CN119139374A - A kind of preparation process of minoxidil mixed solution - Google Patents
A kind of preparation process of minoxidil mixed solution Download PDFInfo
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- CN119139374A CN119139374A CN202411595954.1A CN202411595954A CN119139374A CN 119139374 A CN119139374 A CN 119139374A CN 202411595954 A CN202411595954 A CN 202411595954A CN 119139374 A CN119139374 A CN 119139374A
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- minoxidil
- ginsenoside
- mixed solution
- usma
- mass ratio
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- ZFMITUMMTDLWHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Minoxidil Chemical compound NC1=[N+]([O-])C(N)=CC(N2CCCCC2)=N1 ZFMITUMMTDLWHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 85
- 229960003632 minoxidil Drugs 0.000 title claims abstract description 85
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 229940089161 ginsenoside Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 70
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 229930182494 ginsenoside Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- JLPULHDHAOZNQI-ZTIMHPMXSA-N 1-hexadecanoyl-2-(9Z,12Z-octadecadienoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)OC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCC JLPULHDHAOZNQI-ZTIMHPMXSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 229940083466 soybean lecithin Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 19
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- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
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- WZUVPPKBWHMQCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Haematoxylin Chemical compound C12=CC(O)=C(O)C=C2CC2(O)C1C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1OC2 WZUVPPKBWHMQCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 229930040373 Paraformaldehyde Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 201000001880 Sexual dysfunction Diseases 0.000 description 1
- PDMMFKSKQVNJMI-BLQWBTBKSA-N Testosterone propionate Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H](OC(=O)CC)[C@@]1(C)CC2 PDMMFKSKQVNJMI-BLQWBTBKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
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- YQGOJNYOYNNSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N eosin Chemical compound [Na+].OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C1=C2C=C(Br)C(=O)C(Br)=C2OC2=C(Br)C(O)=C(Br)C=C21 YQGOJNYOYNNSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000008434 ginseng Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- -1 hair follicle growth Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004919 hair shaft Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 231100000869 headache Toxicity 0.000 description 1
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- 231100000872 sexual dysfunction Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960001712 testosterone propionate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006444 vascular growth Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/495—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with two or more nitrogen atoms as the only ring heteroatoms, e.g. piperazine or tetrazines
- A61K31/505—Pyrimidines; Hydrogenated pyrimidines, e.g. trimethoprim
- A61K31/506—Pyrimidines; Hydrogenated pyrimidines, e.g. trimethoprim not condensed and containing further heterocyclic rings
-
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- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/70—Carbohydrates; Sugars; Derivatives thereof
- A61K31/7028—Compounds having saccharide radicals attached to non-saccharide compounds by glycosidic linkages
- A61K31/7034—Compounds having saccharide radicals attached to non-saccharide compounds by glycosidic linkages attached to a carbocyclic compound, e.g. phloridzin
- A61K31/704—Compounds having saccharide radicals attached to non-saccharide compounds by glycosidic linkages attached to a carbocyclic compound, e.g. phloridzin attached to a condensed carbocyclic ring system, e.g. sennosides, thiocolchicosides, escin, daunorubicin
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K35/00—Medicinal preparations containing materials or reaction products thereof with undetermined constitution
- A61K35/12—Materials from mammals; Compositions comprising non-specified tissues or cells; Compositions comprising non-embryonic stem cells; Genetically modified cells
- A61K35/28—Bone marrow; Haematopoietic stem cells; Mesenchymal stem cells of any origin, e.g. adipose-derived stem cells
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- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/31—Brassicaceae or Cruciferae (Mustard family), e.g. broccoli, cabbage or kohlrabi
- A61K36/315—Isatis, e.g. Dyer's woad
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- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/06—Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite
- A61K47/24—Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite containing atoms other than carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, halogen, nitrogen or sulfur, e.g. cyclomethicone or phospholipids
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- A61K47/06—Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite
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- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/46—Ingredients of undetermined constitution or reaction products thereof, e.g. skin, bone, milk, cotton fibre, eggshell, oxgall or plant extracts
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- A61K2236/00—Isolation or extraction methods of medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicine
- A61K2236/30—Extraction of the material
- A61K2236/33—Extraction of the material involving extraction with hydrophilic solvents, e.g. lower alcohols, esters or ketones
- A61K2236/331—Extraction of the material involving extraction with hydrophilic solvents, e.g. lower alcohols, esters or ketones using water, e.g. cold water, infusion, tea, steam distillation or decoction
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- A61K2236/00—Isolation or extraction methods of medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicine
- A61K2236/50—Methods involving additional extraction steps
- A61K2236/51—Concentration or drying of the extract, e.g. Lyophilisation, freeze-drying or spray-drying
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- A61K2236/00—Isolation or extraction methods of medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicine
- A61K2236/50—Methods involving additional extraction steps
- A61K2236/53—Liquid-solid separation, e.g. centrifugation, sedimentation or crystallization
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Abstract
The invention discloses a preparation process of minoxidil mixed solution, and relates to the technical field of pharmaceutical preparations. The invention discloses a minoxidil mixed solution, which is prepared by mixing soybean lecithin and ginsenoside and drying to obtain a phospholipid-ginsenoside membrane, wrapping minoxidil with the phospholipid-ginsenoside membrane to obtain minoxidil-ginsenoside transporter solution, extracting Wu Meadobe with deionized water to obtain an Wu Meadobe extract, loading the Wu Meadobe extract into human umbilical mesenchymal stem cells to obtain stem cell-loaded Wu Meadobe extract, and mixing minoxidil-ginsenoside transporter solution, stem cell-loaded Wu Meadobe extract and deionized water to obtain the minoxidil mixed solution. The minoxidil mixed solution prepared by the invention is used for treating androgenetic alopecia, has excellent treatment effect, and greatly reduces adverse reactions such as hair roughness, scalp itching, rash, desquamation and the like caused by single use of minoxidil.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of pharmaceutical preparations, in particular to a preparation process of minoxidil mixed solution.
Background
The problem of hair loss seriously affects the physiological and psychological health of people. The types of alopecia are various, and according to the current classification of clinical medicine, the types of alopecia can be generally classified into senile alopecia, chemotherapy alopecia, androgenetic alopecia, traction alopecia, alopecia areata, drug alopecia and scarring alopecia, and the incidence of androgenetic alopecia is the highest at present due to high mental stress or life style, and then alopecia areata is the next. Androgenic alopecia is a chronic progressive disease, and the incidence rate of men is greater than that of women in natural environments. Androgenetic alopecia is characterized by progressive miniaturization of hair follicles and thinning of hair shafts. Is a multifactorial disease caused by multifactorial interactions such as genes, androgens, age, and environment.
Minoxidil is an approved drug for treating hair loss by the U.S. food and drug administration, which can increase blood flow from skin blood to scalp by activating potassium channels, providing good blood flow to hair follicles and promoting hair follicle growth. However, minoxidil causes adverse reactions such as hair roughness, scalp itching, rash, desquamation, etc., and in order to reduce adverse reactions generated when a patient uses minoxidil, improvement of the therapeutic effect is necessary on the basis of the prior art.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a preparation process of minoxidil mixed solution, which aims to solve the problems in the prior art.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
A preparation process of minoxidil mixed solution comprises the steps of wrapping minoxidil with a phospholipid-ginsenoside membrane to obtain minoxidil-ginsenoside transporter solution, loading an Wu Meadobe extract into human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells to obtain a stem cell-carried Wu Meadobe extract, and mixing the minoxidil-ginsenoside transporter solution, the stem cell-carried Wu Meadobe extract and deionized water to obtain the minoxidil mixed solution;
The phospholipid-ginsenoside membrane is prepared by mixing soybean lecithin and ginsenoside and drying;
the Martensi karsch extract is prepared by extracting Martensi karsch with deionized water.
As optimization, the preparation process of the minoxidil mixed solution comprises the following preparation steps:
(1) Adding minoxidil and tween 80 into deionized water with the mass ratio of (0.12-0.13) being 8-10 times of that of minoxidil, stirring for 16-20 min at the temperature of 10-30 ℃ and the speed of 300-500 r/min, adding a phospholipid-ginsenoside membrane with the mass of 4-5 times of that of minoxidil, heating to 50-60 ℃, continuously stirring for 1-2 h, cooling to room temperature, standing for 1-2 h to obtain a carrier suspension, carrying out ultrasonic treatment on the carrier suspension at the temperature of 0-2 ℃ for 12-14 min, and filtering by a microporous filter membrane with the thickness of 0.22 mu m to obtain minoxidil-ginsenoside carrier solution;
(2) Mixing human umbilical mesenchymal stem cells, trypsin and PBS solution, performing ultrasonic dispersion for 2-3 min, placing into a centrifuge tube, centrifuging at 900r/min for 4-6 min to obtain a precipitate, namely a stem cell membrane, mixing the Martensi Temminck extract, the stem cell membrane and the PBS solution according to the mass ratio of 1 (3-4) (40-50), placing into the centrifuge tube, centrifuging at 900r/min for 7-8 min to obtain a stem cell-carried Martensi Temminck extract, and uniformly mixing the minoxidil-ginsenoside transporter solution, the stem cell-carried Martensi Temminck extract and deionized water to obtain a minoxidil mixed solution.
The preparation method of the phospholipid-ginsenoside membrane in the step (1) is optimized, wherein soybean lecithin and ginsenoside are added into a mixed solvent with the mass of 4-5 times of that of the soybean lecithin according to the mass ratio of 7:2, ultrasonic dispersion is carried out for 10-12 min at room temperature, and drying is carried out for 5-6 h at 20-30 ℃ under vacuum condition, so that the phospholipid-ginsenoside membrane is prepared.
The preparation method of the mixed solvent comprises the steps of uniformly mixing chloroform and methanol according to the mass ratio of 10:1 to prepare the mixed solvent.
The preparation method of the Wu-Ma-grass extract in the step (2) comprises the steps of uniformly mixing Wu-Ma-grass powder and deionized water according to the mass ratio of 1 (40-50), stirring for 2-3 hours at the temperature of 100 ℃ and 300-500 r/min, filtering with filter cloth, uniformly mixing filter residue and deionized water according to the mass ratio of 1 (20-24), stirring for 1 hour at the temperature of 100 ℃ and 300-500 r/min, filtering with filter cloth, mixing the two filtrates, centrifuging for 9-11 minutes at the temperature of 4500r/min, and drying supernatant at the temperature of 50-60 ℃ for 4-5 hours under the vacuum condition to obtain the Wu-Ma-grass extract.
Preferably, the Wu-Si-CAO powder is prepared by crushing Wu-Si-CAO into Wu-Si-CAO powder with particle size smaller than 3mm by using a wall breaking machine.
As optimization, the mass ratio of the human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells, trypsin and PBS solution in the step (2) is 1 (0.2-0.3) (80-100).
Preferably, the PBS solution in the step (2) is CD433577.
As optimization, the mass ratio of the minoxidil-ginsenoside transporter solution, the stem cell-carried Martensitic acid extract and deionized water in the step (2) is 1 (0.2-0.3) to 3-4.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
The invention relates to a preparation method of minoxidil mixed solution, which comprises the steps of mixing soybean lecithin and ginsenoside, drying to obtain a phospholipid-ginsenoside membrane, wrapping minoxidil with the phospholipid-ginsenoside membrane to obtain minoxidil-ginsenoside transporter solution, extracting Wu Meadobe with deionized water to obtain an Wu Meadobe extract, loading the Wu Meadobe extract into human umbilical mesenchymal stem cells to obtain stem cell-loaded Wu Meadobe extract, and mixing minoxidil-ginsenoside transporter solution, stem cell-loaded Wu Meadobe extract and deionized water.
Firstly, soybean lecithin and ginsenoside are mixed and dried to prepare a phospholipid-ginsenoside film, minoxidil is wrapped by the phospholipid-ginsenoside film to prepare minoxidil-ginsenoside transporter solution, and minoxidil is a medicament approved by the United states food and drug administration for treating alopecia, and can increase the blood flow of skin blood to scalp by activating potassium channels, so that good blood transport is provided for hair follicles to promote hair follicle growth. However, minoxidil causes adverse reactions such as hair roughness, scalp itching, rash, desquamation and the like, ginsenoside has anti-inflammatory effect and a steroid structure similar to cholesterol, has strong direct interaction with phospholipid and can be tightly inserted into a phospholipid bilayer, and minoxidil is entrapped in the ginsenoside, so that the transdermal absorption rate of minoxidil can be improved, the irritation of minoxidil to scalp is reduced, and the adverse reactions in use of minoxidil are reduced.
Secondly, extracting the Wu-Me grass with deionized water to obtain an Wu-Me grass extract; the method comprises the steps of loading the Ulmaria extract into human umbilical mesenchymal stem cells to prepare the stem cell-loaded Ulmaria extract, mixing minoxidil-ginsenoside transporter solution, the stem cell-loaded Ulmaria extract and deionized water to prepare minoxidil mixed solution, wherein the Ulmaria extract contains an inhibitory component of 5 alpha-reductase, which can convert testosterone into DHT with stronger activity and reduce DHT levels in blood and hair follicles by inhibiting testosterone, so that the microminiaturization of the hair follicles induced by DHT is relieved, the finasteride approved by the U.S. food and drug administration also has similar effects, but the finasteride can cause sexual dysfunction and psychological disorders, such as erectile dysfunction, hyposexuality, ejaculation dysfunction, breast development disorder, depression, headache, memory disorder and the like, so that the inhibitory component of 5 alpha-reductase extracted from natural plants can not only achieve the effect of treating androgenic alopecia, but also greatly reduce adverse reactions in the use process, and the use of the stem cell-loaded Ulmaria extract can improve the permeability of the Ulmaria extract, promote the growth factors, such as vascular growth factors, and the like, but also promote the growth of the growth factors, such as hair growth factor, hair follicle growth, growth factor, and the growth cycle, and the like.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the embodiments of the present invention, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Example 1:
The preparation process of the minoxidil mixed solution comprises the following preparation steps:
(1) Uniformly mixing chloroform and methanol according to the mass ratio of 10:1 to prepare a mixed solvent, adding soybean lecithin and ginsenoside into the mixed solvent with the mass ratio of 7:2 and with the mass ratio of 4 times of the soybean lecithin, performing ultrasonic dispersion at room temperature for 10min, drying at 20 ℃ for 6h under vacuum condition to prepare a phospholipid-ginsenoside membrane, adding minoxidil and Tween 80 into deionized water with the mass ratio of 2:0.12 and with the mass ratio of 8 times of minoxidil, stirring for 20min at 10 ℃ and 300r/min, adding the phospholipid-ginsenoside membrane with the mass ratio of 4 times of minoxidil, heating to 50 ℃, continuously stirring for 2h, cooling to room temperature and standing for 1h to prepare a carrier suspension, performing ultrasonic treatment on the carrier suspension at 0 ℃ for 12min, and filtering with a microporous filter membrane with the mass ratio of 0.22 mu m to prepare a minoxidil-ginsenoside carrier solution;
(2) Crushing the Wu-Me grass into Wu-Me grass powder with the particle size smaller than 3mm by using a wall breaking machine, uniformly mixing the Wu-Me grass powder with deionized water according to the mass ratio of 1:40, stirring for 3h at 100 ℃ and 300r/min, filtering by using a filter cloth, uniformly mixing filter residues and deionized water according to the mass ratio of 1:20, stirring for 1h at 100 ℃ and 300r/min, filtering by using the filter cloth, mixing the two filtrates, centrifuging for 11min at 4500r/min, drying the supernatant at 50 ℃ for 5h under a vacuum condition to obtain an Wu-Me grass extract, mixing human umbilical mesenchymal stem cells, trypsin and PBS solution according to the mass ratio of 1:0.2:80, ultrasonically dispersing for 2min, placing into a centrifuge tube, centrifuging for 4min at 900r/min to obtain sediment, namely a stem cell membrane, mixing the Wu-Me grass extract, the stem cell membrane and PBS solution according to the mass ratio of 1:3:40, centrifuging for 7min at 900r/min, and uniformly mixing the Wu-Me-Mei-Bu grass extract and the Mei-bar extract with the mass ratio of 1:2.
Example 2:
The preparation process of the minoxidil mixed solution comprises the following preparation steps:
(1) Uniformly mixing chloroform and methanol according to the mass ratio of 10:1 to prepare a mixed solvent, adding soybean lecithin and ginsenoside into the mixed solvent with the mass ratio of 7:2 and the mass ratio of 4.5 times of the soybean lecithin, performing ultrasonic dispersion for 11min at room temperature, drying at 25 ℃ for 5.5h under vacuum condition to prepare a phospholipid-ginsenoside membrane, adding minoxidil and Tween 80 into deionized water with the mass ratio of 9 times of minoxidil according to the mass ratio of 2:0.125, stirring for 18min at 20 ℃ and 400r/min, adding the phospholipid-ginsenoside membrane with the mass ratio of 4.5 times of minoxidil, heating to 55 ℃, continuously stirring for 1.5h, cooling to room temperature, standing for 1.5h to prepare a transfersome suspension, performing ultrasonic dispersion for 13min at 1 ℃ and filtering by a microporous filter membrane with the mass ratio of 0.22 mu m to prepare a minoxidil-ginsenoside transfersome solution;
(2) Crushing the Wu-Me grass into Wu-Me grass powder with the particle size smaller than 3mm by using a wall breaking machine, uniformly mixing the Wu-Me grass powder with deionized water according to the mass ratio of 1:45, stirring for 2.5h at the temperature of 100 ℃ and 400r/min, filtering by using a filter cloth, uniformly mixing filter residues and deionized water according to the mass ratio of 1:22, stirring for 1h at the temperature of 100 ℃ and 400r/min, filtering by using the filter cloth, mixing the two filtrates, centrifuging for 10min at the temperature of 4500r/min, drying the supernatant at the temperature of 55 ℃ for 4.5h under the vacuum condition to obtain an Wu-Me grass extract, mixing human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells, trypsin and PBS (phosphate) solution according to the mass ratio of 1:0.25:90 for 2.5min, centrifuging for 5min at the mass ratio of 900r/min to obtain a precipitate, mixing the Wu-Me grass extract, the dry cell membrane and PBS (phosphate) solution according to the mass ratio of 1:3.5:45, centrifuging for 7.5min at the speed of 900r/min to obtain a centrifugal tube, uniformly dispersing the Wu-Me grass extract into a mixture of Meh.
Example 3:
The preparation process of the minoxidil mixed solution comprises the following preparation steps:
(1) Uniformly mixing chloroform and methanol according to the mass ratio of 10:1 to prepare a mixed solvent, adding soybean lecithin and ginsenoside into the mixed solvent with the mass ratio of 7:2 and with the mass ratio of 5 times of the soybean lecithin, performing ultrasonic dispersion at room temperature for 12min, drying at 30 ℃ for 5h under vacuum condition to prepare a phospholipid-ginsenoside membrane, adding minoxidil and Tween 80 into deionized water with the mass ratio of 2:0.13 and with the mass ratio of 10 times of minoxidil, stirring at 30 ℃ for 16min at 500r/min, adding the phospholipid-ginsenoside membrane with the mass ratio of 5 times of minoxidil, heating to 60 ℃, continuously stirring for 1h, cooling to room temperature, standing for 2h to prepare a carrier suspension, performing ultrasonic treatment on the carrier suspension at 2 ℃ for 14min, and performing filtration through a microporous filter membrane with the mass ratio of 0.22 mu m to prepare the minoxidil-ginsenoside carrier solution;
(2) Crushing the Wu-Me grass into Wu-Me grass powder with the particle size smaller than 3mm by using a wall breaking machine, uniformly mixing the Wu-Me grass powder with deionized water according to the mass ratio of 1:50, stirring for 2h at 100 ℃ and filtering with filter cloth, uniformly mixing filter residue and deionized water according to the mass ratio of 1:24, stirring for 1h at 100 ℃ and 500r/min, filtering with filter cloth, mixing the two filtrates, centrifuging for 11min at 4500r/min, drying the supernatant at 60 ℃ for 4h under vacuum condition to obtain an Wu-Me grass extract, mixing human umbilical mesenchymal stem cells, trypsin and PBS solution according to the mass ratio of 1:0.3:100, ultrasonically dispersing for 3min, placing into a centrifuge tube, centrifuging for 6min at 900r/min to obtain sediment, namely a stem cell membrane, centrifuging for 8min at 900r/min at a mass ratio of 1:4:50, and uniformly mixing the Wu-Me grass extract, the Hemsl extract and the PBS solution according to the mass ratio of 900r/min to obtain a Me-Me grass extract, and the Meh-Mei-Nuo extract solution.
Comparative example 1:
The preparation process of the minoxidil mixed solution of comparative example 1 is different from that of example 2 in that step (1) is not carried out, step (2) is modified in that the aconitum pendulum is broken into the aconitum pendulum powder with the particle size smaller than 3mm by a wall breaking machine, the aconitum pendulum powder and deionized water are uniformly mixed according to the mass ratio of 1:45, the mixture is stirred for 2.5h at 100 ℃ at 400r/min, filter cloth is filtered, filter residues and the deionized water are uniformly mixed according to the mass ratio of 1:22, the mixture is stirred for 1h at 100 ℃ at 400r/min, filter cloth is filtered, the two filtrates are mixed, the mixture is centrifuged for 10min at 4500r/min, the supernatant is dried for 4.5h under the vacuum condition, the mixture is dried for preparing the aconitum pendulum extract at 55 ℃, the mass ratio of 1:0.25:90 of human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells, trypsin and PBS solution is subjected to ultrasonic dispersion for 2.5min, the sediment is centrifuged for 5min at the speed of 900r/min, the sediment is the dry cell membrane is obtained, the filter membrane is obtained by centrifugation, the filter membrane is carried out at the speed of 1:5:5.5:5, the dry cell is carried by the centrifugation membrane, and the precipitation is carried by the centrifugation membrane is carried by the method of 1:1:0.5:0.5:7.5. The rest of the procedure is the same as in example 2.
Comparative example 2:
The preparation process of the minoxidil mixed solution of comparative example 2 is different from that of example 2 in that step (2) is not performed, step (1) is modified in that chloroform and methanol are uniformly mixed according to the mass ratio of 10:1 to prepare a mixed solvent, soybean lecithin and ginsenoside are added into the mixed solvent with the mass ratio of 4.5 times of that of the soybean lecithin according to the mass ratio of 7:2, ultrasonic dispersion is performed for 11min at room temperature, drying is performed for 5.5h at the temperature of 25 ℃ under the vacuum condition, a phospholipid-ginsenoside membrane is prepared, minoxidil and tween 80 are added into deionized water with the mass ratio of 9 times of minoxidil according to the mass ratio of 2:0.125, stirring is performed for 18min at 20 ℃ and 400r/min, the phospholipid-ginsenoside membrane with the mass ratio of 4.5 times of minoxidil is added, heating is performed to 55 ℃, stirring is continued for 1.5h, standing is performed for 1.5h after cooling to the room temperature, and the carrier suspension is prepared, the carrier suspension is subjected to ultrasonic dispersion for 13min at the temperature of 1 ℃, and the microporous filter membrane is subjected to micro-pore filtration to minoxidil filtration, so as to prepare the minoxidil mixed solution. The rest of the procedure is the same as in example 2.
Comparative example 3:
The minoxidil mixed solution of comparative example 3 is different from example 2 only in that the step (2) is modified in that the method comprises the steps of crushing the amaranth into amaranth powder with the particle size smaller than 3mm by a wall breaking machine, uniformly mixing the amaranth powder with deionized water according to the mass ratio of 1:45, stirring for 2.5h at 100 ℃, filtering by a filter cloth, uniformly mixing filter residues and deionized water according to the mass ratio of 1:22, stirring for 1h at 100 ℃, filtering by a filter cloth at 400r/min, mixing the two filtrates, centrifuging for 10min at 4500r/min, drying the supernatant at 55 ℃ for 4.5h under vacuum condition, and uniformly mixing minoxidil-ginsenoside transporter solution, the amaranth extract and the deionized water according to the mass ratio of 1:0.25:3.5 to obtain the minoxidil mixed solution. The rest of the procedure is the same as in example 2.
Test example 1
Test of androgenic alopecia treatment Property
The testing method comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the steps of taking 32 male mice with close weight, defining an area of 3cm multiplied by 3cm of the back of the mice as a test area, subcutaneously injecting testosterone propionate serving as an androgen into the mice in an amount of 5mg/kg each day, continuously injecting for 30 days, and observing that the hair in the injection area is obviously shed.
The 32 male mice were randomly divided into 8 groups of 4. Respectively, coating minoxidil mixed solution prepared in examples 1-3 and comparative examples 1-3 on mice in examples 1-3 and comparative examples 1-3, coating commercial Mi Luode mol solution on the positive control group, coating deionized water on the negative control group, each time 200 μl, and continuously administering once daily for 15 days to observe whether adverse reactions such as rash, desquamation, and red swelling appear in the hair growth of the test area of the mice.
After 15 days, all mice are sacrificed, the skin of the dehaired parts on the backs of the mice is taken, fixed with 4% paraformaldehyde for 24 hours, dehydrated, embedded in paraffin, sectioned, hematoxylin-stained for 5min, rinsed with tap water, the sections are dehydrated for 5min, eosin-stained for 5min, and the stained sections are observed under a common microscope. The hair follicle morphology was observed, the total number of hair follicles in each group was counted, and the average value was taken for each group. The results are shown in Table 1.
TABLE 1
Group of | Whether or not adverse reaction occurs | Total number of hair follicles |
Example 1 group | Without any means for | 92 |
Example 2 group | Without any means for | 93 |
Example 3 group | Without any means for | 91 |
Comparative example 1 group | Slight redness and swelling | 76 |
Comparative example 2 group | Without any means for | 75 |
Comparative example 3 group | Without any means for | 82 |
Positive control group | Obvious redness, swelling and desquamation | 59 |
Negative control group | Without any means for | 34 |
From comparison of experimental data of the examples 1-3 and the comparative examples 1-3, the positive control group and the negative control group in Table 1, the minoxidil mixed solution prepared by the invention has excellent performance of treating androgenic alopecia.
By contrast, the groups 1-3 have no adverse reaction, the group 1 has slight adverse reaction, and the group 1 has obvious adverse reaction, which means that soybean lecithin and ginsenoside are mixed and dried to prepare a phospholipid-ginsenoside film, minoxidil is wrapped by the phospholipid-ginsenoside film to prepare minoxidil-ginsenoside transporter solution, minoxidil is a medicament approved by the food and drug administration in the United states for treating alopecia, the blood flow of skin blood to scalp can be increased by activating potassium channels, and good blood transport is provided for hair follicles to promote hair follicle growth. However, minoxidil causes adverse reactions such as hair roughness, scalp itching, rash, desquamation and the like, ginsenoside has anti-inflammatory effect and a steroid structure similar to cholesterol, has strong direct interaction with phospholipid and can be tightly inserted into a phospholipid bilayer, and minoxidil is entrapped in the ginsenoside, so that the transdermal absorbability of minoxidil can be improved, the irritation of minoxidil to scalp is reduced, and adverse reactions in use of minoxidil are reduced.
By contrast, the total number of hair follicles in examples 1-3 is greater than that in comparative examples 1-3, positive control group and negative control group, and it is shown that soybean lecithin and ginsenoside are mixed and dried to prepare a phospholipid-ginsenoside membrane, minoxidil is wrapped by the phospholipid-ginsenoside membrane to prepare minoxidil-ginsenoside transporter solution, minoxidil is a medicament approved by the U.S. food and drug administration for treating alopecia, and the blood flow of skin blood to scalp can be increased by activating potassium channels, so that hair follicles are provided with good blood transport and hair follicle growth promotion. However, minoxidil causes adverse reactions such as hair roughness, scalp itching, rash and desquamation, ginsenoside has an anti-inflammatory effect and a steroid structure similar to cholesterol, has strong direct interaction with phospholipid and can be tightly inserted into a phospholipid bilayer, minoxidil is entrapped in the ginsenoside to improve transdermal absorption rate of minoxidil, the method comprises the steps of extracting the minoxidil with deionized water to prepare an extract of the aconitum, loading the extract of the aconitum into human umbilical mesenchymal stem cells to prepare a stem cell-carrying-up extract of the aconitum, mixing minoxidil-carrying-up solution of the ginsenoside, the extract of the ginseng stem cell-carrying-up extract of the aconitum and the deionized water to prepare a minoxidil mixed solution, and the extract of the aconitum contains an inhibitory component of 5 alpha-reductase.
While the foregoing is directed to embodiments of the present invention, other and further details of the invention may be had by the present invention, it should be understood that the foregoing description is merely illustrative of the present invention and that no limitations are intended to the scope of the invention, except insofar as modifications, equivalents, improvements or modifications are within the spirit and principles of the invention.
Claims (9)
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