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CN119149546B - Data management method, system, device and medium for semiconductor process recipe parameters - Google Patents

Data management method, system, device and medium for semiconductor process recipe parameters Download PDF

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CN119149546B
CN119149546B CN202411648507.8A CN202411648507A CN119149546B CN 119149546 B CN119149546 B CN 119149546B CN 202411648507 A CN202411648507 A CN 202411648507A CN 119149546 B CN119149546 B CN 119149546B
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parameter
recipe
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CN119149546A (en
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刘源
阙士芯
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Shanghai Pengxi Semiconductor Co ltd
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    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
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    • G06F16/20Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor of structured data, e.g. relational data
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F16/00Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor
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Abstract

本申请实施例涉及半导体技术领域,公开了一种半导体工艺配方参数的数据管理方法、系统、设备及介质,所述方法包括:对采集到的一种或多种数据格式的工艺配方进行数据解析,以转化为目标数据格式,并存储至数据库中;响应于通过数据接口传入的数据请求,基于配置的映射关系将数据库中对应的工艺配方数据以数据请求的格式通过所述数据接口返回。通过本申请的方案,能够提供标准化的半导体工艺配方参数相关数据,以标准的数据结构输出给其他系统,至少解决了现有技术查看不同设备参数效率较低、生产管理效率低下、错误频发以及管理成本高等技术问题。

The embodiments of the present application relate to the field of semiconductor technology, and disclose a method, system, device and medium for data management of semiconductor process recipe parameters, wherein the method comprises: performing data analysis on the collected process recipes in one or more data formats to convert them into a target data format and store them in a database; in response to a data request passed in through a data interface, returning the corresponding process recipe data in the database through the data interface in the format of the data request based on the configured mapping relationship. Through the scheme of the present application, standardized semiconductor process recipe parameter-related data can be provided and output to other systems in a standard data structure, which at least solves the technical problems of low efficiency in viewing different equipment parameters, low production management efficiency, frequent errors and high management costs in the prior art.

Description

Data management method, system, equipment and medium for semiconductor process recipe parameters
Technical Field
The present application relates to the field of semiconductor technologies, and in particular, to a method, a system, an apparatus, and a medium for managing data of semiconductor process recipe parameters.
Background
Semiconductor manufacturing has become an important worldwide industry that is closely related to a variety of electronic devices (e.g., smartphones, computers, and internet of things devices), but not all semiconductor manufacturing enterprises have realized efficient process recipe parameter management, which has led to traditional manual and automated digital management. Identification of traditional manual and automated digital management involves differentiating enterprises in process recipe parameter management efficiencies. Enterprises for realizing automatic digital management can remarkably improve production efficiency, reduce errors, shorten product marketing time and the like despite a large amount of invested funds and manpower, and enterprises adopting traditional manual management face the problems of low efficiency, frequent errors and the like. Therefore, the identification of automated digital management is particularly important for diagnosing, preventing and improving the inefficient process recipe parameter management, and is helpful for improving the competitiveness and profitability of enterprises. Currently, the identification of the process recipe parameter management mode is mainly based on methods such as manual statistics, questionnaire investigation, field observation and the like, such as statistics of time for manually inputting and converting recipe parameters, use feedback of a recipe management system by a survey engineer, observation of process execution conditions of a production field and the like. Although effective to some extent, these methods have certain limitations, such as manual statistics and questionnaires are susceptible to subjective factors, and on-site observation makes it difficult to comprehensively evaluate the whole production process. These evaluations also typically require significant time and effort, which places additional cost burden on the enterprise.
In recent years, with the progress of information technology, a process management evaluation method based on data analysis is attracting attention. The equipment operation log data is a research focus because the equipment operation log data can objectively reflect the actual operation condition of equipment, wherein the equipment recipe parameter change record can be related to the process management efficiency, and a new approach is provided for evaluating the process recipe management efficiency by using the equipment operation data. By processing a large number of device operation log data with a complex algorithm model and learning from the data by means of machine learning or deep learning techniques, subtle features under different management modes can be revealed. In a practical application scenario, due to the huge data volume and various formats of the device running log, data quality is often required to be improved through data cleaning and feature engineering operations (such as conversion) during model training. However, the existing data processing operation adopts a general data processing flow, which leads to the introduction of irrelevant information in the processing process, leads to the disconnection of the extracted features from the actual business scene and reduces the practicability of the model.
Therefore, a solution is needed to provide standardized data related to parameters of semiconductor process recipe, and output the data to other systems in a standard data structure.
Disclosure of Invention
The application aims to provide a data management method, a system, equipment and a medium for semiconductor process recipe parameters, which are at least used for solving the technical problems of low efficiency, low production management efficiency, frequent errors, high management cost and the like in the prior art for checking different equipment parameters.
To achieve the above object, some embodiments of the present application provide the following aspects:
In a first aspect, some embodiments of the present application provide a method for managing data of parameters of a semiconductor process recipe, comprising performing data parsing on a process recipe in one or more data formats collected to convert the process recipe into a target data format and storing the target data format in a database, responding to a data request transmitted through a data interface, returning corresponding process recipe data in the database in a format of the data request through the data interface based on a configured mapping relation, performing data parsing on the process recipe in one or more data formats collected to convert the process recipe into the target data format and storing the process recipe in the database, including receiving a process recipe including one or more process step information, wherein each process step includes a control code and a plurality of parameters, determining the meaning of each parameter under each control code according to a predefined equipment manual, converting each parameter into a standardized format to store the data in the database, wherein the binary data stream is converted into a plurality of data segments according to a predefined parsing rule, preprocessing the binary data stream according to a preset byte identification and defining a preset byte type, extracting the binary data stream is divided into a plurality of data segment file and an overlapping relation according to a predetermined byte type, and preserving the binary data stream is stored in a unified data segment region.
Further, preprocessing a binary data stream according to preset byte identifiers, defining a data segment type, reading preset bytes to extract file header information, and then establishing an inter-segment relation diagram, wherein the binary data stream is preprocessed, a specific byte mode is identified to serve as a segment identifier, a first preset byte is used as a starting identifier, a second preset byte is used as an ending identifier, three data segment types are defined based on a state transition method, the three data segment types comprise a parameter name segment beginning with a third preset byte, a parameter value segment beginning with a fourth preset byte and a control segment beginning with a fifth preset byte, the preset bytes of the data stream are read to be initially analyzed to extract file header information, the file header comprises a data version number, a time stamp and segment number information, the inter-segment relation diagram is established, an adjacent matrix representation is used, and the association strength is calculated through a reference association degree, a distance attenuation factor and a segment length.
Dividing the data stream into a plurality of data blocks, reserving overlapping areas among the blocks, and organizing the data segments according to a unified format after confirming segment validity through feature library matching, wherein the method comprises the steps of dividing the data stream into a plurality of data blocks with similar sizes, searching segment boundary identifiers for each data block and constructing segment position indexes; the method comprises the steps of reserving an overlapping area between adjacent data blocks, determining attribution of data segments in the overlapping area through calculating local context similarity, maintaining a dynamically updated segment feature library, calculating feature matching degree through feature weights and similarity scores, confirming validity of the segments when the feature matching degree exceeds a preset threshold, and organizing the analyzed data segments according to a unified internal format, wherein the analyzed data segments comprise segment type identification, segment length information, segment attribute marks, data loads and checksums.
Further, the standardized format includes storing parameters of each process step as separate data entries, each data entry including a parameter name, a parameter value, a lower limit value, and an upper limit value field, and when the parameter name is a step, configuring the parameter value as a step identifier, and leaving the corresponding lower limit value and upper limit value fields in the database empty.
The method comprises the steps of receiving a data request transmitted from a target system through a data interface, wherein the data request comprises a system name and a formula list, the formula list comprises a tool identifier, a formula name and a parameter list, converting the formula name and the parameter name in the data request into the corresponding formula name and the parameter name in the database according to the configured mapping relation, inquiring the corresponding formula parameter information and parameter control range in the database based on the converted name, generating response data, wherein the response data comprises the system name and the formula list, the formula list comprises the tool identifier, the formula name and the parameter information, the parameter setting value, the parameter control lower limit value and the parameter control upper limit value, and returning the response data to the target system through the data interface.
In a second aspect, some embodiments of the present application further provide a data management system for semiconductor process recipe parameters applying the data management method according to any one of the embodiments above, including a recipe collection unit and a data management unit, where the recipe collection unit is configured to collect data containing a semiconductor process recipe in one or more formats from one or more devices, the data management unit is configured to parse the collected process recipe in one or more data formats to convert the process recipe into a target data format, and store the target data format in a database, and in response to a data request transmitted through a data interface, return corresponding process recipe data in the database in the format of the data request through the data interface based on a mapping relationship configured.
In a third aspect, some embodiments of the application also provide an electronic device comprising one or more processors and a memory storing computer program instructions that, when executed, cause the processors to perform the steps of the method as described above.
In a fourth aspect, some embodiments of the application also provide a computer readable medium having stored thereon computer program instructions executable by a processor to implement a method as described above.
In a fifth aspect, some embodiments of the application also provide a computer program product comprising a computer program/instruction which, when executed by a processor, implements the steps of the method as described above.
Compared with the related art, in the scheme provided by the embodiment of the application, the semiconductor process recipe parameter data in different formats of equipment are analyzed into the data in the standard format and stored in the RMS, so that the standardized semiconductor process recipe parameter related data can be provided and output to other systems in a standard data structure. Further, in some embodiments, engineers can quickly access and apply standardized recipe data through offline and online sharing capabilities of RMS, thereby reducing production preparation time, accelerating response speed, and significantly improving production efficiency and smoothness of process flow. Further, in some embodiments, the process of manually inputting and converting recipe parameters is reduced through standardized data management and an automated sharing mechanism, errors caused by manual operations can be reduced, and the accuracy and reliability of the production process are improved.
Drawings
One or more embodiments are illustrated by way of example and not limitation in the figures of the accompanying drawings, in which like references indicate similar elements, and in which the figures of the drawings are not to be taken in a limiting sense, unless otherwise indicated.
FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a method for managing data of semiconductor process recipe parameters according to an embodiment of the present application;
Fig. 2 is a schematic flow chart of a data normalization method according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 3 is a flowchart of another data normalization method according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 4 is a flowchart of another data normalization method according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a hierarchical data structure according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a data structure of a data stream encoding according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 7 is a flowchart of a method for responding to a data request according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of an example of a request data structure in a data return format according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram illustrating an example of a reply data structure in a data return format according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 10 is a schematic block diagram of a data management system for semiconductor process recipe parameters according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 11 is an exemplary structural schematic diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application.
Detailed Description
For the purpose of making the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present application more apparent, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present application, but not all embodiments of the present application. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the application without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the application.
First embodiment
It should be noted that, according to the embodiment of the present application, the management efficiency of the recipe parameters and the control values in the semiconductor manufacturing is improved through the data standardization and the enhanced sharing mechanism. The system supports offline and online sharing of recipe parameters through a unified data structure and format, other systems (such as FDC and APC) can inquire the recipe information in a standard format, so that parameter consistency among different systems is ensured, repeated labor of engineers in recipe management is obviously reduced, and production efficiency and stability of process quality are improved.
Fig. 1 is a flow chart of a method for managing data of semiconductor process recipe parameters according to an embodiment of the present application.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 1, a first embodiment of the present application relates to a data management method for semiconductor process recipe parameters, which includes the following steps:
Step S101, data analysis is performed on the acquired process recipe with one or more data formats to convert the process recipe into the target data format, and the target data format is stored in a database (as shown in fig. 2, 3 or 4).
It is understood that in the field of semiconductor manufacturing, process recipe parameters refer to specific parameter settings used to control and optimize various process steps during semiconductor manufacturing. These parameters may include, but are not limited to, physical quantities such as temperature, pressure, gas flow, voltage, current, and process control parameters such as time, sequence of steps, and the like. Process recipe parameters are critical to ensure quality, yield, and consistency of semiconductor products. The data management method of the application relates to systematic management and optimization of these process recipe parameters.
Specifically, the method comprises the steps of data acquisition, data analysis, data conversion, data storage and the like. Wherein, the data collection refers to the acquisition of raw process recipe parameter data from a semiconductor manufacturing facility or related system. Such data may exist in a variety of formats, such as, but not limited to, text files, spreadsheets, database records, or device output in a proprietary format, among others. The data analysis refers to analyzing and processing the collected original data to extract meaningful information. This may involve operations such as identifying data structures, separating parameter names and values, interpretation units and scopes, and so forth. The purpose of data parsing is to convert unstructured or semi-structured raw data into structured information that can be further processed. Data conversion refers to converting parsed data into a predefined target data format. The purpose of this step is to achieve standardization of data so that process recipe parameters from different sources, in different formats, can be uniformly managed and used. The target data format may be a generic data exchange format, such as JSON or XML, or a custom format specifically designed for semiconductor process parameter management. Data storage refers to storing the converted standard format data in a database. This database may be a relational database, such as MySQL or Oracle, or a non-relational database, such as mongo db or Cassandra, with the specific choice depending on the structure of the data, the query requirements, and the system performance requirements.
Step S102, responding to the data request transmitted through the data interface, and returning the corresponding process recipe data in the database through the data interface in the format of the data request based on the configured mapping relation. The data interface here may be in various forms of API (application programming interface), web service, message queue, etc. The data requests may come from various clients including, but not limited to, manufacturing Execution Systems (MES), equipment automation systems, data analysis tools, and the like. In response, the method converts the standard format process recipe data stored in the database into a specific format required by the data requester based on a pre-configured mapping relationship. This dynamic format conversion mechanism enables the system to flexibly accommodate the data requirements of different systems without changing the core data storage structure.
Specifically, for the received hierarchical data structure (as shown in fig. 5), in an embodiment, fig. 2 is a flow chart of a data normalization method according to an embodiment of the present application. As shown in fig. 2, a data normalization method includes the steps of:
Step 201, receiving a process recipe including one or more process step information, wherein each process step includes a control code and a plurality of parameters. Control codes are understood herein to be unique identifiers that identify and distinguish between different process steps, while parameters are specific settings and conditions, such as temperature, pressure, time, gas flow, etc., corresponding to each process step.
Step S202, determining the meaning of each parameter under each control code according to a predefined equipment manual. Upon receipt of a process recipe containing process step information, the method determines the specific meaning of the individual parameters under each control code according to a predefined equipment manual. The equipment manual may be a document or a data table defined in advance by an equipment manufacturer or a process engineer, and information such as a parameter type, a value range, and a physical meaning corresponding to each control code is specified in detail. By consulting and analyzing this equipment manual, the role and meaning of each parameter in a particular process step can be ascertained.
It should be noted that in an actual semiconductor manufacturing process, different equipment models and different process nodes may use different control coding systems and parameter definition manners. Thus, predefined equipment manuals may require customization and maintenance in practical applications based on specific equipment models and process characteristics. At the same time, the content of the equipment manual may also change with process upgrades and optimizations.
In step S203, each parameter is converted into a standardized format for storage in a database. After the meaning of the individual parameters is clarified, the method further converts the parameters into a standardized format for subsequent storage and processing (as shown in fig. 4). The standardized format may be designed and defined according to the actual requirements and system environment, for example, all parameter values may be uniformly converted into specific data types (such as floating point numbers, integers, etc.), or parameter values of different units may be uniformly converted into consistent units. The standardization aims at eliminating differences and incompatibilities among different equipment and different processes and improving the consistency and comparability of data.
For a received data stream encoded data structure (as shown in fig. 6), fig. 3 is a flow chart of another data normalization method according to an embodiment of the present application. As shown in fig. 3, another data normalization method includes the steps of:
in step S301, a binary data stream containing a process recipe is received. It should be noted that the term "process recipe" as used herein refers to a set of parameters and instructions for guiding the production operation in the industrial production process. Process recipes typically include, but are not limited to, raw material proportions, production process parameters, quality control indicators, and the like. The information has important significance for ensuring the quality of products and improving the production efficiency.
Further, the "binary data stream" as referred to in the present invention refers to a data sequence encoded in a binary format. Binary data stream is a common data transmission and storage format in computer systems, and has the characteristics of high data density and high transmission efficiency. In implementations of the invention, the process recipe information is encoded as a binary data stream to facilitate the transmission and processing of data.
Step S302, parsing the binary data stream into a plurality of data segments according to a predefined parsing rule. The parsing rules herein refer to a set of rules preset to identify and segment different parts of the data stream. The parsing rules may be based on structural features of the data stream, such as fixed length fields, specific separators, or specific data patterns, etc. The parsing process may use a variety of algorithms and techniques, such as regular expression matching, state machine parsing, or custom parsing algorithms, etc. The purpose of parsing is to split the original binary data stream into meaningful data segments, each representing a particular parameter or information.
The binary data stream is analyzed into a plurality of data segments according to a predefined analysis rule, wherein the binary data stream is preprocessed according to a preset byte identifier, the types of the data segments are defined, a segment relation diagram is built after the preset bytes are read to extract file header information, the data stream is divided into a plurality of data blocks, overlapping areas are reserved among the blocks, and the data segments are organized according to a unified format after segment validity is confirmed through feature library matching.
The method comprises the steps of preprocessing a binary data stream according to preset byte identifiers, defining a data segment type, reading preset bytes to extract file header information, and then establishing an inter-segment relation diagram, wherein the binary data stream is preprocessed, a specific byte mode is identified to serve as a paragraph identifier, a first preset byte is used as a starting identifier, a second preset byte is used as an ending identifier, three data segment types are defined based on a state transition method, the three data segment types comprise a parameter name segment beginning with a third preset byte, a parameter value segment beginning with a fourth preset byte and a control segment beginning with a fifth preset byte, the preset bytes of the data stream are read to be initially analyzed to extract file header information, the file header comprises a data version number, a time stamp and segment number information, the inter-segment relation diagram is established, an adjacent matrix representation is used, and the association strength is calculated through a reference association degree, a distance attenuation factor and a segment length.
Specifically, the parsing rule may employ a state transition based segmentation parsing method. The method first preprocesses a binary data stream by identifying a specific byte pattern as a paragraph identifier. Specifically, 0x55 is used as a start flag, and 0x65 is used as an end flag. The parsing rules define three main data segment types, parameter name segment, parameter value segment and control segment. The parameter name field starts with 0x73, the parameter value field starts with 0x72, and the control field starts with 0x 6D.
The length of each data segment is determined by means of dynamic length coding. In a specific implementation, a variable length coding algorithm is used, wherein the first 4 bytes are used to store segment length information. The length calculation formula is: Wherein, the method comprises the steps of, wherein, For the actual length of the data segmentTo the point ofFor a 4 byte value in the length field,Representing a left shift operation.
In order to improve the analysis efficiency, the embodiment of the application introduces a sliding window mechanism, and the window size W is dynamically adjusted according to the data characteristics. The adjustment of the window size follows the following rules: Wherein, the method comprises the steps of, wherein, For the reference window size, the value is 128 bytes,For adjusting the coefficient, the value is 0.15,Is the standard deviation of the last 100 data segment lengths,For the maximum window limit, 8192 bytes are set.
In the data segment boundary identification process, a modified Boyer-Moore algorithm is adopted for pattern matching. The algorithm accelerates the matching process by building a bad character table and a good suffix table. For special cases, such as when a possible overlap of data segments is encountered, the system may employ a forward validation approach to processing. The specific operation is that the data characteristics of 32 bytes before and after the suspicious boundary are checked, and the entropy value is calculatedWhereinIs the probability of occurrence of the byte value i within this range. This boundary is considered valid when the E value is between 2.5 and 6.7. The method can effectively avoid misjudgment and improve the resolution accuracy.
To ensure the stability of the parsing process, checksum verification is also required for each potential data segment. Checksum calculation employs a modified Fletcher algorithm: Wherein Is the i-th byte value in the data segment. The data segment is considered valid only if the calculated checksum matches the stored checksum value at the end of the data segment.
In an actual data segment parsing implementation, the system first loads a predefined segment type mapping table that defines specific structural features of different types of data segments. The mapping table is stored in a local configuration file in the form of key-value pairs, wherein the key is a segment type identifier (1 byte), and the value is detailed description information of the segment of the type, including the expected length range, the internal structure, and the like.
The analysis process of the data segment comprises the following specific steps that firstly, the system reads the first 32 bytes of the data stream for initial analysis, and the file header information is extracted. The file header contains basic information such as a data version number, a time stamp, and the number of segments. The version number is used to determine the resolution strategy used, and the currently supported version number ranges from 1.2.3 to 2.1.0. Next, the system builds an inter-segment relationship graph (Segment Relationship Graph, SRG). The figure is represented using a adjacency matrix, the matrix element aij representing the strength of association between the i-th and j-th segments. The correlation strength calculation formula is: Wherein, the method comprises the steps of, wherein, The reference association degree (value of 0.8),For the distance of the two segments in the data stream,For the distance decay factor (value 256),AndRespectively two segments in length.
Dividing the data stream into a plurality of data blocks, reserving overlapping areas among the blocks, and organizing the data segments according to a unified format after confirming segment validity through feature library matching, wherein the method comprises the steps of dividing the data stream into a plurality of data blocks with similar sizes, searching segment boundary identifiers for each data block and constructing segment position indexes; the method comprises the steps of reserving an overlapping area between adjacent data blocks, determining attribution of data segments in the overlapping area through calculating local context similarity, maintaining a dynamically updated segment feature library, calculating feature matching degree through feature weights and similarity scores, confirming validity of the segments when the feature matching degree exceeds a preset threshold, and organizing the analyzed data segments according to a unified internal format, wherein the analyzed data segments comprise segment type identification, segment length information, segment attribute marks, data loads and checksums.
In particular, the system may employ improved divide and conquer strategies when performing specific data segment extraction. The data stream is first divided into a plurality of blocks of similar size, the block size being automatically adjusted according to the system memory constraints, typically set to 4096 bytes. For each block, searching segment boundary identifiers within the block to construct a preliminary segment position index. For each possible segment boundary position, statistics of the front and back data are calculated, including byte frequency distribution, repetition pattern, etc. And optimizing the segment boundary position by using a dynamic programming algorithm, and minimizing the segment error probability. To handle the situation where a data segment may span a block, the system reserves a 64 byte overlap area from block to block. For data segments in the overlapping region, their attribution is determined by calculating local context similarity. The similarity calculation considers the continuity and semantic consistency of the byte sequence.
During the parsing process, the system maintains a dynamically updated segment feature library for optimizing the subsequent parsing process. The feature library contains statistical information of the identified segments, such as length distribution, content features, etc. Calculating through the feature matching degree: Wherein For feature weights (determined experimentally, e.g., length feature weight 0.4, content feature weight 0.6),Is a similarity score for the corresponding feature. When (when)When the value exceeds the threshold value of 0.85, the validity of the segment can be quickly confirmed.
For the handling of abnormal situations, the system may run a multi-level fault tolerance mechanism that when a data segment checksum mismatch is detected, attempts to correct when the segment length exceeds the expected range using a spare CRC32, based on the characteristics of adjacent segments, marks the segment as an object to be analyzed when an unknown segment type identification occurs, and records context information for subsequent analysis.
The parsed data segments are organized in a unified internal format, including segment type identification (1 byte), segment length information (4 bytes), segment attribute flags (1 byte), data payload (variable length), checksum (2 bytes). This organization ensures data integrity and traceability while providing clear processing boundaries for subsequent decoding processes.
Step S303, decoding each data segment to obtain a corresponding parameter name and parameter value, wherein the decoding process comprises converting ASCII codes in the target data segment into character strings to obtain the parameter name, and converting other data segments into unsigned integers to obtain the parameter value. In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the decoding process for the data segment comprises two main steps, firstly converting the ASCII code in the target data segment into a character string to obtain a parameter name, and secondly converting the other data segments into unsigned integers to obtain parameter values. The decoding mode fully utilizes the characteristic of ASCII coding, so that the parameter name can be presented in a human readable form, and meanwhile, the accuracy and consistency of the numerical value are ensured by converting the parameter value into an unsigned integer.
It should be noted that the decoding process may involve conversion of multiple data types, not limited to ASCII codes and unsigned integers. For example, certain parameters may need to be decoded as floating point numbers, signed integers, or other complex data types. Therefore, the decoding process of the present invention can be extended and customized according to the actual requirements to support more data types and formats.
Step S304, the decoded data stream is converted into a standardized format for storage in a database. The standardized format refers to a unified, canonical data representation that facilitates data exchange and processing between different systems. The choice of standardized format may be determined according to the specific application scenario and system requirements, for example, JSON, XML, CSV may be adopted as a common data exchange format, or a custom structured data format may be used (as shown in fig. 4). The process of converting data into a standardized format may involve operations such as reorganization of data structures, conversion of data types, addition of metadata, and so forth. The step of storing into the database is to persist the normalized data for subsequent querying, analysis, and use. The database may be a relational database (e.g., mySQL, oracle, etc.), a non-relational database (e.g., mongoDB, cassandra, etc.), or other type of data storage system. The selection of the appropriate database type and structure is critical for efficient management and fast retrieval of data.
Fig. 4 is a flow chart of another data normalization method according to an embodiment of the present application. As shown in fig. 4, the standardized format includes storing parameters of each process step as separate data entries, each data entry including a parameter name, a parameter value, a lower limit value, and an upper limit value field, and configuring the parameter value as a step identifier and leaving the corresponding lower limit value and upper limit value fields in the database empty when the parameter name is a step.
Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of a hierarchical data structure according to an embodiment of the present application.
As shown in fig. 5, 1001 is a control code (CCode), and in the manual of the device, what the parameters under each CCode mean are described, and under 1001 there are 4 parameters, and the parameter names of the four parameters are StepName (StepName), 20 (Time), 30 (Temperature), 40 (Pressure) as follows. The RMS will parse the content into the following format for storage in a database, as shown in table 1:
table 1 parses hierarchical data and stores the parsed hierarchical data in a database
Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of a data structure of a data stream code according to an embodiment of the present application, where binary data needs to be parsed, and parsing rules are described in a manual of an apparatus, and the following is parsing of the simple Demo, where a first portion is 16 bytes, excluding the first 00 bytes, the second eight bits are converted into a string according to ASCII codes and then are usernames, a second portion is 4 bytes of unqualified Int data, converted into numbers and then become 300, and a third portion is also 4 bytes of unqualified Int data, converted into numbers and then become 200. The actual Body will be very long and the parsing rules are more complex. The RMS will parse the data into the following format to be placed in the database as shown in table 2:
table 2 data formats stored in the database after parsing the data stream encoded stream
Fig. 7 is a flowchart of a method for responding to a data request according to an embodiment of the present application. As shown in fig. 7, a response data request method includes the steps of:
Step S701, a mapping relation is established and stored, wherein the mapping relation is used for mapping the recipe name and the parameter name of the target system to the corresponding names in the database. A Mapping (Mapping) relationship may have differences in recipe names and parameter names between different systems, and the systems integrate a conversion configuration function. The function can automatically convert the recipe names and parameter names in the FDC system into corresponding names and parameters in the RMS system, so that naming differences among different systems are eliminated, and consistency and accuracy of recipe data are ensured.
Step S702, a data request incoming from a target system through a data interface is received, the data request including a system name, a recipe list, the recipe list including a tool identifier, a recipe name, and a parameter list. For example, for an FDC system, a request is made through a specified data interface, the request data structure is as follows:
1. SYSTEMNAME (request system name)
2. RECIPELIST (request Recipe list)
2.1, ToolId (apparatus to which RECIPE belongs)
2.2, RECIPENAME (Recipe name)
2.3, Params (String array, which parameters need to be queried)
Step S703, converting the recipe name and the parameter name in the data request into corresponding recipe names and parameter names in the database according to the configured mapping relationship.
Step S704, based on the converted names, corresponding recipe parameter information and parameter control ranges are queried in a database.
Specifically, the RMS performs data Mapping, namely, converts the Recipe name and the parameter name in the FDC request into corresponding Recipe names and parameter names in the RMS system according to Mapping configuration, and queries Recipe parameter information and control range data.
Step S705, generating response data, where the response data includes a system name and a recipe list, and the recipe list includes a tool identifier, a recipe name, and parameter information, and the parameter information includes a parameter name, a parameter setting value, a parameter control lower limit value, and a parameter control upper limit value. At step S606, the response data is returned to the target system through the data interface.
Taking the above example, the RMS returns data to the standard data structure of the FDC system, and the return data structure is as follows:
1. SYSTEMNAME (request system name)
2. RECIPELIST (request Recipe list)
2.1, ToolId (apparatus to which RECIPE belongs)
2.2, RECIPENAME (Recipe name)
2.3、Params
2.3.1, Name (parameter Name)
2.3.2 Value (parameter set point)
2.3.3 LSL (parameter under control limit)
2.3.4 USL (parameter under control limit)
Fig. 8 is an exemplary schematic diagram of a request data structure in a data return format according to an embodiment of the present application, and fig. 9 is an exemplary schematic diagram of a reply data structure in a data return format according to an embodiment of the present application. The final return form described in the above embodiments may be effected as shown in figures 8 and 9.
Second embodiment
Fig. 10 is a schematic block diagram of a data management system for semiconductor process recipe parameters according to an embodiment of the present application. It is to be understood that the system shown in the drawings is intended to be illustrative and not restrictive. This means that the system architecture involved is not limited to a particular form or design, but is presented as an example. In other words, the architecture shown in the figures may be regarded as an expression to clearly describe related concepts and relationships, and not to exclude other forms of architecture. Thus, in explaining the architecture in the figures, it should be understood that the model has flexibility and versatility, and is intended to provide an exemplary description rather than a restrictive provision for a particular form.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 10, a data management system for performing the above data management method of a semiconductor process recipe parameter includes a recipe acquisition unit 1001 and a data management unit 1002, wherein the recipe acquisition unit 1001 is configured to acquire data containing the semiconductor process recipe in one or more formats from one or more devices, the data management unit 1002 is configured to parse the acquired process recipe in one or more data formats to convert the process recipe into a target data format, store the target data format in a database, and respond to a data request transmitted through a data interface, and return corresponding process recipe data in the database in the format of the data request through the data interface based on a configured mapping relationship.
In summary, the embodiment of the application supports offline and online sharing of recipe parameters through a unified data structure and format. It should be understood that offline sharing herein refers to data exchange and use in a non-automated production environment, such as engineers calling relevant parameters from a Recipe Management System (RMS) to pre-populate when configuring Fault Detection and Classification (FDC) parameters. The offline sharing mode is independent of real-time network connection, and can exchange data through file transmission or other non-real-time modes. On-line sharing refers to the situation where the system automatically checks and uses recipe parameters during automated production. For example, during the automated production of processed wafers, the control program may access the RMS in real time, automatically check whether the currently used recipe meets specification requirements, and update in real time as needed. This online sharing mechanism ensures that the recipe parameters used in the production process are always up-to-date and in compliance. This flexible sharing mechanism of the present embodiment has the advantage that, first, it accommodates different job scenario requirements. In the off-line environment, engineers can conveniently acquire and pre-fill parameters, the configuration efficiency is improved, and in the on-line production environment, the system can automatically check and update the parameters, so that the stability and consistency of the production process are ensured. Second, the unified data structure and format simplifies the system integration difficulty, so that RMS can seamlessly interface with various upstream and downstream systems, such as FDC systems, manufacturing Execution Systems (MES), etc. Again, this mechanism improves data consistency and traceability. Whether configured offline or used online, all parameter changes can be recorded and managed in the RMS for subsequent auditing and analysis.
Further, the system enables other systems (e.g., fault detection and classification system FDC, advanced process control system APC) to query the recipe information in a standard format. The interoperability ensures the parameter consistency among different systems and avoids the production problem caused by data inconsistency. For example, the FDC system may use standardized recipe parameters to set the monitor threshold, and the APC system may make real-time process adjustments based on these parameters.
The method of the embodiment of the application significantly reduces the repeated labor of engineers in recipe management. Traditionally, engineers may need to manually input recipe parameters from one system to another, or to switch between different formats. This is not only time consuming, but also prone to errors. Through an automated data management process, engineers can focus more time and effort on process optimization and problem solving, thereby improving production efficiency.
In addition, the method also helps to improve the stability of the process quality. By ensuring that all relevant systems use consistent, up-to-date recipe parameters, process fluctuations due to parameter inconsistencies or outdated are reduced. This is particularly important in the industry where semiconductor manufacturing is such that extremely high precision and consistency requirements are imposed.
It is to be noted that this embodiment is a system example corresponding to the first embodiment, and can be implemented in cooperation with the first embodiment. The related technical details mentioned in the first embodiment are still valid in this embodiment, and in order to reduce repetition, a detailed description is omitted here. Accordingly, the related art details mentioned in the present embodiment can also be applied to the first embodiment.
It should be noted that each module in this embodiment is a logic module, and in practical application, one logic unit may be one physical unit, or may be a part of one physical unit, or may be implemented by a combination of multiple physical units. In addition, in order to highlight the innovative part of the present application, units that are not so close to solving the technical problem presented by the present application are not introduced in the present embodiment, but this does not indicate that other units are not present in the present embodiment.
Third embodiment
In addition, some embodiments of the application also provide an electronic device. The electronic device may be a digital computer in various forms, such as a laptop computer, a desktop computer, a workstation, a personal digital assistant, a server, a blade server, a mainframe computer, and the like. The electronic device may also be various forms of mobile equipment, such as personal digital processing, cellular telephones, smart phones, wearable devices, and other similar computing devices.
The electronic device comprises one or more processors and a memory storing computer program instructions that, when executed, cause the processors to perform the steps of a method as provided in any one or more of the embodiments described above. Fig. 11 discloses an exemplary structural diagram of the electronic device. As shown in fig. 11, the electronic device includes one or more processors 1101, a memory 1102, and interfaces for connecting the components, including a high-speed interface and a low-speed interface. The various components are interconnected using different buses and may be mounted on a common motherboard or in other manners as desired. The processor may process instructions executing within the electronic device, including instructions stored in or on memory to display graphical information of the GUI on an external input/output device, such as a display device coupled to the interface. In some other embodiments, multiple processors and/or multiple buses may be used, if desired, along with multiple memories and multiple memories. Also, multiple electronic devices may be connected, each providing a portion of the necessary operations (e.g., as a server array, a set of blade servers, or a multiprocessor system). Wherein the components shown herein, their connections and relationships, and their functions, are meant to be exemplary only, and are not meant to limit implementations of the applications described and/or claimed herein.
The electronic device may further comprise input means 1103 and output means 1104. The processor 1101, memory 1102, input device 1103 and output device 1104 may be connected by a bus or other means, for example in fig. 11.
The input device 1103 may receive input digital or character information and generate key signal inputs related to user settings and function control of the electronic device, such as a touch screen, keypad, mouse, trackpad, touchpad, pointer stick, one or more mouse buttons, trackball, joystick, and like input devices. The output device 1104 may include a display device, auxiliary lighting (e.g., LEDs), and haptic feedback (e.g., a vibration motor), among others. The display device may include, but is not limited to, a Liquid Crystal Display (LCD), a Light Emitting Diode (LED) display, and a plasma display. In some implementations, the display device may be a touch screen.
To provide for interaction with a user, the electronic device may be a computer. The computer has a display device (e.g., a CRT (cathode ray tube) or LCD (liquid crystal display) monitor) for displaying information to the user and a keyboard and a pointing device (e.g., a mouse or a trackball) by which the user can provide input to the computer. Other types of devices may also be used to provide interaction with the user, for example, feedback provided to the user may be any form of sensory feedback (e.g., visual feedback, auditory feedback, or tactile feedback), and input from the user may be received in any form (including acoustic input, speech input, or tactile input).
Fourth embodiment
In an embodiment of the present application, a computer readable medium has stored thereon a computer program/instruction which, when executed by a processor, implements the steps of the method provided by any one or more of the embodiments described above. The computer readable medium may be contained in the electronic device described in the above embodiment or may exist alone without being incorporated in the device. The computer-readable medium carries one or more computer-readable instructions.
Memory 1102 may be used as a non-transitory computer readable storage medium for storing non-transitory software programs, non-transitory computer executable programs, and modules. The processor 1101 executes various functional applications of the server and data processing by running non-transitory software programs, instructions, and modules stored in the memory 1102 to implement program instructions/modules corresponding to the methods provided by any one or more of the embodiments of the present application.
The memory 1102 may include a storage program area that may store an operating system, application programs required for at least one function, and a storage data area that may store data created according to the use of the electronic device, etc. In addition, memory 1102 may include high-speed random access memory, and may also include non-transitory memory, such as at least one magnetic disk storage device, flash memory device, or other non-transitory solid-state storage device. In some embodiments, memory 1102 optionally includes memory remotely located relative to processor 1101, which may be connected to the electronic device via a network. Examples of such networks include, but are not limited to, the internet, intranets, local area networks, mobile communication networks, and combinations thereof.
The computer readable medium according to the present application may be a computer readable signal medium or a computer readable storage medium, or any combination of the two. The computer readable medium can be, for example, but not limited to, an electronic, magnetic, optical, electromagnetic, infrared, or semiconductor system, apparatus, or device, or a combination of any of the foregoing. More specific examples of a computer-readable storage medium may include, but are not limited to, an electrical connection having one or more wires, a portable computer diskette, a hard disk, a random access Memory (RAM, random Access Memory), a Read-Only Memory (ROM), an erasable programmable Read-Only Memory (EPROM or flash Memory), an optical fiber, a portable compact disc Read-Only Memory (CD-ROM), an optical storage device, a magnetic storage device, or any suitable combination of the foregoing. In the context of this document, a computer readable medium may be any tangible medium that can contain, or store a program for use by or in connection with an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device.
Computer-readable media include both permanent and non-permanent, removable and non-removable media, and information storage may be implemented by any method or technology. The information may be computer readable instructions, data structures, modules of a program, or other data. Examples of storage media for a computer include, but are not limited to, phase change memory (PRAM), static Random Access Memory (SRAM), dynamic Random Access Memory (DRAM), other types of Random Access Memory (RAM), read Only Memory (ROM), electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory (EEPROM), flash memory or other memory technology, compact disc read only memory (CD-ROM), digital Versatile Discs (DVD) or other optical storage, magnetic cassettes, magnetic tape storage or other magnetic storage devices, or any other non-transmission medium which can be used to store information that can be accessed by a computing device.
Computer program code for carrying out operations of the present application may be written in any combination of one or more programming languages, including an object oriented programming language such as Java, smalltalk, C ++ and conventional procedural programming languages, such as the "C" programming language or similar programming languages. The program code may execute entirely on the user's computer, partly on the user's computer, as a stand-alone software package, partly on the user's computer and partly on a remote computer or entirely on the remote computer or server. In the case of a remote computer, the remote computer may be connected to the user's computer through any kind of network, including a Local Area Network (LAN) or a Wide Area Network (WAN), or may be connected to an external computer (for example, through the Internet using an Internet service provider).
In the above embodiments, it may be implemented in whole or in part by software, hardware, firmware, or any combination thereof. For example, an Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC), a general purpose computer, or any other similar hardware device may be employed. In some embodiments, the software program of the present application may be executed by a processor to implement the above steps or functions. Likewise, the software programs of the present application (including associated data structures) may be stored on a computer readable recording medium, such as RAM memory, magnetic or optical drive or diskette and the like. In addition, some steps or functions of the present application may be implemented in hardware, for example, as circuitry that cooperates with the processor to perform various steps or functions.
Fifth embodiment
Embodiments of the present application provide a computer program product comprising one or more computer programs/instructions which, when executed by a processor, produce, in whole or in part, a process or function in accordance with embodiments of the present application. The computer may be a general purpose computer, a special purpose computer, a network of computers, or other programmable devices. The computer instructions may be stored in or transmitted from one computer-readable storage medium to another, for example, by wired (e.g., coaxial cable, optical fiber, digital Subscriber Line (DSL)), or wireless (e.g., infrared, wireless, microwave, etc.). The computer readable storage medium may be any available medium that can be accessed by a computer or a data storage device such as a server, data center, etc. that contains an integration of one or more available media. The usable medium may be a magnetic medium (e.g., floppy disk, hard disk, tape), an optical medium (e.g., DVD), or a semiconductor medium (e.g., solid state disk Solid STATE DISK (SSD)), etc.
The flowchart or block diagrams in the figures illustrate the architecture, functionality, and operation of possible implementations of devices, methods and computer program products according to various embodiments of the present application. In this regard, each block in the flowchart or block diagrams may represent a module, segment, or portion of code, which comprises one or more executable instructions for implementing the specified logical function(s). It should also be noted that, in some alternative implementations, the functions noted in the block may occur out of the order noted in the figures. For example, two blocks shown in succession may, in fact, be executed substantially concurrently, or the blocks may sometimes be executed in the reverse order, depending upon the functionality involved. It will also be noted that each block of the block diagrams and/or flowchart illustration, and combinations of blocks in the block diagrams and/or flowchart illustration, can be implemented by special purpose hardware-based systems which perform the specified functions or acts, or combinations of special purpose hardware and computer instructions.
The scope of the application is indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes that come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned. Furthermore, it is evident that the word "comprising" does not exclude other elements or steps, and that the singular does not exclude a plurality. A plurality of units or means recited in the apparatus claims can also be implemented by means of one unit or means in software or hardware. The words "first," "second," and the like are used merely to distinguish between descriptions and do not indicate any particular order, nor are they to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the present application, and the present application is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily mention variations or alternatives within the scope of the present application. The present application is therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, and the scope of the application is indicated by the appended claims.

Claims (9)

1.一种半导体工艺配方参数的数据管理方法,其特征在于,包括:1. A method for data management of semiconductor process recipe parameters, comprising: 对采集到的一种或多种数据格式的工艺配方进行数据解析,以转化为目标数据格式,并存储至数据库中;Performing data analysis on the collected process recipes in one or more data formats to convert them into target data formats and store them in a database; 响应于通过数据接口传入的数据请求,基于配置的映射关系将数据库中对应的工艺配方数据以数据请求的格式通过所述数据接口返回;In response to a data request transmitted through a data interface, corresponding process recipe data in a database is returned through the data interface in a format of the data request based on a configured mapping relationship; 其中,对采集到的一种或多种数据格式的工艺配方进行数据解析,以转化为目标数据格式,并存储至数据库中,包括:The collected process recipes in one or more data formats are analyzed to convert them into target data formats and stored in a database, including: 若工艺配方为层级数据结构,则接收包含一个或多个制程步骤信息的工艺配方;其中每个制程步骤包含一个控制编码和多个参数;根据预定义的设备手册,确定每个控制编码下各参数的含义;将各参数转换为标准化格式,以存储至数据库中;If the process recipe is a hierarchical data structure, receiving a process recipe including one or more process step information; wherein each process step includes a control code and multiple parameters; determining the meaning of each parameter under each control code according to a predefined equipment manual; and converting each parameter into a standardized format for storage in a database; 若工艺配方为二进制数据流编码数据结构,则接收包含工艺配方的二进制数据流;根据预定义的解析规则,将所述二进制数据流解析为多个数据段;对每个数据段进行解码,以得到对应的参数名称和参数值;其中解码过程包括:将目标数据段中的ASCII码转换为字符串,以得到参数名称;将其他数据段转换为无符号整数,以得到参数值;将解码后的数据流转换为标准化格式,以存储至数据库中;If the process recipe is a binary data stream encoding data structure, a binary data stream containing the process recipe is received; according to a predefined parsing rule, the binary data stream is parsed into a plurality of data segments; each data segment is decoded to obtain a corresponding parameter name and parameter value; wherein the decoding process includes: converting an ASCII code in a target data segment into a string to obtain a parameter name; converting other data segments into unsigned integers to obtain parameter values; converting the decoded data stream into a standardized format to be stored in a database; 其中,根据预定义的解析规则,将所述二进制数据流解析为多个数据段,包括:根据预设字节标识对二进制数据流进行预处理并定义数据段类型,读取前置预设字节提取文件头信息后建立段间关系图;将数据流划分为多个数据块并在块间保留重叠区域,通过特征库匹配确认段有效性后按统一格式组织数据段;所述段间关系图为使用邻接矩阵表示的数据结构,所述邻接矩阵的元素用于表征数据流中第i段与第j段之间的关联强度,所述关联强度通过如下计算公式确定:,其中,为基准关联度,为距离衰减因子,为所述第i段与所述第j段在数据流中的距离,分别为所述第i段和所述第j段的长度。According to the predefined parsing rules, the binary data stream is parsed into multiple data segments, including: preprocessing the binary data stream according to the preset byte identifier and defining the data segment type, reading the front preset byte to extract the file header information and then establishing an inter-segment relationship diagram; dividing the data stream into multiple data blocks and retaining the overlapping area between the blocks, and organizing the data segments in a unified format after confirming the validity of the segments through feature library matching; the inter-segment relationship diagram is a data structure represented by an adjacency matrix, and the elements of the adjacency matrix are It is used to characterize the correlation strength between the i-th segment and the j-th segment in the data stream. The correlation strength is determined by the following calculation formula: ,in, is the benchmark correlation, is the distance attenuation factor, is the distance between the i-th segment and the j-th segment in the data stream, and are the lengths of the i-th segment and the j-th segment respectively. 2.根据权利要求1所述的数据管理方法,其特征在于,其中,根据预设字节标识对二进制数据流进行预处理并定义数据段类型,读取前置预设字节提取文件头信息后建立段间关系图,包括:2. The data management method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, wherein, according to the preset byte identifier, the binary data stream is preprocessed and the data segment type is defined, and after the front preset byte is read to extract the file header information, an inter-segment relationship diagram is established, comprising: 预处理所述二进制数据流,通过识别特定字节模式作为段落标识符,其中使用第一预设字节作为起始标识,使用第二预设字节作为结束标识;Preprocessing the binary data stream by identifying a specific byte pattern as a paragraph identifier, wherein a first predetermined byte is used as a start identifier and a second predetermined byte is used as an end identifier; 基于状态转移方法定义三种数据段类型,包括以第三预设字节开头的参数名称段、以第四预设字节开头的参数值段和以第五预设字节开头的控制段;Based on the state transfer method, three data segment types are defined, including a parameter name segment starting with a third preset byte, a parameter value segment starting with a fourth preset byte, and a control segment starting with a fifth preset byte; 读取数据流前置预设字节进行初始分析以提取文件头信息,其中所述文件头包含数据版本号、时间戳和段数量信息;Reading the pre-set bytes in front of the data stream for initial analysis to extract file header information, wherein the file header includes data version number, timestamp and segment number information; 建立段间关系图并使用邻接矩阵表示,通过基准关联度、距离衰减因子及段长度计算关联强度。The inter-segment relationship graph is established and represented by an adjacency matrix, and the association strength is calculated by the baseline association degree, distance decay factor and segment length. 3.根据权利要求1所述的数据管理方法,其特征在于,其中,将数据流划分为多个数据块并在块间保留重叠区域,通过特征库匹配确认段有效性后按统一格式组织数据段,包括:3. The data management method according to claim 1, characterized in that, wherein, the data stream is divided into a plurality of data blocks and overlapping areas are reserved between the blocks, and the data segments are organized in a unified format after the validity of the segments is confirmed by matching with a feature library, comprising: 将数据流划分为大小相近的多个数据块,对每个数据块搜索段边界标识符并构建段位置索引;Divide the data stream into multiple data blocks of similar size, search for segment boundary identifiers for each data block and build a segment position index; 在相邻数据块之间保留重叠区域,通过计算局部上下文相似度确定重叠区域中数据段的归属;The overlapping area is retained between adjacent data blocks, and the ownership of the data segment in the overlapping area is determined by calculating the local context similarity; 维护动态更新的段特征库,通过特征权重和相似度分数计算特征匹配度,当特征匹配度超过预设阈值时确认段的有效性;Maintain a dynamically updated segment feature library, calculate feature matching through feature weights and similarity scores, and confirm the validity of the segment when the feature matching exceeds the preset threshold; 按照统一的内部格式组织解析得到的数据段,包括段类型标识、段长度信息、段属性标志、数据负载与校验和。The parsed data segments are organized according to a unified internal format, including segment type identification, segment length information, segment attribute flags, data payload and checksum. 4.根据权利要求2或3所述的数据管理方法,其特征在于,其中,所述标准化格式包括:4. The data management method according to claim 2 or 3, wherein the standardized format comprises: 将每个制程步骤的参数分别存储为独立的数据条目,每个数据条目包含参数名称、参数值、下限值和上限值字段;当参数名称为步骤时,参数值配置为步骤标识符,并将数据库中对应的下限值和上限值字段留空。The parameters of each process step are stored as independent data entries. Each data entry contains parameter name, parameter value, lower limit value and upper limit value fields. When the parameter name is step, the parameter value is configured as the step identifier, and the corresponding lower limit value and upper limit value fields in the database are left blank. 5.根据权利要求1所述的数据管理方法,其特征在于,其中,响应于通过数据接口传入的数据请求,基于配置的映射关系将数据库中对应的工艺配方数据以数据请求的格式通过所述数据接口返回,包括:5. The data management method according to claim 1, characterized in that, in response to a data request transmitted through a data interface, the corresponding process recipe data in the database is returned through the data interface in the format of the data request based on the configured mapping relationship, comprising: 建立并存储映射关系,所述映射关系用于将目标系统的配方名称和参数名称映射到数据库中对应的名称;Establishing and storing a mapping relationship, wherein the mapping relationship is used to map the recipe name and parameter name of the target system to the corresponding name in the database; 接收来自目标系统通过数据接口传入的数据请求,所述数据请求包含系统名称、配方列表,所述配方列表包括工具标识、配方名称和参数列表;Receiving a data request from a target system through a data interface, wherein the data request includes a system name and a recipe list, wherein the recipe list includes a tool identifier, a recipe name, and a parameter list; 根据配置的所述映射关系,将所述数据请求中的配方名称和参数名称转换为数据库中对应的配方名称和参数名称;According to the configured mapping relationship, the recipe name and parameter name in the data request are converted into the corresponding recipe name and parameter name in the database; 基于转换后的名称,在数据库中查询对应的配方参数信息和参数控制范围;Based on the converted name, the corresponding recipe parameter information and parameter control range are queried in the database; 生成响应数据,所述响应数据包括系统名称、配方列表,其中配方列表包括工具标识、配方名称和参数信息,参数信息包括参数名称、参数设定值、参数控制下限值和参数控制上限值;Generate response data, the response data including a system name and a recipe list, wherein the recipe list includes a tool identifier, a recipe name and parameter information, and the parameter information includes a parameter name, a parameter setting value, a parameter lower control limit value and a parameter upper control limit value; 将所述响应数据通过所述数据接口返回至目标系统。The response data is returned to the target system through the data interface. 6.一种应用如权利要求1-5任一项所述数据管理方法的半导体工艺配方参数的数据管理系统,其特征在于,包括:配方采集单元和数据管理单元;其中,6. A data management system for semiconductor process recipe parameters using the data management method according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that it comprises: a recipe collection unit and a data management unit; wherein: 所述配方采集单元用于从一个或多个设备采集一种或多种格式包含半导体工艺配方的数据;The recipe collection unit is used to collect data in one or more formats containing semiconductor process recipes from one or more devices; 所述数据管理单元用于对采集到的一种或多种数据格式的工艺配方进行数据解析,以转化为目标数据格式,并存储至数据库中;响应于通过数据接口传入的数据请求,基于配置的映射关系将数据库中对应的工艺配方数据以数据请求的格式通过所述数据接口返回。The data management unit is used to parse the collected process recipes in one or more data formats to convert them into a target data format and store them in a database; in response to a data request passed in through a data interface, the corresponding process recipe data in the database is returned through the data interface in the format of the data request based on the configured mapping relationship. 7.一种电子设备,其特征在于,所述电子设备包括:7. An electronic device, characterized in that the electronic device comprises: 一个或多个处理器;以及one or more processors; and 存储有计算机程序指令的存储器,所述计算机程序指令在被执行时使所述处理器执行如权利要求1-5中任意一项所述方法的步骤。A memory storing computer program instructions, which, when executed, cause the processor to perform the steps of the method as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 5. 8.一种计算机可读介质,其上存储有计算机程序/指令,其特征在于,所述计算机程序/指令被处理器执行时实现权利要求1-5中任意一项所述方法的步骤。8. A computer-readable medium having a computer program/instruction stored thereon, wherein the computer program/instruction, when executed by a processor, implements the steps of the method according to any one of claims 1 to 5. 9.一种计算机程序产品,包括计算机程序/指令,其特征在于,该计算机程序/指令被处理器执行时实现权利要求1-5中任意一项所述方法的步骤。9. A computer program product, comprising a computer program/instruction, characterized in that when the computer program/instruction is executed by a processor, the steps of the method according to any one of claims 1 to 5 are implemented.
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