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CN119144525B - Bacillus for producing moisturizing anti-inflammatory polysaccharide and application thereof - Google Patents

Bacillus for producing moisturizing anti-inflammatory polysaccharide and application thereof Download PDF

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CN119144525B
CN119144525B CN202411651132.0A CN202411651132A CN119144525B CN 119144525 B CN119144525 B CN 119144525B CN 202411651132 A CN202411651132 A CN 202411651132A CN 119144525 B CN119144525 B CN 119144525B
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polysaccharide
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CN119144525A (en
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戚业强
翟丽
韩千坤
朱欣瑞
亓云吉
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Jinan Zerun Biotechnology Co ltd
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种产保湿抗炎多糖的芽孢杆菌及其应用,涉及微生物技术领域。本发明公开的芽孢杆菌Bacillus sp.ZR001生产的胞外多糖具有皮肤保湿和抗炎的作用,能广泛应用于药品、化妆品和护肤品领域,本发明还公开了一种应用芽孢杆菌Bacillus sp. ZR001生产胞外多糖的方法,通过优化芽孢杆菌Bacillus sp. ZR001培养基和培养条件,胞外多糖的产量极大提高,最高可达25.8g/L。

The invention discloses a bacillus producing moisturizing and anti-inflammatory polysaccharides and its application, and relates to the field of microbial technology. The extracellular polysaccharide produced by the bacillus sp. ZR001 disclosed in the invention has the effects of moisturizing the skin and anti-inflammatory, and can be widely used in the fields of medicines, cosmetics and skin care products. The invention also discloses a method for producing extracellular polysaccharides by using the bacillus sp. ZR001. By optimizing the culture medium and culture conditions of the bacillus sp. ZR001, the yield of the extracellular polysaccharide is greatly improved, and can reach up to 25.8 g/L at the highest.

Description

Bacillus for producing moisturizing anti-inflammatory polysaccharide and application thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of microorganisms, in particular to bacillus for producing moisturizing anti-inflammatory polysaccharide and application thereof.
Background
Polysaccharide is a natural polymer formed by connecting a plurality of monosaccharides through glycosidic bonds, and is widely found in plants, animals and microorganisms, and (Zong A, Cao H, Wang F. Anticancer polysaccharides from natural resources: A review of recent research[J]. Carbohydrate Polymers, 2012, 90(4): 1395-1410). among microbial polysaccharides, most of polysaccharide derived from bacteria is released into extracellular medium, so that it is classified as EPS type (Sutherland I W. Novel and established applications of microbial polysaccharides[J]. Trends in Biotechnology, 1998, 16(1): 41-46)., and bacterial extracellular polysaccharide exhibits a wide range of biological activities such as antibacterial, antiviral, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antitumor, immunomodulating, hypoglycemic and the like in-vivo and in-vitro studies. Compared with plant polysaccharide and animal polysaccharide, the bacterial EPS has the advantages of low production cost, no influence of factors such as geographical environment, climate, natural disasters and the like, stable quality and yield, easy extraction, realization of large-scale industrial production by submerged fermentation and the like (Guo Min. Research progress of microbial fermentation for producing polysaccharide [ J ]. Microbiological report, 2008, 35 (7): 1084-1090), and has excellent application prospect in the fields of biological materials, pharmacy, food and the like.
The application of the bacillus extracellular polysaccharide is concentrated in the fields of biological medicine and ecological agriculture at present, and the researches of few applications in the field of daily chemicals, wang and the like prove that the bacillus polymyxa extracellular polysaccharide can repair cells damaged by ultraviolet rays, provide a new thought for developing novel ultraviolet damage repairing agents, and do not see the research of applying the bacillus polymyxa extracellular polysaccharide to the aspects of skin moisturizing and anti-inflammatory.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides Bacillus sp for producing moisturizing anti-inflammatory polysaccharide and application thereof.
The invention is as follows:
The invention provides Bacillus for producing moisturizing anti-inflammatory polysaccharide, which is Bacillus sp.ZR001, is isolated from soil of half mu flower field gella rosebase (36 DEG 12 '00' N, 117 DEG 42 '00.00' E) in Jinan, shandong province, is identified as Bacillus sp through 16S rDNA strain identification, the nucleotide sequence of the 16S rDNA is shown as SEQ ID NO.1, and the Bacillus is preserved in China general microbiological culture collection center with the preservation number of CGMCC No. 32048 and the preservation date of 2024, 9 and 23 days.
In a second aspect, the invention provides an extracellular polysaccharide produced by the Bacillus sp.
In a third aspect the invention provides a composition, the composition comprises the Bacillus Bacillus sp. Or said exopolysaccharide.
In a fourth aspect the invention provides the use of said Bacillus sp or said extracellular polysaccharide or said composition for moisturizing and/or anti-inflammatory.
In a fifth aspect, the invention provides the use of said Bacillus sp or said extracellular polysaccharide or said composition for the preparation of a pharmaceutical, cosmetic, skin care product. Preferably, the medicament is an anti-inflammatory medicament.
In a sixth aspect, the invention provides a method for culturing said Bacillus sp, under the culture conditions:
Shake flask seed culture, namely inoculating a single colony (or a glycerol tube) into a 250 ml triangular shake flask with a liquid loading amount of 50 ml seed culture medium, culturing for 18-24 hours at 25-35 ℃ at 150-250 rpm;
The culture condition of the seed tank is that the temperature is 25-35 ℃, the aeration rate is 800-1200L/h, the rotating speed is 300-350 rpm, and the culture period is 20-28 hours;
the culture conditions of the fermentation tank are that the temperature is 25-35 ℃, the ventilation rate is 800-1200L/h, and the rotating speed is 100-rpm. When dissolved oxygen rises back, sucrose and tryptone are added, and the dissolved oxygen is controlled to be 30-60% by adjusting the feeding rate and the rotating speed, and the culture period is 40-56 hours.
Further, the seed culture medium comprises a solid culture medium and a liquid culture medium, wherein the solid culture medium comprises 8-13g/L of tryptone, 4-7 g/L of yeast extract, 8-13g/L of sodium chloride and 15-25 g/L of agar, and the liquid culture medium comprises 8-13g/L of tryptone, 4-7 g/L of yeast extract and 8-13g/L of sodium chloride.
Further, the fermentation medium comprises 40-60g/L of sucrose, 4-6g/L of tryptone, 0.5-1.5 g/L of yeast extract powder and 2-5g/L of disodium hydrogen phosphate.
In a seventh aspect, the present invention provides a method of producing an extracellular polysaccharide, the method comprising the steps of:
1) And in the fermentation stage of Bacillus, inoculating the seed liquid of the cultured Bacillus sp.ZR001 into a fermentation tank according to the inoculation amount of 1-5%, and the temperature is 25-35 ℃. When the dissolved oxygen rises, the dissolved oxygen is controlled to be 30-60% by adjusting the feeding rate and the rotating speed, and the culture period is 36-60 hours.
2) And a purification stage, namely placing the culture solution obtained in the step 1) in a tank, centrifuging the fermentation liquor by using a tubular centrifuge 13000-15000 rpm/min to remove thalli, adding diatomite into the centrifuged liquor, filtering by using a plate frame, and filtering by using a 0.45um filter membrane to obtain a polysaccharide solution.
In a specific embodiment of the invention, the method for producing exopolysaccharide comprises the steps of:
1) And in the Bacillus fermentation stage, the cultured Bacillus sp.ZR001 seed solution is inoculated into a fermentation tank according to the inoculation amount of 2 percent, and the temperature is 30 ℃. When dissolved oxygen rises, the dissolved oxygen is controlled to be 30-60% by adjusting the feeding rate and the rotating speed, and the culture period is 48 hours;
2) And a purification stage, namely placing the culture solution obtained in the step 1) into a tank, fermenting and culturing the culture solution for 48 hours, centrifuging the fermentation solution by using a tube type centrifuge at 14000rpm/min to remove thalli, adding diatomite into the centrifuged liquid, filtering the mixture by using a plate frame, and filtering the mixture by using a 0.45um filter membrane to obtain a polysaccharide solution.
The beneficial effects of the invention include, but are not limited to:
1. The Bacillus sp.ZR001 can greatly improve the yield of extracellular polysaccharide, can reach 15.6g/L at maximum, provides a new choice for large-scale industrial production of extracellular polysaccharide, and has a far-reaching application prospect;
2. The extracellular polysaccharide produced by Bacillus sp.ZR001 has the effects of moisturizing and/or anti-inflammatory skin, and can be widely applied to the aspects of preparing medicines, cosmetics and skin care products;
3. the invention also optimizes the invention to improve the content of extracellular polysaccharide in the fermentation broth by optimizing the Bacillus sp.ZR001 fermentation medium and the culture condition, and further improves the yield of extracellular polysaccharide in the Bacillus sp.ZR001 fermentation broth by optimizing the fermentation medium and the culture condition, wherein the yield is 25.8g/L at most.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the invention and do not constitute a limitation on the invention. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a flow chart of extraction of a Bacillus sp.ZR001 fermentation extracellular polysaccharide solution in an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a graph showing the hygroscopicity of hyaluronic acid, trehalose and Bacillus sp.ZR001 exopolysaccharide in examples of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic representation of the results of the moisturizing effect of hyaluronic acid, trehalose and Bacillus sp.ZR001 exopolysaccharide in examples of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a graph showing the relative activity of each cell in the cytotoxicity test of the embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a graph showing the relative concentration of IL-6 in anti-inflammatory test experiments according to the embodiments of the present invention, # represents that the differences have a statistical significance (p < 0.05) compared with the negative control group (NC), and # represents that the differences have a statistical significance (p < 0.05) compared with the model control group (M);
FIG. 6 is a graph showing the relative concentration of TNF-. Alpha.in the anti-inflammatory test of the present invention, wherein # indicates that the difference has a statistical significance (p < 0.05) compared to the negative control group (NC) and # indicates that the difference has a statistical significance (p < 0.05) compared to the model control group (M);
Fig. 7 is a graph showing the relative concentration results of TSLP in anti-inflammatory test experiments according to embodiments of the present invention, wherein # indicates that the difference has a statistical significance (p < 0.05) compared to the negative control group (NC), and # indicates that the difference has a statistical significance (p < 0.05) compared to the model control group (M).
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in detail with reference to examples, but the present invention is not limited to these examples, and the raw materials and catalysts in the examples of the present invention are commercially available unless otherwise specified.
The concentration percentages in the present invention are mass percentages unless otherwise specified.
The instrument comprises an automatic fermentation tank 15L and 50L of Shanghai national strong biochemical equipment, a mass spectrometer of the Shanghai Shuyu Hengping process, a Biostar software package of the national biochemical engineering center, a 722 type ultraviolet visible spectrophotometer and a rotary shaking table.
EXAMPLE 1 isolation and characterization of Bacillus sp.ZR001
Bacillus sp.ZR001 is obtained by separating from soil of half mu of Huatian glas rose base (36 DEG 12 '00.00' N, 117 DEG 42 '00.00' E) in Jinan, shandong province, wherein the separation process is that about 10g of soil at a depth of 10-20 cm is selected, and 100ml of physiological saline is added for uniform mixing. Water bath was carried out at 80℃for 1h, followed by addition of 4g NaCl and 37℃for 2h. 1mL of the soil suspension is diluted by 10 times of sterile water, 100 mu L of diluted test solution is dripped on LB solid medium, smeared uniformly and cultured at the temperature of 37 ℃ in an inverted way overnight. The morphology of individual colonies on the medium, including the color, size, edge and surface roughness of the colonies, was observed to obtain 23 strains. And (3) fermenting the strains respectively, and detecting the content of extracellular polysaccharide to obtain 6 primary screening strains capable of producing extracellular polysaccharide.
The invention obtains the strain ZR001 of high-yield extracellular polysaccharide by screening a plurality of microorganisms B1, B2, B3, B4, B5 and ZR001 and respectively fermenting, and the results of extracellular polysaccharide yield after different strains are fermented for 48 hours are shown in the table 1.
TABLE 1 fermentation of strains for 48h polysaccharide yield
EXAMPLE 2 fermentation culture of Bacillus sp.ZR001 and isolation and purification of extracellular polysaccharide
Bacterial strain is obtained by natural environment screening.
The seed culture medium comprises tryptone 10.0 g, yeast extract 5.0 g, sodium chloride 10.0 g, agar 20.0 g, and 1.0 liter purified water, and sterilizing at 121deg.C for 20min to obtain seed solid culture medium. Tryptone 10.0 g, yeast extract 5.0 g, sodium chloride 10.0 g, and sterilizing at 121deg.C for 20min to obtain seed liquid culture medium.
The fermentation medium is prepared by adding sucrose 50.0 g, tryptone 5.0 g, yeast extract 1.0 g and disodium hydrogen phosphate 3.0 g into 1.0 liter of purified water, adjusting pH to 7.2, sterilizing at 115 ℃ in a sterilizing pot for 25 min.
Culture method
(1) Culture conditions
Shake flask seed culture, single colony (or glycerol tube) is inoculated into 250 ml triangle shake flask with 50ml seed culture medium, 200 rpm, 30 ℃ culture for 18-24h.
The culture condition of the seed tank is that the temperature is 30 ℃, the aeration rate is 1080L/h, the rotating speed is 300 rpm, and the culture period is 24 hours.
The culture condition of the fermentation tank is that the temperature is 30 ℃, the aeration rate is 1080L/h, the rotating speed is 100: 100 rpm. When dissolved oxygen rises back, sucrose and tryptone are added, and the dissolved oxygen is controlled to be 30-60% by adjusting the feeding rate and the rotating speed, and the culture period is 48 hours.
(2) Culture process
The Bacillus sp. Fermentation extracellular polysaccharide solution extraction flow is shown in figure 1, and the main flow comprises fermentation, centrifugation, impurity removal, membrane filtration and extracellular polysaccharide solution. The method comprises the following specific steps:
① And (3) in the fermentation stage of Bacillus sp, inoculating the cultured Bacillus sp seed solution into a fermentation tank according to the inoculation amount of 2%, wherein the temperature is 30 ℃. When dissolved oxygen rises, the dissolved oxygen is controlled to be 30-60% by adjusting the feeding rate and the rotating speed, and the culture period is 48 hours.
② And in the purification stage, fermenting and culturing for 48 hours, putting the fermentation broth into a tank, centrifuging the fermentation broth by using a tubular centrifuge at 14000rpm/min to remove thalli, adding diatomite into the centrifuged broth to remove impurities, filtering by using a plate frame, and filtering by using a 0.45um filter membrane to obtain a polysaccharide solution.
③ And (3) analyzing the polysaccharide content in the fermentation liquor, namely taking a solution filtered by a filter membrane, and detecting the polysaccharide content to be 25.8g/L by using an anthrone-sulfuric acid method.
EXAMPLE 3 efficacy identification of extracellular polysaccharide
Reducing sugar determination, namely enzyme membrane detection method of a biochemical analyzer.
Polysaccharide determination, namely an alcohol precipitation method and an anthrone-sulfuric acid method.
Biomass measurement, namely, adopting a wet volume method for offline measurement, diluting fermentation liquor by a certain multiple, and measuring absorbance on a spectrophotometer to obtain an OD value.
And (3) carrying out online measurement on pH and DO by adopting a Mettler Toledo high-temperature resistant electrode.
Temperature platinum temperature electrode on-line measurement.
And (3) measuring oxygen and carbon dioxide in the inlet gas and the tail gas, namely carrying out real-time online acquisition and analysis on the inlet gas and the tail gas in the fermentation process by adopting a mass spectrum MAX300-LG in the process of Extrel in the United states.
(1) Moisture retention test experiment
And (3) performing vacuum freeze drying on the ZR001 extracellular polysaccharide solution after fermentation and purification to obtain polysaccharide powder. With reference to the moisture absorption and retention test method, experiments were performed using 912 and 914 batches of polysaccharide powder.
Hygroscopicity test A lyophilized sample of extracellular polysaccharide was precisely weighed, dried to constant mass of trehalose and sodium hyaluronate (Hua Xi organisms, name: sodium hyaluronate (HA-TP), lot number: J201230575) each 0.3. 0.3 g, placed in a drying plate, placed in a 20℃thermostatted dryer with a suitable amount of saturated ammonium sulfate solution (81% relative humidity) and the mass of the sample was measured at regular time. Each sample of each group was run in 3 replicates. The calculation formula of the sample moisture absorption rate is as follows:
Moisture absorption rate ×100%
Wherein m t is the mass of the sample at t time, the unit is g, and m 0 is the mass of the dry sample, the unit is g.
And (3) a moisture retention test, namely precisely weighing a freeze-dried sample of extracellular polysaccharide, drying to constant weight of trehalose and hyaluronic acid respectively at 0.3-g, adding 3 times of deionized water, uniformly and completely soaking the sample, placing the sample in a dryer containing dry silica gel (relative humidity is 0%), and weighing the mass of the sample at regular time. The sample moisture retention was calculated as follows:
Moisture retention = ×100%
Wherein m t is the mass of the sample at t time, m 0 is the mass of the dry sample, m Water and its preparation method is the mass of the added deionized water, and the unit is g.
The results are shown in FIGS. 2-3. The moisturizing rate of hyaluronic acid, trehalose and extracellular polysaccharide produced by the strain ZR001 is reduced along with the extension of time in a dry environment, and in 60 h, the moisturizing rate of extracellular polysaccharide produced by the strain ZR001 is better than that of hyaluronic acid and chitosan, and in 60 h, the moisturizing rate of extracellular polysaccharide produced by the strain ZR001 is 51 percent, equivalent to that of hyaluronic acid and better than that of trehalose, and after 60 h, the moisturizing rate of hyaluronic acid is higher than that of extracellular polysaccharide produced by the strain ZR001, so that the extracellular polysaccharide has a certain moisturizing effect.
(2) Anti-inflammatory test experiments
Experimental principle:
Inflammation is one of the most common conditions in the clinic, a defensive response of the human body to ensure removal of harmful stimuli and repair of damaged tissues. When human immune cells are subjected to inflammatory factors, some small molecular weight soluble proteins or polypeptides which can transmit information among cells and have specific immunoregulatory functions are secreted by the body itself and can participate in or cause inflammatory reactions, and these substances are called inflammatory factors and include NO, TNF-alpha, IL-6, PGE-2, IL-1 and the like. NO, IL-6 and TNF-alpha are important cytokines in inflammatory reactions, and they have direct or indirect effects on cellular inflammation and influence each other.
In the experiment, by using LPS-induced RAW264.7 cells (cell line: RAW264.7 cells, source: north Nabiological, passage number: 8) as an in vitro inflammatory cell model, inflammatory factors IL-6, TNF-alpha and TSLP secreted in cell supernatant are detected by ELISA kit, so as to evaluate the anti-inflammatory effect of a sample to be tested.
The experimental steps are as follows:
1. Cytotoxicity screening
1.1 Cultured cells were seeded in 96-well plates and placed in an incubator for 18-24 h to 80% confluence of cells.
1.2 Removing the original culture solution, adding 100 mu L of extracellular polysaccharide diluent of samples with different concentrations into each hole, exposing 24+/-0.5 h in an incubator, wherein the concentrations of the samples are respectively 20%, 6%, 2%, 0.6%, 0.2%, 0.06%, 0.02% and 0.006%, only adding the culture solution with the same volume into a negative control group (NC), adding the culture solution into a model control group (M) and performing LPS induction, adding the culture solution containing samples with different concentrations into a sample group (TA) to be detected and performing LPS induction, and adding the culture solution containing dexamethasone into a positive control group (PC) and performing LPS induction.
1.3 Wells were added 20. Mu.L MTT solution and incubated at 37℃3.+ -. 0.5 h. The MTT solution was then removed, 100. Mu.L of DMSO was added to each well, and absorbance was measured at 570 nm wavelength after shaking 10-15min in the dark.
Cell activity was calculated for each group based on the negative Control (Control) cell activity as 100% (Viability). The calculation formula is as follows:
Wherein, OD TA is the absorbance value measured at 570-nm wavelength of the sample group to be tested, OD Blank is the absorbance value measured at 570-nm wavelength of the negative control group (NC), and OD Control is the absorbance value measured at 570-nm wavelength of the model control group (M).
As shown in FIG. 4, according to the results of the cell activity test, the concentration of the sample below 0.6% has less influence on the cell activity, and 0.60% (v/v), 0.10% (v/v) and 0.01% (v/v) are selected as the test concentrations of the subsequent efficacy experiments for more intuitively displaying the test results and facilitating the experimental operation.
2. Cell anti-inflammatory test
2.1 Conventional cell culture, cell suspension was inoculated into 12-well cell culture plates and returned to the incubator for culture 18-24 h.
2.2 Removing the culture plates, discarding the original culture solution in the wells, adding test samples with concentration of 0.6%, 0.1% and 0.01% of culture solution of LPS in each well, adding the culture solution of LPS as a stimulator in the model group (M), adding the culture solution of dexamethasone and LPS in the positive control group (PC), adding the culture solution in the negative control group (NC), and culturing 24+ -1 h.
2.3 Collecting supernatant, preserving at-80 ℃, and measuring cytokine by ELISA kit (Wuhan Huamei: CSB-E04639 m).
The data were analyzed using SPSS and expressed as mean ± standard deviation, if p <0.05 considered differences were statistically significant.
IL-6, TNF- α, TSLP levels were calculated as 100% for model control group (M) and relative amounts of each group were calculated.
The results are shown in FIGS. 5-7, and the relative content of IL-6, TNF-alpha and TSLP is obviously increased (p < 0.05) in the model group (M) compared with the negative control group (NC) under the cell anti-inflammatory test condition, and the relative content of IL-6, TNF-alpha and TSLP is obviously reduced (p < 0.05) in the positive control group compared with the model group, so that the modeling is successful. Sample "strain ZR001 produced exopolysaccharide" showed 42%, 22%, 18% decrease in IL-6 relative content, 55%, 50%, 39% decrease in TNF- α relative content, 43%, 39%, 36% decrease in TSLP relative content, respectively, and significant differences (p < 0.05) compared to model group at 0.60% (v/v), 0.10% (v/v), 0.01% (v/v) test concentrations.
Under the test condition, the sample 'bacterial strain ZR001 exopolysaccharide' has anti-inflammatory effect at the test concentration of 0.60% (v/v), 0.10% (v/v) and 0.01% (v/v) under the test indexes of IL-6, TNF-alpha and TSLP.
The above description is only an example of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited to the specific examples, but is defined by the claims of the present invention. Various modifications and variations of the present invention will be apparent to those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the technical idea and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. 一种产保湿和/或抗炎作用多糖的芽孢杆菌,其特征在于,所述芽孢杆菌名称为芽孢杆菌Bacillus sp. ZR001,保藏于中国微生物菌种保藏管理委员会普通微生物中心,保藏号为CGMCC No:32048,保藏日期为2024年9月23日。1. A bacillus producing a polysaccharide with moisturizing and/or anti-inflammatory effects, characterized in that the bacillus is named Bacillus sp. ZR001, deposited in the General Microbiological Center of China Microbiological Culture Collection Administration, with a deposit number of CGMCC No: 32048 and a deposit date of September 23, 2024. 2.一种胞外多糖,其特征在于,所述胞外多糖由权利要求1所述的芽孢杆菌产生。2. An exopolysaccharide, characterized in that the exopolysaccharide is produced by the Bacillus according to claim 1. 3.一种组合物,其特征在于,所述组合物包括权利要求1所述的芽孢杆菌或权利要求2所述的胞外多糖。3. A composition, characterized in that the composition comprises the Bacillus according to claim 1 or the exopolysaccharide according to claim 2. 4.如权利要求1所述的芽孢杆菌或权利要求2所述的胞外多糖或权利要求3所述的组合物在制备皮肤保湿和/或抗炎的药品或化妆品方面的应用。4. Use of the bacillus according to claim 1, the exopolysaccharide according to claim 2, or the composition according to claim 3 in the preparation of skin moisturizing and/or anti-inflammatory medicines or cosmetics. 5.如权利要求1所述的芽孢杆菌或权利要求2所述的胞外多糖或权利要求3所述的组合物在制备皮肤保湿和/或抗炎的护肤品方面的应用。5. Use of the bacillus according to claim 1, the exopolysaccharide according to claim 2, or the composition according to claim 3 in preparing skin moisturizing and/or anti-inflammatory skin care products. 6.根据权利要求4所述的应用,其特征在于,所述药品为抗炎类药品。6. The use according to claim 4, characterized in that the medicine is an anti-inflammatory medicine. 7.一种培养权利要求1所述的芽孢杆菌的方法,其特征在于,培养条件为:7. A method for culturing the bacillus according to claim 1, characterized in that the culture conditions are: 摇瓶种子培养:单菌落或甘油管接种到装液量为50 ml种子培养基的250 ml三角摇瓶中,150-250转/分,25-35℃培养18-24h;Shake flask seed culture: Inoculate a single colony or glycerol tube into a 250 ml triangular shake flask containing 50 ml of seed culture medium, culture at 150-250 rpm and 25-35°C for 18-24 hours; 种子罐培养条件:温度25-35℃,通气量800-1200 L/h,转速300 -350rpm,培养周期20-28小时;Seed tank culture conditions: temperature 25-35℃, ventilation 800-1200 L/h, rotation speed 300 -350rpm, culture period 20-28 hours; 发酵罐培养条件:温度25-35℃,通气量800-1200 L/h,转速,起步100 rpm,当溶氧回升时,开始流加蔗糖和胰蛋白胨,通过调节补料速率和转速来控制溶氧在30%-60%,培养周期40-56小时。Fermentation tank culture conditions: temperature 25-35℃, ventilation 800-1200 L/h, speed, starting at 100 rpm. When the dissolved oxygen rises, start adding sucrose and trypsin. Control the dissolved oxygen at 30%-60% by adjusting the feed rate and speed. The culture period is 40-56 hours. 8.根据权利要求7所述的方法,其特征在于,种子培养基包括固体培养基和液体培养基,其中固体培养基的成份包括:胰蛋白胨8-13g/L,酵母提取物4-7 g/L,氯化钠8-13 g/L,琼脂15-25 g/L;液体培养基的成份包括胰蛋白胨8-13g/L,酵母提取物4-7 g/L,氯化钠8-13 g/L。8. The method according to claim 7, characterized in that the seed culture medium comprises a solid culture medium and a liquid culture medium, wherein the components of the solid culture medium include: 8-13 g/L of tryptone, 4-7 g/L of yeast extract, 8-13 g/L of sodium chloride, and 15-25 g/L of agar; the components of the liquid culture medium include 8-13 g/L of tryptone, 4-7 g/L of yeast extract, and 8-13 g/L of sodium chloride. 9.根据权利要求7所述的方法,其特征在于,发酵培养基的成份包括:蔗糖40-60g/L,胰蛋白胨4-6g/L,酵母浸粉0.5-1.5 g/L,磷酸氢二钠2-5g/L。9. The method according to claim 7, characterized in that the components of the fermentation medium include: sucrose 40-60 g/L, tryptone 4-6 g/L, yeast extract 0.5-1.5 g/L, disodium hydrogen phosphate 2-5 g/L. 10.一种生产权利要求2所述胞外多糖的方法,其特征在于,所述方法包括以下步骤:10. A method for producing the extracellular polysaccharide according to claim 2, characterized in that the method comprises the following steps: 1)芽孢杆菌发酵阶段:将使用权利要求7-9任一所述的方法培养好的芽孢杆菌的种子液按照1% - 5%接种量接入发酵罐,温度25 - 35℃,当溶氧回升时,通过调节补料速率和转速来控制溶氧在30%-60%,培养周期36-60小时;1) Bacillus fermentation stage: the seed liquid of Bacillus cultured by any method described in any one of claims 7 to 9 is inoculated into a fermentation tank at a rate of 1% to 5%, the temperature is 25 to 35° C., when the dissolved oxygen rises, the dissolved oxygen is controlled at 30% to 60% by adjusting the feed rate and the rotation speed, and the culture period is 36 to 60 hours; 2)纯化阶段:将步骤1)获得的培养液下罐,将发酵液使用管式离心机13000-15000 rpm离心除去菌体;离心后液体添加硅藻土,然后进行板框过滤,再过0.45μm滤膜,获得多糖溶液。2) Purification stage: the culture liquid obtained in step 1) is placed in a tank, and the fermentation liquid is centrifuged at 13000-15000 rpm using a tubular centrifuge to remove the bacteria; diatomaceous earth is added to the liquid after centrifugation, and then plate and frame filtration is performed, and then a 0.45 μm filter membrane is passed to obtain a polysaccharide solution.
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CN114058534A (en) * 2021-10-08 2022-02-18 沈阳农业大学 A high-yield Bacillus subtilis strain resistant to hepatocellular carcinoma exopolysaccharide and its application

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CN112274528A (en) * 2020-08-28 2021-01-29 中国科学院海洋研究所 Application of a marine bacillus exopolysaccharide in the preparation of anti-inflammatory drugs
CN114058534A (en) * 2021-10-08 2022-02-18 沈阳农业大学 A high-yield Bacillus subtilis strain resistant to hepatocellular carcinoma exopolysaccharide and its application

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