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CN119087737B - Flexible holographic transparent imaging film, imaging screen and preparation method - Google Patents

Flexible holographic transparent imaging film, imaging screen and preparation method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN119087737B
CN119087737B CN202411593413.5A CN202411593413A CN119087737B CN 119087737 B CN119087737 B CN 119087737B CN 202411593413 A CN202411593413 A CN 202411593413A CN 119087737 B CN119087737 B CN 119087737B
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layer
film
flexible
microscopic
imaging
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CN119087737A (en
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詹艺
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Xiamen Guangna Microelectronics Co ltd
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Xiamen Guangna Microelectronics Co ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03BAPPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
    • G03B21/00Projectors or projection-type viewers; Accessories therefor
    • G03B21/54Accessories
    • G03B21/56Projection screens
    • G03B21/60Projection screens characterised by the nature of the surface
    • G03B21/62Translucent screens
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B5/00Optical elements other than lenses
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B5/00Optical elements other than lenses
    • G02B5/08Mirrors
    • G02B5/0808Mirrors having a single reflecting layer
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B7/00Mountings, adjusting means, or light-tight connections, for optical elements
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03HHOLOGRAPHIC PROCESSES OR APPARATUS
    • G03H1/00Holographic processes or apparatus using light, infrared or ultraviolet waves for obtaining holograms or for obtaining an image from them; Details peculiar thereto
    • G03H1/22Processes or apparatus for obtaining an optical image from holograms

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Holo Graphy (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a flexible holographic transparent imaging film, an imaging screen and a preparation method thereof, wherein the flexible holographic transparent imaging film, the light reflecting layer and the transparent holographic imaging layer are sequentially arranged, a conducting wire is arranged between the flexible carrier film and the light reflecting layer, microscopic reflecting concave stations are arranged in the light reflecting layer, microscopic grooves are arranged between the microscopic reflecting concave stations and are connected with each other or are connected with the conducting wire through the microscopic grooves, a conductive film is further arranged on the light reflecting layer, the transparent holographic imaging layer comprises a transition layer, a bottom coating layer and a composite superposition layer which are sequentially arranged, the transition layer is used for filling and smoothing the microscopic reflecting concave stations and the microscopic grooves in the light reflecting layer, the bottom coating layer comprises a metal oxide layer, and the composite superposition layer comprises at least two reflecting coatings or refracting coatings which are formed by vacuum plating different coating materials. The imaging film and the imaging screen prepared by the invention have good imaging quality, can effectively transmit harmful blue light and purple light in a light source, have zero radiation, zero stroboscopic effect, no harmful blue light and anti-dazzle effect, and have good visual effect.

Description

Flexible holographic transparent imaging film, imaging screen and preparation method
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of projection display, in particular to a flexible holographic transparent imaging film, an imaging screen and a preparation method.
Background
The holographic transparent imaging screen is a display screen composed of transparent projection films, can be used for displaying vivid, high-definition and 3D imaging on the imaging screen by matching with a projector, has clear and bright imaging image quality, and can also display back sceneries through the projection films. The holographic transparent imaging screen is suitable for virtual display technology, and is an excellent carrier for realizing metauniverse, intelligent AI concept and the like. The method can also be applied to commodity advertisement display, showcase display, museum product display, education display and the like.
The invention discloses a transparent holographic film, which is disclosed in China patent publication No. CN112363266A and has the patent name of a transparent holographic film for a projector, and comprises a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer and an optical structure layer which are mutually attached, wherein a plurality of strip-shaped grooves with trapezoidal cross sections are arranged on the attaching surface of the optical structure layer and the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer, every two adjacent strip-shaped grooves are spaced by a preset distance and are mutually arranged in parallel, the surfaces of the strip-shaped grooves are fog surfaces, and the projector emits light to the fog surfaces to form preset images on the optical structure layer. The optical structure layer of the transparent holographic film has only strip grooves, the imaging effect is poor, the visual angle range is small, the transparency of the holographic projection film is basically 60% -65%, the surface haze of the film is large, and the film is not transparent enough when being watched by human eyes, so that the visual effect is affected.
When the transparent holographic film is adopted to prepare the transparent holographic imaging screen, the cut transparent holographic film is usually stuck on transparent glass through an adhesive in the prior art, and the mode needs to ensure that the surface after the transparent holographic film is stuck is flat and has no bubbles. However, the direct attaching and using mode has the defect of unadjustable follow-up, along with the increase of the using time and the change of the ambient temperature, the imaging film can be expanded, wrinkled and the like, so that the imaging quality is easily influenced, and particularly, the deformation influence of a large-size and oversized transparent film screen is obvious, so that the clear and bright 3D lifelike display effect is not guaranteed for a long time.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems, the invention aims to provide a flexible holographic transparent imaging film, an imaging screen and a preparation method thereof, wherein the flexible holographic transparent imaging film comprises a light reflecting layer and a transparent holographic imaging layer, a plurality of nanoscale optical functional layers are arranged in the transparent holographic imaging layer, the imaging effect is vivid, the visual effect is good, the problem that the imaging effect is poor due to the fact that the flexible holographic transparent imaging film stretches or wrinkles are uneven can be solved, and the display effect which is clear and beautiful and 3D vivid can be stably maintained for a long time.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
The utility model provides a flexible holographic transparent imaging membrane, includes flexible carrier membrane, light reflection layer and the transparent holographic imaging layer that sets gradually, flexible carrier membrane includes transparent PET, PVC or TPU film, be equipped with the wire between flexible carrier membrane and the light reflection layer, arrange in the light reflection layer and be provided with microcosmic reflection concave station, be equipped with the fine slot between the microcosmic reflection concave station and link to each other, or link to each other through the fine slot with the wire, transparent holographic imaging layer is including transition layer, priming layer and the compound superimposed layer that sets gradually, the transition layer will microcosmic reflection concave station and the fine slot in the light reflection layer are filled smoothly, including the metal oxide layer in the priming layer, compound superimposed layer includes at least two-layer reflection coating or refraction cladding layer that are plated by different coating materials vacuum.
Further, the micro reflection concave table and the micro groove are further provided with conductive films, the left end and the right end of each conductive film are respectively connected with the corresponding lead, and the thickness of each conductive film is smaller than the depth of the micro reflection concave table.
Further, the thickness of the light reflection layer is 50-300 microns, and the directional reflectivity R of the light reflection layer is more than or equal to 45%.
Further, the transition layer comprises non-conductive silicon oxide, silicon dioxide or silicon nitride, the base layer comprises titanium oxide or aluminum oxide, the composite superimposed layer comprises aluminum oxide or niobium oxide plating layers, and the thickness of each plating layer in the composite superimposed layer is 10-50 nanometers.
Further, the light transmittance of the prepared imaging film is 70% -75%.
Further, the flexible holographic transparent imaging screen is formed by cutting and processing the flexible holographic transparent imaging film. The flexible holographic transparent imaging film after cutting one end is equipped with the clamp fixing base, the flexible holographic transparent imaging film other end is equipped with tensioning controlling means, tensioning controlling means is including leading roller, tension measuring roller and tensioning drive roller, and the other end of flexible holographic transparent imaging film passes through leading roller and tension measuring roller and winds to put on the tensioning drive roller, the both ends of tensioning drive roller be equipped with respectively with conducting ring that the wire contacted, tensioning drive roller connects servo motor, tension measuring roller, conducting ring and servo motor link to each other with control circuit electrical property again, and control circuit is used for tensioning flexible holographic transparent imaging film according to sensor measuring pulling force control servo motor fine setting rotation in the tension measuring roller to through conducting ring, wire to flexible holographic transparent imaging film output controllable electric current.
Further, the clamping fixing seat comprises a fixing clamp plate and a tensioning adjusting clamp plate, the tensioning driving roller is provided with a fixing clamp ring and a clamping adjusting clamp ring, the fixing clamp plate and the tensioning adjusting clamp plate are respectively used for fixing the upper end of the tensioning flexible holographic transparent imaging film, the fixing clamp ring and the clamping adjusting clamp ring are respectively used for fixing the lower end of the tensioning flexible holographic transparent imaging film, and the fine adjustment rotating angle of the tensioning driving roller after the tensioning of the flexible holographic transparent imaging film is smaller than 270 degrees.
The preparation method of the flexible holographic transparent imaging film in the flexible holographic transparent imaging screen comprises the following steps:
S1, laminating and pressing upper wires on a flexible carrier film according to a required size;
S2, preparing a light reflection layer, namely setting a flexible carrier film coil stock on a production line, adjusting the tension, spraying resin stock solution on a forming transfer roller, precisely carving a corresponding convex microstructure for rolling a micro reflection concave table and a micro groove on the forming transfer roller, continuously rolling the micro reflection concave table and the micro groove on the continuously advancing flexible carrier film through a transfer printing process, controlling the rotating speed of the forming transfer roller in the rolling process, and solidifying the resin stock solution at the rolling position by utilizing a UV cold light source;
S3, preparing a conductive film on the micro reflection concave table and the micro groove, wherein the conductive film is electrically connected with the lead;
S4, vacuum sputtering coating of a transition layer, namely coating the transition layer on the light reflecting layer by utilizing vacuum magnetron sputtering coating equipment, and filling a microscopic reflecting concave table and a micro groove with the transition layer to be smooth and flat;
s5, coating a priming layer by vacuum sputtering, namely coating the priming layer on the transition layer, and controlling the thickness of the coating to meet the set requirement;
S6, vacuum sputtering coating the composite laminated layers, namely dividing the coating film on the priming layer into a plurality of times to form the composite laminated layers, and controlling the thickness of each coating film layer to meet the set requirement.
Further, in the step S3, a vacuum sputtering coating method is adopted to prepare a conductive film on the micro reflection concave table and the micro groove.
Further, the steps S4-S6 are continuously produced in a roll-to-roll processing mode.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. The transparent flexible carrier film is provided with the transparent light reflecting layer, the light reflecting layer is provided with the microscopic reflecting structure formed by uniformly arranged reflecting pits, the light reflecting layer is combined with the transparent holographic imaging layer, and the transparent holographic imaging layer is provided with a plurality of nano-scale optical functional layers prepared by a vacuum magnetron sputtering coating process, so that the imaging quality of the image can be improved on the basis of ensuring the light transmittance of the film, the nano-scale optical functional layer can effectively transmit harmful blue light and purple light in a light source, and an imaging screen manufactured by adopting the flexible holographic transparent imaging film can truly realize zero radiation, zero stroboscopic effect and no harmful blue light, has an anti-dazzle effect, has a good visual effect and can better protect the eyesight.
2. The conductive film is further arranged on the microcosmic reflection concave table and the micro groove, and the conductive film, the light reflection layer and the transparent holographic imaging layer which change the light transmission degree after being electrified can be further utilized to be combined, so that the imaging film has better and more various display performances, and the conductive film is added to better ensure clear, bright and 3D lifelike display effects.
3. The flexible holographic transparent imaging film is suitable for continuous production and processing by adopting roll-to-roll vacuum magnetron sputtering coating equipment, is suitable for large-scale batch production, and has stable and reliable production and preparation method.
4. The tension control device capable of adjusting and controlling the flexible holographic transparent imaging film is arranged in the imaging screen, the control circuit finely adjusts and rotates the servo motor through data measured by the sensor in the tension measuring roller, and the rotation angle of the servo motor is accurately controlled, so that the flexible holographic transparent imaging film is tensioned, the problem of poor imaging effect caused by stretching or wrinkling and uneven of the flexible holographic transparent imaging film is solved, and the flexible holographic transparent imaging screen can stably maintain clear and bright 3D lifelike display effect for a long time.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a flexible holographic transparent imaging film of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic plan view of the connection between the light reflecting layer and the conductive wire.
Fig. 3 is a schematic side view of the flexible holographic transparent imaging screen of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the front view of the flexible holographic transparent imaging screen of the present invention.
Reference numerals illustrate:
1. The flexible carrier film comprises a flexible carrier film, a light reflection layer, a 21-micro reflection concave table, a 22-micro groove, a 3-transparent holographic imaging layer, a 31-transition layer, a 32-base layer, a 33-composite superimposed layer, a 4-wire, a 5-conductive film, a 6-clamping fixing seat, a 61-fixing clamping plate, a 62-tensioning adjusting clamping plate, a 7-tensioning control device, a 71-guiding roller, a 72-tension measuring roller, a 73-tensioning driving roller, a 731-fixing clamping ring, a 732-clamping adjusting clamping ring, a 74-conductive ring.
Detailed Description
The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the attached drawings and specific examples:
Referring to fig. 1-2, the flexible holographic transparent imaging film comprises a flexible carrier film 1, a light reflection layer 2 and a transparent holographic imaging layer 3 which are sequentially arranged, wherein the flexible carrier film 1 comprises transparent PET, PVC or TPU films, a wire 4 is arranged between the flexible carrier film 1 and the light reflection layer 2, the wire 4 comprises more than two conductive loops which are convenient to connect on the imaging film, microscopic reflection concave stages 21 are arranged in the light reflection layer 2, the cross section of each microscopic reflection concave stage 21 comprises triangular, circular, polygonal or star-shaped shapes, the area ratio of each microscopic reflection concave stage 21 in the light reflection layer 2 is designed according to the light transmittance, micro grooves 22 are arranged between the microscopic reflection concave stages 21, or the micro grooves 22 are connected with the wire 4, the thickness of each light reflection layer 2 is 50-300 microns, the directional reflectivity R of each light reflection layer 2 is more than or equal to 45%, the transparent holographic imaging layer 3 comprises a transition layer 31, a bottom layer 32 and a composite additive layer 33, the area ratio of each microscopic reflection concave stage 21 in the light reflection layer 2 comprises a triangular, a circular shape, a polygonal shape or a star-shaped shape, the area ratio of each microscopic reflection concave stage 21 in the light reflection layer 2 comprises a composite coating 33 or a composite coating 33, and a composite coating layer 33 is formed by filling a composite coating of a metal oxide coating layer or a plurality of the composite coating 33, and a composite coating layer is formed by a composite coating layer or a composite coating 33 is formed by a composite coating of a plurality of the composite coating material. The transition layer 31 comprises non-conductive silicon oxide, silicon dioxide or silicon nitride, and the thickness of the aluminum oxide or niobium oxide coating in the composite superposition layer 33 is 10-50 nanometers. The light transmittance of the prepared imaging film is controlled to be 70% -75%, so that the light transmittance effect is ensured.
On the basis of the foregoing embodiment, the micro-reflection concave table 21 and the micro-groove 22 are further provided with a conductive film 5, the conductive film 5 can cover the surface of the whole light reflection layer 2 during actual processing, the left and right ends of the conductive film 5 are respectively electrically connected with the wires 4, the thickness of the conductive film 5 is smaller than the depth of the micro-reflection concave table 21, and the concave structure of the micro-reflection concave table 21 can be reserved after the conductive film 5 is added, so that the transparent holographic imaging layer 3 can be conveniently combined with the transparent holographic imaging layer 3.
When in common use, the flexible holographic transparent imaging screen formed by cutting and processing the flexible holographic transparent imaging film comprises the cut flexible holographic transparent imaging film, and the optical adhesive and the protective film arranged on the cut flexible holographic transparent imaging film, and when in use, the flexible holographic transparent imaging film can be stably and firmly attached to places needing to be used, such as glass surfaces or other plane carriers by tearing off the protective film. When the place needs to be replaced later, the glue is torn off lightly, no residual glue exists, no trace exists, and the subsequent use effect is not affected.
Or further, referring to fig. 3-4, a clamping fixing seat 6 is arranged at one end of the cut flexible holographic transparent imaging film, a tensioning control device 7 is arranged at the other end of the flexible holographic transparent imaging film, the tensioning control device 7 comprises a guide passing roller 71, a tension measuring roller 72 and a tensioning driving roller 73, the other end of the flexible holographic transparent imaging film is wound on the tensioning driving roller 73 through the guide passing roller 71 and the tension measuring roller 72, conducting rings 74 contacted with the conducting wires 4 are respectively arranged at two ends of the tensioning driving roller 73, the tensioning driving roller 73 is connected with a servo motor, the tension measuring roller 72, the conducting rings 74 and the servo motor are electrically connected with a control circuit, the control circuit controls the servo motor to finely adjust and rotate through data measured by a sensor in the tension measuring roller 72 so as to accurately control the rotation angle of the servo motor and the tensioning driving roller 73, the clamping fixing seat 6 comprises a fixed clamping plate 61 and a tensioning adjusting clamping plate 62, the fixed clamping ring 731 and the tensioning adjusting clamping ring 732 are respectively arranged on the tensioning driving roller 73, the fixed clamping plate 61 and the tensioning adjusting plate 62 are respectively used for fixing the upper end of the tensioning flexible holographic imaging film, the fixed clamping ring 731 and the tensioning driving roller are respectively used for adjusting the rotation angle of the holographic imaging film to be small, and the tensioning transparent imaging film is used for adjusting the rotation angle of the tensioning the holographic imaging film to be small 270 after the fixed and the tensioning transparent imaging film is adjusted.
The diameter of the tensioning driving roller 73 is designed according to the size of a screen, the flexible holographic transparent imaging film can be reliably tensioned by utilizing the clamping fixing seat 6 and the tensioning driving roller 73, the flexible holographic transparent imaging film is prevented from wrinkling and uneven after being used for a period of time, the flexible holographic transparent imaging screen is guaranteed to have long-term stable optical effects, connecting wires are respectively arranged inside the tensioning driving roller 73 and connected with conducting rings 74 arranged at two ends, controllable current is output to the flexible holographic transparent imaging film through the conducting rings 74 and the conducting wires 4, and the conducting film 5 is connected with different currents to enable different electric conductivities to be displayed, so that the flexible holographic transparent imaging film can be conveniently combined with the micro reflection concave table 21, the transition layer 31, the bottom layer 32 and the composite superimposed layer 33 to display different display effects.
In actual use, optical protection glass can be added on the front surface and the rear surface of the flexible holographic transparent imaging film, and the tensioning control device 7 can be arranged in a box body for decoration.
Further, a preparation method for preparing the flexible holographic transparent imaging film in the flexible holographic transparent imaging screen comprises the following steps:
s1, laminating and pressing upper leads 4 on the edges of two sides of a flexible carrier film 1 according to the required size;
S2, preparing a light reflection layer 2, namely setting a coil of a flexible carrier film 1 on a production line, adjusting the tension, spraying transparent resin stock solution on a forming transfer roller, precisely carving a corresponding convex microstructure for rolling a micro reflection concave table 21 and a micro groove 22 on the forming transfer roller, continuously rolling the micro reflection concave table 21 and the micro groove 22 on the flexible carrier film 1 which continuously advances through a transfer printing process, controlling the rotating speed of the forming transfer roller in the rolling process, and curing the resin stock solution at the rolling position by utilizing a UV cold light source (the wire 4 can be treated before the resin is sprayed and transferred to avoid the resin curing on the wire 4, or the resin stock solution on the wire 4 can be removed before the resin stock solution is cured, and the resin on the wire 4 can be scraped after curing so as to facilitate the subsequent treatment);
S3, preparing a conductive film 5 on the micro reflection concave table 21 and the micro groove 22, wherein the conductive film 5 is electrically connected with the lead 4 and can be electrified, preparing the conductive film 5 on the micro reflection concave table 21 and the micro groove 22 by adopting a vacuum sputtering coating method in the embodiment, wherein a conductive indium tin alloy target is generally adopted in the vacuum sputtering coating process, or coating a graphene conductive material and an organic conductive polymer on the micro reflection concave table 21 and the micro groove 22 by adopting a spraying method to form the conductive film 5;
S4, vacuum sputtering coating of a transition layer 31, namely coating the transition layer 31 on the light reflecting layer 2 by utilizing vacuum magnetron sputtering coating equipment, and filling the micro reflecting concave table 21 and the micro grooves 22 with the transition layer 31 to be smooth and flat;
S5, coating a base layer 32 by vacuum sputtering, namely coating the base layer 32 on the transition layer 31, and controlling the thickness of the coating to meet the set requirement;
s6, vacuum sputtering and coating the composite laminated layer 33, namely, coating films on the base layer 32 for several times to form the composite laminated layer 33, and controlling the thickness of each coating film layer to meet the set requirement.
And the steps S4-S6 adopt a roll-to-roll processing mode for continuous production.
When the production conditions are met, the steps S2-S6 or the steps S1-S6 can be continuously produced in a roll-to-roll processing mode, so that the method is suitable for large-scale batch production, and when the roll-to-roll processing is adopted, a transition buffer and tension adjusting mechanism can be arranged on a production line for adjustment, so that the phenomenon that coiled materials are too tight or too loose is avoided, and the production feeding speed is controlled to meet the requirements. Cutting the coated coiled material into a proper size according to the requirement.
The foregoing description is only specific embodiments of the present invention and is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, and all equivalent structural changes made by the present invention and the accompanying drawings, or direct or indirect application in other related technical fields, are included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1.柔性全息透明成像膜,包括依次设置的柔性载体膜(1)、光反射层(2)和透明全息成像层(3),所述柔性载体膜(1)包括透明的PET、PVC或TPU薄膜,其特征在于:所述柔性载体膜(1)和光反射层(2)之间设有导线(4),所述光反射层(2)中排列设置有微观反射凹台(21),所述微观反射凹台(21)之间设有微细沟槽(22)彼此相连、或通过微细沟槽(22)与所述导线(4)相连,所述透明全息成像层(3)包括依次设置的过渡层(31)、打底层(32)和复合叠加层(33),所述过渡层(31)将所述光反射层(2)中的微观反射凹台(21)和微细沟槽(22)填充平滑,所述打底层(32)中包括金属氧化物层,所述复合叠加层(33)包括至少两层由不同镀膜材料真空镀成的反射镀层或折射镀层;所述微观反射凹台(21)和微细沟槽(22)上还设置导电薄膜(5),所述导电薄膜(5)左右两端分别与所述导线(4)相连,所述导电薄膜(5) 的厚度小于所述微观反射凹台(21)的深度。1. A flexible holographic transparent imaging film, comprising a flexible carrier film (1), a light reflecting layer (2) and a transparent holographic imaging layer (3) arranged in sequence, wherein the flexible carrier film (1) comprises a transparent PET, PVC or TPU film, and characterized in that: a wire (4) is arranged between the flexible carrier film (1) and the light reflecting layer (2), microscopic reflective concave terraces (21) are arranged in an array in the light reflecting layer (2), microscopic grooves (22) are arranged between the microscopic reflective concave terraces (21) and are connected to each other or to the wire (4) through the microscopic grooves (22), and the transparent holographic imaging layer (3) comprises A transition layer (31), a primer layer (32) and a composite superposition layer (33) are sequentially arranged, wherein the transition layer (31) fills and smoothes the microscopic reflective concave platform (21) and the microscopic groove (22) in the light reflective layer (2), the primer layer (32) includes a metal oxide layer, and the composite superposition layer (33) includes at least two layers of reflective coating layers or refractive coating layers vacuum-plated from different coating materials; a conductive film (5) is also arranged on the microscopic reflective concave platform (21) and the microscopic groove (22), the left and right ends of the conductive film (5) are respectively connected to the wire (4), and the thickness of the conductive film (5) is less than the depth of the microscopic reflective concave platform (21). 2.根据权利要求1所述的柔性全息透明成像膜,其特征在于:所述光反射层(2)的厚度为50-300微米;所述光反射层(2)的定向反射率R≥45%。2. The flexible holographic transparent imaging film according to claim 1, characterized in that: the thickness of the light reflecting layer (2) is 50-300 microns; and the directional reflectivity R of the light reflecting layer (2) is ≥45%. 3.根据权利要求1或2所述的柔性全息透明成像膜,其特征在于:所述过渡层(31)包括不导电的氧化硅、二氧化硅或者氮化硅;所述打底层(32)包括氧化钛或者氧化铝;所述复合叠加层(33)包括氧化铝或氧化铌镀层,所述复合叠加层(33)中的每个镀层厚度为10-50纳米。3. The flexible holographic transparent imaging film according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: the transition layer (31) comprises non-conductive silicon oxide, silicon dioxide or silicon nitride; the base layer (32) comprises titanium oxide or aluminum oxide; the composite stacking layer (33) comprises an aluminum oxide or niobium oxide coating, and the thickness of each coating in the composite stacking layer (33) is 10-50 nanometers. 4.根据权利要求1或2所述的柔性全息透明成像膜,其特征在于:制备后的成像膜的透光率为70%-75%。4. The flexible holographic transparent imaging film according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the transmittance of the prepared imaging film is 70%-75%. 5.一种柔性全息透明成像屏,其特征在于:由权利要求1至4任一项所述的柔性全息透明成像膜切割加工而成。5. A flexible holographic transparent imaging screen, characterized in that it is cut and processed from the flexible holographic transparent imaging film according to any one of claims 1 to 4. 6.根据权利要求5所述的一种柔性全息透明成像屏,其特征在于:切割后的柔性全息透明成像膜上端设有夹紧固定座(6),所述柔性全息透明成像膜下端设有张紧控制装置(7),所述张紧控制装置(7)包括导向过辊(71)、张力测量辊(72)和张紧驱动辊(73),柔性全息透明成像膜的下端通过导向过辊(71)和张力测量辊(72)绕置在张紧驱动辊(73)上,所述张紧驱动辊(73)的两端分别设有与所述导线(4)相接触的导电环(74),所述张紧驱动辊(73)连接伺服电机,所述张力测量辊(72)、导电环(74)和伺服电机再与控制电路电性相连,控制电路根据张力测量辊(72)中传感器测量的拉力控制伺服电机微调转动用于张紧柔性全息透明成像膜,并通过导电环(74)、导线(4)向柔性全息透明成像膜输出可控制的电流。6. A flexible holographic transparent imaging screen according to claim 5, characterized in that: a clamping seat (6) is provided at the upper end of the cut flexible holographic transparent imaging film, a tensioning control device (7) is provided at the lower end of the flexible holographic transparent imaging film, the tensioning control device (7) comprises a guide roller (71), a tension measuring roller (72) and a tensioning driving roller (73), the lower end of the flexible holographic transparent imaging film is wound on the tensioning driving roller (73) through the guide roller (71) and the tension measuring roller (72), the two ends of the tensioning driving roller (73) are respectively provided with conductive rings (74) in contact with the wire (4), the tensioning driving roller (73) is connected to a servo motor, the tension measuring roller (72), the conductive ring (74) and the servo motor are electrically connected to a control circuit, the control circuit controls the servo motor to fine-tune the rotation according to the tension measured by the sensor in the tension measuring roller (72) for tensioning the flexible holographic transparent imaging film, and outputs a controllable current to the flexible holographic transparent imaging film through the conductive ring (74) and the wire (4). 7.根据权利要求6所述的一种柔性全息透明成像屏,其特征在于:所述夹紧固定座(6)包括固定夹板(61)和张拉调节夹板(62),所述张紧驱动辊(73)上设有固定夹环(731)和夹紧调节夹环(732),所述固定夹板(61)和张拉调节夹板(62)分别用于固定张紧柔性全息透明成像膜的上端,所述固定夹环(731)和夹紧调节夹环(732)分别用于固定张紧柔性全息透明成像膜的下端;柔性全息透明成像膜张紧后所述张紧驱动辊(73)的微调转动角度小于270°。7. A flexible holographic transparent imaging screen according to claim 6, characterized in that: the clamping fixing seat (6) includes a fixed clamping plate (61) and a tensioning adjustment clamping plate (62), and the tensioning driving roller (73) is provided with a fixed clamping ring (731) and a clamping adjustment clamping ring (732), the fixed clamping plate (61) and the tensioning adjustment clamping plate (62) are respectively used to fix the upper end of the tensioned flexible holographic transparent imaging film, and the fixed clamping ring (731) and the clamping adjustment clamping ring (732) are respectively used to fix the lower end of the tensioned flexible holographic transparent imaging film; after the flexible holographic transparent imaging film is tensioned, the fine-tuning rotation angle of the tensioning driving roller (73) is less than 270°. 8.根据权利要求7所述的柔性全息透明成像屏的制备方法,其特征在于:所述的柔性全息透明成像膜的制备包括如下步骤:8. The method for preparing a flexible holographic transparent imaging screen according to claim 7, characterized in that the preparation of the flexible holographic transparent imaging film comprises the following steps: S1、在柔性载体膜(1)两侧边缘按要求尺寸贴合压制上导线(4);S1, pressing the conductors (4) on both sides of the flexible carrier film (1) to fit the required size; S2、光反射层(2)制备:将柔性载体膜(1)卷料设置在生产线上调节好张力,树脂原液淋涂在成型转印辊上,所述成型转印辊上精密雕刻有用于辊压微观反射凹台(21)和微细沟槽(22)的对应凸起微结构,通过转印工艺在连续行进的所述柔性载体膜(1)上连续辊压出微观反射凹台(21)和微细沟槽(22),辊压过程控制成型转印辊的转速,利用UV冷光源对辊压处的树脂原液进行固化;S2, preparation of the light reflective layer (2): a roll of a flexible carrier film (1) is placed on a production line and the tension is adjusted, a resin stock solution is sprayed onto a forming transfer roller, the forming transfer roller is precisely engraved with corresponding raised microstructures for rolling microscopic reflective concave platforms (21) and microscopic grooves (22), the microscopic reflective concave platforms (21) and microscopic grooves (22) are continuously rolled onto the continuously moving flexible carrier film (1) through a transfer process, the rotation speed of the forming transfer roller is controlled during the rolling process, and the resin stock solution at the rolling location is solidified using a UV cold light source; S3、在微观反射凹台(21)和微细沟槽(22)上制备出导电薄膜(5),导电薄膜(5)左右两端分别与导线(4)电性相连;S3, preparing a conductive film (5) on the microscopic reflective concave platform (21) and the microscopic groove (22), and the left and right ends of the conductive film (5) are electrically connected to the wire (4) respectively; S4、过渡层(31)真空溅射镀膜:利用真空磁控溅射镀膜设备在所述光反射层(2)上镀上所述过渡层(31),过渡层(31)将微观反射凹台(21)和微细沟槽(22)填充光滑平整;S4, vacuum sputtering coating of the transition layer (31): using vacuum magnetron sputtering coating equipment to coat the transition layer (31) on the light reflection layer (2), wherein the transition layer (31) fills the microscopic reflection concave platform (21) and the microscopic groove (22) to be smooth and flat; S5、打底层(32)真空溅射镀膜:在所述过渡层(31)上镀上打底层(32)上,控制镀膜厚度达到设定要求;S5, vacuum sputtering coating of the base layer (32): coating the base layer (32) on the transition layer (31), and controlling the coating thickness to reach a set requirement; S6、复合叠加层(33)真空溅射镀膜:然后在所述打底层(32)上分几次镀膜组成复合叠加层(33),控制每个镀膜层厚度达到设定要求。S6, vacuum sputtering coating of the composite superimposed layer (33): coating the base layer (32) several times to form the composite superimposed layer (33), and controlling the thickness of each coating layer to meet the set requirements. 9.根据权利要求8所述的柔性全息透明成像屏的制备方法,其特征在于:所述步骤S3中采用真空溅射镀膜法于所述微观反射凹台(21)和微细沟槽(22)上制备导电薄膜(5)。9. The method for preparing a flexible holographic transparent imaging screen according to claim 8, characterized in that: in the step S3, a vacuum sputtering coating method is used to prepare a conductive film (5) on the microscopic reflective concave platform (21) and the micro groove (22). 10.根据权利要求8所述的柔性全息透明成像屏的制备方法,其特征在于:所述步骤S4-S6采用卷对卷加工方式连续生产。10. The method for preparing a flexible holographic transparent imaging screen according to claim 8, characterized in that: the steps S4-S6 are continuously produced by roll-to-roll processing.
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