Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides Bacillus sp for producing moisturizing anti-inflammatory polysaccharide and application thereof.
The invention is as follows:
The invention provides Bacillus for producing moisturizing anti-inflammatory polysaccharide, which is Bacillus sp.ZR001, is isolated from soil of half mu flower field gella rosebase (36 DEG 12 '00' N, 117 DEG 42 '00.00' E) in Jinan, shandong province, is identified as Bacillus sp through 16S rDNA strain identification, the nucleotide sequence of the 16S rDNA is shown as SEQ ID NO.1, and the Bacillus is preserved in China general microbiological culture collection center with the preservation number of CGMCC No. 32048 and the preservation date of 2024, 9 and 23 days.
In a second aspect, the invention provides an extracellular polysaccharide produced by the Bacillus sp.
In a third aspect the invention provides a composition, the composition comprises the Bacillus Bacillus sp. Or said exopolysaccharide.
In a fourth aspect the invention provides the use of said Bacillus sp or said extracellular polysaccharide or said composition for moisturizing and/or anti-inflammatory.
In a fifth aspect, the invention provides the use of said Bacillus sp or said extracellular polysaccharide or said composition for the preparation of a pharmaceutical, cosmetic, skin care product. Preferably, the medicament is an anti-inflammatory medicament.
In a sixth aspect, the invention provides a method for culturing said Bacillus sp, under the culture conditions:
Shake flask seed culture, namely inoculating a single colony (or a glycerol tube) into a 250 ml triangular shake flask with a liquid loading amount of 50 ml seed culture medium, culturing for 18-24 hours at 25-35 ℃ at 150-250 rpm;
The culture condition of the seed tank is that the temperature is 25-35 ℃, the aeration rate is 800-1200L/h, the rotating speed is 300-350 rpm, and the culture period is 20-28 hours;
the culture conditions of the fermentation tank are that the temperature is 25-35 ℃, the ventilation rate is 800-1200L/h, and the rotating speed is 100-rpm. When dissolved oxygen rises back, sucrose and tryptone are added, and the dissolved oxygen is controlled to be 30-60% by adjusting the feeding rate and the rotating speed, and the culture period is 40-56 hours.
Further, the seed culture medium comprises a solid culture medium and a liquid culture medium, wherein the solid culture medium comprises 8-13g/L of tryptone, 4-7 g/L of yeast extract, 8-13g/L of sodium chloride and 15-25 g/L of agar, and the liquid culture medium comprises 8-13g/L of tryptone, 4-7 g/L of yeast extract and 8-13g/L of sodium chloride.
Further, the fermentation medium comprises 40-60g/L of sucrose, 4-6g/L of tryptone, 0.5-1.5 g/L of yeast extract powder and 2-5g/L of disodium hydrogen phosphate.
In a seventh aspect, the present invention provides a method of producing an extracellular polysaccharide, the method comprising the steps of:
1) And in the fermentation stage of Bacillus, inoculating the seed liquid of the cultured Bacillus sp.ZR001 into a fermentation tank according to the inoculation amount of 1-5%, and the temperature is 25-35 ℃. When the dissolved oxygen rises, the dissolved oxygen is controlled to be 30-60% by adjusting the feeding rate and the rotating speed, and the culture period is 36-60 hours.
2) And a purification stage, namely placing the culture solution obtained in the step 1) in a tank, centrifuging the fermentation liquor by using a tubular centrifuge 13000-15000 rpm/min to remove thalli, adding diatomite into the centrifuged liquor, filtering by using a plate frame, and filtering by using a 0.45um filter membrane to obtain a polysaccharide solution.
In a specific embodiment of the invention, the method for producing exopolysaccharide comprises the steps of:
1) And in the Bacillus fermentation stage, the cultured Bacillus sp.ZR001 seed solution is inoculated into a fermentation tank according to the inoculation amount of 2 percent, and the temperature is 30 ℃. When dissolved oxygen rises, the dissolved oxygen is controlled to be 30-60% by adjusting the feeding rate and the rotating speed, and the culture period is 48 hours;
2) And a purification stage, namely placing the culture solution obtained in the step 1) into a tank, fermenting and culturing the culture solution for 48 hours, centrifuging the fermentation solution by using a tube type centrifuge at 14000rpm/min to remove thalli, adding diatomite into the centrifuged liquid, filtering the mixture by using a plate frame, and filtering the mixture by using a 0.45um filter membrane to obtain a polysaccharide solution.
The beneficial effects of the invention include, but are not limited to:
1. The Bacillus sp.ZR001 can greatly improve the yield of extracellular polysaccharide, can reach 15.6g/L at maximum, provides a new choice for large-scale industrial production of extracellular polysaccharide, and has a far-reaching application prospect;
2. The extracellular polysaccharide produced by Bacillus sp.ZR001 has the effects of moisturizing and/or anti-inflammatory skin, and can be widely applied to the aspects of preparing medicines, cosmetics and skin care products;
3. the invention also optimizes the invention to improve the content of extracellular polysaccharide in the fermentation broth by optimizing the Bacillus sp.ZR001 fermentation medium and the culture condition, and further improves the yield of extracellular polysaccharide in the Bacillus sp.ZR001 fermentation broth by optimizing the fermentation medium and the culture condition, wherein the yield is 25.8g/L at most.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in detail with reference to examples, but the present invention is not limited to these examples, and the raw materials and catalysts in the examples of the present invention are commercially available unless otherwise specified.
The concentration percentages in the present invention are mass percentages unless otherwise specified.
The instrument comprises an automatic fermentation tank 15L and 50L of Shanghai national strong biochemical equipment, a mass spectrometer of the Shanghai Shuyu Hengping process, a Biostar software package of the national biochemical engineering center, a 722 type ultraviolet visible spectrophotometer and a rotary shaking table.
EXAMPLE 1 isolation and characterization of Bacillus sp.ZR001
Bacillus sp.ZR001 is obtained by separating from soil of half mu of Huatian glas rose base (36 DEG 12 '00.00' N, 117 DEG 42 '00.00' E) in Jinan, shandong province, wherein the separation process is that about 10g of soil at a depth of 10-20 cm is selected, and 100ml of physiological saline is added for uniform mixing. Water bath was carried out at 80℃for 1h, followed by addition of 4g NaCl and 37℃for 2h. 1mL of the soil suspension is diluted by 10 times of sterile water, 100 mu L of diluted test solution is dripped on LB solid medium, smeared uniformly and cultured at the temperature of 37 ℃ in an inverted way overnight. The morphology of individual colonies on the medium, including the color, size, edge and surface roughness of the colonies, was observed to obtain 23 strains. And (3) fermenting the strains respectively, and detecting the content of extracellular polysaccharide to obtain 6 primary screening strains capable of producing extracellular polysaccharide.
The invention obtains the strain ZR001 of high-yield extracellular polysaccharide by screening a plurality of microorganisms B1, B2, B3, B4, B5 and ZR001 and respectively fermenting, and the results of extracellular polysaccharide yield after different strains are fermented for 48 hours are shown in the table 1.
TABLE 1 fermentation of strains for 48h polysaccharide yield
EXAMPLE 2 fermentation culture of Bacillus sp.ZR001 and isolation and purification of extracellular polysaccharide
Bacterial strain is obtained by natural environment screening.
The seed culture medium comprises tryptone 10.0 g, yeast extract 5.0 g, sodium chloride 10.0 g, agar 20.0 g, and 1.0 liter purified water, and sterilizing at 121deg.C for 20min to obtain seed solid culture medium. Tryptone 10.0 g, yeast extract 5.0 g, sodium chloride 10.0 g, and sterilizing at 121deg.C for 20min to obtain seed liquid culture medium.
The fermentation medium is prepared by adding sucrose 50.0 g, tryptone 5.0 g, yeast extract 1.0 g and disodium hydrogen phosphate 3.0 g into 1.0 liter of purified water, adjusting pH to 7.2, sterilizing at 115 ℃ in a sterilizing pot for 25 min.
Culture method
(1) Culture conditions
Shake flask seed culture, single colony (or glycerol tube) is inoculated into 250 ml triangle shake flask with 50ml seed culture medium, 200 rpm, 30 ℃ culture for 18-24h.
The culture condition of the seed tank is that the temperature is 30 ℃, the aeration rate is 1080L/h, the rotating speed is 300 rpm, and the culture period is 24 hours.
The culture condition of the fermentation tank is that the temperature is 30 ℃, the aeration rate is 1080L/h, the rotating speed is 100: 100 rpm. When dissolved oxygen rises back, sucrose and tryptone are added, and the dissolved oxygen is controlled to be 30-60% by adjusting the feeding rate and the rotating speed, and the culture period is 48 hours.
(2) Culture process
The Bacillus sp. Fermentation extracellular polysaccharide solution extraction flow is shown in figure 1, and the main flow comprises fermentation, centrifugation, impurity removal, membrane filtration and extracellular polysaccharide solution. The method comprises the following specific steps:
① And (3) in the fermentation stage of Bacillus sp, inoculating the cultured Bacillus sp seed solution into a fermentation tank according to the inoculation amount of 2%, wherein the temperature is 30 ℃. When dissolved oxygen rises, the dissolved oxygen is controlled to be 30-60% by adjusting the feeding rate and the rotating speed, and the culture period is 48 hours.
② And in the purification stage, fermenting and culturing for 48 hours, putting the fermentation broth into a tank, centrifuging the fermentation broth by using a tubular centrifuge at 14000rpm/min to remove thalli, adding diatomite into the centrifuged broth to remove impurities, filtering by using a plate frame, and filtering by using a 0.45um filter membrane to obtain a polysaccharide solution.
③ And (3) analyzing the polysaccharide content in the fermentation liquor, namely taking a solution filtered by a filter membrane, and detecting the polysaccharide content to be 25.8g/L by using an anthrone-sulfuric acid method.
EXAMPLE 3 efficacy identification of extracellular polysaccharide
Reducing sugar determination, namely enzyme membrane detection method of a biochemical analyzer.
Polysaccharide determination, namely an alcohol precipitation method and an anthrone-sulfuric acid method.
Biomass measurement, namely, adopting a wet volume method for offline measurement, diluting fermentation liquor by a certain multiple, and measuring absorbance on a spectrophotometer to obtain an OD value.
And (3) carrying out online measurement on pH and DO by adopting a Mettler Toledo high-temperature resistant electrode.
Temperature platinum temperature electrode on-line measurement.
And (3) measuring oxygen and carbon dioxide in the inlet gas and the tail gas, namely carrying out real-time online acquisition and analysis on the inlet gas and the tail gas in the fermentation process by adopting a mass spectrum MAX300-LG in the process of Extrel in the United states.
(1) Moisture retention test experiment
And (3) performing vacuum freeze drying on the ZR001 extracellular polysaccharide solution after fermentation and purification to obtain polysaccharide powder. With reference to the moisture absorption and retention test method, experiments were performed using 912 and 914 batches of polysaccharide powder.
Hygroscopicity test A lyophilized sample of extracellular polysaccharide was precisely weighed, dried to constant mass of trehalose and sodium hyaluronate (Hua Xi organisms, name: sodium hyaluronate (HA-TP), lot number: J201230575) each 0.3. 0.3 g, placed in a drying plate, placed in a 20℃thermostatted dryer with a suitable amount of saturated ammonium sulfate solution (81% relative humidity) and the mass of the sample was measured at regular time. Each sample of each group was run in 3 replicates. The calculation formula of the sample moisture absorption rate is as follows:
Moisture absorption rate ×100%
Wherein m t is the mass of the sample at t time, the unit is g, and m 0 is the mass of the dry sample, the unit is g.
And (3) a moisture retention test, namely precisely weighing a freeze-dried sample of extracellular polysaccharide, drying to constant weight of trehalose and hyaluronic acid respectively at 0.3-g, adding 3 times of deionized water, uniformly and completely soaking the sample, placing the sample in a dryer containing dry silica gel (relative humidity is 0%), and weighing the mass of the sample at regular time. The sample moisture retention was calculated as follows:
Moisture retention = ×100%
Wherein m t is the mass of the sample at t time, m 0 is the mass of the dry sample, m Water and its preparation method is the mass of the added deionized water, and the unit is g.
The results are shown in FIGS. 2-3. The moisturizing rate of hyaluronic acid, trehalose and extracellular polysaccharide produced by the strain ZR001 is reduced along with the extension of time in a dry environment, and in 60 h, the moisturizing rate of extracellular polysaccharide produced by the strain ZR001 is better than that of hyaluronic acid and chitosan, and in 60 h, the moisturizing rate of extracellular polysaccharide produced by the strain ZR001 is 51 percent, equivalent to that of hyaluronic acid and better than that of trehalose, and after 60 h, the moisturizing rate of hyaluronic acid is higher than that of extracellular polysaccharide produced by the strain ZR001, so that the extracellular polysaccharide has a certain moisturizing effect.
(2) Anti-inflammatory test experiments
Experimental principle:
Inflammation is one of the most common conditions in the clinic, a defensive response of the human body to ensure removal of harmful stimuli and repair of damaged tissues. When human immune cells are subjected to inflammatory factors, some small molecular weight soluble proteins or polypeptides which can transmit information among cells and have specific immunoregulatory functions are secreted by the body itself and can participate in or cause inflammatory reactions, and these substances are called inflammatory factors and include NO, TNF-alpha, IL-6, PGE-2, IL-1 and the like. NO, IL-6 and TNF-alpha are important cytokines in inflammatory reactions, and they have direct or indirect effects on cellular inflammation and influence each other.
In the experiment, by using LPS-induced RAW264.7 cells (cell line: RAW264.7 cells, source: north Nabiological, passage number: 8) as an in vitro inflammatory cell model, inflammatory factors IL-6, TNF-alpha and TSLP secreted in cell supernatant are detected by ELISA kit, so as to evaluate the anti-inflammatory effect of a sample to be tested.
The experimental steps are as follows:
1. Cytotoxicity screening
1.1 Cultured cells were seeded in 96-well plates and placed in an incubator for 18-24 h to 80% confluence of cells.
1.2 Removing the original culture solution, adding 100 mu L of extracellular polysaccharide diluent of samples with different concentrations into each hole, exposing 24+/-0.5 h in an incubator, wherein the concentrations of the samples are respectively 20%, 6%, 2%, 0.6%, 0.2%, 0.06%, 0.02% and 0.006%, only adding the culture solution with the same volume into a negative control group (NC), adding the culture solution into a model control group (M) and performing LPS induction, adding the culture solution containing samples with different concentrations into a sample group (TA) to be detected and performing LPS induction, and adding the culture solution containing dexamethasone into a positive control group (PC) and performing LPS induction.
1.3 Wells were added 20. Mu.L MTT solution and incubated at 37℃3.+ -. 0.5 h. The MTT solution was then removed, 100. Mu.L of DMSO was added to each well, and absorbance was measured at 570 nm wavelength after shaking 10-15min in the dark.
Cell activity was calculated for each group based on the negative Control (Control) cell activity as 100% (Viability). The calculation formula is as follows:
Wherein, OD TA is the absorbance value measured at 570-nm wavelength of the sample group to be tested, OD Blank is the absorbance value measured at 570-nm wavelength of the negative control group (NC), and OD Control is the absorbance value measured at 570-nm wavelength of the model control group (M).
As shown in FIG. 4, according to the results of the cell activity test, the concentration of the sample below 0.6% has less influence on the cell activity, and 0.60% (v/v), 0.10% (v/v) and 0.01% (v/v) are selected as the test concentrations of the subsequent efficacy experiments for more intuitively displaying the test results and facilitating the experimental operation.
2. Cell anti-inflammatory test
2.1 Conventional cell culture, cell suspension was inoculated into 12-well cell culture plates and returned to the incubator for culture 18-24 h.
2.2 Removing the culture plates, discarding the original culture solution in the wells, adding test samples with concentration of 0.6%, 0.1% and 0.01% of culture solution of LPS in each well, adding the culture solution of LPS as a stimulator in the model group (M), adding the culture solution of dexamethasone and LPS in the positive control group (PC), adding the culture solution in the negative control group (NC), and culturing 24+ -1 h.
2.3 Collecting supernatant, preserving at-80 ℃, and measuring cytokine by ELISA kit (Wuhan Huamei: CSB-E04639 m).
The data were analyzed using SPSS and expressed as mean ± standard deviation, if p <0.05 considered differences were statistically significant.
IL-6, TNF- α, TSLP levels were calculated as 100% for model control group (M) and relative amounts of each group were calculated.
The results are shown in FIGS. 5-7, and the relative content of IL-6, TNF-alpha and TSLP is obviously increased (p < 0.05) in the model group (M) compared with the negative control group (NC) under the cell anti-inflammatory test condition, and the relative content of IL-6, TNF-alpha and TSLP is obviously reduced (p < 0.05) in the positive control group compared with the model group, so that the modeling is successful. Sample "strain ZR001 produced exopolysaccharide" showed 42%, 22%, 18% decrease in IL-6 relative content, 55%, 50%, 39% decrease in TNF- α relative content, 43%, 39%, 36% decrease in TSLP relative content, respectively, and significant differences (p < 0.05) compared to model group at 0.60% (v/v), 0.10% (v/v), 0.01% (v/v) test concentrations.
Under the test condition, the sample 'bacterial strain ZR001 exopolysaccharide' has anti-inflammatory effect at the test concentration of 0.60% (v/v), 0.10% (v/v) and 0.01% (v/v) under the test indexes of IL-6, TNF-alpha and TSLP.
The above description is only an example of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited to the specific examples, but is defined by the claims of the present invention. Various modifications and variations of the present invention will be apparent to those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the technical idea and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.