CN1191674A - Non-toxic bactericide for crops - Google Patents
Non-toxic bactericide for crops Download PDFInfo
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- CN1191674A CN1191674A CN97100736A CN97100736A CN1191674A CN 1191674 A CN1191674 A CN 1191674A CN 97100736 A CN97100736 A CN 97100736A CN 97100736 A CN97100736 A CN 97100736A CN 1191674 A CN1191674 A CN 1191674A
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- chinese herbal
- herbal medicine
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- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- 239000003899 bactericide agent Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 7
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 6
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 241000411851 herbal medicine Species 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- OWEGMIWEEQEYGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 100676-05-9 Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(OC2C(OC(O)C(O)C2O)CO)O1 OWEGMIWEEQEYGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-PICCSMPSSA-N Maltose Natural products O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-PICCSMPSSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 235000017309 Hypericum perforatum Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 244000141009 Hypericum perforatum Species 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 244000195896 dadap Species 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 240000007311 Commiphora myrrha Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000006965 Commiphora myrrha Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000007265 Myrrhis odorata Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 244000044425 Quisqualis indica Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000014347 soups Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002692 maltoses Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QUYVBRFLSA-N beta-maltose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QUYVBRFLSA-N 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 241000605447 Anemarrhena Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000212948 Cnidium Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000244355 Ligusticum Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 229930191283 anemarrhena Natural products 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000233679 Peronosporaceae Species 0.000 description 6
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 6
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 5
- 240000008067 Cucumis sativus Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000010799 Cucumis sativus var sativus Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 description 4
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000219112 Cucumis Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000015510 Cucumis melo subsp melo Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000004244 Cucurbita moschata Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000009854 Cucurbita moschata Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000009852 Cucurbita pepo Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 2
- FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4,6-bis(cyanoamino)-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]cyanamide Chemical compound N#CNC1=NC(NC#N)=NC(NC#N)=N1 FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003905 agrochemical Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000011950 custard Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000020354 squash Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000007087 Apium graveolens Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015849 Apium graveolens Dulce Group Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010591 Appio Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000031968 Cadaver Diseases 0.000 description 1
- TWFZGCMQGLPBSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbendazim Natural products C1=CC=C2NC(NC(=O)OC)=NC2=C1 TWFZGCMQGLPBSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005802 Mancozeb Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012271 agricultural production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000011510 cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000006013 carbendazim Substances 0.000 description 1
- JNPZQRQPIHJYNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbendazim Chemical compound C1=C[CH]C2=NC(NC(=O)OC)=NC2=C1 JNPZQRQPIHJYNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940126678 chinese medicines Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000857 drug effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002147 killing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000028514 leaf abscission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002574 poison Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 231100000572 poisoning Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000000607 poisoning effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015096 spirit Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000003442 weekly effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a nontoxic bactericide for crops, wherein the 1 st component is prepared by mixing Chinese herbal medicines of Chinese ligusticum, powdered medicine, anemarrhena, hypericum perforatum, erythrina bark and common cnidium fruit in proportion, crushing into powder, putting the powder into a container, soaking the powder with an equivalent amount of acetic acid, rolling the soaked medicine into a liquid medicine which is a Chinese herbal medicine leaching solution, the 2 nd component is prepared by adding water gel, polyethylene glycol and maltose, dissolving and stirring uniformly to prepare an adhesive injection, and 90% of the 1 st component and 10% of the 2 nd component are mixed uniformly with water to obtain the product.
Description
The present invention relates to a kind of non-toxic bactericide for crop, belong to the pesticide industry technical field.
There is the gray mold of a kind of danger to vegetables and melon and fruit to be called as cancer of plants on the agricultural, cause very big harm to agricultural production, no suitable agricultural chemicals can be controlled at present, " Sukeling " of Japanese import and " ten thousand mould spirits " pulvis produced in USA are arranged, 12-14 ten thousand RMB/tons, allegedly can control gray mold, but use this medicine undesirable, and people and animals be had residual hazard with the back to the gray mold result of treatment through reality; It is domestic that downy mildew and anthracnose are not had suitable agricultural chemicals yet is handy, " Pu Like " of German import, and price is up to 300,000 yuan/ton, and it is slow to take effect after the medication, and people and animals are had residual hazard.
The objective of the invention is on agricultural, endangering maximum gray mold at present, the bacterium disease that downy mildew, anthracnose etc. are difficult to cure, and the import pesticide price is high, it is narrow to kill bacterium spectrum face, the shortcoming that people, animal is had residual hazard, from the sick used Chinese herbal medicine of treatment human body skin among the people in ancient times, gain enlightenment, develop a kind of bactericidal agent nontoxic of the wide spectrum based on Chinese herbal medicine people and animals, and cheap.
For reaching above-mentioned purpose, the applicant takes following prescription and preparing process to make this product:
1, used raw material: Chinese herbal medicine is that the shop of Chinese medicines buys, and acetic acid, glue, polyethylene glycol, maltose are all commercial technical pure product.
2, prescription and technology:
This product by 1,2 two kind of component mix, the prescription and the preparing process of two components are described below respectively:
First kind of component is the Chinese herbal medicine leachate, get ligusticumic wood, myrrh, the wind-weed, each 3-6 part (weight portion of hypericum perforatum, as follows), respectively 4 parts of the fruit of Rangoon creeper, erythrina bark, frutus cnidiis proportion above Chinese herbal medicine, and processing is pulverized, put into use in the container with its etc. the infusion more than 48 hours under 30-40 ℃ of temperature of the acetic acid of weight, take out soak and soup is shut out rolling in the oily machine, filter, get filter liquid down;
Second component is the adhesivity injecting, water intaking glue 20-40 part (weight portion, each part is equal in weight with component 1), polyethylene glycol 2-3 part, maltose 30-40 part is after elder generation is heated to boil-off separating with weight water such as glue add, again with maltose, heated and stirred is to molten entirely, and it is even to put a small amount of water-reducible polyethylene glycol into agitator;
With Chinese herbal medicine leachate 90% and adhesivity injecting 10%, put in the reactor, add water 50%, mixed at normal temperatures 1 hour, i.e. cost product stoste.
This product stoste is used efficacy stability down at 40 ℃, can deposit under the normal temperature 3 years, there is sediment also not influence drug effect after depositing, thin up 600-1500 doubly mixes during use, even spraying is used, the fungi that all kinds of crops, vegetables, melon and fruit are contaminated has killing effect, is mainly used in and kills gray mold, downy mildew, anthracnose, early blight, late blight, leaf spot, spot blight, blight, fruit tree putrefaction disease, spot stripe, rice blast, cure rate all more than 90%.
The advantage of this product is as follows:
1, original liquid is nontoxic, and people, animal are not had any poison, pay effect, and crops are not had poisoning, and safety coefficient 100% is the sterilization good medicine that domestic and international pollution-free food production is badly in need of.
2, the scope of application is wide, and to the corps diseases due to all kinds of fungies, effect is all good, and gray mold is had special efficacy, still can control downy mildew in addition, above-mentioned all kinds of diseases such as anthracnose, and cure rate is on average more than 90%.
3, the used raw material of this product are cheap and easy to get, and product cost is lower, and process equipment is simple, are easy to go into operation.
Embodiment:
1, produces the Chinese herbal medicine leachate earlier, get respectively 5 parts of ligusticumic wood, myrrh, the wind-weed, hypericum perforatums, respectively 3 parts of the fruit of Rangoon creeper, erythrina bark, frutus cnidiis, it is powdery that above Chinese herbal medicine is ground, weight technical pure acetic acid such as add and put under inherent 35 ℃ ± 2 ℃ temperature of container infusion into after 48 hours, taking-up is put into to roll in the oily machine soup is shut out, and is the Chinese herbal medicine leachate;
Produce the adhesivity injecting again, 30 parts in water intaking glue, 3 parts of polyethylene glycol, 35 parts of maltoses are placed on glue and the heating of weight water such as put in the pot and boil dissolving, add maltose again, heated and stirred is to molten entirely, will add then a small amount of water-soluble polyethylene glycol add stir in the pot the adhesivity injecting;
The proportioning of this product is within above-mentioned formula range, and effect is all good, no longer gives an example, and below makes use-case for it:
Example 2: with the gray mold of this product treatment custard squash, this product stoste is sprayed the custard squash of the serious gray mold of booth troubles with 1000 times of water dilutions, on November 17th, 96,26 days, December 8, each sprayed once, December 20, the daily inspection symptom disappeared entirely, and another booth sprays with the Sukeling of Japanese import, and cure rate has only 80%.
Example 3, with downy mildew and the anthracnose of this product treatment cucumber, this product stoste is diluted with 1000 times of water, the cucumber canopy of suffering from downy mildew and anthracnose is sprayed 3 times, week back inspection, cucumber restore normal growth fully, and with the cucumber ground of tpn contrast, have only 80% cure rate.
Example 4, with the leaf spot of celery in this product treatment booth, this product is with 1000 times of water dilutions of stoste, spray is once sprayed the back inspection of twice, one week altogether weekly, leaf spot is all cured, and restore normal growth, and the contrast dish canopy that sprays 3 times with 400 times of liquid of mancozeb then has only 70% cure rate.
Example 5, with the leaf blight of this product treatment flowers, this product sprays red rust floral leaf rot with 1000 times of water dilutions of stoste with it, only spray 1 time, four potted flowers are controlled fully and plant PD, and robust plant is dark green, and with the Comparative Examples of tpn, carbendazim, leaf abscission continues development, with the Comparative Examples of clear water spray, blade 80% withered and yellow coming off, PD is serious.
Claims (2)
1, a kind of non-toxic bactericide for crop is characterized in that prescription and technology are as follows:
The 1st kind of component is the Chinese herbal medicine leachate, get ligusticumic wood, myrrh, the wind-weed, each 3-6 part (weight portion of hypericum perforatum, as follows), respectively 4 parts of the fruit of Rangoon creeper, erythrina bark, frutus cnidiis, above Chinese herbal medicine is proportioned, and processing is pulverized, put into use in the container with its etc. the infusion more than 48 hours under 30-40 ℃ of temperature of the acetic acid of weight, take out soak and soup is shut out rolling in the oily machine, filter;
The 2nd component is the adhesivity injecting, water intaking glue 20-40 part, polyethylene glycol 2-3 part, maltose 30-40 part, earlier weight water such as glue adds are heated to boil-off separating after, again with maltose, heated and stirred is to molten entirely, a small amount of water-reducible polyethylene glycol put into stir;
With Chinese herbal medicine leachate 90% and adhesivity injecting 10%, put in the reactor, add water 50%, mixed at normal temperatures 1 hour, i.e. cost product stoste.
2, non-toxic bactericide for crop according to claim 1, its optimum formula is as follows: the 1st component is got respectively 5 parts of ligusticumic wood, myrrh, the wind-weed, hypericum perforatums, respectively 3 parts of the fruit of Rangoon creeper, erythrina bark, frutus cnidiis, said herbal medicine is mixed, processing is pulverized, the infusion 48 hours under 35 ℃ ± 2 ℃ temperature of the acetic acid of weight such as adding is taken out then to put into and is rolled oily machine soup is shut out, and is the Chinese herbal medicine leachate;
The 2nd kind of component, 30 parts in water intaking glue, 3 parts of polyethylene glycol, 35 parts of maltoses boil dissolving with the heating of weight water such as glue adding, add maltose again, and heated and stirred will add a small amount of water-soluble polyethylene glycol and add wherein to molten entirely, stir, and be the adhesivity injecting;
The 1st kind of component and the 2nd kind of component are mixed in claim 1 ratio and step, i.e. the cost product.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN97100736A CN1191674A (en) | 1997-02-27 | 1997-02-27 | Non-toxic bactericide for crops |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN97100736A CN1191674A (en) | 1997-02-27 | 1997-02-27 | Non-toxic bactericide for crops |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1191674A true CN1191674A (en) | 1998-09-02 |
Family
ID=5165281
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN97100736A Pending CN1191674A (en) | 1997-02-27 | 1997-02-27 | Non-toxic bactericide for crops |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1191674A (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1294817C (en) * | 2004-05-13 | 2007-01-17 | 河北农业大学 | Application of rhizoma anemarrhenae extract as bactericide and bactericide containing rhizoma anemarrhenae extract |
| CN1299580C (en) * | 2004-10-07 | 2007-02-14 | 刘伟平 | Plant source biological pesticide and producing method |
| CN104041542A (en) * | 2014-06-25 | 2014-09-17 | 无锡市崇安区科技创业服务中心 | Medicament for controlling gray mold of alocasia macrorrhiza and application method thereof |
| CN105010433A (en) * | 2015-08-05 | 2015-11-04 | 丁德凤 | Pesticide for preventing and treating rice gray mold and preparation method of pesticide |
| CN105532746A (en) * | 2016-02-04 | 2016-05-04 | 史运江 | Biopesticide for controlling walnut black spot and preparation method |
| CN106278544A (en) * | 2016-07-27 | 2017-01-04 | 包永兵 | A kind of liquid preparation preventing Arillus Longan brown spot |
-
1997
- 1997-02-27 CN CN97100736A patent/CN1191674A/en active Pending
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1294817C (en) * | 2004-05-13 | 2007-01-17 | 河北农业大学 | Application of rhizoma anemarrhenae extract as bactericide and bactericide containing rhizoma anemarrhenae extract |
| CN1299580C (en) * | 2004-10-07 | 2007-02-14 | 刘伟平 | Plant source biological pesticide and producing method |
| CN104041542A (en) * | 2014-06-25 | 2014-09-17 | 无锡市崇安区科技创业服务中心 | Medicament for controlling gray mold of alocasia macrorrhiza and application method thereof |
| CN105010433A (en) * | 2015-08-05 | 2015-11-04 | 丁德凤 | Pesticide for preventing and treating rice gray mold and preparation method of pesticide |
| CN105532746A (en) * | 2016-02-04 | 2016-05-04 | 史运江 | Biopesticide for controlling walnut black spot and preparation method |
| CN106278544A (en) * | 2016-07-27 | 2017-01-04 | 包永兵 | A kind of liquid preparation preventing Arillus Longan brown spot |
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|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
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| C01 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application (patent law 1993) | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |