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CN119123540B - Humidity regulating plate - Google Patents

Humidity regulating plate Download PDF

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Publication number
CN119123540B
CN119123540B CN202411620423.3A CN202411620423A CN119123540B CN 119123540 B CN119123540 B CN 119123540B CN 202411620423 A CN202411620423 A CN 202411620423A CN 119123540 B CN119123540 B CN 119123540B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
layer
water
drainage
moisture
moisture absorption
Prior art date
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Active
Application number
CN202411620423.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN119123540A (en
Inventor
李钊明
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Shanghai Jiuneng Composite Materials Co ltd
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Shanghai Jiuneng Composite Materials Co ltd
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Priority to CN202411620423.3A priority Critical patent/CN119123540B/en
Publication of CN119123540A publication Critical patent/CN119123540A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN119123540B publication Critical patent/CN119123540B/en
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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F3/00Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems
    • F24F3/12Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling
    • F24F3/14Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by humidification; by dehumidification
    • F24F3/1411Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by humidification; by dehumidification by absorbing or adsorbing water, e.g. using an hygroscopic desiccant
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/22Means for preventing condensation or evacuating condensate
    • F24F13/222Means for preventing condensation or evacuating condensate for evacuating condensate
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/28Arrangement or mounting of filters
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F8/00Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
    • F24F8/10Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering
    • F24F8/108Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering using dry filter elements
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F3/00Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems
    • F24F3/12Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling
    • F24F3/14Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by humidification; by dehumidification
    • F24F2003/144Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by humidification; by dehumidification by dehumidification only

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Drying Of Gases (AREA)
  • Air Humidification (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a humidity regulating plate which integrates dehumidification and humidification functions and is suitable for various humidity demand environments. The invention is composed of a surface layer, a moisture absorption layer, a water guide layer and a drainage layer, and humidity control is realized through cooperation of the layers. The surface layer is breathable and can filter dust, the moisture absorption layer absorbs water rapidly by using the flexible film, and the water guide layer and the drainage layer ensure smooth water discharge. The invention can also be assembled and used by a plurality of humidity adjusting plates to adapt to humid environments with different sizes, and can also be used in a mode of combining a wall surface with a ground surface so as to increase the moisture absorption area and improve the moisture absorption efficiency. The invention can realize air humidification in dry seasons by reverse water supplementing of the water supplementing pipeline, can be used throughout the year by integrating the dehumidification and humidification functions, and creates a comfortable humidity environment for users. In addition, the invention does not need to consume electric energy, has no noise pollution, reduces the use cost and adds contribution to energy conservation and environmental protection.

Description

Humidity adjusting plate
Technical Field
The invention relates to a humidity adjusting device, in particular to a humidity adjusting plate capable of adjusting ambient humidity.
Background
With the improvement of modern living standards, people have increasingly higher requirements on living environments, wherein air humidity is one of important factors affecting living environment comfort, in humid seasons, too high humidity in air can cause humidity and mildew of walls or objects and even influence human health, in dry seasons, too low humidity can cause problems of skin dryness, throat discomfort, static electricity and the like, and therefore, how to effectively regulate indoor humidity to keep the indoor humidity in a proper range becomes a concern of people.
The conventional humidity adjusting method mainly comprises the use of electrical equipment such as a humidifier and a dehumidifier, however, the equipment generally consumes a large amount of electric energy, noise may be generated during the use process to influence the living quality of the residents, and in addition, the equipment has a limited effect on large-area humidity adjustment, so that the simultaneous adjustment requirement of a large space or a plurality of rooms is difficult to meet.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve at least one of the problems, the invention provides a humidity adjusting plate which has the advantages of simple structure, easy maintenance, energy conservation, environmental protection and the like, can be widely applied to families and offices, and is particularly suitable for various places requiring humidity adjustment such as houses, warehouses, basements and the like in humid environments.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
A humidity control plate comprises a surface layer, a moisture absorption layer, a water guide layer and a drainage layer;
The surface layer is a hard plate, a plurality of ventilation holes are formed in the surface layer, and a filter layer is arranged on the back surface of each ventilation hole and can be replaced periodically and used for filtering dust particles in air;
The moisture absorption layer is arranged at the lower part of the surface layer, is a structure body of flexible moisture absorption film matrix arrangement, is arranged at intervals and is vertically arranged, and can be hung or put on a plate or a cable frame so that moisture absorbed by the moisture absorption layer can be naturally dripped along the vertical plane of the moisture absorption film;
The water guide layer is arranged at the lower part of the moisture absorption layer and is in a rectangular groove shape, a funnel opening is arranged at the bottom of the rectangular groove, and the funnel opening can be rectangular or circular in shape, and a lower opening channel is arranged along the peripheral direction of the funnel opening;
The drainage layer is arranged at the lower part of the water guide layer and is in a rectangular groove shape, a cross-shaped upper opening channel is arranged on a bottom plate of the drainage layer, and the upper opening channel is correspondingly matched with the lower opening channel;
The water draining device comprises a water draining layer, a moisture absorbing layer, a rectangular frame and a surface layer, wherein the moisture absorbing layer is arranged in the rectangular groove of the water draining layer, the water draining layer is arranged in the rectangular groove of the water draining layer, the moisture absorbing layer and the water draining layer are integrally sleeved and connected, and the rectangular frame of the water draining layer is movably connected with the surface layer in an openable mode.
The water draining port is provided with a plurality of water draining holes, the water draining holes are formed in the water draining holes, the water draining holes are connected with the water draining holes in series, and the water draining holes are connected with the water draining holes in parallel.
Preferably, the humidity adjusting plate may further vertically arrange the surface layer, the moisture absorbing layer, the water guiding layer and the drainage layer from outside to inside so as to be suitable for wall surface moisture absorption and combine ground moisture absorption at the same time, thereby achieving a larger moisture absorption area, better moisture absorption efficiency and moisture absorption effect.
Preferably, the external drainage pipeline connected with the water outlet can be simultaneously connected with the water supplementing pipeline for reverse water supplementing, and the air can be humidified in a dry season through water evaporation, so that the aim of adjusting the air humidity is fulfilled.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
According to the humidity regulating plate provided by the invention, the ventilation small holes and the replaceable filter layer arranged on the surface layer can ensure air circulation, can effectively filter dust particles in air, plays a role in purifying air, and provides a fresh and healthy living environment for users. Through the sleeved structure of the moisture absorption layer, the water guide layer and the drainage layer, the humidity adjusting plate can efficiently absorb moisture in air and rapidly discharge the moisture, so that indoor dryness is maintained, mold breeding caused by the moisture can be effectively prevented, a plurality of humidity adjusting plates can be easily assembled by the aid of the convenient rubber rings on the drainage holes, large-area application is realized, meanwhile, the drainage holes can be easily connected with an external drainage pipeline, and the humidity adjusting plate can be suitable for wall surface and ground moisture absorption through a transformation mode, so that the moisture absorption area is enlarged, and the moisture absorption efficiency and effect are improved. The humidity regulating plate can dehumidify in wet seasons and humidify air in dry seasons by evaporating water, so that a bidirectional humidity regulating function is realized, a more comfortable living environment is provided for users, and finally, the invention has the advantages of remarkable energy saving and environment protection characteristics, no electric energy consumption and use cost reduction.
Drawings
The invention will be further described with reference to the drawings and examples.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall effect of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is an exploded view of the present invention.
Reference numerals illustrate:
Surface layer 1
Moisture absorption layer 2
Water-conducting layer 3
Drainage layer 4
Detailed Description
Reference will now be made in detail to exemplary embodiments, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings. When referring to the drawings, like numerals in the various drawings denote the same or similar elements unless otherwise indicated. The implementations described in the following exemplary examples do not represent all implementations consistent with the application. Rather, they are merely examples of apparatus or methods consistent with aspects of the application as detailed in the accompanying claims.
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made in detail and with reference to the accompanying drawings, wherein it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some, but not all embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be made by a person of ordinary skill in the art without the need for inventive faculty, are within the scope of the invention, based on the embodiments described in the present invention.
As shown in fig. 3, a humidity control panel of the present invention includes a surface layer 1, a moisture absorption layer 2, a water guiding layer 3, and a drainage layer 4;
The surface layer 1 is a hard plate, a plurality of ventilation holes are formed in the hard plate, a filter layer is arranged on the back surface of each ventilation hole, and the filter layer can be replaced periodically and is used for filtering dust particles in air.
Specifically, the humidity control panel of the present invention mainly consists of four key layers, namely a surface layer 1, a moisture absorption layer 2, a water guiding layer 3 and a drainage layer 4, respectively, and the surface layer 1 and its related characteristics will be described in detail.
The surface layer 1 is a rectangular hard plate, in particular a composite plate or a steel plate, and has a certain thickness, the hard material ensures the firmness and durability of the whole regulating plate, can resist the physical impact or pressure of the outside, can maintain the stability of the whole structure, and provides necessary protection for the moisture absorption layer 2, the water guide layer 3 and the drainage layer 4 inside.
The surface layer 1 is provided with a plurality of ventilation holes, the ventilation holes are preferably round holes with the aperture of about 2-4 mm and penetrate through the surface layer 1, the distance between the ventilation holes is precisely calculated and distributed to ensure the optimal air circulation effect, and the function of the holes mainly has two aspects of allowing air to freely circulate up and down, enabling the humidity adjusting plate to exchange humidity with the environment more effectively and being used as a channel for evaporating moisture, and the moisture can be released into the air in the form of vapor through the holes.
A filter layer is arranged on the back of the ventilation holes, the filter layer is bonded with the surface layer 1, the filter layer is made of polyester fiber materials and has the thickness of 1cm, excellent filtering and ventilation functions are achieved, dust particles in air can be effectively intercepted and adsorbed, and before the air enters the humidity adjusting plate through the ventilation holes, the filter layer can be subjected to purification treatment, so that dust and impurities are prevented from polluting or blocking an internal hygroscopic material.
The filter layer is replaceable; the invention takes this into consideration, allows the user to periodically replace the filter layer to keep the best filtering performance and air permeability, and is very convenient to replace, and only needs to remove the old filter layer and replace the new filter layer to be adhered and slightly pressed.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 2 and 3, the moisture absorbing layer 2 is disposed at the lower portion of the surface layer 1, and the moisture absorbing layer 2 is a structure of flexible moisture absorbing film matrix, which is arranged at intervals and vertically, and may be hung or placed on a plate or a cable rack to naturally drip moisture absorbed by the moisture absorbing film along the vertical plane of the moisture absorbing film.
It can be understood that the moisture absorption layer 2 is located below the surface layer 1 and is a key part responsible for moisture absorption in the whole humidity adjusting plate, and the layer is mainly a flexible moisture absorption film, and the flexible moisture absorption film is a dense porous structure film, is rectangular in shape, has excellent moisture absorption performance, and can effectively absorb moisture in air.
Furthermore, the flexible moisture absorption films form the moisture absorption layer 2 according to a framework which is arranged at intervals and vertically arranged, the arrangement mode ensures that each flexible moisture absorption film can be fully exposed in the air, thereby maximizing the moisture absorption effect, and meanwhile, the vertical arrangement ensures that the moisture absorption layer 2 has a larger moisture absorption surface area, and the moisture absorption efficiency is further improved.
The flexible moisture absorption film can be hung or put on a plate or a cable frame, is convenient for later maintenance and replacement, naturally drips along the vertical plane of the flexible moisture absorption film after absorbing a certain amount of moisture, and is helpful for timely removing the absorbed moisture and preventing the moisture from accumulating in the moisture absorption layer, so that the continuous moisture absorption capacity of the whole moisture absorption layer 2 is maintained.
In another preferred embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 3, the water guiding layer 3 is disposed at the lower part of the moisture absorbing layer 2 and is in a rectangular groove shape, a funnel opening is disposed at the bottom of the rectangular groove, the shape of the funnel opening can be rectangular or circular, a lower opening channel is disposed along the peripheral direction of the funnel opening, and the water guiding layer 3 is used for collecting the drip of the moisture absorbing layer 2 and guiding the drip to the drainage layer 4.
Specifically, the water guiding layer 3 is disposed below the moisture absorbing layer 2, the overall shape of the water guiding layer is rectangular groove shape, four surrounding edges and the groove bottom are integrally formed, the material of the water guiding layer can be stainless steel or thermoplastic plastic, the structure of the rectangular groove not only provides a temporary accommodating space for water dripping from the upper layer, but also guides the water to the next layer through the special structure of the rectangular groove.
The rectangular groove is characterized in that a funnel opening is formed in the bottom of the rectangular groove, the shape of the funnel opening can be rectangular or circular according to actual needs, the funnel opening is mainly used for centralizing and guiding water to flow to the next layer, the funnel opening can ensure that water can quickly and accurately flow into a designated position, scattering or accumulation of the water is avoided, a lower opening channel is formed along the periphery of the funnel opening, the lower opening channel and the groove bottom are integrally formed, and the channel is used for guiding and circulating the water dripping from the moisture absorption layer 2 along the lower opening channel.
The other main function of the water-guiding layer 3 is to support the structural frame of the moisture-absorbing layer 2, preferably, the moisture-absorbing layer 2 is a single integral body and is directly sleeved inside the water-guiding layer 3, or a plurality of rows of rod frames or rope holes are arranged on four peripheral edges of the water-guiding layer 3 to support the matrix arrangement of the flexible moisture-absorbing films.
In general, the design of the water guiding layer 3 fully considers the fluidity and the discharge efficiency of the water, and the rapid collection and effective diversion of the water are realized through the smart combination of the rectangular groove, the funnel opening and the lower opening channel.
In another preferred embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 2 and 3, the drainage layer 4 is disposed at the lower portion of the water guiding layer 3, and is in a rectangular groove shape, a cross-shaped upper opening channel is disposed on the bottom plate of the drainage layer 4, the upper opening channel corresponds to the lower opening channel, drainage channels 42 are disposed around the cross-shaped upper opening channel, drainage ports 41 are disposed around the periphery of the drainage channels 42, and any drainage port 41 can be selectively connected to an external drainage pipeline.
It will be appreciated that the drainage layer 4 is located at the bottommost part of the whole humidity adjusting plate, and is also rectangular groove-shaped, preferably made of stainless steel, and has a groove height-width ratio greater than that of the water guiding layer 3, and the drainage layer 4 is not only required to finally drain the water falling from the upper layer, but also has a certain supporting moment.
A cross-shaped upper opening channel is specially arranged on the bottom plate of the drainage layer 4, and the upper opening channel is completely matched with the lower opening channel of the water guide layer 3 to form a rectangular channel which is closed up and down, so that moisture guided from the upper layer can accurately enter the channel, and no water overflow or accumulation occurs.
The drainage channels 42 are arranged around the cross-shaped upper opening channel, a drainage outlet 41 is arranged at the central position around the drainage channels 42, and the arrangement ensures that moisture can be effectively guided and discharged no matter which direction the moisture flows in.
The user can select any one of the water outlets 41 to be connected with an external water discharge pipeline according to the actual demands of the user, and the design provides great flexibility, so that the reservation of the water discharge direction during installation is more flexible and convenient.
In another preferred embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 1 to 3, the moisture absorbing layer 2 is disposed in a rectangular groove of the water guiding layer 3, the water guiding layer 3 is disposed in a rectangular groove of the water draining layer 4, the moisture absorbing layer 2 and the water guiding layer 3 are integrally sleeved and connected with each other, and a rectangular frame of the water draining layer 4 and the surface layer 1 are movably connected with each other in an openable and closable manner.
It will be appreciated that the arrangement and connection between the moisture-absorbing layer 2, the water-conducting layer 3 and the water-draining layer 4 constitute the core structure of the entire humidity-regulating plate, and that the relation between these layers and their connection will be described in detail herein.
Firstly, the moisture absorption layer 2 is arranged in the rectangular groove of the moisture guide layer 3 for direct sleeving connection so as to facilitate the whole taking out, cleaning and cleaning of the moisture absorption layer 2, the moisture absorption layer 2 is stably arranged on the moisture guide layer 3, the moisture dropped from the moisture absorption layer 2 can be ensured to be directly dropped into the rectangular groove of the moisture guide layer 3, the rectangular groove shape and the size of the moisture guide layer 3 are matched with those of the moisture absorption layer 2, and stable support is provided for the moisture absorption layer 2.
Next, the water guiding layer 3 is also arranged in the rectangular groove of the water guiding layer 4 in the same direct sleeving manner, the layered structure ensures that the water flowing from the water guiding layer 3 can smoothly enter the water guiding layer 4 and be discharged, and the rectangular groove of the water guiding layer 4 provides a stable base for the water guiding layer 3 and plays a role in guiding and concentrating the water.
In the connection between the layers, the moisture absorption layer 2 and the water guide layer 3 as well as the water guide layer 3 and the drainage layer 4 are connected in an integral sleeving manner, the connection mode is simple and easy to operate and convenient to install and detach, meanwhile, the stability between the layers is ensured, and the integral sleeving connection means that the layers can be nested layer by layer like a doll, so that a compact and complete-function whole is formed.
Finally, the rectangular frame of the drainage layer 4 and the surface layer 1 are connected in a rotatable manner, preferably in the form of loose leaves, which allows the user to easily open and close the humidity control panel as required, facilitating daily cleaning, maintenance and replacement of internal components, and at the same time, the rotatable connection also enhances the flexibility and convenience of the whole structure.
In summary, through the smart arrangement and connection manner of the moisture absorption layer 2, the water guide layer 3 and the drainage layer 4, the invention provides the humidity adjusting plate which has compact structure, high efficiency in function and convenient use, and the design not only improves the humidity adjusting efficiency, but also brings more convenient and comfortable use experience for users.
In another preferred embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 2, a convenient rubber ring is disposed on the drain opening 41, when a plurality of humidity adjusting plates are assembled for use, adjacent drain opening 41 holes are aligned and sleeved with the convenient rubber ring, so that drainage serial connection can be completed, and the humidity adjusting plates can be placed in a moist small room for use alone or can be applied in a large area after assembly.
It can be understood that the convenient rubber ring arranged on the water outlet 41 is very practical, the convenient rubber ring is mainly used for realizing quick connection and sealing of the water outlet when a plurality of humidity adjusting plates are assembled, when the humidity adjusting plates are assembled together, the water outlet 41 holes of two adjacent plates are aligned, and then the convenient rubber ring is sleeved, so that water drainage can be easily completed in series connection, the installation efficiency is improved, the connectivity and the sealing performance of a water drainage system are ensured, and the water leakage phenomenon is effectively prevented.
In addition, the use scene of the humidity adjusting plate is very flexible, one humidity adjusting plate can be independently placed for use in a humid small room to effectively adjust the humidity in the room, meanwhile, if the humidity adjusting is needed to be carried out in a large area, the humidity adjusting plate can be realized by assembling a plurality of humidity adjusting plates, and the modularized design enables the humidity adjusting plates to be flexibly combined according to actual requirements, so that the use requirements of different scenes are met.
In another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the humidity adjusting plate may further vertically align the surface layer 1, the moisture absorbing layer 2, the water guiding layer 3 and the water draining layer 4 from outside to inside to be suitable for wall surface moisture absorption while combining ground surface moisture absorption, thereby achieving a larger moisture absorption area and better moisture absorption efficiency and moisture absorption effect.
The humidity adjusting plate can adapt to different installation modes and application scenes, and when the humidity adjusting plate is installed on a wall surface in a vertical arrangement mode after the internal structure of the humidity adjusting plate is changed, the configuration can effectively utilize the space of the wall surface, and can greatly increase the moisture absorption area, so that the overall moisture absorption efficiency and effect are improved.
The application mode of the wall surface moisture absorption is combined with the ground moisture absorption to form an omnibearing humidity adjusting system, the wall surface and the ground are often disaster areas where moisture gathers in a humid environment, and the humidity adjusting plate can simultaneously play a role on the wall surface and the ground through the design, so that indoor humidity can be controlled more effectively, and a drier and comfortable living environment is provided.
In general, the vertical arrangement of the humidity adjusting plates fully utilizes the wall space, increases the moisture absorption area, improves the moisture absorption efficiency and effect, and ensures that the humidity adjusting plates can adapt to different humidity control requirements and provide more suitable humidity environment for users.
In another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the external drainage pipe connected to the drainage port 41 may be connected to the water supplementing pipe for reverse water supplementing, and the air may be humidified during the dry season by water evaporation, so as to achieve the purpose of air humidity regulation.
The external drainage pipe connected with the drainage port 41 has a unique function of branching and connecting the water supplementing pipe for reverse water supplementing, and the structure has very important significance in practical application, especially in dry seasons.
When the ambient humidity is too low, the humidity adjusting plate can be supplemented with moisture through the water supplementing pipe, which then gradually evaporates into the air through the small holes of the surface layer 1, thereby increasing the humidity of the air, and in this process, the connection of the water supplementing pipe and the water outlet 41 plays a key role, and they allow the moisture to flow in both directions, namely, when the water is required to be discharged, the moisture flows out through the water outlet 41, and when the water is required to be supplemented, the moisture flows in through the water supplementing pipe.
In this way, the humidity adjusting plate not only can help remove redundant moisture in a wet season, but also can supplement moisture to the air in a dry season, so that the humidity of indoor air is effectively adjusted, and the humidity adjusting plate forms a year-round available humidity control device, and can provide a comfortable humidity environment for users in both wet and dry environments.
In addition, the reverse water replenishing has the advantages of energy conservation and environmental protection, and compared with other humidifying equipment such as a humidifier, the reverse water replenishing device utilizes the principle of natural evaporation, does not need to consume extra energy, and is economical and environmental-friendly.
In summary, the external drainage pipeline connected with the drainage port 41 can be simultaneously connected with the water supplementing pipeline for reverse water supplementing, and the design ensures that the humidity adjusting plate has more comprehensive and flexible functions, can drain water in wet seasons and humidify air in dry seasons, thereby achieving the purpose of adjusting the humidity of the air.
The above description of the specific embodiments of the present invention has been given by way of example only, and the present invention is not limited to the above described specific embodiments. Any equivalent modifications and substitutions for this invention will occur to those skilled in the art, and are intended to be within the scope of this invention. Accordingly, equivalent changes and modifications are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope thereof.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. Accordingly, the embodiments are to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive. The scope of the invention is indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present disclosure describes embodiments, not every embodiment is provided with a separate embodiment, and that this description is provided for clarity only, and that the disclosure is not limited to the embodiments described in detail below, and that the embodiments described in the examples may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments that will be apparent to those skilled in the art.

Claims (3)

1.一种湿度调节板,包括表面层( 1 )、吸湿层(2)、导水层(3)及排水层(4) ,其特 征在于:1. A humidity regulating plate, comprising a surface layer (1), a moisture absorbing layer (2), a water conducting layer (3) and a drainage layer (4), characterized in that: 所述表面层( 1 )为硬质板材,其上设置有很多透气小孔,在所述透气小孔的背面设置有 过滤层,所述过滤层可以定期更换,用于过滤空气中的灰尘颗粒;The surface layer (1) is a hard plate material, on which a plurality of ventilation holes are arranged, and a filter layer is arranged on the back of the ventilation holes. The filter layer can be replaced regularly and is used to filter dust particles in the air; 所述吸湿层(2)设置在所述表面层( 1 )的下部,所述吸湿层(2)为柔性吸湿薄膜矩阵排列 的结构体,其设立方式为间隔排列、垂直设立,挂放或搭放在板片或索架上使 其吸湿的水分可以沿所述吸湿薄膜的垂直面自然滴露;The hygroscopic layer (2) is arranged at the bottom of the surface layer (1), and is a structure in which a flexible hygroscopic film is arranged in a matrix, and is arranged in an interval, vertically, and hung or placed on a plate or a cable rack so that the moisture absorbed by it can drip naturally along the vertical surface of the hygroscopic film; 所述导水层(3)设置在所述吸湿层(2)的下部,呈矩形槽状,在所述矩形槽的槽底设置有 漏斗口,所述漏斗口的形状是矩形或圆形,沿所述漏斗口向四周方向设置有下开 口槽道;所述导水层(3)其作用是收集所述吸湿层(2)的滴露并导流到所述排水层(4);The water-conducting layer (3) is arranged at the lower part of the moisture-absorbing layer (2) and is in the shape of a rectangular groove. A funnel mouth is arranged at the bottom of the rectangular groove. The shape of the funnel mouth is rectangular or circular. A lower opening groove is arranged in the surrounding direction along the funnel mouth. The function of the water-conducting layer (3) is to collect the dripping of the moisture-absorbing layer (2) and guide it to the drainage layer (4). 所述排水层(4)设置在所述导水层(3)的下部,呈矩形槽状,在所述排水层(4)的底板上设置有十字形上开口槽道,所述上开口槽道与所述下开口槽道对应吻合;在十字形上开口槽道的四周设置有排水道(42),在所述排水道(42)的四周中心位置各设置有排水口(41),可选择任一排水口( 41 )连接外部排水管道,所述排水口( 41 )连接的外部排水管道可以同时连接补水管道进行反向补水,通过水分蒸发可在干燥的季节加湿空气, 以此达到调节空气湿度的目的;The drainage layer (4) is arranged at the lower part of the water-conducting layer (3) and is in the shape of a rectangular groove. A cross-shaped upper opening groove is arranged on the bottom plate of the drainage layer (4), and the upper opening groove corresponds to and matches the lower opening groove; drainage channels (42) are arranged around the cross-shaped upper opening groove, and drainage ports (41) are arranged at the central positions around the drainage channels (42). Any drainage port (41) can be selected to connect to an external drainage pipe. The external drainage pipe connected to the drainage port (41) can also be connected to a water supply pipe for reverse water supply. The air can be humidified in dry seasons through water evaporation, thereby achieving the purpose of regulating air humidity; 所述吸湿层(2)设置在所述导水层(3)的矩形槽内;所述导水层(3)设置在所述排水层(4) 的矩形槽内;所述吸湿层(2) 与所述导水层(3) ,所述导水层(3) 与所述排水层 (4)之间为整体套放连接;所述排水层(4)的矩形边框与所述表面层( 1 )之间为可以开合 的活动连接。The moisture absorbing layer (2) is arranged in the rectangular groove of the water conducting layer (3); the water conducting layer (3) is arranged in the rectangular groove of the drainage layer (4); the moisture absorbing layer (2) and the water conducting layer (3), and the water conducting layer (3) and the drainage layer (4) are integrally connected; the rectangular frame of the drainage layer (4) and the surface layer (1) are movably connected so as to be openable and closable. 2.根据权利要求 1 所述的一种湿度调节板,其特征在于,所述排水口( 41 )上设置有便捷 胶圈,在多块湿度调节板拼装使用时,将相邻的所述排水口( 41 )孔位对齐并套上所述便捷 胶圈即可完成排水串联;所述湿度调节板可以在潮湿的小房间单独摆放使用,也可以通过组 装后大面积应用。2. A humidity regulating plate according to claim 1, characterized in that a convenient rubber ring is provided on the drain port (41), and when a plurality of humidity regulating plates are assembled for use, the drainage series connection can be completed by aligning the holes of the adjacent drain ports (41) and putting on the convenient rubber ring; the humidity regulating plate can be placed alone in a small humid room for use, or can be used in a large area after being assembled. 3.根据权利要求 1 所述的一种湿度调节板,其特征在于,所述湿度调节板还可以对所述表 面层( 1 )、所述吸湿层(2)、所述导水层(3)及所述排水层(4) 由外及内的竖向排列以 适用于墙面吸湿同时结合地面吸湿,从而达到更大的吸湿面积以及更佳的吸湿效率和吸湿效 果。3. A humidity regulating plate according to claim 1, characterized in that the humidity regulating plate can also arrange the surface layer (1), the moisture absorption layer (2), the water conducting layer (3) and the drainage layer (4) vertically from the outside to the inside so as to be suitable for absorbing moisture on the wall and absorbing moisture on the ground at the same time, thereby achieving a larger moisture absorption area and better moisture absorption efficiency and moisture absorption effect.
CN202411620423.3A 2024-11-14 2024-11-14 Humidity regulating plate Active CN119123540B (en)

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