CN119138138B - Wheat biax rotary tillage seeding fertilization all-in-one - Google Patents
Wheat biax rotary tillage seeding fertilization all-in-one Download PDFInfo
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- CN119138138B CN119138138B CN202411605212.2A CN202411605212A CN119138138B CN 119138138 B CN119138138 B CN 119138138B CN 202411605212 A CN202411605212 A CN 202411605212A CN 119138138 B CN119138138 B CN 119138138B
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- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 238000003971 tillage Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 title claims description 29
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 title claims description 7
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 abstract description 15
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000021048 nutrient requirements Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010039509 Scab Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000015816 nutrient absorption Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010496 root system development Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035040 seed growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B49/00—Combined machines
- A01B49/04—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools
- A01B49/06—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools for sowing or fertilising
- A01B49/065—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools for sowing or fertilising the soil-working tools being actively driven
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C15/00—Fertiliser distributors
- A01C15/005—Undercarriages, tanks, hoppers, stirrers specially adapted for seeders or fertiliser distributors
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C15/00—Fertiliser distributors
- A01C15/06—Fertiliser distributors with distributing slots, e.g. adjustable openings for dosing
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C7/00—Sowing
- A01C7/06—Seeders combined with fertilising apparatus
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C7/00—Sowing
- A01C7/20—Parts of seeders for conducting and depositing seed
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C7/00—Sowing
- A01C7/20—Parts of seeders for conducting and depositing seed
- A01C7/208—Chassis; Coupling means to a tractor or the like; Lifting means; Side markers
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Sowing (AREA)
- Fertilizing (AREA)
Abstract
本发明涉及了农业机械技术领域，具体的说是一种小麦双轴旋耕播种施肥一体机，包括存放箱，所述存放箱包括箱体，且箱体的内侧壁固定安装有隔板，所述隔板将箱体内部空间分为肥料仓和种子仓，所述箱体的底端固定安装有支架；通过底板在U形架内部的往复轨迹运动，配合高度交错式的下料管，使肥料仓和种子仓内部的肥料与小麦种子一深一浅的施肥和播种，从而提高肥料减少因水分蒸发或淋溶造成的养分流失，深埋的肥料在较深的土壤层中能更好地保持湿度，减少营养流失，且不同深度的小麦种子在生长初期会有不同的生长速度，这有助于形成更为均匀的作物群体，减少因密度过大而造成的资源竞争，从而提高土壤利用率和作物产量。
The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, and specifically to a wheat double-axis rotary tillage sowing and fertilizing integrated machine, comprising a storage box, wherein the storage box comprises a box body, and a partition is fixedly installed on the inner side wall of the box body, the partition divides the internal space of the box body into a fertilizer bin and a seed bin, and a bracket is fixedly installed on the bottom end of the box body; through the reciprocating trajectory movement of the bottom plate inside the U-shaped frame, in conjunction with a highly staggered feeding pipe, the fertilizer inside the fertilizer bin and the seed bin and the wheat seeds are fertilized and sown in a deep and shallow manner, thereby improving the fertilizer and reducing the nutrient loss caused by water evaporation or leaching, the deeply buried fertilizer can better maintain moisture in a deeper soil layer, reduce nutrient loss, and wheat seeds at different depths will have different growth rates in the early growth stage, which is helpful to form a more uniform crop group, reduce resource competition caused by excessive density, and thus improve soil utilization and crop yield.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, in particular to a wheat double-shaft rotary tillage seeding and fertilizing integrated machine.
Background
With the development of agricultural modernization, the traditional seeding and fertilizing method gradually exposes the problems of low efficiency, resource waste and the like, and the existing seeding and fertilizing technology often needs to be carried out separately, so that the problems of uneven nutrient distribution of soil, inconsistent crop growth and the like are caused, the labor cost is increased, excessive or insufficient fertilization can be caused, and the yield and quality of crops are affected.
In recent years, agricultural mechanization level is continuously improved, a double-shaft rotary tillage seeding and fertilizing integrated machine is widely focused as novel equipment, the equipment has the core advantages that seeding and fertilizing can be simultaneously carried out, synchronous operation of seeding and fertilizing can be realized through unique design, specifically, a seeder embeds seeds into the lower layer of soil, a fertilizing device applies fertilizer to the upper layer of soil, nutrients and seeds can be effectively combined at a proper depth, the efficiency of seeding and fertilizing is improved, even distribution of the fertilizer can be ensured, and nutrient loss is reduced.
However, at present, many seeding machines adopt a single-depth seeding method, although the buried depth of seeds can be ensured, the requirement of different seeds on the soil depth in different growth stages is often neglected, wheat seeds are more suitable for shallower seeding depth in germination and initial growth stages so as to promote rapid emergence, deeper root system development is required in later growth stages so as to improve drought resistance and nutrient absorption efficiency, and the seeds in the same soil layer acquire the same moisture and temperature conditions in the soil due to the fact that the seeding depth is relatively fixed with the fertilizing position, so that the germination efficiency is reduced, and the soil utilization rate and crop yield are reduced.
In view of the above, the invention provides a dual-shaft rotary tillage seeding and fertilizing integrated machine for wheat, which solves the problems.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a dual-shaft rotary tillage, seeding and fertilizing integrated machine for wheat, which solves the technical problems that the existing dual-shaft rotary tillage, seeding and fertilizing integrated machine has certain progress in the aspects of accurate seeding and fertilizing, and seeds obtain the same moisture and temperature in the same soil layer due to fixed seeding depth and fertilizing position, so that the germination efficiency is reduced, and the soil utilization rate and crop yield are affected.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
The technical scheme includes that the wheat double-shaft rotary tillage seeding and fertilizing integrated machine comprises a storage box, wherein the storage box comprises a box body, a partition plate is fixedly arranged on the inner side wall of the box body, the partition plate divides an inner space of the box body into a fertilizer bin and a seed bin, a support is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the box body, a first net rack is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the support, an adjusting structure is fixedly arranged at the outer side of the first net rack, a second net rack is fixedly arranged at the outer side of the adjusting structure, a quantitative conveying component is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the box body, the quantitative conveying component is used for quantitatively fertilizing and seeding fertilizers and seeds in the fertilizer bin and the seed bin, the conveying component is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the box body, the conveying component is used for conveying fertilizers and seeds in the fertilizer bin and the seed bin into the soil, the conveying component comprises a U-shaped frame, the U-shaped frame is fixedly arranged under the box body, a reciprocating component is inserted into the U-shaped frame, a servo motor is fixedly arranged at the outer side of the support, the servo motor is fixedly arranged at the inner side of the support, the servo component is connected with one end of the servo component through the servo motor, and the servo component is fixedly connected with one end of the servo component through the servo motor.
Optionally, the quantitative conveying assembly includes the pivot one, and the pivot one inserts the inside of establishing at the support, the bottom fixed mounting of box has two sets of ration warehouses, two sets of the symmetry form setting is personally submitted with the central symmetry of box to the ration warehouses, two sets of the inside in ration warehouses is inserted respectively and is equipped with the ration wheel, the outside fixed mounting of pivot one has belt pulley unit one, belt pulley unit one is used for two sets of pivots one to be connected.
Optionally, the reciprocal subassembly is the staggered type and is located two sets of under the ration storehouse, the reciprocal subassembly includes the bottom plate, and the bottom plate inserts and establish the inside of U-shaped frame, the top fixed mounting of bottom plate has the draw runner, the inside wall fixed mounting of bottom plate has the transport frame, and carries the center department that the frame is located the bottom plate, the bottom fixed mounting of transport frame has the hose, the outside cover of hose is equipped with the unloading pipe.
Optionally, the cross section of the sliding strip is in a T-shaped structure, and a chute matched with the sliding strip is arranged in the U-shaped frame.
Optionally, the coupling assembling includes the pivot two, and the one end fixed mounting of pivot two is on servo motor's rotation output shaft, the outside fixed mounting of pivot two has the worm, the inside of U-shaped frame is inserted and is equipped with reciprocating lead screw, reciprocating lead screw's outside fixed mounting has the worm wheel.
Optionally, the worm is meshed with the worm wheel through teeth, and the reciprocating screw rod is inserted into the conveying frame and meshed with the conveying frame through threads.
Optionally, holes matched with the outer sides of outlets of the bottoms of the two groups of quantitative bins are formed in the U-shaped frame, and the outer side walls of the two groups of quantitative bins are in conflict with the inner side walls of the U-shaped frame.
Optionally, the outside fixed mounting of rack one has drive assembly, and drive assembly includes the steady rest, steady rest fixed mounting is in the outside of rack one, the inside of steady rest is inserted and is equipped with the pivot three, the outside fixed mounting of pivot three has the wheel, the outside fixed mounting of pivot three has belt pulley unit two, and the other end fixed mounting of belt pulley unit two is in the outside of pivot one, belt pulley unit two is used for the pivot three to be connected with pivot one.
Optionally, the adjusting structure includes first diaphragm, and first diaphragm fixed mounting is in the outside of first rack, the top fixed mounting of first diaphragm has driving motor, the inside of first diaphragm is inserted and is equipped with the screw thread post, and the top fixed mounting of screw thread post is on driving motor's rotation output shaft, the outside cover of screw thread post is equipped with the second diaphragm, the top fixed mounting of second diaphragm has the gag lever post, the gag lever post is located the inside of first diaphragm.
Optionally, the adjusting structures are provided with two groups in total and are symmetrically arranged on the central symmetry plane of the box body.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
(1) According to the invention, through the reciprocating track movement of the bottom plate in the U-shaped frame and the matching of the highly staggered blanking pipes, the fertilizer in the fertilizer bin and the seed bin and the wheat seeds are fertilized and sown deeply and shallowly, so that the fertilizer is improved, the nutrient loss caused by water evaporation or leaching is reduced, the deeply buried fertilizer can better maintain the humidity in a deeper soil layer, the nutrient loss is reduced, and the wheat seeds with different depths have different growth speeds in the early growth stage, so that more uniform crop groups are formed, the resource competition caused by overlarge density is reduced, and the soil utilization rate and the crop yield are improved.
(2) According to the invention, the bottom plate moves along the reciprocating track in the U-shaped frame, and the two groups of quantitative wheels rotate in the quantitative bin, so that when the reciprocating assembly drives the conveying frame to move to the bottom of the quantitative bin below the fertilizer bin, the other group of quantitative wheels are in an idle state in the quantitative bin, thereby avoiding the formation of scabs of fertilizer or seeds, and then when the reciprocating assembly drives the conveying frame to move to the bottom of the quantitative bin below the seed bin, the idle quantitative wheels are beneficial to fertilizing the fertilizer in the fertilizer bin into soil.
(3) According to the invention, the threaded column is meshed with the second transverse plate, so that the second transverse plate drives the blanking pipe to sink through the second net rack, and the wheat seeds in different soil layers are beneficial to different nutrient requirements, so that the requirement of wheat seed growth is better met by adopting a layered fertilization mode, uniform growth of crops is promoted, and the yield and quality are improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the structure of the case and the connector of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of the structure of the second case and the net rack of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a rear perspective view of the structure of the case and the second rack of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic top view of the structure of the second case and rack of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the cross-sectional structure A-A of FIG. 5 according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic elevational view of the structure of the spindle and the metering chamber of the present invention;
fig. 8 is an exploded perspective view of the structure of the rotary shaft and the quantitative bin of the present invention.
In the figure:
1. A storage case;
110. 120 parts of a box body, 130 parts of a baffle plate, 130 parts of a fertilizer bin, 140 parts of a seed bin, 150 parts of a bracket;
2. A dosing delivery assembly;
210. The quantitative device comprises a first rotating shaft, 220 parts of a quantitative bin, 230 parts of a quantitative wheel, 240 parts of a belt pulley assembly I;
3. a material conveying component;
310. u-shaped frame, 320, reciprocating component, 330, servo motor, 340, connecting component, 350, driving component;
321. Bottom plate 322, slide bar 323, conveying frame 324, hose 325, blanking pipe;
341. 342, a worm, 343, a reciprocating screw rod, 344, a worm wheel;
351. 352, a third rotating shaft, 353, wheels, 354 and a second belt pulley assembly;
4. an adjustment structure;
410. a first cross plate; 420 parts of driving motor, 430 parts of screw thread post, 440 parts of second transverse plate, 450 parts of limit rod;
5. A first net rack;
6. a second net rack;
7. a connecting piece;
8. A rotary tillage device.
Detailed Description
In order to better understand the above technical solutions, the following detailed description will refer to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, and fig. 6 to 8, the dual-shaft rotary tillage seeding and fertilizing integrated machine for wheat of the present invention comprises a storage box 1, wherein the storage box 1 comprises a box body 110, a partition plate 120 is fixedly installed on the inner side wall of the box body 110, the partition plate 120 divides the inner space of the box body 110 into a fertilizer bin 130 and a seed bin 140, a bracket 150 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the box body 110, a first net rack 5 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the bracket 150, an adjusting structure 4 is fixedly installed at the outer side of the first net rack 5, a second net rack 6 is fixedly installed at the outer side of the adjusting structure 4, a connecting piece 7 is fixedly installed at the outer side of the first net rack 5, a rotary tillage device 8 is fixedly installed at the outer side of the connecting piece 7, a quantitative conveying assembly 2 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the box body 110, the quantitative conveying assembly 2 is used for quantitatively fertilizing and seeding fertilizers and seeds inside the fertilizer bin 130 and the seed bin 140, the quantitative conveying components 2 are arranged in two groups and symmetrically arranged by the central symmetry surface of the partition plate 120, the conveying components 3 are fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the box body 110, the conveying components 3 are used for conveying chemical fertilizers and seeds in the fertilizer bin 130 and the seed bin 140 into soil, the conveying components 3 comprise U-shaped frames 310, the U-shaped frames 310 are fixedly arranged under the box body 110, the reciprocating components 320 are inserted into the U-shaped frames 310, the reciprocating components 320 are arranged under the quantitative conveying components 2, the servo motor 330 is fixedly arranged at the outer side of the bracket 150, the connecting components 340 are inserted into the bracket 150, one end of the connecting components 340 is fixedly arranged on a rotating output shaft of the servo motor 330, the servo motor 330 is connected with the reciprocating components 320 through the connecting components 340, the quantitative conveying components 2 comprise a rotating shaft one 210, the rotating shaft one 210 is inserted into the bracket 150, the bottom end of the box body 110 is fixedly provided with two groups of quantitative bins 220, the two groups of quantitative bins 220 are symmetrically arranged with the central symmetry surface of the box body 110, the two groups of quantitative bins 220 are respectively in a through structure with the fertilizer bin 130 and the seed bin 140, quantitative wheels 230 are respectively inserted into the two groups of quantitative bins 220, the outer side walls of the quantitative wheels 230 are in contact with the inner side walls of the quantitative bins 220, the first rotating shafts 210 are respectively provided with two groups of quantitative bins 220, the first rotating shafts 210 are respectively and fixedly arranged in the two groups of quantitative wheels 230, the outer sides of the first rotating shafts 210 are fixedly provided with first belt pulley assemblies 240, and the first belt pulley assemblies 240 are used for connecting the first rotating shafts 210.
In this embodiment, after the soil is smashed by the rotary tillage device 8, put fertilizer and wheat seeds into the containers of the fertilizer bin 130 and the seed bin 140 respectively, utilize the power of the servo motor 330, reciprocating assembly 320 equipment is under two sets of quantitative bins 220, one 210 of rotating shafts is made to rotate through the effect of one 240 of belt pulley assemblies, thereby drive quantitative wheel 230 to rotate in quantitative bin 220, fertilizer in fertilizer bin 130 drops in conveying frame 323 through quantitative bin 220, hose 324 and the inside of the higher unloading pipe 325 in position, and wheat seeds in seed bin 140 drop in conveying frame 323 through another set of quantitative bin 220 and inside of the lower unloading pipe 325 in position, when reciprocating assembly 320 moves to the quantitative bin 220 at the bottom of fertilizer bin 130, fertilizer in fertilizer bin 130 drops in conveying frame 323 through quantitative bin 220 again, hose 324 and the lower unloading pipe 325 in position, wheat seeds in seed bin 140 drop in conveying frame 323 through another set of quantitative bin 220 and inside hose 324 and the higher position, the deep-level of the deep-level planting system is realized, the deep-level is improved simultaneously, the deep-level growth of the deep-growth system is promoted, the deep-growth of the deep-growth system is improved, the deep-growth of the deep-growth system is promoted, the deep-growth of the soil is not uniform, and the deep-level growth is promoted, the deep-growth of the soil is promoted, and the deep-growth is not well-grown, and the quality is improved, and the quality of the quality is more than the soil is more than growth, and the quality is better than the quality.
Example 2
As shown in fig. 1, 6 and 7, the reciprocating assembly 320 is located right under two groups of quantitative bins 220 in a staggered manner, the reciprocating assembly 320 comprises a bottom plate 321, the bottom plate 321 is inserted into the U-shaped frame 310, a sliding bar 322 is fixedly mounted at the top end of the bottom plate 321, a conveying frame 323 is fixedly mounted on the inner side wall of the bottom plate 321, the conveying frame 323 is located at the center of the bottom plate 321, a hose 324 is fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the conveying frame 323, the hose 324 is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the first net rack 5 through a connecting frame, a blanking pipe 325 is sleeved on the outer side of the hose 324, and the blanking pipe 325 is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the second net rack 6 through the connecting frame.
In this embodiment, the reciprocating assembly 320 is positioned under the two groups of quantitative bins 220 in a staggered manner, the fertilizer in the fertilizer bin 130 falls into the conveying frame 323, the hose 324 and the higher-position blanking pipe 325 through the quantitative bin 220, and the wheat seeds in the seed bin 140 fall into the conveying frame 323, the hose 324 and the lower-position blanking pipe 325 through the other group of quantitative bins 220, so that the fertilization and the sowing are realized.
Example 3
As shown in fig. 2, fig. 3 and fig. 8, the cross section of the sliding bar 322 is in a T-shaped structure, a chute adapted to the sliding bar 322 is provided in the U-shaped frame 310, the connecting assembly 340 includes a second rotating shaft 341, one end of the second rotating shaft 341 is fixedly mounted on a rotating output shaft of the servo motor 330, a worm 342 is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the second rotating shaft 341, a reciprocating screw 343 is inserted in the U-shaped frame 310, a worm wheel 344 is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the reciprocating screw 343, the worm 342 is engaged with the worm wheel 344 through teeth, the reciprocating screw 343 is inserted in the conveying frame 323, the reciprocating screw 343 is engaged with the conveying frame 323 through threads, a hole adapted to the outer sides of the bottoms of the two quantitative bins 220 is provided in the U-shaped frame 310, and the outer side walls of the two quantitative bins 220 are in contact with the inner side walls of the U-shaped frame 310.
In this embodiment, the second rotating shaft 341 is driven to rotate by the rotating output shaft of the servo motor 330, the second rotating shaft 341 is meshed with teeth of the worm wheel 344 through the worm 342, so that the worm wheel 344 drives the reciprocating screw rod 343 to rotate inside the U-shaped frame 310, then the reciprocating screw rod 343 is meshed with the conveying frame 323 through threads, the conveying frame 323 slides reciprocally in a chute inside the U-shaped frame 310, the bottom plate 321 moves along with the sliding bar 322 stably at the bottom of the U-shaped frame 310 through the T-shaped structure of the sliding bar 322, and the reciprocating assembly 320 conveys fertilizer and wheat seeds inside the fertilizer bin 130 and the seed bin 140 to the soil through the quantitative conveying assembly 2 in a staggered manner, so that the fertilizer and the wheat seeds are adjacently distributed to promote growth of root systems, the root systems absorb nutrients in the fertilizer, and stress resistance and growth vigor of plants are enhanced.
Example 4
As shown in fig. 1 and 4, the driving assembly 350 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the first rack 5, the driving assembly 350 comprises a stabilizing frame 351, the stabilizing frame 351 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the first rack 5, a third rotating shaft 352 is inserted into the stabilizing frame 351, a wheel 353 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the third rotating shaft 352, a second belt pulley assembly 354 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the third rotating shaft 352, the other end of the second belt pulley assembly 354 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the first rotating shaft 210, and the second belt pulley assembly 354 is used for connecting the third rotating shaft 352 with the first rotating shaft 210.
In this embodiment, when the outside of the wheel 353 contacts the ground, it rotates inside the stabilizer 351 through the third shaft 352, and the third shaft 352 drives the first shaft 210 to rotate through the second pulley assembly 354. The two groups of first rotating shafts 210 are connected through the first belt pulley assembly 240 to realize synchronous rotation, so that a power source is provided for the two groups of first rotating shafts 210, and the first rotating shafts 210 are beneficial to conveying chemical fertilizers and wheat seeds in the fertilizer bin 130 and the seed bin 140 into soil by matching with the quantitative wheels 230.
Example 5
As shown in fig. 1 to 5, the adjusting structure 4 includes a first transverse plate 410, the first transverse plate 410 is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the first net rack 5, a driving motor 420 is fixedly mounted on the top end of the first transverse plate 410, a threaded column 430 is inserted into the first transverse plate 410, the top end of the threaded column 430 is fixedly mounted on a rotating output shaft of the driving motor 420, a second transverse plate 440 is sleeved on the outer side of the threaded column 430, the second transverse plate 440 is engaged with the threaded column 430 through threads, a limiting rod 450 is fixedly mounted on the top end of the second transverse plate 440, the limiting rod 450 is located in the first transverse plate 410, and the adjusting structure 4 is provided with two groups and symmetrically arranged with the central symmetry plane of the box 110.
In this embodiment, through the rotation of the driving motor 420, the output shaft of the driving motor 420 drives the threaded column 430 to rotate, at this time, the threaded column 430 and the second transverse plate 440 are engaged with each other through threads, and the limiting rod 450 is combined to limit the first transverse plate 410, so that the second transverse plate 440 drives the blanking pipe 325 to move downwards at the outer side of the hose 324, and the blanking pipe 325 is settled to a specified position.
Working principle: pouring fertilizer and wheat seeds into the fertilizer bin 130 and the seed bin 140 respectively, smashing the soil by the rotary tillage device 8, driving the net rack II 6 to move by the rotary tillage device 8 through the connecting piece 7 when the outer side of the wheel 353 is contacted with the ground, driving the net rack II 6 to rotate by the wheel 353 through the rotating shaft III 352 in the stabilizing frame 351, driving the rotating shaft III 210 to rotate by the belt pulley assembly II 354, connecting the two groups of rotating shafts I210 through the belt pulley assembly I240, enabling the two groups of rotating shafts I210 to synchronously rotate, so that the two groups of rotating shafts I210 drive the quantitative wheel 230 to respectively convey the fertilizer and the wheat seeds in the fertilizer bin 130 and the seed bin 140 into the soil, simultaneously starting the servo motor 330, driving the rotating shaft II 341 to rotate by the rotating output shaft of the servo motor 330, driving the worm wheel 344 to rotate by the worm wheel 344 through the meshing of the worm 342, then the reciprocating screw rod 343 is meshed with the conveying frame 323 through threads, the conveying frame 323 slides back and forth in a chute formed in the U-shaped frame 310 through the sliding bar 322, the conveying frame 323 is driven by the reciprocating assembly 320 to move to the bottom of the quantitative bin 220 below the fertilizer bin 130 through the matching of the highly staggered blanking pipe 325, the other group of quantitative wheels 230 is in an idle state in the quantitative bin 220, then when the reciprocating assembly 320 drives the conveying frame 323 to move to the bottom of the quantitative bin 220 below the seed bin 140, the idle quantitative wheels 230 are beneficial to fertilizing fertilizers in the fertilizer bin 130 into soil, the fertilizer bin 130 and the fertilizer in the seed bin 140 are deeply and shallowly fertilized and sowed with wheat seeds, the threaded column 430 is driven to rotate through a rotating output shaft of the driving motor 420, the threaded column 430 is meshed with the second transverse plate 440 through threads, the limiting rod 450 is matched to limit the first transverse plate 410, so that the second transverse plate 440 drives the blanking pipe 325 to move downwards at the outer side of the hose 324, the blanking pipe 325 is sunk to a certain position, and the nutrient requirements of wheat seeds in different soil layers are different, so that the nutrition required by the growth of the wheat seeds is effectively met by adopting a layered fertilization method.
The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, principal features and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the foregoing examples, and that the foregoing description and description are merely illustrative of the principles of this invention, and various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which is defined in the appended claims. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a wheat biax rotary tillage seeding fertilization all-in-one, includes deposits case (1), deposit case (1) including box (110), and the inside wall fixed mounting of box (110) has baffle (120), baffle (120) divide into fertilizer storehouse (130) and seed storehouse (140) with box (110) inner space, the bottom fixed mounting of box (110) has support (150), the bottom fixed mounting of support (150) has rack one (5), and the outside fixed mounting of rack one (5) has regulation structure (4), the outside fixed mounting of regulation structure (4) has rack two (6), its characterized in that still includes:
The quantitative conveying assembly (2), the quantitative conveying assembly (2) is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the box body (110), and the quantitative conveying assembly (2) is used for quantitatively fertilizing and sowing fertilizers and seeds in the fertilizer bin (130) and the seed bin (140);
The material conveying assembly (3), the material conveying assembly (3) is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the box body (110), and the material conveying assembly (3) is used for conveying chemical fertilizers and seeds in the fertilizer bin (130) and the seed bin (140) into soil;
The material conveying assembly (3) comprises a U-shaped frame (310), the U-shaped frame (310) is fixedly arranged under the box body (110), a reciprocating assembly (320) is inserted into the U-shaped frame (310), a servo motor (330) is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the support (150), a connecting assembly (340) is inserted into the support (150), one end of the connecting assembly (340) is fixedly arranged on a rotating output shaft of the servo motor (330), and the servo motor (330) is connected with the reciprocating assembly (320) through the connecting assembly (340);
The quantitative conveying assembly (2) comprises a first rotating shaft (210), the first rotating shaft (210) is inserted into the bracket (150), two groups of quantitative bins (220) are fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the box body (110), the two groups of quantitative bins (220) are symmetrically arranged in the central symmetry plane of the box body (110), quantitative wheels (230) are respectively inserted into the two groups of quantitative bins (220), a first belt pulley assembly (240) is fixedly arranged at the outer side of the first rotating shaft (210), and the first belt pulley assembly (240) is used for connecting the two groups of first rotating shafts (210);
The reciprocating assembly (320) is positioned under two groups of quantitative bins (220) in a staggered mode, the reciprocating assembly (320) comprises a bottom plate (321), the bottom plate (321) is inserted into the U-shaped frame (310), a sliding bar (322) is fixedly arranged at the top end of the bottom plate (321), a conveying frame (323) is fixedly arranged on the inner side wall of the bottom plate (321), the conveying frame (323) is positioned at the center of the bottom plate (321), a hose (324) is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the conveying frame (323), a blanking pipe (325) is sleeved on the outer side of the hose (324), and the reciprocating track of the bottom plate (321) in the U-shaped frame (310) is matched with the highly staggered blanking pipe (325), so that fertilizer in the fertilizer bin (130) and the seed bin (140) is deeply and shallowly fertilized and sowed with wheat seeds;
The cross section of the sliding strip (322) is of a T-shaped structure, and a sliding groove matched with the sliding strip (322) is formed in the U-shaped frame (310).
2. The dual-shaft rotary tillage seeding and fertilizing integrated machine for wheat of claim 1, wherein the connecting assembly (340) comprises a second rotating shaft (341), one end of the second rotating shaft (341) is fixedly arranged on a rotating output shaft of the servo motor (330), a worm (342) is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the second rotating shaft (341), a reciprocating screw (343) is inserted into the U-shaped frame (310), and a worm wheel (344) is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the reciprocating screw (343).
3. The dual-shaft rotary tillage, seeding and fertilizing integrated machine for wheat according to claim 2, wherein the worm (342) is meshed with the worm wheel (344) through teeth, the reciprocating screw (343) is inserted into the conveying frame (323), and the reciprocating screw (343) is meshed with the conveying frame (323) through threads.
4. The dual-shaft rotary tillage, seeding and fertilizing all-in-one machine for wheat, as set forth in claim 1, is characterized in that holes matched with the outer sides of the bottom outlets of the two quantitative bins (220) are formed in the U-shaped frame (310), and the outer side walls of the two quantitative bins (220) are abutted against the inner side walls of the U-shaped frame (310).
5. The dual-shaft rotary tillage seeding and fertilizing all-in-one machine for wheat, as set forth in claim 1, wherein the driving assembly (350) is fixedly installed on the outer side of the first net rack (5), the driving assembly (350) comprises a stabilizing frame (351), the stabilizing frame (351) is fixedly installed on the outer side of the first net rack (5), a rotating shaft III (352) is inserted into the stabilizing frame (351), a wheel (353) is fixedly installed on the outer side of the rotating shaft III (352), a belt pulley assembly II (354) is fixedly installed on the outer side of the rotating shaft III (352), and the other end of the belt pulley assembly II (354) is fixedly installed on the outer side of the rotating shaft I (210), and the belt pulley assembly II (354) is used for connecting the rotating shaft III (352) with the rotating shaft I (210).
6. The dual-shaft rotary tillage, seeding and fertilizing all-in-one machine for wheat, as set forth in claim 5, wherein the adjusting structure (4) comprises a first transverse plate (410), the first transverse plate (410) is fixedly installed on the outer side of the first net rack (5), a driving motor (420) is fixedly installed at the top end of the first transverse plate (410), a threaded column (430) is inserted into the first transverse plate (410), the top end of the threaded column (430) is fixedly installed on a rotating output shaft of the driving motor (420), a second transverse plate (440) is sleeved on the outer side of the threaded column (430), a limiting rod (450) is fixedly installed at the top end of the second transverse plate (440), and the limiting rod (450) is located in the first transverse plate (410).
7. The dual-shaft rotary tillage, seeding and fertilizing all-in-one machine for wheat, as set forth in claim 1, wherein the two groups of adjusting structures (4) are symmetrically arranged on the central symmetry plane of the box body (110).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202411605212.2A CN119138138B (en) | 2024-11-12 | 2024-11-12 | Wheat biax rotary tillage seeding fertilization all-in-one |
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| CN202411605212.2A CN119138138B (en) | 2024-11-12 | 2024-11-12 | Wheat biax rotary tillage seeding fertilization all-in-one |
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| CN119138138B true CN119138138B (en) | 2025-02-14 |
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Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN212812639U (en) * | 2020-07-15 | 2021-03-30 | 稷山县鑫播丰农机制造有限公司 | Prevent blockking up rotary tillage seeder |
| CN113966652A (en) * | 2021-10-26 | 2022-01-25 | 沈阳理工大学 | A multifunctional agricultural machine integrating straw burial, land rotary tillage, sowing and fertilization |
| CN215683184U (en) * | 2021-08-04 | 2022-02-01 | 宁夏农林科学院荒漠化治理研究所（宁夏防沙治沙与水土保持重点实验室） | Fertilization, broadcast sowing and rotary tillage integrated equipment |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP3203101B2 (en) * | 1993-07-15 | 2001-08-27 | 松山株式会社 | Seeding equipment |
| RU199672U1 (en) * | 2020-02-05 | 2020-09-14 | Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Челябинский компрессорный завод" (ООО "ЧКЗ") | COMBINED UNIT FOR TILLAGE AND SEEDING OF AGRICULTURAL CROPS |
| CN114303538B (en) * | 2022-01-06 | 2022-10-28 | 山西农业大学 | Buckwheat deep and shallow row seeder and seeding and weed prevention method thereof |
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Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN212812639U (en) * | 2020-07-15 | 2021-03-30 | 稷山县鑫播丰农机制造有限公司 | Prevent blockking up rotary tillage seeder |
| CN215683184U (en) * | 2021-08-04 | 2022-02-01 | 宁夏农林科学院荒漠化治理研究所（宁夏防沙治沙与水土保持重点实验室） | Fertilization, broadcast sowing and rotary tillage integrated equipment |
| CN113966652A (en) * | 2021-10-26 | 2022-01-25 | 沈阳理工大学 | A multifunctional agricultural machine integrating straw burial, land rotary tillage, sowing and fertilization |
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| CN119138138A (en) | 2024-12-17 |
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