Sewage treatment device based on high-altitude tunnel construction in source water protection area and application method thereof
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of sewage treatment devices for high-altitude tunnel construction, and particularly relates to a sewage treatment device for high-altitude tunnel construction based on a source water protection area and a use method thereof.
Background
When a railway and highway tunnel is built in a high-altitude and high-cold area of a source water protection area, the tunnel needs to be excavated firstly, a proper excavation method and proper equipment are selected according to a design scheme and a construction drawing, and then tunneling operation is carried out after the tunnel is excavated, specifically, construction production wastewater is generated during tunneling, and tunnel water is gushed out during tunneling;
The sewage generated in the tunnel needs to be treated in time, if the sewage is not treated in time, the subsequent construction is affected, and the technical problems of how to treat the sewage in the high-altitude tunnel and how to treat the sewage in multiple stages and recycle the sewage in the sewage treatment process become urgent.
The present invention seeks to mitigate or at least alleviate such problems or disadvantages by providing a new or otherwise improved high altitude tunnelling sewage treatment plant.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at one or more of the defects or improvement demands of the prior art, the invention provides a sewage treatment device based on the construction of a high-altitude tunnel in a source water protection area and a use method thereof, and the sewage treatment device has the advantages of being easy to treat sewage generated by the high-altitude tunnel, being capable of carrying out multistage treatment and recycling the sewage.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention provides a sewage treatment device based on the construction of a high-altitude tunnel in a source water protection area, which comprises a connecting machine frame;
The sewage treatment assembly is arranged on the connecting machine frame and consists of an anaerobic tank, an aerobic tank connected with the anaerobic tank, a sludge tank connected with the aerobic tank and a filter tank connected with the sludge tank, wherein an elastic plate is arranged at the bottom of the two inner side walls of the filter tank in a removable way, the aerobic tank is communicated with the bottom of the sludge tank, and the sludge tank is communicated with the bottom of the filter tank;
The liquid inlet mixing component is adjacent to one side of the sewage treatment component, is communicated with the anaerobic tank and is used for carrying out liquid mixing operation on sewage to be sucked;
the sludge reflux assembly is detachably arranged on the aerobic tank and is used for refluxing sludge in the sludge tank to the anaerobic tank;
The sludge vibration assemblies are detachably arranged in the filter tank and are used for performing vibration sludge removal operation on the elastic plates in the filter tank;
The chlorine dioxide feeding member is detachably arranged on the connecting machine frame and is used for injecting chlorine dioxide liquid into the filter tank so as to purify the liquid in the filter tank;
the chlorine dioxide concentration detection component is detachably arranged on the filter tank and is used for detecting the concentration of chlorine dioxide liquid in the filter tank;
an aeration component which is detachably arranged on the connecting frame and is used for carrying out aeration operation in the filter tank, and
And the collecting assembly is arranged on the other side of the sewage treatment assembly and is used for recycling the liquid in the filter tank.
As a further improvement of the invention, a first suction pump is removably arranged on one side of the anaerobic tank and is respectively communicated with the liquid inlet mixing component and the anaerobic tank, the first suction pump is used for sucking the liquid in the liquid inlet mixing component into the anaerobic tank, a second suction pump is removably arranged on one side of the aerobic tank and is respectively communicated with the anaerobic tank and the aerobic tank, a third suction pump is removably arranged on one side of the filter tank and is respectively communicated with the aerobic tank and the filter tank, a filter screen sleeve plate is removably arranged in the filter tank, the filter screen sleeve plate is composed of a plurality of groups of mutually connected sub-plates, a gap is reserved between every two sub-plates, and a filter screen is removably arranged on each group of sub-plates.
As a further improvement of the invention, the feed liquid mixing component comprises
A liquid inlet mixing drum adjacent to one side of the sewage treatment assembly, and a cover is removably arranged on the top of the liquid inlet mixing drum;
The first driving motor is detachably arranged on the outer cover, the output end of the first driving motor passes through the outer cover, and a stirring rod is detachably arranged on the output end of the first driving motor;
The dragon stirring blade is detachably arranged on the stirring rod and is arranged along the length direction of the stirring rod;
the stirring rods are detachably arranged on the plurality of groups of cross rods, are positioned on one side of the dragon stirring blade, are detachably arranged on the two tail ends of the dragon stirring blade, and are obliquely arranged between the oblique stirring blade and the stirring rod;
A liquid inlet pipe detachably arranged at one end of the liquid inlet mixing barrel and communicated with the liquid inlet mixing barrel, a fourth suction pump is arranged on the liquid inlet pipe in a removable way and communicated with the liquid inlet mixing barrel, and
The liquid outlet pipe is detachably arranged at the other end of the liquid inlet mixing barrel, is communicated with the liquid inlet mixing barrel, and is communicated with the first suction pump;
When the output end of the first driving motor outputs, the first driving motor is used for driving the dragon stirring blade to rotate and simultaneously driving the oblique stirring blade to rotate so as to perform the mixing operation of the advancing liquid of sewage to be sucked.
As a further improvement of the invention, the sludge reflux assembly comprises
The support frame is detachably arranged on the aerobic tank;
The sludge reflux pump is detachably arranged on the support frame;
a first sludge suction pipe detachably arranged at a suction end of the sludge reflux pump and penetrating into the bottom of the sludge tank, and
The second sludge suction pipe is detachably arranged at the other suction end of the sludge reflux pump, penetrates into the anaerobic tank, has a length smaller than that of the first sludge suction pipe, and is also removably provided with an electronic valve;
when the output end of the sludge reflux pump outputs, the sludge reflux pump is used for refluxing the sludge in the sludge pool into the anaerobic pool.
As a further improvement of the invention, the sludge oscillation assembly comprises
The vibration base is detachably arranged at the bottom of the sludge tank;
the support arm is detachably arranged on the oscillation base, a second driving motor is detachably arranged on the support arm, and the output end of the second driving motor passes through the support arm;
The driving wheel is detachably arranged at the output end of the second driving motor, and an embedded rod is detachably arranged on a disc surface of the driving wheel;
the rolling brushes are detachably arranged on the driving wheel, and the distances from each rolling brush to the center point of the driving wheel are the same;
the left base is detachably arranged on the oscillation base;
the right base is detachably arranged on the oscillation base;
the oscillating rod is slidably arranged in the left base and the right base in a penetrating way, a left pushing block is detachably arranged at one tail end of the oscillating rod, and a right pushing block is detachably arranged at the other tail end of the oscillating rod;
the inner toothed plate is detachably arranged at the middle section of the oscillating rod;
An arc gear rotatably disposed on the support arm and engaged with the inner gear plate, and
The lantern ring is integrally formed and arranged at one end of the arc gear, and is sleeved in the embedded rod;
When the output end of the second driving motor outputs, the plurality of groups of the rolling brushes are used for driving the rolling brushes to rotate so as to wipe the elastic plates in the filter tank, and the rolling brushes can simultaneously drive the arc gears to rotate so as to enable the oscillating rod to reciprocate, so that the elastic plates in the filter tank vibrate and fall off due to the vibration of the elastic plates in the filter tank.
As a further improvement of the invention, the chlorine dioxide feeding member comprises
The connecting frame is detachably arranged on the connecting frame;
The dosing barrel is removably arranged on the connecting frame and is used for storing the chlorine dioxide solution;
A metering pump, which is detachably arranged on the connecting frame, and an introduction pipe is removably arranged on one output end of the metering pump and penetrates into the bottom of the dosing barrel;
the feeding pipe is removably arranged on the other output end of the metering pump and penetrates into the filtering tank;
When the output end of the metering pump outputs, the chlorine dioxide solution in the dosing barrel is sucked and injected into the filtering tank.
As a further improvement of the present invention, the chlorine dioxide concentration detecting means comprises
The connecting frame is detachably arranged on the filtering tank, a third driving motor is detachably arranged at the tail end of the connecting frame, and the output end of the third driving motor penetrates into the connecting frame;
The coupler is detachably arranged at the output end of the third driving motor, a connecting screw rod is detachably arranged on the coupler, and the connecting screw rod is rotationally connected with the connecting frame;
the ball base is slidably arranged in the connecting frame, and a connecting plate is detachably arranged on the ball base;
a push-down cylinder detachably disposed on the joint plate and having a clamping cylinder removably disposed on an output end thereof, and
The concentration detector is detachably arranged in the concentration detector;
When the output end of the third driving motor outputs, the third driving motor is used for driving the connecting plate to move along the left-right direction;
When the output end of the pushing-down cylinder outputs, the concentration detector is used for driving the concentration detector to move downwards so as to detect the concentration of chlorine dioxide in the liquid in the filter tank.
As a further improvement of the invention, the aeration assembly comprises
The fan unit is detachably arranged on the connecting frame, and a fan pipe is detachably arranged at the output end of the fan unit;
the gas flowmeter is detachably arranged on the fan pipe and is used for detecting gas flowing through the inside of the fan pipe;
An aeration pipe detachably arranged at one tail end of the fan pipe and positioned at the bottom of the filter tank and shaped like an I, and
Four groups of aeration heads are respectively and detachably arranged at the I-shaped end heads of the aeration pipeline, and are communicated with the aeration pipeline, and the four groups of aeration heads are in a shape with a wide lower part and a narrow upper part;
when the output end of the fan set outputs, the fan set is used for carrying out aeration operation in the filter tank.
As a further improvement of the invention, the collecting assembly comprises
The collecting barrel is arranged on the other side of the sewage treatment component, and the bottom of the collecting barrel is detachably provided with a collecting pipe;
a fifth suction pump removably disposed on one end of the collection tube;
a cartridge filter located at one end of the fifth suction pump and communicating with the fifth suction pump, and
The liquid return pipe is detachably arranged at one end of the cartridge filter, which is far away from the fifth suction pump;
Wherein, when the output end of the fifth suction pump outputs, the liquid in the filter tank is sucked into the collecting barrel.
The invention aims to solve the other technical problem of a use method of a sewage treatment device based on the construction of a high-altitude tunnel in a source water protection area,
S1, carrying out sewage feeding and liquid mixing operation, namely starting a switch of a first driving motor to enable an output end of the first driving motor to output so as to drive the dragon stirring blade to rotate, simultaneously driving the oblique stirring blade to rotate, injecting a small amount of chlorine dioxide liquid into a liquid feeding mixing barrel so as to carry out sewage feeding and liquid mixing operation to be sucked, and carrying out scattering operation on solid blocks of sludge in the process of stirring and mixing the dragon stirring blade, wherein the mixing efficiency can be further increased through oblique arrangement of the oblique stirring blade;
S2, carrying out sewage treatment operation on liquid sucked in the liquid inlet mixing assembly, namely after a first suction pump is started, so that the liquid sucked in from the liquid inlet mixing assembly is injected into the anaerobic tank to carry out anaerobic treatment on sewage, then a second suction pump is started, so that the sewage subjected to anaerobic treatment in the anaerobic tank is sucked into the aerobic tank to carry out sewage aerobic treatment, and the sewage subjected to aerobic treatment in the aerobic tank enters the sludge tank to carry out sludge precipitation treatment as the aerobic tank is communicated with the sludge tank, and the sewage in the sludge tank can partially flow back into the filter tank as the filter tank is communicated with the sludge tank, and a third suction pump is started, so that the sewage subjected to aerobic treatment in the aerobic tank is sucked into the filter tank to carry out reaction;
S3, filtering the sewage level in the filter tank, namely performing multistage filtering operation on the sewage flowing through the filter tank through the arranged filter screen sleeve plates and the plurality of groups of filter screens;
s4, injecting chlorine dioxide liquid into the filter tank, namely opening a switch of a metering pump to enable an output end of the metering pump to output so as to be used for sucking and injecting the chlorine dioxide solution in the dosing barrel into the filter tank to disinfect the filter tank;
S5, detecting the concentration of chlorine dioxide in the filter tank, namely starting a third driving motor to enable the output end of the third driving motor to output so as to drive the connecting plate to move along the left-right direction, and simultaneously starting a pushing-down cylinder to enable the output end of the pushing-down cylinder to output so as to drive the concentration detector to move downwards so as to detect the concentration of the chlorine dioxide in the liquid in the filter tank, and if the concentration of the chlorine dioxide in the filtered tank is detected to be low, continuously injecting the chlorine dioxide liquid into the filter tank through a chlorine dioxide feeding member;
S6, continuing to reflux the sludge, namely starting a sludge reflux pump to enable the output end of the sludge reflux pump to output the sludge, and refluxing the sludge in the sludge tank into the anaerobic tank to enable the sludge to continue to perform anaerobic reaction in the anaerobic tank;
S7, vibrating the elastic plate in the filter tank to remove sludge, namely starting a second driving motor to enable the output end of the second driving motor to output so as to drive a plurality of groups of rolling brushes to rotate, wiping the elastic plate in the filter tank, intermittently wiping the elastic plate to remove sludge through the plurality of groups of rolling brushes, and simultaneously driving the arc gear to rotate so as to enable the vibrating rod to reciprocate, so that the elastic plate in the filter tank can vibrate and fall off, the sludge on the elastic plate in the filter tank is prevented from staying on the elastic plate in a large scale, and the vibrated and wiped sludge can stay at the bottom of the filter tank together so as to be convenient for recovery;
S8, performing aeration operation in the filter tank, namely starting a fan set to enable the output end of the fan set to output the air so as to perform aeration operation in the filter tank, setting an aeration pipeline to be I-shaped, performing aeration operation in the filter tank in a large area, and setting an aeration head to be narrow in upper part and wide in lower part so as to further increase the gas outlet efficiency of the gas, so that on one hand, enough stirring and mixing effects can be generated, the circulation flow of water is promoted, and on the other hand, a certain movement speed of the mixed solution is maintained, and the rest sludge is always kept in a suspension state in the mixed solution, so that the disinfection efficiency of chlorine dioxide in the reaction process is further improved;
S9, collecting the liquid in the filter tank, namely starting a fifth suction pump so that the output end of the fifth suction pump outputs the liquid for sucking the liquid in the filter tank into the collecting barrel.
In general, the above technical solutions conceived by the present invention have the beneficial effects compared with the prior art including:
according to the sewage treatment device based on the high-altitude tunnel construction of the source water protection area and the application method thereof, after the first suction pump is started through the arranged sewage treatment component, the liquid sucked from the liquid inlet mixing component is injected into the anaerobic tank to perform anaerobic treatment on sewage, then the second suction pump is started, so that the sewage subjected to anaerobic treatment in the anaerobic tank is sucked into the aerobic tank to perform sewage aerobic treatment, the aerobic tank is communicated with the sludge tank, so that the sewage subjected to aerobic treatment in the aerobic tank enters the sludge tank to perform sludge precipitation treatment, and the filter tank is communicated with the sludge tank, so that the sewage in the sludge tank can partially flow back into the filter tank, the third suction pump is started, so that the sewage subjected to aerobic treatment in the aerobic tank is sucked into the filter tank to perform reaction, the sewage can be filtered in multiple stages in the filtering tank, the sludge can be further returned from the sludge tank to the anaerobic tank for reaction through the arranged sludge return assembly, the second driving motor is started through the arranged sludge oscillation assembly so that the output end of the second driving motor is output and used for driving the plurality of groups of rolling brushes to rotate so as to wipe the elastic plate positioned in the filtering tank, the elastic plate can be intermittently wiped by the plurality of groups of rolling brushes to remove the sludge, the arc gear can be simultaneously driven to rotate so that the oscillation rod reciprocates to perform reciprocating vibration operation on the elastic plate positioned in the filtering tank so as to ensure that the sludge on the elastic plate in the filtering tank is vibrated to fall off, so that the sludge is prevented from staying on the elastic plate in a large scale, and the sludge passing through oscillation and wiping can stay at the bottom of the filtering tank together, the chlorine dioxide concentration detection component is arranged, the chlorine dioxide liquid in the filter tank can be subjected to concentration detection operation, the chlorine dioxide feeding component is continuously enabled to inject the chlorine dioxide liquid into the filter tank when the concentration of the chlorine dioxide liquid is found to be too low, the fan unit is started through the arranged aeration component, so that the output end of the fan unit is output for carrying out aeration operation in the filter tank, the aeration pipeline is arranged in an I shape, the aeration operation can be carried out in the filter tank in a large area, the gas outlet efficiency of gas can be further increased through arranging the aeration head in an upper narrow and lower wide shape, on one hand, enough stirring and mixing effect can be generated, the circulating flow of water is promoted, on the other hand, the certain movement speed of the mixed liquid is maintained, the rest sludge is always kept in a suspension state in the mixed liquid, and the disinfection efficiency of chlorine dioxide in the reaction is further improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a sewage treatment device based on the construction of a high-altitude tunnel in a source water protection area;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a sewage treatment apparatus according to the present invention constructed based on a high altitude tunnel in a source water protected area from another point of view;
FIG. 3 is a top view of the sewage treatment device based on the construction of the high-altitude tunnel in the source head water protection area;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a liquid inlet mixing assembly according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing the overall structure of the sewage treatment module of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the chlorine dioxide feed assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the aeration assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view showing the overall structure of the chlorine dioxide concentration detecting member of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view showing the structure of the chlorine dioxide concentration detecting member according to the present invention from another angle;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the sludge recirculation assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the sludge oscillating assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a schematic view of the entire structure of the sludge oscillating assembly according to the present invention from another angle;
Fig. 13 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the collection assembly of the present invention.
In all the drawings, the same reference numerals represent the same technical characteristics, specifically, 1, a connecting machine frame; 2, a sewage treatment assembly; 21, an anaerobic tank; 211, first suction pump, 22, aerobic tank, 221, second suction pump, 23, sludge tank, 24, filter tank, 241, third suction pump, 242, filter screen sleeve plate, 243, filter screen, 3, feed liquid mixing assembly, 31, feed liquid mixing drum, 32, outer cover, 33, first drive motor, 34, stirring rod, 35, screw stirring blade, 36, cross bar, 37, diagonal stirring blade, 38, feed liquid pipe, 381, fourth suction pump, 39, liquid outlet pipe, 4, sludge reflux assembly, 41, support frame, 42, sludge reflux pump, 43, first sludge suction pipe, 44, second sludge suction pipe, 45, electronic valve, 5, sludge vibration assembly, 51, vibration base, 52, support arm, 53, second drive motor, 54, drive wheel, 55, embedded rod, 56, roller brush, 57, left base, 58, right base, 59, vibration rod, 591, left push block, 592, plate, 593, right push block, 594, arc gear, 595, collar member, 6, collar member, 61, 62, first sludge suction pipe, 44, 45, electronic valve, 5, sludge suction pipe, 5, sludge vibration assembly, 51, vibration base, 52, support arm, 53, second drive motor, 54, drive wheel, 55, embedded rod, 56, roller brush, 57, left base, 58, left push block, 593, right push block, 594, arc base, gear, 594, collar member, 6, collar member, 62, 75, and 75, and/or 75, and/or, 58, and/or, and/, A cartridge filter, 95, a liquid return pipe.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. The terms "comprises," "comprising," and/or the like, as used herein, specify the presence of stated features, steps, operations, and/or components, but do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, steps, operations, or components.
All terms (including technical and scientific terms) used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art unless otherwise defined. It should be noted that the terms used herein should be construed to have meanings consistent with the context of the present specification and should not be construed in an idealized or overly formal manner.
In the embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 to 13, a sewage treatment device based on the construction of a high-altitude tunnel in a source water protection area is provided, wherein fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the whole sewage treatment device based on the construction of the high-altitude tunnel in the source water protection area; FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a sewage treatment apparatus according to the present invention constructed based on a high altitude tunnel in a source water protected area from another point of view; FIG. 3 is a top view of the sewage treatment device based on the construction of the high-altitude tunnel in the source head water protection area; fig. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the liquid inlet mixing component of the invention, fig. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the whole of the sewage treatment component of the invention, fig. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of the whole of the chlorine dioxide feeding component of the invention, fig. 7 is a schematic view of the structure of the whole of the aeration component of the invention, fig. 8 is a schematic view of the structure of the chlorine dioxide concentration detecting component of the invention, fig. 9 is a schematic view of the structure of the chlorine dioxide concentration detecting component from another angle, fig. 10 is a schematic view of the structure of the whole of the sludge backflow component of the invention, fig. 11 is a schematic view of the structure of the whole of the sludge concussion component of the invention, fig. 12 is a schematic view of the structure of the whole of the sludge concussion component of the invention from another angle, fig. 13 is a schematic view of the structure of the whole of the collection component of the invention, which comprises a connecting frame 1, a sewage treatment component 2 is arranged on the connecting frame 1 and is composed of an anaerobic tank 21, an aerobic tank 22 connected with the anaerobic tank 21, a filter tank 23 connected with the aerobic tank 22, a filter 24 connected with the anaerobic tank 23, an elastic plate is arranged at the bottom of two inner side walls of the filter tank 24, wherein the aerobic tank 22 and the bottom of the filter tank 23 are mutually communicated with the bottom of the filter 3, adjacent to one side of the sewage treatment assembly 2 and communicated with the anaerobic tank 21 for mixing the sewage to be sucked, a sludge backflow assembly 4 detachably arranged on the aerobic tank 22 for backflow of sludge in the sludge tank 23 into the anaerobic tank 21, a plurality of groups of sludge oscillation assemblies 5 detachably arranged in the filter tank 24 for oscillation removal of sludge by an elastic plate in the filter tank 24, a chlorine dioxide feeding member 6 detachably arranged on the connecting frame 1 for injection of chlorine dioxide liquid into the filter tank 24 for purification of the liquid in the filter tank 24, a chlorine dioxide concentration detection member 7 detachably arranged on the filter tank 24 for detection of the concentration of chlorine dioxide liquid in the filter tank 24, an aeration assembly 8 detachably arranged on the connecting frame 1 for aeration of the filter tank 24, and a collection assembly 9 detachably arranged on the other side of the sewage treatment assembly 2 for recovery of the liquid in the filter tank 24.
The invention is based on an integral idea that by arranging the sewage treatment assembly 2, after the first suction pump 211 is started, the liquid sucked from the liquid inlet mixing assembly 3 is injected into the anaerobic tank 21 to perform anaerobic treatment on sewage, then the second suction pump 221 is started, the sewage which is subjected to anaerobic treatment from the anaerobic tank 21 is sucked into the aerobic tank 22 to perform aerobic treatment on sewage, the aerobic tank 22 and the sludge tank 23 are communicated with each other, the sewage which is subjected to aerobic treatment in the aerobic tank 22 is introduced into the sludge tank 23 to perform sludge precipitation treatment, the filter tank 24 and the sludge tank 23 are communicated with each other, so that the sewage in the sludge tank 23 can partially flow back into the filter tank 24, the third suction pump 241 is started, so that the third suction pump 241 sucks the sewage which is subjected to aerobic treatment in the aerobic tank 22 into the filter tank 24 to perform reaction, the sewage can be filtered in multiple stages in the filter tank 24, the sludge can be further returned from the sludge tank 23 to the anaerobic tank 21 for reaction through the arranged sludge return assembly 4, the second driving motor 53 is started through the arranged sludge oscillation assembly 5 so that the output end of the second driving motor 53 is output for driving the multiple groups of rolling brushes 56 to rotate, the elastic plates in the filter tank 24 are subjected to wiping operation, the elastic plates can be intermittently wiped by the multiple groups of rolling brushes 56 to remove the sludge, the arc gears 594 can be simultaneously driven to rotate so that the oscillation rods 59 reciprocate to perform reciprocating vibration operation on the elastic plates in the filter tank 24 so that the sludge on the elastic plates in the filter tank 24 is vibrated to fall off, the sludge is prevented from being stopped on the elastic plates in a large scale, the sludge through vibration and wiping can stay in the bottom of the filter tank 24 together so as to be convenient for recovery, the chlorine dioxide liquid is conveniently injected into the filter tank 24 for disinfection, the chlorine dioxide liquid in the filter tank 24 can be subjected to concentration detection operation through the arranged chlorine dioxide concentration detection component 7, the chlorine dioxide liquid is continuously injected into the filter tank 24 by the chlorine dioxide feeding component 6 when the concentration of the chlorine dioxide liquid is found to be too low, the fan unit 81 is started through the arranged aeration assembly 8 so that the output end of the fan unit 81 is output for aeration operation in the filter tank 24, the aeration pipeline 84 is arranged into an I shape, the aeration operation can be carried out in the filter tank 24 in a large area, the gas outlet efficiency of the gas can be further increased through arranging the aeration head 85 into an upper narrow and lower wide shape, on one hand, enough stirring and mixing effects can be generated, the circulating flow of water is promoted, on the other hand, the certain movement speed of the mixed liquid is maintained, the rest sludge is always kept in a suspension state in the mixed liquid, and the efficiency of chlorine dioxide during reaction is further promoted.
In some embodiments, in order to further enhance the communication effect of the reaction tanks in the sewage treatment assembly 2, a first suction pump 211 is removably disposed on one side of the anaerobic tank 21 and is respectively connected to the liquid inlet mixing assembly 3 and the anaerobic tank 21, for sucking the liquid in the liquid inlet mixing assembly 3 into the anaerobic tank 21, a second suction pump 221 is removably disposed on one side of the aerobic tank 22 and is respectively connected to the anaerobic tank 21 and the aerobic tank 22, for sucking the liquid in the anaerobic tank 21 into the aerobic tank 22, a third suction pump 241 is removably disposed on one side of the filter tank 24 and is respectively connected to the aerobic tank 22 and the filter tank 24, a set of filter screen plates 242 is removably disposed in the filter tank 24, each set of filter screen plates 242 is composed of a plurality of sets of mutually connected sub-plates, and a gap is provided between every two sub-plates, and a filter screen 243 is removably disposed on each set of sub-plates.
Next, a more specific structure and construction will be given to the whole of the influent mixing assembly 3 for further explanation, the influent mixing assembly 3 includes a influent mixing tub 31 adjacent to one side of the sewage treatment assembly 2, and a cover 32 is removably disposed on the top thereof; a first driving motor 33 detachably arranged on the outer cover 32, the output end of which passes through the outer cover 32, and a stirring rod 34 is detachably arranged on the output end of which; the dragon stirring blade 35 is detachably arranged on the stirring rod 34 and is arranged along the length direction of the stirring rod 34; the liquid inlet pipe 38 is detachably arranged at one end of the liquid inlet mixing barrel 31 and is communicated with the liquid inlet mixing barrel 31, a fourth suction pump 381 is detachably arranged on the liquid inlet pipe 38, and the fourth suction pump 381 is communicated with the liquid inlet mixing barrel 31;
Next, the overall use principle of the liquid inlet mixing assembly 3 is further explained, and a worker turns on the switch of the first driving motor 33, so that the output end of the first driving motor 33 outputs to drive the dragon stirring blade 35 to rotate, and simultaneously drives the oblique stirring blade 37 to rotate, so as to perform liquid inlet mixing operation on sewage to be sucked.
The sludge recirculation assembly 4 is further explained by giving a more specific structure and construction to the whole, wherein the sludge recirculation assembly 4 comprises a support frame 41 which is detachably arranged on the aerobic tank 22, a sludge recirculation pump 42 which is detachably arranged on the support frame 41, a first sludge suction pipe 43 which is detachably arranged at one suction end of the sludge recirculation pump 42 and penetrates into the bottom of the sludge tank 23, and a second sludge suction pipe 44 which is detachably arranged at the other suction end of the sludge recirculation pump 42 and penetrates into the anaerobic tank 21, and the length dimension of the second sludge suction pipe is smaller than that of the first sludge suction pipe 43, and an electronic valve 45 is also detachably arranged on the second sludge suction pipe;
Next, the overall principle of the sludge recirculation assembly 4 will be further explained, and the operator turns on the sludge recirculation pump 42 so that the output end of the sludge recirculation pump 42 is output for recirculating the sludge in the sludge tank 23 into the anaerobic tank 21.
The sludge vibration assembly 5 is further explained by giving a more specific structure and construction to the whole sludge vibration assembly 5, wherein the sludge vibration assembly 5 comprises a vibration base 51 which is detachably arranged at the bottom of a sludge tank 23, a support arm 52 which is detachably arranged on the vibration base 51, a second driving motor 53 which is detachably arranged on the support arm 52, and the output end of the second driving motor 53 passes through the inside of the support arm, a driving wheel 54 which is detachably arranged on the output end of the second driving motor 53, an embedded rod 55 which is detachably arranged on one disc surface of the driving wheel 54, a plurality of groups of rolling brushes 56 which are detachably arranged on the driving wheel 54, and the distance from each group of rolling brushes 56 to the center point of the driving wheel 54 is the same, a left base 57 which is detachably arranged on the vibration base 51, a right base 58 which is detachably arranged on the vibration base 51, a vibration rod 59 which is slidably arranged in the left base 57 and the right base 58, a left push block 591 which is detachably arranged on the tail end of the driving wheel, a right push block 593 which is detachably arranged on the other tail end of the driving wheel, an inner toothed plate 593 which is detachably arranged on the other tail end of the driving wheel, an arc-shaped support arm 594 which is rotatably arranged on the arc-shaped support arm 594, and an arc-shaped support arm 594 which is rotatably arranged on the arc-shaped support arm 52;
Next, further explaining the overall use principle of the sludge oscillation assembly 5, the worker turns on the second driving motor 53 to make the output end of the second driving motor 53 output, so as to drive the multiple groups of rolling brushes 56 to rotate, so as to wipe the elastic plate in the filter tank 24, and the worker can drive the arc gear 594 to rotate at the same time, so that the oscillation rod 59 reciprocates, so that the elastic plate in the filter tank 24 performs reciprocating vibration operation, and the sludge on the elastic plate in the filter tank 24 is vibrated and falls off.
The chlorine dioxide feeding member 6 is then given a more specific structure and construction as a whole for further explanation, and the chlorine dioxide feeding member 6 comprises a connecting frame 61 detachably arranged on the connecting frame 1, a dosing barrel 62 detachably arranged on the connecting frame 61 for storing chlorine dioxide solution, a metering pump 63 detachably arranged on the connecting frame 61 and having a lead pipe 64 detachably arranged on one output end thereof and penetrating the lead pipe 64 to the bottom of the dosing barrel 62, a feeding pipe 65 detachably arranged on the other output end of the metering pump 63 penetrating into the filter tank 24;
next, the principle of the overall use of the chlorine dioxide feeding member 6 will be further explained, and the worker turns on the metering pump 63 so that the output end of the metering pump 63 is outputted for sucking and injecting the chlorine dioxide solution in the dosing tank 62 into the filter tank 24.
Next, a more specific structure and construction is given to the chlorine dioxide concentration detecting member 7 as a whole for further explanation, the chlorine dioxide concentration detecting member 7 includes a connection frame 71 detachably disposed on the filtration tank 24, a third driving motor 72 detachably disposed on a rear end thereof, and an output end of the third driving motor 72 penetrating into the connection frame 71, a coupling 73 detachably disposed on an output end of the third driving motor 72, a connection screw 74 detachably disposed thereon, and rotatably connected between the connection screw 74 and the connection frame 71, a ball base 75 slidably disposed in the connection frame 71, a connection plate 76 detachably disposed thereon, a push-down cylinder 77 detachably disposed on the connection plate 76, a holding cylinder 78 removably disposed on an output end thereof, and a concentration detector 79 detachably disposed in the concentration detector 79;
Next, the principle of using the chlorine dioxide concentration detecting member 7 as a whole will be further explained, and the worker turns on the third driving motor 72 to drive the joint plate 76 to move in the left-right direction when the output end of the third driving motor 72 is outputted, and then turns on the push-down cylinder 77 to drive the concentration detector 79 to move down when the output end of the push-down cylinder 77 is outputted, so as to perform the chlorine dioxide concentration detecting operation on the liquid in the filter tank 24.
The aeration assembly 8 is further explained by giving a more specific structure and construction to the whole, the aeration assembly 8 comprises a fan set 81 which is detachably arranged on the connecting frame 1, a fan pipe 82 which is detachably arranged on the output end of the fan set, a gas flowmeter 83 which is detachably arranged on the fan pipe 82 and is used for detecting the gas flowing through the fan pipe 82, an aeration pipe 84 which is detachably arranged at the tail end of the fan pipe 82 and is positioned at the bottom of the filter tank 24 and is in an I shape, and four groups of aeration heads 85 which are respectively detachably arranged at the I-shaped ends of the aeration pipe 84, wherein the four groups of aeration heads 85 are communicated with the aeration pipe 84 and are in a shape of being wide at the bottom and narrow at the top;
Next, the overall principle of the aeration assembly 8 will be further explained, and the operator turns on the fan unit 81 so that the output end of the fan unit 81 is output for performing aeration operation in the filter tank 24.
Next, a more specific structure and construction will be given to the whole collection assembly 9 for further explanation, the collection assembly 9 includes a collection tub 91 disposed on the other side of the sewage treatment assembly 2 and having a collection pipe 92 detachably disposed at the bottom thereof, a fifth suction pump 93 detachably disposed on one end of the collection pipe 92, a guard filter 94 disposed on one end of the fifth suction pump 93 and communicating with the fifth suction pump 93, and a liquid return pipe 95 detachably disposed on one end of the guard filter 94 remote from the fifth suction pump 93;
Next, a further explanation of the principle of use of the collection assembly 9 as a whole will be provided, in which the operator activates the fifth suction pump 93 so that the output of the fifth suction pump 93 is output for drawing the liquid in the filter tank 24 into the collection tub 91.
The invention aims to solve the other technical problem of a use method of a sewage treatment device based on the construction of a high-altitude tunnel in a source water protection area,
S1, carrying out sewage feeding and liquid mixing operation, namely starting a switch of a first driving motor 33 so that an output end of the first driving motor 33 outputs the sewage, driving a dragon stirring blade 35 to rotate and simultaneously driving an oblique stirring blade 37 to rotate, injecting a small amount of chlorine dioxide liquid into a liquid feeding mixing barrel 31 so as to carry out sewage feeding and liquid mixing operation to be sucked, and carrying out scattering operation on solid blocks of sludge in the process of stirring and mixing the dragon stirring blade 35, wherein the mixing efficiency can be further increased through oblique arrangement of the oblique stirring blade 37;
S2, carrying out sewage treatment operation on the liquid sucked in the liquid inlet mixing assembly 3, namely after the first suction pump 211 is started, so that the liquid sucked in from the liquid inlet mixing assembly 3 is injected into the anaerobic tank 21 to carry out anaerobic treatment on sewage, then the second suction pump 221 is started, so that the sewage subjected to anaerobic treatment in the anaerobic tank 21 is sucked into the aerobic tank 22 to carry out sewage aerobic treatment, and the aerobic tank 22 and the sludge tank 23 are communicated with each other, so that the sewage subjected to aerobic treatment in the aerobic tank 22 enters the sludge tank 23 to carry out sludge precipitation treatment, and the filter tank 24 and the sludge tank 23 are communicated with each other, so that the sewage in the sludge tank 23 can partially flow back into the filter tank 24, and the third suction pump 241 is started, so that the third suction pump 241 sucks the sewage subjected to aerobic treatment in the aerobic tank 22 into the filter tank 24 to carry out reaction;
s3, carrying out multi-stage filtering operation on the sewage level in the filter tank 24 by using the arranged filter screen sleeve plate 242 and a plurality of groups of filter screens 243 so as to carry out multi-stage filtering operation on the sewage flowing through the filter tank 24;
S4, injecting chlorine dioxide liquid into the filter tank 24, namely, opening a switch of a metering pump 63 to enable an output end of the metering pump 63 to output so as to be used for sucking and injecting the chlorine dioxide solution in a dosing barrel 62 into the filter tank 24 to disinfect the filter tank 24;
S5, detecting the concentration of chlorine dioxide in the filter tank 24, namely starting a third driving motor 72 to enable the output end of the third driving motor 72 to output so as to drive a joint plate 76 to move along the left-right direction, and simultaneously starting a pushing-down cylinder 77 to enable the output end of the pushing-down cylinder 77 to output so as to drive a concentration detector 79 to move downwards so as to detect the concentration of chlorine dioxide in the liquid in the filter tank 24, and if the concentration of chlorine dioxide in the filtered tank 24 is detected to be low, continuously injecting the chlorine dioxide liquid into the filter tank 24 through a chlorine dioxide feeding member 6;
S6, continuing to reflux the sludge, namely starting a sludge reflux pump 42 to enable the output end of the sludge reflux pump 42 to output so as to reflux the sludge in the sludge tank 23 into the anaerobic tank 21, and enabling the sludge to continue to perform anaerobic reaction in the anaerobic tank 21;
S7, vibrating the elastic plate in the filter tank 24 to remove sludge, namely starting the second driving motor 53 to enable the output end of the second driving motor 53 to output so as to drive the plurality of groups of rolling brushes 56 to rotate, wiping the elastic plate in the filter tank 24, intermittently wiping the elastic plate to remove sludge through the plurality of groups of rolling brushes 56, and simultaneously driving the arc gear 594 to rotate so as to enable the vibrating rod 59 to reciprocate so as to enable the elastic plate in the filter tank 24 to vibrate and fall off the sludge on the elastic plate in the filter tank 24, so that the sludge is prevented from staying on the elastic plate in a large scale, and the vibrated and wiped sludge can stay at the bottom of the filter tank 24 together so as to be convenient to recover;
S8, performing aeration operation in the filter tank 24, namely starting a fan unit 81 so that the output end of the fan unit 81 outputs for performing aeration operation in the filter tank 24, performing aeration operation in the filter tank 24 in a large area by arranging an aeration pipeline 84 in an I shape, further increasing the gas outlet efficiency of the gas by arranging an aeration head 85 in a narrow upper and wide lower shape, generating enough stirring and mixing effects on one hand, promoting the circulation flow of water, maintaining a certain movement speed of the mixed solution on the other hand, and keeping the rest sludge in a suspension state in the mixed solution all the time so as to further improve the disinfection efficiency of chlorine dioxide during reaction;
S9, collecting the liquid in the filter tank 24, namely starting the fifth suction pump 93 so that the output end of the fifth suction pump 93 outputs the liquid for sucking the liquid in the filter tank 24 into the collecting barrel 91.
In summary, by arranging the sewage treatment assembly 2, after the first suction pump 211 is started, the liquid sucked from the liquid inlet mixing assembly 3 is injected into the anaerobic tank 21 to perform anaerobic treatment on sewage, then the second suction pump 221 is started, the anaerobic treated sewage in the anaerobic tank 21 is sucked into the aerobic tank 22 to perform aerobic treatment on sewage, the aerobic tank 22 and the sludge tank 23 are communicated with each other, the aerobic treated sewage in the aerobic tank 22 is made to enter the sludge tank 23 to perform sludge precipitation treatment, the filter tank 24 and the sludge tank 23 are communicated with each other, so that the sewage in the sludge tank 23 can partially flow back into the filter tank 24, the third suction pump 241 is started, so that the third suction pump 241 is made to perform suction of the aerobic treated sewage in the aerobic tank 22 into the filter tank 24 to perform reaction, the sewage can be filtered in multiple stages in the filter tank 24, the sludge can be further returned from the sludge tank 23 to the anaerobic tank 21 for reaction through the arranged sludge return assembly 4, the second driving motor 53 is started through the arranged sludge oscillation assembly 5 so that the output end of the second driving motor 53 is output for driving the multiple groups of rolling brushes 56 to rotate, the elastic plates in the filter tank 24 are subjected to wiping operation, the elastic plates can be intermittently wiped by the multiple groups of rolling brushes 56 to remove the sludge, the arc gears 594 can be simultaneously driven to rotate so that the oscillation rods 59 reciprocate to perform reciprocating vibration operation on the elastic plates in the filter tank 24 so that the sludge on the elastic plates in the filter tank 24 is vibrated to fall off, the sludge is prevented from being stopped on the elastic plates in a large scale, the sludge through vibration and wiping can stay in the bottom of the filter tank 24 together so as to be convenient for recovery, the chlorine dioxide liquid is conveniently injected into the filter tank 24 for disinfection, the chlorine dioxide liquid in the filter tank 24 can be subjected to concentration detection operation through the arranged chlorine dioxide concentration detection component 7, the chlorine dioxide liquid is continuously injected into the filter tank 24 by the chlorine dioxide feeding component 6 when the concentration of the chlorine dioxide liquid is found to be too low, the fan unit 81 is started through the arranged aeration assembly 8 so that the output end of the fan unit 81 is output for aeration operation in the filter tank 24, the aeration pipeline 84 is arranged into an I shape, the aeration operation can be carried out in the filter tank 24 in a large area, the gas outlet efficiency of the gas can be further increased through arranging the aeration head 85 into an upper narrow and lower wide shape, on one hand, enough stirring and mixing effects can be generated, the circulating flow of water is promoted, on the other hand, the certain movement speed of the mixed liquid is maintained, the rest sludge is always kept in a suspension state in the mixed liquid, and the efficiency of chlorine dioxide during reaction is further promoted.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.