rotating ring and the positioning ring, the impurity between the rotating ring and the positioning ring is discharged and collected by the blocking module and the impurity collecting module, the continuous use of the first filter screen is ensured, and the degree of the blocking prevention and the filtering treatment of the magnetic pump is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a horizontal anti-blocking magnetic pump of the invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a water inlet pipe of the horizontal anti-blocking magnetic pump;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a spiral vane structure of the horizontal anti-blocking magnetic pump of the invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a structure of a discharge pipe of the horizontal anti-blocking magnetic pump of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a primary connecting rod structure of the horizontal anti-blocking magnetic pump;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the installation notch of the horizontal anti-blocking magnetic pump;
FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a plugging plate structure of the horizontal anti-plugging magnetic pump of the invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a second structure of a filter screen of the horizontal anti-blocking magnetic pump of the invention;
FIG. 9 is an enlarged schematic view of portion A of FIG. 2;
Fig. 10 is a schematic diagram of a pressure sensor structure of the horizontal anti-blocking magnetic pump of the invention.
In the figure, 1, a pump shell; 2, a water inlet pipe, 3, an inner column, 4, a fixed ring, 5, a spinning module, 51, a connecting shaft, 52, a fan blade, 53, a spiral blade, 54, an arc notch, 55, a first filter screen, 56, a first-stage connecting rod, 57, a rotating ring, 58, a communicating notch, 59, a conical head, 510, a second-stage connecting rod, 511, a positioning ring, 512, a limiting notch, 513, a limiting ring, 6, a blocking module, 61, an inner groove opening, 62, a blocking plate, 63, a mounting notch, 64, a stepping motor, 65, a fixing frame body, 7, a monitoring module, 71, a water flow sensor, 72, a stabilizing rod, 8, a trash collecting module, 81, a trash collecting box, 82, a discharge pipe, 83, a first-stage electromagnetic valve, 84, a second filter screen, 85, a sealing cover, 86, a square frame plate, 87, a pressure sensor, 88, an outer pumping pipe and 89, a second-stage electromagnetic valve.
Detailed Description
Referring to fig. 1-10, a horizontal anti-blocking magnetic pump includes a pump housing 1, a water inlet pipe 2 is connected to the left side of the pump housing 1, an inner column 3 is disposed in an inner cavity of the water inlet pipe 2, a fixing ring 4 is sleeved on the right side of the outer wall of the inner column 3, the outer wall of the fixing ring 4 is connected with the water inlet pipe 2, a spinning module 5 is disposed on the outer wall of the inner column 3, the spinning module 5 includes a connecting shaft 51, fan blades 52, spiral blades 53, an arc-shaped notch 54 and a first filter screen 55, the connecting shaft 51 is disposed on the left side of the inner column 3, the fan blades 52 are circumferentially arrayed and connected to the outer wall of the connecting shaft 51, the spiral blades 53 are circumferentially arrayed and sleeved on the outer wall of the inner column 3, the arc-shaped notch 54 is circumferentially arrayed on the outer wall of the inner column 3, and the first filter screen 55 is fit in the arc-shaped notch 54.
The inner column 3 right-hand member is equipped with shutoff module 6, and shutoff module 6 includes interior recess mouth 61 and shutoff plate 62, and interior recess mouth 61 is seted up in the middle of inner column 3 right side, and interior recess mouth 61 is linked together with arc notch 54, and shutoff plate 62 circumference array is located in interior recess mouth 61, and shutoff plate 62 outer wall laminating mutually with inner column 3.
The inner groove mouth 61 is internally provided with a monitoring module 7, the monitoring module 7 comprises a water flow sensor 71, and the water flow sensor 71 is arranged on the right side of the inner groove mouth 61.
The water inlet pipe 2 below is equipped with collection miscellaneous module 8, and collection miscellaneous module 8 includes collection miscellaneous case 81, and collection miscellaneous case 81 locates water inlet pipe 2 below.
Referring to fig. 2-6, the spinning module 5 further includes a primary connecting rod 56, a rotating ring 57 and a communicating notch 58, the circumferential array of the primary connecting rod 56 is disposed on the outer side of the connecting shaft 51, the left end of the primary connecting rod 56 is connected with the fan blade 52, the right end of the primary connecting rod 56 is connected with the spiral blade 53, the rotating ring 57 is slidably sleeved on the outer wall of the inner column 3, the left side of the rotating ring 57 is connected with the spiral blade 53, the circumferential array of the communicating notch 58 is disposed on the inner wall of the rotating ring 57, the spiral structure of the spiral blade 53 pushes water to the right, and the water enters between the rotating ring 57 and the positioning ring 511 through the communicating notch 58.
Both the spiral blade 53 and the rotating ring 57 are in sliding fit with the inner wall of the water inlet pipe 2.
The left end of the inner column 3 is connected with a conical head 59, so that water flows onto the spiral blade 53 along the curved surface of the conical head 59.
Referring to fig. 2-6, the spinning module 5 further includes a secondary connecting rod 510, a positioning ring 511, a limiting notch 512 and a limiting ring 513, where the secondary connecting rod 510 is circumferentially connected to the right side of the rotating ring 57, the positioning ring 511 is slidably sleeved on the outer wall of the inner column 3, the right end of the secondary connecting rod 510 is connected to the positioning ring 511, the limiting notch 512 is formed in the inner wall of the water inlet pipe 2, the limiting ring 513 is slidably fitted in the limiting notch 512, and the inner wall of the limiting ring 513 is connected to the positioning ring 511, so that the fan blade 52 and the spiral blade 53 are more stably located between the inner column 3 and the water inlet pipe 2 while the rotating effect of the fan blade 52 and the spiral blade 53 is ensured.
Outer wall of positioning ring 511 and water inlet pipe 2 the inner wall is in sliding fit.
The arcuate slot 54 is between the rotating ring 57 and the retaining ring 511.
Referring to fig. 2-4, fig. 6 and fig. 7, the plugging module 6 further includes a mounting notch 63, a stepper motor 64 and a fixing frame body 65, the mounting notch 63 is formed inside the inner column 3, the mounting notch 63 is communicated with the inner groove 61, the stepper motor 64 is arranged inside the mounting notch 63, the stepper motor 64 is connected with the inner column 3 through a positioning bolt, the fixing frame body 65 is arranged at the left side inside the inner groove 61, an output shaft at the right side of the stepper motor 64 penetrates through the mounting notch 63 and is connected to the middle part at the left side of the fixing frame body 65, the fixing frame body 65 is connected with the plugging plate 62, and the plugging plate 62 can be driven to rotate through the stepper motor 64 to plug and unseal the arc-shaped notch 54.
Referring to fig. 2-4, the monitoring module 7 further includes a stabilizing rod 72, the stabilizing rod 72 is circumferentially arrayed and connected to the outer wall of the water flow sensor 71, and one end of the stabilizing rod 72 away from the water flow sensor 71 is connected with the inner column 3, so as to ensure the stability of the water flow sensor 71.
Referring to fig. 4, the impurity collecting module 8 further includes a discharging pipe 82 and a primary electromagnetic valve 83, the discharging pipe 82 is disposed above the inner cavity of the impurity collecting box 81, the top end of the discharging pipe 82 is connected with the water inlet pipe 2, the primary electromagnetic valve 83 is disposed on the discharging pipe 82, and impurities between the rotating ring 57 and the positioning ring 511 can be discharged into the impurity collecting box 81 through the discharging pipe 82.
The top end of the discharge tube 82 is located between the rotating ring 57 and the retaining ring 511.
Referring to fig. 2,3, 8 and 10, the impurity collecting module 8 further includes a second filter screen 84 and a sealing cover 85, the second filter screen 84 is disposed below the inner cavity of the impurity collecting box 81, the sealing cover 85 is disposed below the front side of the impurity collecting box 81, the bottom surface of the sealing cover 85 is flush with the top surface of the second filter screen 84, and the sealing cover 85 is opened to facilitate removal of impurities at the top of the second filter screen 84.
A gap is provided between the second screen 84 and the discharge pipe 82.
The square frame plate 86 is arranged below the second filter screen 84, the outer wall of the square frame plate 86 is connected with the impurity collecting box 81, the front and back symmetrical connection of the top of the square frame plate 86 is provided with the pressure sensor 87, the top end of the pressure sensor 87 is attached to the second filter screen 84, impurities at the top of the second filter screen 84 are monitored through the pressure sensor 87, and when the weight of the impurities reaches a preset value of the pressure sensor 87, the impurities between the rotating ring 57 and the positioning ring 511 are cleaned more, and the continuous use of the first filter screen 55 is not easy to influence.
Referring to fig. 8, the impurity collecting module 8 further includes an outer suction pipe 88 and a secondary electromagnetic valve 89, the outer suction pipe 88 is communicated with the middle part below the left side of the impurity collecting box 81, the right end of the outer suction pipe 88 is located below the second filter screen 84, the secondary electromagnetic valve 89 is arranged on the outer suction pipe 88, the secondary electromagnetic valve 89 is located on the left side of the impurity collecting box 81, the secondary electromagnetic valve 89 is opened, and impurities between the rotating ring 57 and the positioning ring 511 can be sucked out by the outer suction pipe 88.
Working principle: when the magnetic pump is used, water enters the water inlet pipe 2, the impact of the water drives the fan blades 52 to rotate, the spiral blades 53 are driven by the primary connecting rods 56 to rotate, the water is pushed to the right by the spiral structure of the spiral blades 53 and enters between the rotating ring 57 and the positioning ring 511 through the communicating notch 58, a certain filter pressing effect is automatically achieved on the water by matching with the first filter screen 55, impurities are positioned between the rotating ring 57 and the positioning ring 511, the water enters the inner concave notch 61 and enters the water inlet pipe 2, thus the filtering effect can be achieved by utilizing the power of the operation of the magnetic pump, the impurities in the water are not easy to enter the pump to cause the blocking of the magnetic pump, the water flow after filtering is monitored by the water flow sensor 71, and when the excessive impurities filtered by the first filter screen 55 produce blocking between the rotating ring 57 and the positioning ring 511, the monitored water flow is reduced, the water flow sensor 71 transmits data to an external terminal, the external terminal receives data and controls the stepping motor 64 to be started, the stepping motor 64 drives the blocking plate 62 to rotate 90 degrees by taking the fixing frame body 65 as the center, the blocking plate 62 blocks the arc-shaped notch 54, the arc-shaped notch 54 is not communicated with the inner groove port 61 any more, then the external terminal controls the first-stage electromagnetic valve 83 and the second-stage electromagnetic valve 89 to be started, impurities between the rotating ring 57 and the positioning ring 511 are pumped into the impurity collecting box 81 through the discharging pipe 82 by the external pumping pipe 88, the impurities are filtered by the second filter screen 84, the impurities are positioned at the upper end of the second filter screen 84, the water flows to the lower part of the second filter screen 84, the water is pumped out through the external pumping equipment, the impurities at the top of the second filter screen 84 are monitored through the pressure sensor 87, when the weight of the impurities reaches the preset value of the pressure sensor 87, the pressure sensor 87 transmits data to the peripheral terminal, the peripheral terminal receives the data and controls the first-stage electromagnetic valve 83, the second-stage electromagnetic valve 89 and the stepping motor 64 to be opened, the stepping motor 64 enables the plugging plate 62 to revolve 90 degrees by taking the fixing frame body 65 as the center, so that water continuously flows through the first filter screen 55, the magnetic pump is continuously used, the continuous use of the first filter screen 55 is ensured, and the degree of automation of filtering anti-blocking treatment of the magnetic pump is improved.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.