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CN119200803A - Power adapters and devices - Google Patents

Power adapters and devices Download PDF

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Publication number
CN119200803A
CN119200803A CN202310741995.6A CN202310741995A CN119200803A CN 119200803 A CN119200803 A CN 119200803A CN 202310741995 A CN202310741995 A CN 202310741995A CN 119200803 A CN119200803 A CN 119200803A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
power
module
wifi
network
power supply
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202310741995.6A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
马健
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
ZTE Corp
Original Assignee
ZTE Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by ZTE Corp filed Critical ZTE Corp
Priority to CN202310741995.6A priority Critical patent/CN119200803A/en
Priority to PCT/CN2024/096330 priority patent/WO2024260233A1/en
Publication of CN119200803A publication Critical patent/CN119200803A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F1/00Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
    • G06F1/26Power supply means, e.g. regulation thereof
    • G06F1/32Means for saving power
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F1/00Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
    • G06F1/26Power supply means, e.g. regulation thereof
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F13/00Interconnection of, or transfer of information or other signals between, memories, input/output devices or central processing units
    • G06F13/38Information transfer, e.g. on bus
    • G06F13/42Bus transfer protocol, e.g. handshake; Synchronisation
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F13/00Interconnection of, or transfer of information or other signals between, memories, input/output devices or central processing units
    • G06F13/38Information transfer, e.g. on bus
    • G06F13/42Bus transfer protocol, e.g. handshake; Synchronisation
    • G06F13/4282Bus transfer protocol, e.g. handshake; Synchronisation on a serial bus, e.g. I2C bus, SPI bus
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W84/00Network topologies
    • H04W84/02Hierarchically pre-organised networks, e.g. paging networks, cellular networks, WLAN [Wireless Local Area Network] or WLL [Wireless Local Loop]
    • H04W84/04Large scale networks; Deep hierarchical networks
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W84/00Network topologies
    • H04W84/02Hierarchically pre-organised networks, e.g. paging networks, cellular networks, WLAN [Wireless Local Area Network] or WLL [Wireless Local Loop]
    • H04W84/04Large scale networks; Deep hierarchical networks
    • H04W84/042Public Land Mobile systems, e.g. cellular systems
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W84/00Network topologies
    • H04W84/02Hierarchically pre-organised networks, e.g. paging networks, cellular networks, WLAN [Wireless Local Area Network] or WLL [Wireless Local Loop]
    • H04W84/10Small scale networks; Flat hierarchical networks
    • H04W84/12WLAN [Wireless Local Area Networks]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W88/00Devices specially adapted for wireless communication networks, e.g. terminals, base stations or access point devices
    • H04W88/02Terminal devices

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Telephone Function (AREA)
  • Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)

Abstract

本申请涉及一种电源适配器及设备,其中,在电源适配器中SIM卡与基带处理器连接,且基带处理器的第一端与USB接口的数据管脚连接形成数据通路;基带处理器第二端与射频模块连接;其中,数据通路用于在USB接口与终端连接时,基于基带处理器为终端提供网络信号;电源管理模块的第一端与基带处理器的第三端连接,电源管理模块的第二端与USB接口的供电管脚连接形成第一供电通路,电源管理模块的第三端与电源模块形成第二供电通路。通过本申请,解决了现有技术中在出差或移动办公场景下只能使用共用网络导致网络安全性较差的问题。

The present application relates to a power adapter and a device, wherein a SIM card is connected to a baseband processor in the power adapter, and the first end of the baseband processor is connected to a data pin of a USB interface to form a data path; the second end of the baseband processor is connected to a radio frequency module; wherein the data path is used to provide a network signal to the terminal based on the baseband processor when the USB interface is connected to the terminal; the first end of the power management module is connected to the third end of the baseband processor, the second end of the power management module is connected to a power supply pin of the USB interface to form a first power supply path, and the third end of the power management module forms a second power supply path with the power module. Through the present application, the problem of poor network security caused by only being able to use a shared network in business trips or mobile office scenarios in the prior art is solved.

Description

Power adapter and equipment
Technical Field
The present application relates to the field of power adapters, and in particular, to a power adapter and a device.
Background
At present, the notebook computer does not have a wireless internet function, but the notebook computer has the internet requirement in most use scenes, especially in business trip or mobile office scenes. If the network is not in an office, the public Wi-Fi network or the public wired network is required to be used for surfing, but the security is lower when the public Wi-Fi network or the public wired network is used.
In view of the above technical problems in the related art, no effective solution exists at present.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the application provides a power adapter and equipment, which are used for solving the problem that in the prior art, only a common network can be used in business trip or mobile office scenes, so that the network security is poor.
In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a power adapter, where the power adapter includes a power module, a network module, and a universal serial bus USB interface, where the network module includes a baseband processor, a SIM card, a power management module, and a radio frequency module;
The SIM card is connected with the baseband processor, and a first end of the baseband processor is connected with a data pin of a USB interface to form a data path, and a second end of the baseband processor is connected with the radio frequency module, wherein the data path is used for providing a network signal for a terminal based on the baseband processor when the USB interface is connected with the terminal;
The first end of the power management module is connected with the third end of the baseband processor, the second end of the power management module is connected with a power supply pin of the USB interface to form a first power supply path, the third end of the power management module and the power module form a second power supply path, wherein the first power supply path is used for supplying power to the network module through the terminal when the power module is not connected with a power supply and the USB interface is connected with the terminal, and/or the first power supply path is used for supplying power to the network module through the power supply when the power module is connected with the power supply and the USB interface is connected with the terminal, and the second power supply path is used for supplying power to the network module through the power supply when the power module is connected with the power supply.
In a second aspect, embodiments of the present application provide an apparatus comprising the power adapter of the first aspect.
In the embodiment of the application, the power adapter comprises a USB interface, a first power supply path and a second power supply path are formed through the USB interface, namely, the power can be supplied to the network module through the terminal when the power is not connected, and the power can be supplied to the network module and/or the terminal through the power when the power is connected; because the SIM card is arranged in the power adapter, the power adapter can provide network signals for the terminal through the first power supply path or the second power supply path, and the network with higher safety can be used even if the terminal is in business trip or mobile office, so that the public Wi-Fi network or the public wired network is avoided, and the problem that the network safety is poor because only the public network is used in business trip or mobile office in the prior art is solved.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments consistent with the invention and together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the invention.
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the invention or the technical solutions of the prior art, the drawings which are used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described, and it will be obvious to a person skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained from these drawings without inventive effort.
One or more embodiments are illustrated by way of example and not limitation in the figures of the accompanying drawings, in which like references indicate similar elements, and in which the figures of the drawings are not to be taken in a limiting sense, unless otherwise indicated.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a power adapter according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of an alternative power adapter according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 3 is a second schematic diagram of an alternative power adapter according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 4 is a third schematic diagram of an alternative power adapter according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of an alternative power adapter according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of an alternative power adapter according to an embodiment of the present application.
Detailed Description
For the purpose of making the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present application more apparent, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present application, but not all embodiments of the present application. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the application without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the application.
The following disclosure provides many different embodiments, or examples, for implementing different structures of the invention. In order to simplify the present disclosure, components and arrangements of specific examples are described below. They are, of course, merely examples and are not intended to limit the invention. Furthermore, the present invention may repeat reference numerals and/or letters in the various examples. This repetition is for the purpose of simplicity and clarity and does not in itself dictate a relationship between the various embodiments and/or configurations discussed.
Fig. 1 is a power adapter according to an embodiment of the present application, as shown in fig. 1, the power adapter includes a power module 11, a network module 21, and a universal serial bus USB interface 31, where the network module 21 includes a baseband processor 211, a SIM card 212, a power management module 213, and a radio frequency module 214;
The SIM card 212 is connected with the baseband processor 211, and a first end of the baseband processor 211 is connected with a data pin of the USB interface 31 to form a data path, and a second end of the baseband processor 211 is connected with the radio frequency module 214, wherein the data path is used for providing a network signal for the terminal based on the baseband processor 211 when the USB interface 31 is connected with the terminal;
The first end of the power management module 213 is connected to the third end of the baseband processor 211, the second end of the power management module 213 is connected to a power supply pin of the USB interface 31 to form a first power supply path, and the third end of the power management module 213 is connected to the power module 11 to form a second power supply path, where the first power supply path is used to supply power to the network module 21 through the terminal when the power module 11 is not connected to the power source and the USB interface 31 is connected to the terminal, and/or the first power supply path is used to supply power to the network module 21 and/or the terminal through the power source when the power module 11 is connected to the power source and the USB interface 31 is connected to the terminal, and the second power supply path is used to supply power to the network module 21 and/or the terminal through the power source when the power module 11 is connected to the power source.
It should be noted that, based on the SIM card 212, the baseband processor 211 in the power adapter in the embodiment of the present application may acquire a 2G network signal, a 3G network signal, a 4G network signal, a 5G network signal, etc., specifically acquire a GSM (Global System for Mobile Communications, GSM, global system for mobile communications) network signal if the 2G network signal is acquired, and acquire a CDMA (Code Division Multiple Access ) network signal if the 3G network signal is acquired, which is similar to the processing manner for the 4G network signal and the 5G network signal. Therefore, in the embodiment of the present application, the network signal (2G network signal, 3G network signal, 4G network signal, 5G network signal, etc.) may be provided for the terminal accessing the USB interface 31 through the data path based on the SIM card 212, so that it is possible to provide the network signal for the terminal by the power adapter without using a signal of a public network.
It can be seen that in the embodiment of the present application, the power adapter includes a USB interface 31, through which a first power supply path and a second power supply path are formed, that is, when the power is not connected, the network module 21 may be powered through the terminal, and when the power is connected, the network module 21 and/or the terminal may be powered through the power. Further, as the SIM card 212 is built in the power adapter, it can be seen that the power adapter can provide network signals for the terminal through the first power supply path or the second power supply path, and the terminal can use a network with higher security even in business trip or mobile office situations, so as to avoid using a public Wi-Fi network or a public wired network, and solve the problem in the prior art that the network security is poor because only the public network can be used in business trip or mobile office situations.
It should be noted that, in the embodiment of the present application, the USB interface 31 may be a Type-C interface, and of course, it is within the scope of the present application if other USB interfaces 31 are provided that can provide a data path and a power supply path as in the present application. In addition, the power supply in the embodiment of the application can be commercial power.
In addition, the SIM card 212 in the embodiment of the application can be an eSIM card in a specific example, the eSIM card is embedded on a chip of the baseband processor 211, and the occupied space of the eSIM card is only 1/3 of that of a Nano SIM card, so that the layout space can be effectively reduced, and the user can conveniently switch operators and packages because the physical SIM card is not required to be inserted. The eSIM card is directly embedded into the chip by the functions of the SIM card without a card slot carrier and a patch welding process, so that the eSIM card has the advantages of reduced volume, high stability, one number and multiple terminals, convenience in use and the like.
In an alternative implementation of the embodiment of the present application, as shown in fig. 2, the network module 21 in the embodiment of the present application may further include a WiFi module 215;
The WiFi module 215 is connected to the fourth terminal of the baseband processor 211, and is configured to perform WiFi communication with the terminal through the SIM card 212. Further, the WiFi module 215 includes a WiFi processor 216, a WiFi front end 217, and a WiFi antenna 218.
In a specific example, a fourth end of the baseband processor 211 is connected to a first end of the WiFi processor 216, a second end of the WiFi processor 216 is connected to a first end of the WiFi front end 217, and a second end of the WiFi front end 217 is connected to the WiFi antenna 218, where the WiFi processor 216, the WiFi front end 217, and the WiFi antenna 218 in the WiFi module 215 perform WiFi communication with the terminal based on the SIM card 212 connected to the baseband processor 211.
In the embodiment of the present application, the WiFi module 215 is connected to the baseband processor 211, so the baseband processor 211 can provide network signals for the WiFi module 215 based on the SIM card 212, and based on this, the WiFi module 215 can provide WiFi signals for other terminals as a relay point.
It can be seen that the power adapter in the embodiment of the present application can provide network signals not only to the terminal connected to the USB interface 31 through the SIM card 212, but also to other terminals based on the WiFi module 215. That is, in a specific example, the power adapter in the embodiment of the present application may provide the network signal to one or more terminals wirelessly connected thereto only through the WiFi module 215, and may also provide the network signal to the terminal connected to the power adapter through the USB interface 31 in order to ensure stable transmission of the network signal. Compared with a shared network in a public environment, the network signal provided by the power adapter is safer and more stable.
In an alternative implementation of the embodiment of the present application, as shown in fig. 3, the network module 21 in the embodiment of the present application further includes a battery 219;
The battery 219 is connected to the power management module 213, and when the power supply module 11 is connected to the power supply and supplies power to the network module 21 via the power supply, the power supply charges the battery 219. Wherein the battery 219 supplies power to the network module 21 and/or to the terminal based on the power management module 213 when the power module 11 is not powered on, or the terminal supplies power to the battery 219 based on the power management module 213 when the power module 11 is not powered on.
It can be seen that, in the power adapter in the embodiment of the present application, a battery 219 is further built in, and when the power adapter is connected to the power supply, the battery 219 can be charged by the power supply, and when the power adapter is not connected to the power supply, if the current battery 219 has sufficient electric quantity, the network module 21 or the terminal can be powered through the first power supply path, and if the current battery 219 has insufficient electric quantity, the terminal can be powered through the first power supply path to the battery 219. In a specific example, if the power adapter cannot be connected to the power supply or in a power failure state in the current environment, the power adapter may supply power to the terminal connected thereto based on the battery 219 and also supply power to the network module 21, and thus, even if the power adapter is not connected to the power supply, the network signal may be supplied to the terminal through the power adapter.
In an alternative implementation manner of the embodiment of the present application, as shown in fig. 4, the power adapter in the embodiment of the present application further includes a display screen 41, and the display screen 41 is configured to display status information, where the status information includes at least one of network status information, electric quantity information, working status information of the power adapter, and time information.
It can be seen that the status of the current power adaptation, such as how much power is, whether the network signal is stable, etc., can be further obtained through the display screen 41. Based on this, it may be determined whether to charge the power adapter, or by changing the position of the power adapter to adjust the network signal, or if the WiFi signal is not needed, the WiFi signal may be turned off by operating on the display screen 41, so as to reduce the power consumption of the device and save energy, so as to improve the user experience. It should be noted that, the display screen 41 in the embodiment of the present application may be connected to the network module 21, so as to directly obtain the status information to be displayed.
In an alternative implementation manner of the embodiment of the present application, as shown in fig. 5, the radio frequency module 214 in the embodiment of the present application includes a radio frequency transceiver 220, a radio frequency front end 221, and a radio frequency antenna 222, where the baseband processor 211 is connected to a first end of the radio frequency transceiver 220, a second end of the radio frequency transceiver 220 is connected to a first end of the radio frequency front end 221, and a second end of the radio frequency front end 221 is connected to the radio frequency antenna 222.
The radio frequency module 214 in the embodiment of the present application realizes communication of the cellular network through the SIM card 212, so as to provide network signals for the terminal connected to the power adapter.
In an alternative implementation manner of the embodiment of the present application, as shown in fig. 6, the power adapter further includes a fast charging protocol module 51, where a first end of the fast charging protocol module 51 is connected to the power module 11, and a second end of the fast charging protocol module 51 is connected to the USB interface 31, where the fast charging protocol module 51 is configured to perform fast charging on a terminal connected to the USB interface 31 when the power adapter is connected to a power supply.
It can be seen that in the embodiment of the present application, the network module 21 and/or the terminal connected to the USB interface 31 may be fast charged by the fast charging protocol module, specifically, the fast charging may be performed on a scale of 40W or 60W, etc., and the specific fast charging scale may be set accordingly according to the actual requirement.
In an optional implementation manner of the embodiment of the present application, the power adapter in the embodiment of the present application may further include a first switch and a second switch, where the first switch baseband processor 211 is connected to the WiFi module 215, and the second switch is connected to the first switch, where the first switch is used to turn on or off the network of the SIM card 212, that is, if the current terminal does not need the SIM card to provide a network signal (e.g. in an office or home environment), the network of the SIM card may be turned off by the first switch, so as to reduce power consumption of the power adapter, and in an outdoor or no network condition, the network of the SIM card 212 may be turned on by the first switch. The second switch is used for turning on or off the WiFi module 215, that is, if no WiFi signal is required to be provided to other devices, the WiFi module 215 can be turned off by the second switch to reduce the power consumption of the power adapter, and when no WiFi signal is required to be provided to other devices, the WiFi module 215 can be turned on by the second switch to provide a WiFi signal to other devices, so as to provide a safe and convenient network environment.
In an alternative implementation of the embodiment of the present application, the power module 11 may include an input filter, a power factor correction module, a power switch, a transformer, a control module, a power feedback, and an output filter;
The power factor correction module is connected with one end of the power switch, the other end of the power switch is connected with one end of the transformer, the other end of the transformer is connected with the output filter, one end of the input filter is connected with one end of the control module, the other end of the control module is connected with one end of the power feedback, and the other end of the power feedback is connected with the transformer.
It should be noted that, the power factor correction module is used for correcting the power factor, and the power factor refers to the ratio of the active power to the apparent power of the ac circuit, because the power factor is too small to waste the capacity of the power supply device, and thus needs to be corrected. The input filter is used for suppressing conduction interference and radiation interference generated by the frequency converter; the output filter is used for filtering higher harmonic waves in the output current of the frequency converter, reducing additional torque caused by the higher harmonic waves, reducing motor temperature rise and motor operation noise, inhibiting surge voltage of the output side of the frequency converter and improving the power factor of the frequency conversion speed regulation system.
The power adapter according to the embodiment of the present application may be used in the following several use scenarios in a specific example:
scene 1) when the power adapter is connected with the mains supply, the USB wire is connected with the computer (terminal) at the same time, so that the computer can be charged, and meanwhile, a network can be provided for the computer through a wire.
After the power adapter is connected to the mains supply, the fast charging protocol module 51 is connected to a specific pin (such as a CC signal) of the USB type c interface 31, and then a part of pins (such as a VBUS signal) is supplied to charge the computer (terminal) through the USB type c interface 31. At the same time, the power module 11 outputs a path of power (the second power supply path) to the power management of the network module 21 separately, so as to supply power to the network module 21. The USB data interface of the baseband processor 211 of the network module 21 is connected to the data portion (such as the data signal of USB2.0 or USB 3.0) of the USB type c interface 31 through a data path, so as to implement a function of internet data interaction between the computer and the network module 21.
Scenario 2) when the power adapter is connected to the mains, the computer (terminal) is connected to the power adapter by the USB cable, so that the computer can be charged and simultaneously provided with a network through the cable, and simultaneously provided with network access to other electronic devices through the WiFi module 215.
After the power adapter is connected to the mains supply, the fast charging protocol module 51 is connected to a specific pin (such as a CC signal) of the USB type c interface 31, and then a part of pins (such as a VBUS signal) is supplied to charge the computer through the USB type c interface 31. While the power module 11 outputs a single power (second power supply path) to the power management of the network module 21 to supply power to the network module 21. The USB data interface of the baseband processor 211 of the network module 21 is connected to the data portion (such as the data signal of USB2.0 or USB 3.0) of the USB type c interface 31 through a data path, so as to implement a function of internet data interaction between the computer and the network module 21.
After the SIM card 212 is connected to the baseband processor 211, the baseband processor 211 performs cellular network communication through the rf transceiver 220, the rf front end 221, and the rf antenna 222. Similarly, the baseband processor 211 may also perform wireless WiFi communication with other WiFi terminal devices connected to the network module 21 through the WiFi processor 216, the WiFi front end 217, and the WiFi antenna 218;
Scenario 3) when the power adapter is not connected to the mains and the computer is connected to the USB cable, the computer may power the power adapter device, provide the network to the computer via the cable, and simultaneously provide network access to other electronic devices via the WiFi module 215.
Specifically, the power adapter is connected to a specific pin (such as a CC signal) of the USB type c interface 31 based on the protocol fast charging module 51, and the computer supplies power to the power management portion of the network module 21 through a power supply portion pin (such as a VBUS signal) of the USB type c interface. Meanwhile, the USB data interface of the baseband processor 211 of the network module 21 is connected to the data portion (such as the data signal of USB2.0 or USB 3.0) of the USB TypeC interface 31 through a data path, so as to implement the function of internet data interaction between the computer and the network module 21.
Scenario 4) when the power adapter is connected to the mains and the USB cable is not used, the computer may connect to the power adapter device via WiFi to access the internet, and simultaneously provide network access to other electronic devices via WiFi module 215.
Specifically, after the power adapter is connected to the mains supply, the power module 11 in the power adapter outputs a power supply (the second power supply path) to the power management module 213 of the network module 21 separately, so as to supply power to the network module 21.
Scenario 5) the power adapter is not connected to mains, the power adapter built-in battery 219 supplies power to the power adapter device, and the network is provided for various electronic devices through the WiFi module 215.
Specifically, when the power adapter is not connected to the utility power, the network module 21 may supply power to the network module 21 through the built-in battery 219. If the current battery is not enough and the power adapter is not connected to the power supply, the terminal can supply power to the battery 219 based on the USB type C interface, and also if the current terminal is not enough and the power adapter is not connected to the power supply, the battery 219 in the power adapter can supply power to the terminal based on the USB type C interface.
Therefore, the power adapter can provide network access for other network electronic equipment through WiFi while providing network for the computer through wire or WiFi. The method not only facilitates the user experience of the user in the using process of the computer, but also enhances the safety of the user in using the network.
The apparatus embodiments described above are merely illustrative, wherein the elements illustrated as separate elements may or may not be physically separate, and the elements shown as elements may or may not be physical elements, may be located in one place, or may be distributed over a plurality of network elements. Some or all of the modules may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of this embodiment.
From the above description of embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the embodiments may be implemented by means of software plus a general purpose hardware platform, or may be implemented by hardware. Based on such understanding, the foregoing technical solution may be embodied essentially or in a part contributing to the related art in the form of a software product, which may be stored in a computer readable storage medium, such as ROM/RAM, a magnetic disk, an optical disk, etc., including several instructions for causing a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) to perform the method described in the respective embodiments or some parts of the embodiments.
It is to be understood that the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular example embodiments only, and is not intended to be limiting. As used herein, the singular forms "a", "an" and "the" are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. The terms "comprises," "comprising," "includes," "including," and "having" are inclusive and therefore specify the presence of stated features, steps, operations, elements, and/or components, but do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, steps, operations, elements, components, and/or groups thereof. The method steps, processes, and operations described herein are not to be construed as necessarily requiring their performance in the particular order described or illustrated, unless an order of performance is explicitly stated. It should also be appreciated that additional or alternative steps may be used.
The foregoing is only a specific embodiment of the invention to enable those skilled in the art to understand or practice the invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims (10)

1.一种电源适配器,其特征在于,所述电源适配器包括:电源模块、网络模块和通用串行总线USB接口;其中,所述网络模块包括基带处理器、SIM卡、电源管理模块和射频模块;1. A power adapter, characterized in that the power adapter comprises: a power module, a network module and a universal serial bus USB interface; wherein the network module comprises a baseband processor, a SIM card, a power management module and a radio frequency module; 所述SIM卡与所述基带处理器连接,且所述基带处理器的第一端与所述USB接口的数据管脚连接形成数据通路;所述基带处理器第二端与所述射频模块连接;其中,所述数据通路用于在所述USB接口与终端连接时,基于所述基带处理器为所述终端提供网络信号;The SIM card is connected to the baseband processor, and the first end of the baseband processor is connected to the data pin of the USB interface to form a data path; the second end of the baseband processor is connected to the radio frequency module; wherein the data path is used to provide a network signal to the terminal based on the baseband processor when the USB interface is connected to the terminal; 所述电源管理模块的第一端与所述基带处理器的第三端连接,所述电源管理模块的第二端与所述USB接口的供电管脚连接形成第一供电通路,所述电源管理模块的第三端与所述电源模块连接形成第二供电通路,其中,所述第一供电通路用于在所述电源模块未接入电源且所述USB接口与所述终端连接时,通过所述终端向所述网络模块供电,和/或所述第一供电通路用于在所述电源模块接入电源且所述USB接口与所述终端连接时,通过所述电源向所述网络模块和/或所述终端供电;所述第二供电通路用于在所述电源模块接入所述电源时,通过所述电源向所述网络模块供电。The first end of the power management module is connected to the third end of the baseband processor, the second end of the power management module is connected to the power supply pin of the USB interface to form a first power supply path, and the third end of the power management module is connected to the power module to form a second power supply path, wherein the first power supply path is used to supply power to the network module through the terminal when the power module is not connected to the power supply and the USB interface is connected to the terminal, and/or the first power supply path is used to supply power to the network module and/or the terminal through the power supply when the power module is connected to the power supply and the USB interface is connected to the terminal; the second power supply path is used to supply power to the network module through the power supply when the power module is connected to the power supply. 2.根据权利要求1所述的电源适配器,其特征在于,所述网络模块还包括WiFi模块;2. The power adapter according to claim 1, characterized in that the network module further comprises a WiFi module; 所述WiFi模块与所述基带处理器的第四端连接,用于通过所述SIM卡与所述终端进行WiFi通讯。The WiFi module is connected to the fourth end of the baseband processor and is used for WiFi communication with the terminal through the SIM card. 3.根据权利要求2所述的电源适配器,其特征在于,所述WiFi模块包括WiFi处理器、WiFi前端和WiFi天线;3. The power adapter according to claim 2, wherein the WiFi module comprises a WiFi processor, a WiFi front end and a WiFi antenna; 所述基带处理器的第四端与所述WiFi处理器的第一端连接,所述WiFi处理器的第二端与所述WiFi前端的第一端连接,所述WiFi前端的第二端与所述WiFi天线连接;其中,所述WiFi模块中的所述WiFi处理器、所述WiFi前端以及所述WiFi天线基于与所述基带处理器连接的所述SIM卡与终端进行WiFi通讯。The fourth end of the baseband processor is connected to the first end of the WiFi processor, the second end of the WiFi processor is connected to the first end of the WiFi front end, and the second end of the WiFi front end is connected to the WiFi antenna; wherein the WiFi processor, the WiFi front end and the WiFi antenna in the WiFi module perform WiFi communication with the terminal based on the SIM card connected to the baseband processor. 4.根据权利要求1所述的电源适配器,其特征在于,所述网络模块还包括电池;4. The power adapter according to claim 1, wherein the network module further comprises a battery; 所述电池与所述电源管理模块连接;其中,在所述电源模块接入电源且通过所述电源向所述网络模块供电时,所述电源对所述电池进行充电。The battery is connected to the power management module; wherein, when the power module is connected to a power source and supplies power to the network module through the power source, the power source charges the battery. 5.根据权利要求4所述的电源适配器,其特征在于,在所述电源模块未接入电源时,所述电池基于所述电源管理模块向所述网络模块供电和/或向所述终端供电;或,在所述电源模块未接入所述电源时,所述终端基于所述电源管理模块向所述电池供电。5. The power adapter according to claim 4 is characterized in that, when the power module is not connected to the power supply, the battery supplies power to the network module and/or to the terminal based on the power management module; or, when the power module is not connected to the power supply, the terminal supplies power to the battery based on the power management module. 6.根据权利要求1所述的电源适配器,其特征在于,所述电源适配器还包括显示屏;所述显示屏,用于显示状态信息;其中,所述状态信息包括以下至少之一:网络状态信息、电量信息、所述电源适配器的工作状态信息、时间信息。6. The power adapter according to claim 1 is characterized in that the power adapter also includes a display screen; the display screen is used to display status information; wherein the status information includes at least one of the following: network status information, power information, working status information of the power adapter, and time information. 7.根据权利要求1所述的电源适配器,其特征在于,所述射频模块包括:射频收发器、射频前端和射频天线;7. The power adapter according to claim 1, characterized in that the radio frequency module comprises: a radio frequency transceiver, a radio frequency front end and a radio frequency antenna; 所述基带处理器与所述射频收发器的第一端连接,所述射频收发器的第二端与所述射频前端的第一端连接,所述射频前端的第二端与所述射频天线连接。The baseband processor is connected to a first end of the RF transceiver, a second end of the RF transceiver is connected to a first end of the RF front end, and a second end of the RF front end is connected to the RF antenna. 8.根据权利要求1所述的电源适配器,其特征在于,所述SIM卡为eSIM卡;所述eSIM卡嵌入在所述基带处理器的芯片上。8. The power adapter according to claim 1, characterized in that the SIM card is an eSIM card; and the eSIM card is embedded in the chip of the baseband processor. 9.根据权利要求1所述的电源适配器,其特征在于,所述电源适配器还包括快充协议模块;9. The power adapter according to claim 1, characterized in that the power adapter also includes a fast charging protocol module; 所述快充协议模块的第一端与所述电源模块连接,所述快充协议模块的第二端与所述USB接口连接,其中,所述快充协议模块,用于在所述电源适配器接入所述电源时,对与所述USB接口连接的终端进行快充。The first end of the fast charging protocol module is connected to the power module, and the second end of the fast charging protocol module is connected to the USB interface, wherein the fast charging protocol module is used to fast charge the terminal connected to the USB interface when the power adapter is connected to the power supply. 10.一种设备,其特征在于,包括权利要求1至9中任一项所述的电源适配器。10. A device, characterized by comprising the power adapter according to any one of claims 1 to 9.
CN202310741995.6A 2023-06-20 2023-06-20 Power adapters and devices Pending CN119200803A (en)

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