Disclosure of Invention
The first object of the present invention is to provide an integrated liquid cooling motor connection structure, which is convenient for the integrated liquid cooling motor to be wire-out, has simple maintenance operation and convenient operation, and does not need to provide a wire-out hole on a motor shaft, thereby being beneficial to ensuring the strength of the motor shaft.
A second object of the present invention is to provide an electric two-wheeled vehicle which is simple in maintenance operation, convenient in operation, and high in reliability, and in which the motor shaft is strong.
To achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
The invention discloses a connecting structure of an integrated liquid cooling motor, which comprises connecting cylinders, two conductive columns, a signal connecting piece and an air pipe connecting piece, wherein the connecting cylinders are arranged on a stator shaft of the integrated liquid cooling motor, the two conductive columns penetrate through the connecting cylinders and are arranged in an insulating mode with the connecting cylinders, one end of each conductive column is used for being connected with a motor terminal, the other end of each conductive column is connected with a power supply terminal, the signal connecting piece penetrates through the connecting cylinders, one end of each signal connecting piece is connected with a control board of the integrated liquid cooling motor, and the air pipe connecting piece penetrates through the connecting cylinders.
In some embodiments, the connecting cylinder is provided with a first through hole for the conductive column to pass through, the integrated liquid cooling motor connecting structure further comprises an inner insulating piece, and an outer insulating piece, wherein the inner insulating piece is inserted into one end of the first through hole and sleeved on the conductive column, and the outer insulating piece is inserted into the other end of the first through hole and sleeved on the conductive column.
In some embodiments, one end of the conductive post is provided with a thread section, the thread section is matched with the motor terminal, the motor terminal is locked on the thread section through a locking nut, and a first gasket is further arranged between the locking nut and the motor terminal.
In some embodiments, a threaded hole is formed in the other end of the conductive post, the end face of the threaded hole is abutted against the power terminal, the power terminal is locked through a locking bolt matched in the threaded hole, and a second gasket is arranged between the head of the locking bolt and the power terminal.
In some embodiments, the connecting cylinder is provided with a second through hole for the signal connecting piece to pass through, the signal connecting piece comprises a signal inner wiring, a signal outer connector and a signal outer connector, wherein the signal inner wiring is arranged in the second through hole in a penetrating mode, one end of the signal inner wiring is used for being connected with the control board, and the signal outer connector is connected with the other end of the signal inner wiring and used for being connected with a power supply.
In some embodiments, the connecting cylinder is provided with a third perforation for the air pipe connecting piece to pass through, and the air pipe connecting piece comprises an inner air pipe connector, an outer air pipe connector and an outer air pipe connector, wherein the inner air pipe connector is arranged in the third perforation and is used for being communicated with the inner space of the integrated liquid cooling motor, and the outer air pipe connector is arranged in the third perforation and is used for being connected with an external exhaust pipe.
In some specific embodiments, the third perforation comprises a first hole, a second hole and a third hole, the diameter of the second hole is smaller than the diameters of the first hole and the third hole, the tracheal connecting piece further comprises an inner pipe joint seat, an outer pipe joint seat and an outer pipe joint seat, the inner pipe joint seat is mounted on the first hole, the inner pipe joint seat is inserted into the inner pipe joint seat, the outer pipe joint seat is mounted on the third hole, and the outer pipe joint seat is inserted into the outer pipe joint seat.
In some embodiments, a glue filling groove is formed in one side, facing the inside of the integrated liquid cooling motor, of the connecting cylinder, and a glue filling piece is filled in the glue filling groove.
In some embodiments, the connecting cylinder and the stator shaft are integrally formed, or the connecting cylinder is in interference fit connection with the stator shaft, or the connecting cylinder is connected with the stator shaft through a connecting key.
The invention also discloses an electric two-wheeled vehicle, which comprises a vehicle body, an integrated liquid cooling motor and the integrated liquid cooling motor connecting structure, wherein the vehicle body is provided with wheels, the integrated liquid cooling motor connecting structure is sleeved on a stator shaft of the integrated liquid cooling motor and is arranged in a mounting hole of the wheels, and a bearing is arranged in the mounting hole.
The integrated liquid cooling motor connecting structure has the beneficial effects that in the actual assembly process, the two conductive posts, the signal connecting piece and the air pipe connecting piece are all arranged on the connecting cylinder, when the integrated liquid cooling motor is assembled, one end of the two conductive posts can be directly connected with the positive terminal and the negative terminal of the motor, one end of the signal connecting piece is connected with the control board of the integrated liquid cooling motor, one end of the air pipe connecting piece is connected with the internal air circuit pipeline of the integrated liquid cooling motor, and the connection of an internal circuit and an external circuit of the integrated liquid cooling motor and an air circuit is realized through the conductive posts, the signal connecting piece and the air pipe connecting piece which are arranged on the connecting cylinder. When maintenance is needed, the motor is not required to be dismantled to disconnect the internal circuit and the air circuit of the motor, and the conductive column, the signal connecting piece and the air pipe connecting piece are directly disconnected with an external structure, so that the operation is very convenient. As the connecting cylinder is used as the outgoing line supporting structure, the stator shaft does not need to be perforated as in the prior art, and the strength of the stator shaft of the integrated liquid cooling motor is ensured.
The integrated liquid cooling motor in the electric two-wheeled vehicle has the beneficial effects that the connection of the internal circuit and the external circuit of the integrated liquid cooling motor and the air circuit is realized through the integrated liquid cooling motor connection structure, and when maintenance is needed, the motor is not required to be dismantled to disconnect the internal circuit and the air circuit of the motor, so that the operation is very convenient. Because the integrated liquid cooling motor connection structure is adopted as the outgoing line support structure, the stator shaft does not need to be perforated as in the prior art, and the strength of the stator shaft of the integrated liquid cooling motor is ensured.
Additional aspects and advantages of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a connection structure of an integrated liquid-cooled motor according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram illustrating another direction of the connection structure of the integrated liquid-cooled motor according to the embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an exploded view of an integrated liquid-cooled motor connection structure according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of an integrated liquid cooled motor connection structure according to an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is a schematic partial structure of an electric motorcycle according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Reference numerals:
100. The integrated liquid cooling motor connecting structure comprises 110, a connecting cylinder, 111, a first perforation, 112, a second perforation, 113, a third perforation, 114, a glue filling groove, 120, a conductive column, 121, a thread section, 122, a thread hole, 130, a signal connecting piece, 131, a signal inner wiring, 132, a signal outer joint, 140, an air pipe connecting piece, 141, an inner air pipe joint, 142, an outer air pipe joint, 143, an inner pipe joint seat, 144, an outer pipe joint seat, 150, an inner insulating piece, 151, a first plug-in part, 160, an outer insulating piece, 161, a second plug-in part, 170, a locking nut, 180, a first gasket, 190, a locking screw, 1100, a second gasket, 1200, a glue filling piece, 200, a stator shaft, 300, a bearing, 400 and a wheel.
Detailed Description
The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the drawings and examples. It is to be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not limiting thereof. It should be further noted that, for convenience of description, only some, but not all of the structures related to the present invention are shown in the drawings.
In the description of the present invention, unless explicitly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "connected," "connected," and "fixed" are to be construed broadly, and may, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed, mechanically connected, electrically connected, directly connected, indirectly connected through an intervening medium, or in communication between two elements or in an interaction relationship between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.
In the description of the present embodiment, the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "front", "rear", and the like are orientation or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are merely for convenience of description and simplicity of operation, and do not indicate or imply that the apparatus or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like, are used merely for distinguishing between descriptions and not for distinguishing between them.
The following describes a specific structure of an integrated liquid-cooled motor connection structure 100 according to a specific embodiment of the present invention with reference to fig. 1 to 4.
The invention discloses an integrated liquid cooling motor connecting structure 100, referring to fig. 1-3, the integrated liquid cooling motor connecting structure 100 comprises a connecting cylinder 110, two conductive columns 120, a signal connecting piece 130 and an air pipe connecting piece 140, wherein the connecting cylinder 110 is arranged on a stator shaft 200 of the integrated liquid cooling motor, the number of the conductive columns 120 is two, the two conductive columns 120 are arranged on the connecting cylinder 110 in a penetrating way and are arranged in an insulating way with the connecting cylinder 110, one end of each conductive column 120 is used for being connected with a motor terminal, the other end of each conductive column is connected with a power terminal connecting piece, the signal connecting piece 130 is arranged on the connecting cylinder 110 in a penetrating way, one end of the signal connecting piece 130 is connected with a control board of the integrated liquid cooling motor, and the air pipe connecting piece 140 is arranged on the connecting cylinder 110 in a penetrating way. It will be appreciated that in the actual assembly process, the two conductive columns 120, the signal connection member 130 and the air pipe connection member 140 are all installed on the connection barrel 110, when the integrated liquid cooling motor is assembled, one end of the two conductive columns 120 can be directly connected with the positive terminal and the negative terminal of the motor, one end of the signal connection member 130 is connected with the control board of the integrated liquid cooling motor, one end of the air pipe connection member 140 is connected with the internal air circuit pipeline of the integrated liquid cooling motor, and connection of the internal circuit and the external circuit of the integrated liquid cooling motor is realized through the conductive columns 120, the signal connection member 130 and the air pipe connection member 140 which are arranged on the connection barrel 110. When maintenance is needed, the motor is not required to be dismantled to disconnect the internal circuit and the air circuit of the motor, and the conductive column 120, the signal connecting piece 130 and the air pipe connecting piece 140 are directly disconnected with the external structure, so that the operation is very convenient. Since the connection cylinder 110 is used as the outlet support structure, it is unnecessary to punch holes in the stator shaft 200 as in the prior art, which is advantageous in ensuring the strength of the stator shaft 200 of the integrated liquid-cooled motor.
Optionally, the connecting cylinder 110 is a steel cylinder, and is responsible for connecting a motor circuit and a gas circuit and also plays a role of bearing the stator shaft 200 to some extent. Of course, the material of the connecting cylinder 110 can be selected according to actual needs.
Optionally, the conductive pillars 120 are copper pillars. Therefore, stable conduction between an external power supply and the positive and negative terminals of the integrated liquid cooling motor can be ensured. Of course, the material of the conductive post 120 may be other conductive materials according to practical needs, and is not limited to copper metal.
Referring to fig. 3 and 4, the connecting tube 110 has a first through hole 111 through which the conductive column 120 passes, the integrated liquid-cooled motor connecting structure 100 further includes an inner insulating member 150 and an outer insulating member 160, the inner insulating member 150 is inserted into one end of the first through hole 111 and sleeved on the conductive column 120, and the outer insulating member 160 is inserted into the other end of the first through hole 111 and sleeved on the conductive column 120. It can be appreciated that, since the connecting cylinder 110 is to bear the stator shaft 200, a metal material is adopted, so that in order to ensure the insulation property between the conductive post 120 and the connecting cylinder 110, the possibility of conduction between the conductive post 120 and the connecting cylinder 110 is eliminated and the safety is improved by inserting the inner insulating member 150 and the outer insulating member 160 at two ends of the connecting cylinder 110 respectively. Optionally, the inner insulating member 150 is provided with a first plugging portion 151, the outer insulating member 160 is provided with a second plugging portion 161, and the first plugging portion 151 and the second plugging portion 161 are respectively plugged at two ends of the first through hole 111. This ensures, on the one hand, the connection stability of the inner insulator 150 and the outer insulator 160 with respect to the connection tube 110, and, on the other hand, the insulation between the connection tube 110 and the conductive post 120.
Of course, in other embodiments of the present invention, the positions where the conductive posts 120 may contact the connection cylinder 110 may be painted with an insulating paint, or an insulating sleeve may be sleeved outside the conductive posts 120 to ensure the insulating property between the conductive posts 120 and the connection cylinder 110.
Referring to fig. 4, one end of the conductive post 120 is provided with a screw thread section 121, the screw thread section 121 is engaged with a motor terminal, and the motor terminal is locked to the screw thread section 121 by a lock nut 170. It can be appreciated that in the actual connection process, only the motor terminal is required to be sleeved on the threaded section 121 and then locked by the locking nut 170, so that the reliability of the connection mode is better, and stable conduction between the conductive post 120 and the motor terminal can be ensured.
Optionally, a first spacer 180 is further provided between the lock nut 170 and the motor terminal. The added first washer 180 can prevent the lock nut 170 from directly rubbing against the motor terminal when the lock nut 170 is tightened, which is beneficial to ensuring the integrity of the motor terminal, thereby prolonging the service life thereof.
It should be noted that, in other embodiments of the present invention, the connection may be implemented by other connection methods, for example, welding, screwing, etc., which are not limited to the above.
Referring to fig. 4, the other end of the conductive post 120 is provided with a threaded hole 122, an end surface of the threaded hole 122 is abutted against a power terminal, and the power terminal is locked by a locking bolt fitted in the threaded hole 122. It can be appreciated that in the actual connection process, the power terminal is only required to be abutted against the end face of the conductive post 120, and then locked by the locking bolt, so that the reliability of the connection mode is better, and stable conduction between the conductive post 120 and the power terminal can be ensured.
Optionally, a second spacer 1100 is provided between the head of the locking bolt and the power terminal. The added second spacer 1100 can prevent the head of the locking screw 190 from directly rubbing against the power terminal when the locking screw 190 is tightened, which is beneficial to ensuring the integrity of the power terminal and thus prolonging the service life thereof.
Referring to fig. 3, the connecting tube 110 is provided with a second through hole 112 through which the signal connecting member 130 passes, the signal connecting member 130 includes an inner signal wire 131 and an outer signal wire 132, the inner signal wire 131 passes through the second through hole 112, one end of the inner signal wire 131 is connected to the control board, and the outer signal wire 132 is connected to the other end of the inner signal wire 131 and is connected to the power supply. It can be understood that in the actual assembly process, one end of the signal connection wire is connected with the control board (the connection mode may be welding or bonding or other connection modes), then the signal inner connection wire 131 passes through the second through hole 112 to be in butt joint with the signal outer joint 132, the operation is very convenient, and in the maintenance process, the signal outer joint 132 only needs to be pulled out to be disconnected with the signal inner connection wire 131, so that the connection between the control board and the power supply can be disconnected. The detachable manner of the signal inner connection 131 and the signal outer joint 132 may be selected according to actual needs, and the connection manner of the signal inner connection 131 and the signal outer joint 132 is not limited here.
Referring to fig. 3, a third through hole 113 through which the air supply pipe connection member 140 passes is provided in the connection cylinder 110, the air pipe connection member 140 includes an inner air pipe joint 141 and an outer air pipe joint 142, the inner air pipe joint 141 is installed in the third through hole 113 and is used for communicating with the inner space of the integrated liquid cooling motor, and the outer air pipe joint 142 is installed in the third through hole 113 and is used for connecting with an external exhaust pipe. It can be appreciated that in the actual assembly process, the inner air pipe connector 141 can be connected with the air pipe inside the integrated liquid cooling motor and then inserted into one end of the third perforation 113, then the outer air pipe is connected with the outer air pipe connector 142 and then inserted into the other end of the third perforation 113, thus the connection between the inner air pipe and the outer air pipe of the integrated liquid cooling motor is realized, and the outer air pipe is directly pulled out when maintenance is needed, so that the operation is very convenient.
In some embodiments, the third through hole 113 includes a first hole, a second hole, and a third hole, the second hole having a smaller diameter than the first hole and the third hole, the tracheal coupling 140 further includes an inner tube connector 143 and an outer tube connector 144, the inner tube connector 143 is mounted to the first hole, the inner tracheal connector 141 is inserted into the inner tube connector 143, the outer tube connector 144 is mounted to the third hole, and the outer tracheal connector 142 is inserted into the outer tube connector 144. It will be appreciated that in the actual installation process, the inner pipe joint seat 143 is installed in the first hole, the outer pipe joint seat 144 is installed in the third hole, and by providing the inner pipe joint seat 143 and the outer pipe joint seat 144, the connection tightness between the inner pipe joint 141 and the outer pipe joint 142 and the third perforation 113 can be improved, so that the gas generated in the integrated liquid cooling motor can be stably discharged from the external exhaust pipe without being discharged from the connection gap between the gas pipe connecting piece 140 and the third perforation 113.
Alternatively, the inner tube joint seat 143 and the outer tube joint seat 144 are both made of plastic, and are connected in the first hole and the third hole by bonding. Thereby, connection stability of the inner tube joint seat 143 and the outer tube joint seat 144 with the first hole and the third hole is ensured, and the inner tube joint 141 and the outer tube joint 142 can be deformed when they are inserted into the inner tube joint seat 143 and the outer tube joint seat 144, respectively, and connection stability of the inner tube joint 141 and the inner tube joint seat 143 and connection stability of the outer tube joint 142 and the outer tube joint seat 144 are ensured.
Optionally, referring to fig. 2, a glue-pouring groove 114 is formed on a side of the connecting cylinder 110 facing the inside of the integrated liquid-cooled motor, and a glue-pouring member 1200 is filled in the glue-pouring groove 114. It can be appreciated that the sealing performance of the integrated liquid cooling motor can be ensured by arranging the glue filling piece 1200, and the phenomenon that the sealing performance of the integrated liquid cooling motor is reduced after the connecting cylinder 110 is installed is avoided.
In some embodiments, the connection barrel 110 is an integral piece with the stator shaft 200. It can be appreciated that the number of parts can be reduced, and the assembly is convenient. In an alternative embodiment, the connecting cylinder 110 is connected with the stator shaft 200 in an interference fit manner, so that the structure of the stator shaft 200 is simplified, the manufacturing difficulty of the stator shaft 200 is reduced, and the manufacturing cost is reduced. In another embodiment, the connection cylinder 110 is connected with the stator shaft 200 by a connection key. Compared with the mode of interference fit key connection, the device is more convenient to install and assemble.
The invention also discloses an electric two-wheeled vehicle, referring to fig. 5, the electric two-wheeled vehicle comprises a vehicle body (not shown), an integrated liquid-cooled motor and the integrated liquid-cooled motor connecting structure 100, wherein the vehicle body is provided with a wheel 400, the integrated liquid-cooled motor connecting structure 100 is sleeved on a stator shaft 200 of the integrated liquid-cooled motor and is arranged in a mounting hole of the wheel 400, and a bearing 300 is arranged in the mounting hole. It can be appreciated that, the integrated liquid cooling motor in the electric two-wheeled vehicle of this embodiment realizes the connection of the internal and external circuits and the air circuit of the integrated liquid cooling motor through the integrated liquid cooling motor connection structure 100 described above, and when maintenance is needed, the motor is not required to be dismantled to disconnect the internal circuit and the air circuit of the motor, so that the operation is very convenient. Because the integrated liquid cooling motor connection structure 100 is adopted as the outgoing line support structure, the stator shaft 200 does not need to be perforated as in the prior art, and the strength of the stator shaft 200 of the integrated liquid cooling motor is ensured.
In the description of the present specification, reference to the term "some embodiments," "other embodiments," etc., means that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiments or examples. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
It is to be understood that the above examples of the present invention are provided for clarity of illustration only and are not limiting of the embodiments of the present invention. Various obvious changes, rearrangements and substitutions can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the scope of the invention. It is not necessary here nor is it exhaustive of all embodiments. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. which come within the spirit and principles of the invention are desired to be protected by the following claims.