CN119256844A - A seedling raising rack for virus-free strawberry tissue culture seedlings - Google Patents
A seedling raising rack for virus-free strawberry tissue culture seedlings Download PDFInfo
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- CN119256844A CN119256844A CN202411618118.0A CN202411618118A CN119256844A CN 119256844 A CN119256844 A CN 119256844A CN 202411618118 A CN202411618118 A CN 202411618118A CN 119256844 A CN119256844 A CN 119256844A
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- seedling raising
- frame
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- fixedly connected
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/28—Raised beds; Planting beds; Edging elements for beds, lawn or the like, e.g. tiles
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/04—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth
- A01G7/045—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth with electric lighting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/029—Receptacles for seedlings
- A01G9/0293—Seed or shoot receptacles
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/029—Receptacles for seedlings
- A01G9/0295—Units comprising two or more connected receptacles
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
本发明涉及育苗架技术领域，尤其涉及一种脱毒草莓组培苗用育苗架。包括有：架体；照射灯，滑动安装于所述架体；转动轴，转动连接于所述架体，所述架体通过安装架安装有电机；转动架，固定连接于所述转动轴；间隔布置的育苗箱，分别转动连接于所述转动架上不同位置的偏心处；调节机构，设置于所述架体，用于改变所述照射灯与所述育苗箱之间的距离；脱模机构，设置于所述育苗箱，用于对农作物进行包覆式脱模；遮光机构，设置于所述架体，用于改变对作用物的光照时长。本发明通过转动的转动架改变育苗箱与照射灯之间的距离，从而改变施加于草莓苗上的光照强度，以此模式真实环境中光照强度的变化，进而提高对草莓育苗的质量。
The present invention relates to the technical field of seedling racks, and in particular to a seedling rack for virus-free strawberry tissue culture seedlings. It comprises: a frame; an irradiation lamp, slidably mounted on the frame; a rotating shaft, rotatably connected to the frame, and the frame is equipped with a motor through a mounting frame; a rotating frame, fixedly connected to the rotating shaft; seedling boxes arranged at intervals, respectively rotatably connected to eccentric positions at different positions on the rotating frame; an adjustment mechanism, arranged on the frame, for changing the distance between the irradiation lamp and the seedling box; a demoulding mechanism, arranged on the seedling box, for covering and demoulding crops; a shading mechanism, arranged on the frame, for changing the duration of illumination of the object. The present invention changes the distance between the seedling box and the irradiation lamp by rotating the rotating frame, thereby changing the light intensity applied to the strawberry seedlings, thereby modeling the change of light intensity in a real environment, and thus improving the quality of strawberry seedling cultivation.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of seedling raising frames, in particular to a seedling raising frame for virus-free strawberry tissue culture seedlings.
Background
The seedling raising frame is a special facility for cultivating crop seedlings and is generally formed by constructing metal pipes or wooden frames, the seedling raising frame is generally formed by a plurality of layers of frame bodies, supports with different layers can be provided according to the seedling raising scale, the detoxified strawberries are used as fruits frequently eaten in life of people, the demand is huge, the required yield can be achieved by unified seedling raising and subsequent transplanting, the existing seedling raising frame only irradiates the strawberry seedlings by using light with a single degree, but researches find that the capability of the cultivated strawberry seedlings on disease resistance, drought resistance, cold resistance and the like is reduced, and meanwhile, the accumulation of the strawberry seedlings on nutrient substances can be inhibited by the unchanged illumination intensity, so that the mass production potential and the fruit quality of strawberries are reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects in the background, the invention provides a seedling raising frame for virus-free strawberry tissue culture seedlings.
The technical scheme is that the seedling raising frame for the detoxified strawberry tissue culture seedlings comprises a frame body, irradiation lamps, a rotating shaft, a rotating frame, seedling raising boxes, an adjusting mechanism, a demolding mechanism and a shading mechanism, wherein the irradiation lamps are slidably arranged on the frame body, the rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the frame body, the frame body is provided with a motor through a mounting frame, the output end of the motor is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft, the rotating frame is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft, the seedling raising boxes are arranged at intervals and are respectively and rotatably connected with eccentric positions on the rotating frame at different positions, the adjusting mechanism is arranged on the frame body and used for changing the distance between the irradiation lamps and the seedling raising boxes so as to meet different requirements of different growth periods of an object on illumination intensity, the demolding mechanism is arranged on the seedling raising boxes and used for carrying out cladding demolding on crops, and the shading mechanism is arranged on the frame body and used for changing illumination time of the object.
Further, the frame body is fixedly connected with a gear ring, the first gear is fixedly connected to the seedling raising box, and the first gear is meshed with the gear ring.
The adjusting mechanism comprises a second gear, a rack and a one-way gear, wherein the second gear is rotationally connected with the frame body, the rack is slidingly connected with the frame body and fixedly connected with the irradiation lamp, the one-way gear is arranged on the rotating shaft, and the rack and the one-way gear are meshed with the second gear.
The demolding mechanism comprises a first plate, a vertical rod, a seedling raising shell, a second plate and a transmission assembly, wherein the first plate is connected with the seedling raising box in a sliding mode, the vertical rod is fixedly connected with the first plate, the seedling raising shell is installed in the seedling raising box and provided with a groove penetrating through a body, the groove is matched with the vertical rod in an extrusion mode, a gap exists between the groove and the vertical rod, the second plate is connected with the seedling raising box in a sliding mode, and the transmission assembly is arranged in the seedling raising box and used for enabling the first plate and the seedling raising box to slide relatively.
Further, the outer wall of the seedling raising shell is provided with a recess, the seedling raising box is provided with a protrusion, and the protrusion is matched with the recess on the seedling raising shell in an extrusion mode and is used for gathering the seedling raising shell.
The transmission assembly comprises a rotating shaft, more than one connecting piece, a third plate and a contact fit, wherein the rotating shaft is rotationally connected with the seedling raising box, the connecting pieces are arranged in the seedling raising box, the connecting pieces are in transmission connection with the rotating shaft through worm gears and worms, the worm is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft, the worm gears are rotationally connected with the seedling raising box through supporting sleeves, the worm gears are in threaded fit with the connecting pieces, the third plate is fixedly connected with the connecting pieces, and the third plate is in contact fit with the first plate.
The shading mechanism comprises a connecting frame fixedly connected with the frame body, two sliding plates, a plurality of shells, first rotating pieces, connecting ropes, shading plates and connecting ropes, wherein the two sliding plates are connected with the connecting frame in a sliding mode, elastic elements are fixedly connected between the sliding plates and the connecting frame, the number of the shells is more than two, the shells are fixedly connected with the connecting frame, the first rotating pieces are the same as the number of the shells, the first rotating pieces are connected with the shells in a rotating mode, the first rotating pieces are connected with the rotating shafts in a transmission mode through gear sets, one ends of the connecting ropes are fixedly connected with the adjacent first rotating pieces, and the shading plates are fixedly connected with the other ends of the connecting ropes in a central symmetrical mode.
Further stated, the said light screen is the arch plate, is used for carrying on the identical shielding of orbit to the said seedling raising box passing by.
The device further comprises a support piece fixedly connected to the frame body; the device comprises a support piece, a first rotating piece, a second rotating piece, a support frame, a rotating shell, a third pipe, a seedling raising box, a first extruding piece, a second extruding piece, a third extruding piece, a transmission plate and a transmission plate, wherein the support piece is rotatably connected with the first rotating piece, the first rotating piece and the second rotating piece are respectively provided with a cavity, the cavities are communicated with each other, the first pipe is fixedly connected between the support piece and the support piece, the first pipe is communicated with the cavities on the support piece, one end of the second pipe is fixedly connected with the second rotating piece, the second pipe is communicated with the cavities on the second rotating piece, the cavity is communicated with the first pipe, the first extruding piece is slidably connected with the cavity, the first extruding piece is fixedly connected with the irradiation lamp, the support frame is fixedly connected with the support frame, the rotating shell is rotatably connected with the support frame, the rotating shell is communicated with the other end of the second pipe, the third pipe is fixedly connected with the seedling raising box, and the cavities on the support piece, the first pipe, the second extruding piece and the second extruding piece are matched with the transmission plate.
Further, the third pipe is made of hard materials, and is fixedly connected with the rotating shell and used for transmitting torque to the rotating shell.
Compared with the prior art, the method has the beneficial effects that the distance between the seedling raising box and the irradiation lamp is changed through the rotating frame, so that the illumination intensity applied to the strawberry seedlings is changed, the change of the illumination intensity in the real environment is realized in a mode, the quality of strawberry seedlings is improved, the irradiation lamp is driven by the rack to slide relatively with the frame body, the distance between the irradiation lamp and the seedling raising box is changed, so that the illumination intensity of the strawberry seedlings is changed, the illumination intensity in the seedling raising process is always matched with the growth condition of the strawberry seedlings, the condition that the illumination intensity of the strawberry seedlings is excessively high or excessively low influences the normal cultivation of the strawberry seedlings is prevented, the seedling raising shells are extruded towards the center through the protrusions on the seedling raising box, the soil and other mediums in the seedling raising shells are extruded, the root of the strawberry seedlings is wrapped by the soil and other mediums, the root of the strawberry seedlings is prevented from being loose, the normal transplanting of the strawberry seedlings is influenced, the mask is pulled inwards by the connecting ropes, the mask is lowered, the light blocking degree of the strawberry seedlings is always matched with the growth condition of the strawberry seedlings, the growth time of the strawberry seedlings is prevented from being excessively long, the growth time is prolonged, the growth period of the growth of the strawberry seedlings is prolonged, and the growth of the root system is prolonged, and the growth period of the growth of the strawberry seedlings is prolonged, and the growth is prolonged due to the growth time is prolonged, and the growth time is prolonged.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the whole structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a rotating shaft and a motor according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a perspective sectional view of the frame body of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a perspective cross-sectional view of the frame and the first tube of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a perspective cross-sectional view of the support member and the second rotating member of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic perspective view of the vertical rod and seedling raising shell of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a perspective sectional view of the seedling raising box and the parts on the seedling raising box;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of the perspective structure of FIG. 4A in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic perspective view of a first rotary member and connecting rope according to the present invention;
Fig. 10 is a schematic perspective view of the structure of fig. 4B according to the present invention.
In the drawings, 1 is a frame body, 2 is a radiation lamp, 3 is a rotating shaft, 4 is a motor, 5 is a rotating frame, 6 is a seedling raising box, 701 is a gear ring, 702 is a first gear, 801 is a second gear, 802 is a rack, 803 is a one-way gear, 901 is a first plate, 902 is a vertical rod, 903 is a seedling raising shell, 904 is a second plate, 1001 is a rotating shaft, 1002 is a connecting piece, 1003 is a third plate, 1101 is a connecting frame, 1102 is a sliding plate, 1103 is an elastic element, 1104 is a shell, 1105 is a first rotating piece, 1106 is a connecting rope, 1107 is a shading plate, 1201 is a supporting piece, 1202 is a second rotating piece, 1203 is a first pipe, 1204 is a second pipe, 1205 is a cavity, 1206 is a first extrusion piece, 1207 is a supporting frame, 1208 is a rotating shell, 1209 is a third pipe, 1210 is a second extrusion piece.
Detailed Description
The present invention now will be described more fully hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which currently preferred embodiments of the invention are shown. This invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein, but rather as provided for the sake of clarity and completeness, and to fully convey the scope of the invention to the skilled artisan.
As shown in fig. 1-3, in an embodiment of the invention, a seedling raising frame for virus-free strawberry tissue culture seedlings is provided, which is used for solving the problem that the illumination intensity is fixed and the growth requirement of strawberries cannot be met in the existing seedling raising process, and comprises a frame body 1, an illuminating lamp 2, a rotating shaft 3, a rotating frame 1, a motor 4, a first gear 702, a second gear 802, a first gear 802, a second gear 802, a single-way gear 801, a rack gear 803, a single-way gear 801, a rack gear 802, a second gear 802, a rack gear 803, a single-way gear 801, a rotation gear 802, a rotation gear 803, a first gear 702, a rotation gear 802, a rotation rack 802, a second gear 803, a rotation rack gear 803, and a single-way gear 801, wherein the frame 1 is used for solving the problems that the illumination intensity is fixed and the existing seedling raising frame 1 and the illumination intensity cannot meet the growth requirement of strawberries.
In the above scheme, the illumination lamp 2 emits light as simulated light for simulating illumination of a real environment, so as to improve the seedling raising effect of strawberries, the motor 4 is a servo motor for controlling the rotation direction and rotation speed of the rotation shaft 3, in the strawberry seedling raising process, the output shaft of the motor 4 drives the rotation shaft 3 to rotate anticlockwise (left view direction), the rotation shaft 3 drives the rotating frame 5 to rotate anticlockwise together, the rotating frame 5 drives the seedling raising box 6 to rotate anticlockwise together, the seedling raising box 6 drives the first gear 702 to rotate anticlockwise (revolve), the first gear 702 starts to roll (rotate clockwise) along the gear ring 701, so that the seedling raising box 6 is kept in a horizontal state in the movement process, the illumination lamp 2 is kept in an on state in the process, the illumination intensity applied to strawberry seedlings is changed through the rotating frame 5, and the illumination intensity change in the real environment is improved, so that the quality of strawberry seedling raising is improved.
In the anticlockwise rotation process of the rotation shaft 3, the rotation shaft 3 drives the unidirectional gear 803 to rotate anticlockwise together, the unidirectional gear 803 drives the second gear 801 to rotate clockwise, the second gear 801 drives the rack 802 to move downwards, the rack 802 and the frame 1 slide relatively, the rack 802 drives the illumination lamp 2 to move downwards together, thereby changing the distance between the illumination lamp 2 and the seedling raising box 6, changing the illumination intensity of the strawberry seedlings, enabling the illumination intensity in the seedling raising process to be always matched with the growth condition of the strawberry seedlings, preventing the illumination intensity of the strawberry seedlings from being too high or too low to influence the normal cultivation of the strawberry seedlings, after the seedling raising is completed, pulling the illumination lamp 2 upwards, the illumination lamp 2 drives the rack 802 to move upwards together, the rack 802 drives the unidirectional gear 803 to rotate clockwise through the second gear 801, and the unidirectional gear 803 idles (namely, the rotation shaft 3 does not rotate) until the illumination lamp 2 resets.
As shown in fig. 2 to 8, the demolding mechanism comprises a first plate 901 slidably connected to the seedling raising box 6; the seedling raising device comprises a first plate 901, a vertical rod 902 fixedly connected to the first plate 901, a seedling raising shell 903, a transmission assembly, a second plate 904, a transmission assembly and a third plate 1003, wherein the seedling raising shell 903 is installed on the seedling raising box 6 and is provided with grooves penetrating through a body, the grooves are in extrusion fit with the vertical rod 902 and have gaps, a concave is formed in the outer wall of the seedling raising shell 903, a protrusion is arranged on the seedling raising box 6 and is in extrusion fit with the concave on the seedling raising shell 903 and is used for gathering the seedling raising shell 903, the second plate 904 is connected to the seedling raising box 6 in a sliding mode, the transmission assembly is arranged on the seedling raising box 6 and is used for enabling the first plate 901 and the seedling raising box 6 to slide relatively and comprises a rotating shaft 1001 and is connected to the seedling raising box 6 in a rotating mode, more than one connecting piece 1002 is arranged in the seedling raising box 6, the connecting piece 1002 is connected with the rotating shaft 1001 in a transmission mode through a worm gear, the worm is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft 1001, the worm is in rotation mode through a supporting sleeve, the worm is in threaded fit with the connecting piece 1002, the connecting piece 1002 is in a contact mode and the third plate 1003 is in a contact mode.
In the above scheme, the seedling raising shell 903 is in an inverted square table shape, so that subsequent demolding is convenient, the operation difficulty of personnel is reduced, the upper side surface of the seedling raising shell 903 is flush with the adjacent side surface of the seedling raising box 6, the subsequent detachment between the strawberry seedling and the seedling raising shell 903 is convenient, culture medium (such as nutrient solution, organic soil and the like) is filled in the seedling raising shell 903, a gap between a penetrating groove on the seedling raising shell 903 and the vertical rod 902 is used for allowing the culture medium in the seedling raising shell 903 to permeate, a through hole is formed in the second plate 904, the culture medium is filled in the through hole, the axis of the vertical rod 902 and the axis of the seedling raising shell 903 are mutually overlapped, when the seedling raising is completed and demolding is needed, the personnel rotates the rotating shaft 1001, the rotating shaft 1001 drives the worm to rotate together, the worm drives the worm wheel to rotate, the connecting piece 1002 starts to move upwards under the action of the worm wheel, the connecting piece 1002 drives the third plate 1003 to move upwards, the third plate 1003 drives the first plate 901 to move upwards together, the first plate 901 drives the vertical rod 902 to move upwards together, after the vertical rod 902 moves upwards to be in contact with the seedling raising shell 903, the vertical rod 902 drives the seedling raising shell 903 to move upwards together, the bulge on the seedling raising box 6 extrudes the recess on the seedling raising shell 903 in the process, the seedling raising shell 903 gathers towards the center, thereby extruding the soil and other mediums in the seedling raising box, the root of the strawberry seedling is wrapped by the mediums such as the soil, the loosening of the soil at the root of the strawberry seedling in demolding is prevented, thereby affecting the normal transplanting of the strawberry seedling, and because the soil mediums in the through holes of the second plate 904 are 'naked', when the strawberry seedling is transplanted, a worker can directly take the soil of the part (along with the growth of the strawberry seedling, the soil mediums in adjacent areas are 'fixed', avoiding difficult removal caused by the fact that the soil is fully wrapped by the seedling raising shells 903.
As shown in fig. 2, 4 and 9, the shading mechanism comprises a connecting frame 1101 fixedly connected to a frame body 1, two sliding plates 1102 which are both connected to the connecting frame 1101 in a sliding manner, elastic elements 1103 which are fixedly connected between the sliding plates 1102 and the connecting frame 1101, outer shells 1104 which are more than two in number and are fixedly connected to the connecting frame 1101, first rotating members 1105 which are the same in number as the outer shells 1104 and are rotatably connected to the outer shells 1104, the first rotating members 1105 and the rotating shafts 3 are in transmission connection through gear sets, connecting ropes 1106 which are arranged in a central symmetry manner, one ends of the connecting ropes 1106 are fixedly connected with the adjacent first rotating members 1105, shading plates 1107 which are fixedly connected to the other ends of the connecting ropes 1106 which are arranged in a central symmetry manner, and the shading plates 1107 are arch-shaped plates and are used for shading the passing seedling raising boxes 6 in the same track.
In the above scheme, the elastic element 1103 is a spring, and is used to reset the adjacent sliding plates 1102, the gear set is a decelerating planetary gear set, which includes a sun gear, three planetary gears and an inner gear ring, the sun gear is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft 3, the planetary gears are rotationally connected to the first rotating member 1105, the inner gear ring is disposed on the housing 1104, the three planetary gears and the inner gear ring are all meshed with the sun gear, the rotating shaft 3 drives the sun gear to rotate together in the rotating process of the rotating shaft 3, the sun gear drives the planetary gears to roll along the inner gear ring, the planetary gears drive the first rotating member 1105 to rotate together, the first rotating member 1105 winds up the adjacent connecting ropes 1106, the shading plates 1107 are deformed (inwardly folded), the two sliding plates 1102 start to move oppositely under the extrusion of the shading plates 1107, the elastic element 1103 is compressed, the shading plates are pulled inwards folded through the connecting ropes 1106, so that the blocking degree of the shading plates 1107 to the light is reduced, the time length is matched with the growing condition of strawberry seedlings, the phenomenon that flower bud differentiation is delayed due to too short illumination time is prevented, and the growth period of strawberries is prolonged.
As shown in FIGS. 1, 4 and 10, the device further comprises a support piece 1201 fixedly connected to the frame body 1, a second rotating piece 1202 rotatably connected to the support piece 1201, wherein the support piece 1201 and the second rotating piece 1202 are respectively provided with a cavity and are mutually communicated, a first pipe 1203 fixedly connected between the frame body 1 and the support piece 1201, the first pipe 1203 is communicated with the cavity on the support piece 1201, one end of the second pipe 1204 is fixedly connected to the second rotating piece 1202, the second pipe 1204 is communicated with the cavity on the second rotating piece 1202, the frame body 1 is provided with a cavity 1205, the cavity 1205 is communicated with the first pipe 1203, a first extrusion 1206 is slidably connected to the cavity 1205, the first extrusion 1206 is fixedly connected with the irradiation lamp 2, a support frame 1207 is fixedly connected to the frame body 1, a rotating shell is rotatably connected to the support frame 1207, the rotating shell 1208 is communicated with the other end of the second pipe 1204, a third pipe 1209 is fixedly connected to the box 6, the third pipe 1209 is made of a hard material, the third pipe 1209 is fixedly connected with the rotating shell 1208, the third pipe 1208 is used for transmitting torque to the third pipe 1208 and the second pipe 1209, the second pipe 1209 is in a transmission mode of being matched with the second pipe 1209, and the second pipe 1202 is in a sliding mode, the second extrusion cavity 1210 is filled with the second pipe 1209.
In the above-mentioned scheme, the cavity 1205 is cylindrical, and its diameter is greater than the internal diameter of the first pipe 1203, for increasing the relative movement distance between the second plate 904 and the seedling raising box 6, the second pipe 1204 and the rotating shell 1208 are made of plastic materials, for reducing weight and reducing resistance during rotation, the inner side of the supporting frame 1207 is an arc surface, for increasing the contact area with the rotating shell 1208, further improving the stability of the rotating shell 1208 during rotation, the cavities on the supporting member 1201 and on the second rotating member 1202, the first pipe 1203, the second pipe 1204, the cavity 1205, the rotating shell 1208 and the transmission medium in the third pipe 1209 are hydraulic oil, during the downward movement of the irradiation lamp 2, the irradiation lamp 2 drives the first extrusion piece 1206 to move downward together, the first extrusion piece 1206 extrudes the hydraulic oil in the cavity 1205 into the first pipe 1203, hydraulic oil in the first pipe 1203 enters the second pipe 1204 after passing through the cavities on the supporting piece 1201 and the second rotating piece 1202, hydraulic oil in the second pipe 1204 enters the third pipe 1209 through the rotating shell 1208, hydraulic oil in the third pipe 1209 extrudes the second extrusion piece 1210, the second extrusion piece 1210 moves upwards, the second extrusion piece 1210 drives the second plate 904 to move upwards together, the distance between the second plate 904 and the seedling raising shell 903 is increased, the second plate 904 carries soil in through holes of the second plate 904 to move upwards together through friction force, so that the loosening degree of the soil is improved, the soil air permeability is improved, the condition that the soil is extruded to be compact as the root system of the strawberry seedlings grows gradually is prevented, and the supply of oxygen is affected and the respiration and the growth of the strawberry root system are limited.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present disclosure describes embodiments, not every embodiment is provided with a separate embodiment, and that this description is provided for clarity only, and that the disclosure is not limited to the embodiments described in detail below, and that the embodiments described in the examples may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments that will be apparent to those skilled in the art.
Claims (10)
1. A seedling raising frame for detoxified strawberry tissue culture seedlings is characterized by comprising:
A frame body (1);
A lighting lamp (2) which is slidably mounted on the frame body (1);
the rotating shaft (3) is rotationally connected to the frame body (1), a motor (4) is installed on the frame body (1) through a mounting frame, and the output end of the motor (4) is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft (3);
a rotating frame (5) fixedly connected to the rotating shaft (3);
the seedling raising boxes (6) are arranged at intervals and are respectively connected to the eccentric positions of different positions on the rotating frame (5) in a rotating way;
The adjusting mechanism is arranged on the frame body (1) and used for changing the distance between the illumination lamp (2) and the seedling raising box (6) so as to meet different requirements of different growth periods of crops on illumination intensity;
The demolding mechanism is arranged in the seedling raising box (6) and is used for performing cladding demolding on the acting object;
The shading mechanism is arranged on the frame body (1) and used for changing the illumination time length of an acting object.
2. The seedling raising frame for virus-free strawberry tissue culture seedlings according to claim 1, wherein the frame body (1) is fixedly connected with a gear ring (701);
the first gear (702) is fixedly connected to the seedling raising box (6), and the first gear (702) is meshed with the gear ring (701).
3. The seedling raising frame for virus-free strawberry tissue culture seedlings according to claim 2, wherein said adjusting mechanism comprises:
a second gear (801) rotatably connected to the frame (1);
the rack (802) is connected to the frame body (1) in a sliding manner, and the rack (802) is fixedly connected with the irradiation lamp (2);
and a unidirectional gear (803) mounted on the rotating shaft (3), wherein the rack (802) and the unidirectional gear (803) are meshed with the second gear (801).
4. The seedling raising frame for virus-free strawberry tissue culture seedlings according to claim 2, wherein said demoulding mechanism comprises:
a first plate (901) slidably connected to the seedling raising box (6);
A vertical rod (902) fixedly connected to the first plate (901);
The seedling raising shell (903) is arranged on the seedling raising box (6), the seedling raising shell (903) is provided with a groove penetrating through the body, the groove is matched with the vertical rod (902) in an extrusion mode, and a gap exists between the groove and the vertical rod;
A second plate (904) slidably connected to the nursery box (6);
the transmission assembly is arranged in the seedling raising box (6) and used for enabling the first plate (901) and the seedling raising box (6) to slide relatively.
5. The seedling raising frame for virus-free strawberry tissue culture seedlings according to claim 4, wherein a recess is arranged on the outer wall of the seedling raising shell (903), a protrusion is arranged on the seedling raising box (6), and the protrusion is matched with the recess on the seedling raising shell (903) in an extrusion manner, so that the seedling raising shells (903) are gathered.
6. The seedling raising frame for virus-free strawberry tissue culture seedlings of claim 4, wherein said transmission assembly comprises:
a rotating shaft (1001) rotatably connected to the seedling raising box (6);
The number of the connecting pieces (1002) is more than one, the connecting pieces are arranged in the seedling raising box (6), the connecting pieces (1002) are in transmission connection with the rotating shaft (1001) through worm gears and worms, the worms are fixedly connected with the rotating shaft (1001), the worm gears are in rotary connection with the seedling raising box (6) through supporting sleeves, and the worm gears are in threaded fit with the connecting pieces (1002);
and a third plate (1003) fixedly connected to the connecting piece (1002), wherein the third plate (1003) is in contact fit with the first plate (901).
7. A seedling raising frame for virus-free strawberry tissue culture seedlings according to claim 3, wherein said light shielding mechanism comprises:
the connecting frame (1101) is fixedly connected to the frame body (1);
The two sliding plates (1102) are both connected to the connecting frame (1101) in a sliding manner, and an elastic element (1103) is fixedly connected between the sliding plates (1102) and the connecting frame (1101);
-a number of housings (1104), more than two, each fixedly connected to the connecting frame (1101);
The number of the first rotating members (1105) is the same as that of the shells (1104), the first rotating members (1105) are rotatably connected with the shells (1104), and the first rotating members (1105) are in transmission connection with the rotating shaft (3) through a gear set;
Symmetrically arranged connecting ropes (1106), one ends of which are fixedly connected with the adjacent first rotating members (1105);
and the shading plate (1107) is fixedly connected with the other end of the connecting rope (1106) which is arranged in a central symmetry mode.
8. The seedling raising frame for virus-free strawberry tissue culture seedlings according to claim 7, wherein the light shielding plate (1107) is a arched plate and is used for shielding the passing seedling raising boxes (6) in the same track.
9. The nursery sock growing rack for detoxified strawberry tissue culture seedlings of claim 7, further comprising:
a support (1201) fixedly connected to the frame (1);
a second rotating member (1202) rotatably connected to the supporting member (1201), wherein the supporting member (1201) and the second rotating member (1202) are provided with cavities and are mutually communicated;
A first tube (1203) fixedly connected between the frame (1) and the support (1201), the first tube (1203) being in communication with the cavity on the support (1201);
a second pipe (1204), one end of which is fixedly connected to the second rotating member (1202), the second pipe (1204) is communicated with a cavity on the second rotating member (1202), the frame body (1) is provided with a cavity (1205), and the cavity (1205) is communicated with the first pipe (1203);
a first extrusion (1206) slidingly connected to the cavity (1205), the first extrusion (1206) being fixedly connected to the illumination lamp (2);
The support frame (1207) is fixedly connected to the frame body (1);
a rotating shell (1208) rotatably connected to the support frame (1207), the rotating shell (1208) being in communication with the other end of the second tube (1204);
A third pipe (1209) fixedly connected to the seedling raising box (6), wherein the third pipe (1209) is communicated with the rotating shell (1208), and transmission media are filled in the cavities on the supporting piece (1201) and the second rotating piece (1202), the first pipe (1203), the second pipe (1204), the cavity (1205), the rotating shell (1208) and the third pipe (1209);
a second extrusion (1210) slidably coupled to the third tube (1209), the second extrusion (1210) being in press-fit with the second plate (904).
10. The seedling raising frame for virus-free strawberry tissue culture seedlings according to claim 9, wherein the third pipe (1209) is made of hard materials, and the third pipe (1209) is fixedly connected with the rotating shell (1208) and used for transmitting torque to the rotating shell (1208).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202411618118.0A CN119256844A (en) | 2024-11-13 | 2024-11-13 | A seedling raising rack for virus-free strawberry tissue culture seedlings |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202411618118.0A CN119256844A (en) | 2024-11-13 | 2024-11-13 | A seedling raising rack for virus-free strawberry tissue culture seedlings |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN119256844A true CN119256844A (en) | 2025-01-07 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202411618118.0A Pending CN119256844A (en) | 2024-11-13 | 2024-11-13 | A seedling raising rack for virus-free strawberry tissue culture seedlings |
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Application publication date: 20250107 |