CN1191208A - Artificial rubble and producing method thereof - Google Patents
Artificial rubble and producing method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1191208A CN1191208A CN 97100062 CN97100062A CN1191208A CN 1191208 A CN1191208 A CN 1191208A CN 97100062 CN97100062 CN 97100062 CN 97100062 A CN97100062 A CN 97100062A CN 1191208 A CN1191208 A CN 1191208A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- artificial rubble
- organosilicon
- tai
- ace
- rubble
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title description 2
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000004579 marble Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- DIZPMCHEQGEION-UHFFFAOYSA-H aluminium sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Al+3].[Al+3].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O DIZPMCHEQGEION-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 30
- 235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium oxide Chemical compound [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000010451 perlite Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000019362 perlite Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000006004 Quartz sand Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000012255 calcium oxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- -1 organosilicon Chemical compound 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229910000329 aluminium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000011128 aluminium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003518 caustics Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910001562 pearlite Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 14
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000003796 beauty Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011083 cement mortar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- PIJPYDMVFNTHIP-UHFFFAOYSA-L lead sulfate Chemical compound [PbH4+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PIJPYDMVFNTHIP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004513 sizing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
- C04B28/02—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing hydraulic cements other than calcium sulfates
- C04B28/04—Portland cements
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B18/00—Use of agglomerated or waste materials or refuse as fillers for mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Treatment of agglomerated or waste materials or refuse, specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone
- C04B18/02—Agglomerated materials, e.g. artificial aggregates
- C04B18/021—Agglomerated materials, e.g. artificial aggregates agglomerated by a mineral binder, e.g. cement
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/54—Substitutes for natural stone, artistic materials or the like
- C04B2111/542—Artificial natural stone
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)
Abstract
An artificial rubble is made of refractory cement, powdered marble and water as main raw materials, as well as appropriate dry clay particles, calcium lime, caustic sodium, pearlite, orgnosilicon and aluminium sulfate through mixing, loading the mixture in mould, and curing at ordinary temp and pressure, and features natural beautiful appearance, low cost, and easy manufacture.
Description
The present invention relates to a kind of artificial rubble and production method thereof.
At present the used exterior wall rubble of decoration industry all is a natural rock, and this building stones not only heaviness, easy-weathering, difficulty of construction are big, and over-drastic exploits, and will cause the limited nature resource exhaustion, the destruction of ecotope.
The objective of the invention is to the prior art above shortcomings, a kind of artificial rubble and production method thereof are provided, crossing kind of an artificial rubble, to add water with refractory cements, marble meal be major ingredient, make it not only to have the texture of lithotome, and construction easily, easy-weathering, in light weight not, both satisfied the pursuit of people, saved natural resources again natural beauty.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this, and a kind of artificial rubble is characterized in that it is major ingredient that this rubble adds water with refractory cements, marble flour, and it specifically forms proportioning following (by weight percentage):
Refractory cements: 10～20%; Dry clay grain: 5～10%;
Quartz sand: 10～20%; Marble flour: 15～30%;
Organosilicon: 0.5～4%; Tai-Ace S 150: 0.20～0.3%;
Caustic soda: 1～3% perlite: 15～40% (volumes);
Unslaked lime: 2～4%; Colorant: an amount of
Wherein, caustic soda plays a part to deluster; Cement, clay particle, unslaked lime three form gelating property altogether, and product fragility is reduced, flexible increasing; Perlite alleviates product weight, plays weighting agent; Organosilicon, Tai-Ace S 150 solve the problem of product distortion; Other material is an aggregate, plays a part to fill.
Another object of the present invention is achieved in that a kind of production method of artificial rubble, it is characterized in that this production method comprises following technological process: 1. earlier with caustic soda, organosilicon, the Tai-Ace S 150 dissolving of proportional quantity, placed 20～40 minutes, and standby;
2. after refractory cements, dry clay grain, the calcium lime powder of proportional quantity being added water and mixing slurry, add marble flour, quartz sand, perlite and stir, add severe sodium, organosilicon, lead sulfate after the dissolving again, standby;
3. after smearing releasing agent on the clean mould, pour the material that step 2 is mixed into, vibrating mould leaves standstill then, in 8～12 hours winters, with wet saw end or wet straw screen or mat covering curing, make its solidifying formation after 3～6 hours summers, the demoulding after 7 days sets back-to-back and allows it from doing, and can use in 28 days.
Product size of the present invention, thickness, color all can be adjusted as required, use 1: 2 cement mortar to get final product during finishing, do not have any particular requirement.
The present invention compared with prior art has the following advantages: 1. be major ingredient owing to product of the present invention adopts refractory cements, marble meal to add water, therefore its outward appearance has the aesthetic feeling of natural rock, the pursuit of people can be satisfied, the limited natural resource can be saved again natural beauty; 2. product of the present invention is a sizing material with cement, unslaked lime, dry clay, makes more closeness to life of product, has solved the problem of easy-weathering simultaneously; 3. product of the present invention adopts casting vibrations maintenance to be shaped, and does not need high temperature, high pressure, does not need specific installation, and technology is simple, and raw material is easy to get, with low cost, only is about 20% of natural rock; 4. the specification of product of the present invention, color can be adjusted arbitrarily as required, and its product performance are not limited by weather, the temperature difference.
Below in conjunction with most preferred embodiment of the present invention in detail the present invention is described in detail.
The best proportioning of product simulation rubble of the present invention (is unit with the kilogram) is as follows: refractory cements: quartz sand: marble flour: dry clay grain: organosilicon: Tai-Ace S 150: caustic soda: calcium lime powder: perlite (volume)=25: 15: 18: 5: 0.5: 0.3: 1: 3.2: 15, colorant was an amount of.
Production method is: earlier with caustic soda, organosilicon, the Tai-Ace S 150 dissolving of proportional quantity, place 20～40 minutes standby; Refractory cements, dry clay grain, calcium lime powder with proportional quantity add water and mix slurry, and the marble flour, quartz sand, the perlite that add proportional quantity again stir, add caustic soda, organosilicon, Tai-Ace S 150 after dissolving at last, after smearing releasing agent on the clean mould, pour the above-mentioned material of mixing into, pave that ram-jolt is quiet puts, 8 hours winters, after 5 hours summers, with wet straw screen or mat covering curing, after the demoulding in 7 days, set back-to-back and allow it, promptly get product-artificial rubble of the present invention after 28 days from doing.
Not only cost is low, in light weight for product of the present invention, easy construction, attractive and durable, and every technical indicator all can satisfy the requirement of decoration of exterior wall rubble, and product of the present invention is nontoxic, harmless, do not fire, and real is the fabulous regeneration product of decoration of exterior wall.
Claims (3)
1. artificial rubble is characterized in that this artificial rubble is that to add water with refractory cements, marble meal be major ingredient, and it forms proportioning following (by weight percentage):
Refractory cements: 10～20%; Dry clay grain: 5～10%;
Quartz sand: 10～20%; Marble flour: 15～30%;
Organosilicon: 0.5～4%; Tai-Ace S 150: 0.2～0.3%;
Caustic soda: 1～3%; Perlite: 15～40% (volumes);
Unslaked lime: 2～4%; Colorant: an amount of
2. artificial rubble according to claim 1, the best proportioning that it is characterized in that this artificial rubble is (is unit with the kilogram): refractory cements: quartz sand: marble flour: dry clay grain: organosilicon: Tai-Ace S 150: caustic soda: calcium lime powder: perlite (volume)=25: 15: 18: 5: 0.5: 0.3: 1: 3.2: 15, and colorant weight.
3. a production method of producing artificial rubble as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that this production method comprises the steps:
A. earlier with caustic soda, organosilicon, the Tai-Ace S 150 dissolving of proportional quantity, place after 20～40 minutes, standby;
B. refractory cements, dry clay grain, the calcium lime powder with proportional quantity adds water and mixes slurry, and the marble flour, quartz sand, the perlite that add proportional quantity again stir, and adds caustic soda, organosilicon, Tai-Ace S 150 after dissolving at last;
C. in clean mould, smear releasing agent, pour the above-mentioned material of mixing into, and pave ram-jolt, quiet putting, in 8～12 days winters, after 3～6 days summers, use wet saw end or wet straw screen or mat covering curing after 7 days, the demoulding also sets back-to-back, allows it from doing, and promptly gets product-artificial rubble of the present invention after 28 days.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 97100062 CN1191208A (en) | 1997-02-20 | 1997-02-20 | Artificial rubble and producing method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 97100062 CN1191208A (en) | 1997-02-20 | 1997-02-20 | Artificial rubble and producing method thereof |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1191208A true CN1191208A (en) | 1998-08-26 |
Family
ID=5164750
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 97100062 Pending CN1191208A (en) | 1997-02-20 | 1997-02-20 | Artificial rubble and producing method thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1191208A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2342517C2 (en) * | 2006-12-20 | 2008-12-27 | Открытое акционерное общество "Северо-Кавказский научно-исследовательский проектный институт природных газов" Открытого акционерного общества "Газпром" (ОАО "СевКавНИПИгаз" ОАО "Газпром") | Method of cementing casing pipe of gas well under conditions of permafrost rocks |
| CN100572019C (en) * | 2006-12-03 | 2009-12-23 | 梁启生 | A kind of composite stone material and preparation method thereof |
-
1997
- 1997-02-20 CN CN 97100062 patent/CN1191208A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100572019C (en) * | 2006-12-03 | 2009-12-23 | 梁启生 | A kind of composite stone material and preparation method thereof |
| RU2342517C2 (en) * | 2006-12-20 | 2008-12-27 | Открытое акционерное общество "Северо-Кавказский научно-исследовательский проектный институт природных газов" Открытого акционерного общества "Газпром" (ОАО "СевКавНИПИгаз" ОАО "Газпром") | Method of cementing casing pipe of gas well under conditions of permafrost rocks |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C02 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application after publication (patent law 2001) | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |