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CN119079489B - A POD leather cover automatic positioning machine for hardcover books - Google Patents

A POD leather cover automatic positioning machine for hardcover books Download PDF

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Publication number
CN119079489B
CN119079489B CN202411573016.1A CN202411573016A CN119079489B CN 119079489 B CN119079489 B CN 119079489B CN 202411573016 A CN202411573016 A CN 202411573016A CN 119079489 B CN119079489 B CN 119079489B
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China
Prior art keywords
positioning
rod
component
fixedly connected
plate
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CN202411573016.1A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN119079489A (en
Inventor
刘新河
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Gu'an Mingcheng Printing Co ltd
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Gu'an Mingcheng Printing Co ltd
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Priority to CN202411573016.1A priority Critical patent/CN119079489B/en
Publication of CN119079489A publication Critical patent/CN119079489A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G47/00Article or material-handling devices associated with conveyors; Methods employing such devices
    • B65G47/22Devices influencing the relative position or the attitude of articles during transit by conveyors
    • B65G47/24Devices influencing the relative position or the attitude of articles during transit by conveyors orientating the articles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B42BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
    • B42CBOOKBINDING
    • B42C7/00Manufacturing bookbinding cases or covers of books or loose-leaf binders
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G47/00Article or material-handling devices associated with conveyors; Methods employing such devices
    • B65G47/74Feeding, transfer, or discharging devices of particular kinds or types
    • B65G47/82Rotary or reciprocating members for direct action on articles or materials, e.g. pushers, rakes, shovels
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P90/00Enabling technologies with a potential contribution to greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions mitigation
    • Y02P90/30Computing systems specially adapted for manufacturing

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Sewing Machines And Sewing (AREA)

Abstract

The application relates to the technical field of book production and packaging, in particular to a POD (point of care) automatic positioning machine for leather shells for hardcover books, which comprises a machine table, wherein a pipeline belt is arranged at the top end of the machine table, a lifter is arranged on the side edge of the top end of the machine table, a bedplate is arranged at the driving end of the lifter, a rack is arranged on the side edge of the pipeline belt, a positioning component is arranged in the rack, a correction component is arranged in the positioning component, an adjusting component is arranged in the correction component, and a calibration component is arranged on the upper part of the bedplate. Compared with the prior art, the positioning assembly and the correcting assembly are matched for use, the positioning assembly approaches the leather shell along with the descending of the platen, the parallelogram structure is formed by the push plate, the rocker and the fork rod which are symmetrically arranged on the front surface of the positioning plate, the inclined leather shell is rapidly corrected by utilizing the lever principle of the rocker, the leather shell is arranged in the middle of the streamline belt, and the positioning correction efficiency is improved.

Description

POD system leather shell automatic positioning machine for hardcover books
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of book production and packaging, in particular to an automatic POD (point of sale) leather shell positioning machine for hardcover books.
Background
The hardcover is a binding mode of books, and is provided with a protective hard cover, the shell of the hardcover is usually made of POD (point of sale) leather shells, the production and the manufacture of the POD leather shells are required to be carried out according to the requirements of users, and then the leather shells are required to be produced by an automatic positioning machine according to the size and the style of a preset book in the production process.
In the prior art, a lower shell positioning mechanism is provided in an assembly production line of shell type packaging products with a publication number of CN216805910U, which comprises a frame, a conveying device, a lower shell feeding device, a description feeding device, a shell assembly device and a detection discharging device, wherein the lower shell positioning mechanism is arranged on the conveying device, the lower shell feeding device and the detection discharging device are respectively arranged at the starting end and the ending end of the conveying device, a product filling station and an upper shell feeding station are sequentially arranged at the position of one side of the conveying device between the description feeding device and the shell assembly device, so that assembly production of shell type packaging products is realized, the automation degree is higher, the conveying device is used for conveying products, a lower shell accommodating groove can firmly place the products, the conveying effect is remarkable, the assembly quality of the products is effectively ensured, the assembly efficiency of the products is improved, and the labor cost is saved, but the book shells need to pass through multiple procedures in the production process, the arrangement positions of the book shells possibly incline after multiple processing, once the positions of the book shells are transmitted and incline to influence each subsequent book shells, and finally, the assembly position of the book shells cannot enter the accurate and the POD is accurately corrected, and the accurate positioning of the POD is realized.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, the present invention aims to provide an automatic POD positioning machine for a smart book, which solves the problem that the position of the book case is shifted after multiple processing.
Based on the above object, the invention provides an automatic POD leather shell positioning machine for hardcover books, which comprises a machine table, wherein a pipeline belt is arranged at the top end of the machine table, a lifter is arranged at the side edge of the top end of the machine table, a bedplate is arranged at the driving end of the lifter, a rack is arranged at the side edge of the pipeline belt, a positioning component is arranged in the rack, a correction component is arranged in the positioning component, an adjusting component is arranged in the correction component, and a standard component is arranged at the upper part of the bedplate;
the positioning component is arranged right below the bedplate, the correcting component is matched with the positioning component for use, the adjusting component acts on the correcting component to play a role in adjusting the action range of the correcting component, and the aligning component acts on the head end and the tail end of the leather shell;
the positioning assembly comprises a sleeve sleeved on the outer surface of the rack, the side edge of the sleeve is fixedly connected with a cross beam, the lower surface of the cross beam is hinged with a push rod, one end of the push rod, which is far away from the cross beam, is hinged with a positioning plate, the upper side of the rack is fixedly connected with a positioning seat, the middle part of the positioning seat is movably inserted and provided with a center rod, the top end of the sleeve is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the bedplate, the two positioning plates are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the flow line belt, and the end part of the center rod is fixedly connected with one side, which is far away from the flow line belt, of the positioning plate;
the correcting component comprises a rocker which is inserted into the middle of the center rod, fork rods are movably arranged at two ends of the rocker, a threaded cylinder is rotatably connected to one end of the fork rod, which is far away from the rocker, a push plate is arranged at one end of the threaded cylinder, which is far away from the fork rod, the threaded cylinder is movably inserted into the middle of the positioning plate, the middle of the rocker is rotatably connected to the inside of the center rod, a sliding block is arranged at the bifurcation position of the end part of the fork rod, a sliding groove is formed in the end part of the rocker in a penetrating manner, and the sliding block is clamped in the sliding groove;
The adjusting component comprises a double belt pulley which is rotationally connected to the side edge of the positioning plate, a knob is fixedly connected to the middle of the double belt pulley, a belt is sleeved on the outer surface of the double belt pulley, the double belt pulley is connected with a single belt pulley through belt meshing, the single belt pulley is sleeved on the outer surface of the threaded cylinder, the threaded rod is connected with the inner thread of the threaded cylinder, one end of the threaded rod, extending out of the threaded cylinder, is fixedly connected to the side edge of the push plate, a positioning rod is fixedly connected to the side edge of the push plate, and the positioning rod is movably inserted in the middle of the positioning plate.
Preferably, the alignment assembly comprises a motor arranged on the upper portion of the bedplate, the driving end of the motor is fixedly connected with a driving wheel, the upper portion of the bedplate is rotationally connected with a driven wheel, the edge of the top end of the driven wheel is fixedly connected with a cylinder, the outer surface of the cylinder is sleeved with a return plate, and the side edge of the return plate is fixedly connected with a rack.
Preferably, the upper surface edge of platen is provided with the support, the surface movable sleeve of support is equipped with the gear, the surface middle part movable sleeve of support is equipped with the arc pole, arc pole and gear fixed connection, the gear is connected with the rack meshing, the one end fixedly connected with square plate that the support was kept away from to the arc pole.
Preferably, the upper surface of the bedplate is fixedly connected with a track, and both ends of the return plate slide in the track.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. this kind of smart dress books are with POD system skin shell automatic positioning machine uses through setting up locating component and correction subassembly cooperation, locating component can be close to the skin along with the decline of platen, the locating plate receives the spacing of center pole and the drive of push rod, can last to skin horizontal migration, the push pedal that sets up through locating plate positive symmetry constitutes parallelogram structure with wane and fork arm, utilize the lever principle of wane and the interactive principle of power, when the slope position of a push pedal promotion skin shell, can cushion the promotion drives another push pedal and is close to the skin, the power of push pedal effect on the skin is flexible this moment, can avoid directly promoting the circumstances that the skin edge that the location led to the fact damages, also carry out the quick correction to the skin of slope simultaneously, make the middle part in the assembly line area is arranged in to the skin, the efficiency of location correction has been improved.
2. This kind of smart dress books are with POD system leather shell automatic positioning machine, through setting up adjusting part, adjusting part acts on correction subassembly, rotates the knob and drives the double pulleys and rotate, drives the single pulleys of both sides and rotate under the transmission of belt, and then drives the threaded rod and do linear motion along the screw section of thick bamboo, has reached the effect of adjusting push pedal and locating plate distance, is convenient for adapt to not unidimensional leather shell.
3. This kind of smart dress books are with POD system skin shell automatic positioning machine, through setting up standard subassembly, utilize motor drive action wheel to drive the both sides from the driving wheel rotation, the cylinder is round from the periodic pivoted characteristic drive back template of driving wheel and is straight reciprocating motion, and then can promote rack and gear engagement, and drive gear rotation, and then drive arc pole and square board motion, carry out the location of horizontal direction to the skin shell, make the skin shell place under the platen, and then make the interval of every skin shell the same, the subsequent process processing of being convenient for improves production efficiency.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the invention or the technical solutions of the prior art, the drawings which are used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described, it being obvious that the drawings in the description below are only of the invention and that other drawings can be obtained from them without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a partially cut-away structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a gantry structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a positioning assembly according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a calibration assembly according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of the adjusting assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a alignment assembly according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a partial structure of a alignment assembly according to the present invention.
Marked in the figure as:
1. Machine table, 2, line belt, 3, elevator, 4, platen, 5, gantry, 601, sleeve, 602, beam, 603, push rod, 604, locating plate, 605, locating seat, 606, center rod, 701, rocker, 702, fork rod, 703, screw barrel, 704, push plate, 705, slider, 706, chute, 801, knob, 802, double pulley, 803, belt, 804, single pulley, 805, threaded rod, 806, locating rod, 901, motor, 902, drive wheel, 903, driven wheel, 904, cylinder, 905, return plate, 906, rack, 907, support, 908, gear, 909, arc rod, 910, square plate, 911, rail.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further described in detail with reference to specific embodiments in order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent.
It is to be noted that unless otherwise defined, technical or scientific terms used herein should be taken in a general sense as understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which the present invention belongs. The terms "first," "second," and the like, as used herein, do not denote any order, quantity, or importance, but rather are used to distinguish one element from another. The word "comprising" or "comprises", and the like, means that elements or items preceding the word are included in the element or item listed after the word and equivalents thereof, but does not exclude other elements or items. The terms "connected" or "connected," and the like, are not limited to physical or mechanical connections, but may include electrical connections, whether direct or indirect. "upper", "lower", "left", "right", etc. are used merely to indicate relative positional relationships, which may also be changed when the absolute position of the object to be described is changed.
As shown in fig. 1 to 8, the automatic positioning machine for the POD shell for the hardcover book comprises a machine table 1, wherein a flow line belt 2 is arranged at the top end of the machine table 1, a lifter 3 is arranged at the side edge of the top end of the machine table 1, a bedplate 4 is arranged at the driving end of the lifter 3, a rack 5 is arranged at the side edge of the flow line belt 2, two groups of racks 5 are symmetrically arranged at two sides of the flow line belt 2, positioning components are arranged in the racks 5, correction components are arranged in the positioning components, an adjusting component is arranged in the correction components, a calibration component is arranged at the upper part of the bedplate 4, the positioning components are arranged under the bedplate 4, the correction components are matched with the positioning components for use, the adjusting component acts on the correction components to play a role of adjusting the action range of the correction components, and the calibration components act on the head end and the tail end of the shell;
In the process of processing the leather shells by descending the bedplate 4, the positioning component and the correcting component are utilized to carry out positioning correction on the horizontal positions of the leather shells, the correcting component runs along with the positioning component, the inclined leather shells are rapidly corrected by utilizing the lever principle, the distance between the correcting component and the positioning component can be adjusted by utilizing the adjusting component so as to adapt to correcting the leather shells with more sizes, and the distance between the leather shells is adjusted by the aligning component, so that the distances between all the leather shells are the same, and the subsequent processing is convenient.
As shown in fig. 2 to 4, the positioning assembly comprises a sleeve 601 sleeved on the outer surface of the rack 5, a beam 602 is fixedly connected to the side edge of the sleeve 601, a push rod 603 is hinged to the lower surface of the beam 602, a positioning plate 604 is hinged to one end of the push rod 603 away from the beam 602, a positioning seat 605 is fixedly connected to the upper side of the rack 5, a center rod 606 is movably inserted in the middle of the positioning seat 605, the top end of the sleeve 601 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the platen 4, two positioning plates 604 are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the flow line belt 2, the end part of the center rod 606 is fixedly connected to one side of the positioning plate 604 away from the flow line belt 2, the push rod 603 acts on the edge position of the positioning plate 604, and the center rod 606 acts on the middle of the positioning plate 604;
When the lifter 3 drives the platen 4 to move downwards, the sleeve 601 is pushed to slide downwards along the bench 5, the beam 602 is driven to move downwards in the process of sliding the sleeve 601 downwards, the push rod 603 is driven to move, the positioning plate 604 hinged to the other end of the push rod 603 is limited by the positioning seat 605 and the center rod 606, so that the positioning plate 604 is pushed to be close to each other in the process of moving the push rod 603, and then the leather shell can be positioned, so that the leather shell is placed in the middle position of the streamline belt 2.
As shown in fig. 4 and fig. 5, the correction assembly includes a rocker 701 inserted in the middle of a center rod 606, two ends of the rocker 701 are movably provided with a fork rod 702, one end of the fork rod 702 away from the rocker 701 is rotationally connected with a threaded cylinder 703, one end of the threaded cylinder 703 away from the fork rod 702 is provided with a push plate 704, the threaded cylinder 703 is movably inserted in the middle of a positioning plate 604, the middle of the rocker 701 is rotationally connected in the center rod 606, a sliding block 705 is arranged at the bifurcation of the end of the fork rod 702, the end of the rocker 701 is penetrated and provided with a sliding groove 706, the sliding block 705 is clamped in the sliding groove 706, the rocker 701 and the fork rod 702 can relatively displace in the tilting process, and at the moment, the sliding block 705 slides in the sliding groove 706 to play a limiting effect on the rocker 701;
When the positioning plate 604 approaches to the leather shell, the push plate 704 contacts the edge of the leather shell first, if the leather shell is in an inclined state, then the push plate 704 on one side is abutted to the inclined part of the leather shell, along with the continuous pushing of the positioning plate 604, the push plate 704 contacting the leather shell first pushes the leather shell to rotate, meanwhile, under the action of interaction force, the push plate 704 pushes the fork 702 to drive the rocker 701 to deflect, at the moment, the force of the push plate 704 acting on the leather shell is flexible, the situation that the edge of the leather shell is damaged due to direct pushing and positioning can be avoided, the other end of the rocker 701 pushes the fork 702 to drive the push plate 704 to approach to the leather shell, the effect of correcting the leather shell is achieved, and the efficiency of positioning and correcting is improved by combining the synchronous action of the two push plates 704 by utilizing the lever principle.
As shown in fig. 5 and 6, the adjusting assembly comprises a double belt pulley 802 rotatably connected to the side edge of the positioning plate 604, a knob 801 is fixedly connected to the middle part of the double belt pulley 802, a belt 803 is sleeved on the outer surface of the double belt pulley 802, the double belt pulley 802 is connected with a single belt pulley 804 in a meshed manner through the belt 803, the single belt pulley 804 is sleeved on the outer surface of a threaded cylinder 703, the single belt pulleys 804 on two sides are arranged in a staggered manner, a threaded rod 805 is connected to the inner threads of the threaded cylinder 703, one end of the threaded rod 805 extending out of the threaded cylinder 703 is fixedly connected to the side edge of the push plate 704, a positioning rod 806 is fixedly connected to the side edge of the push plate 704, the positioning rod 806 is movably inserted in the middle part of the positioning plate 604, the push plate 704 is limited by the positioning rod 806, and the push plate 704 is guaranteed to be unable to rotate and can only do linear motion in the moving process of the threaded rod 805;
The double belt pulley 802 is driven to rotate through the rotary knob 801, the double belt pulley 802 drives the single belt pulley 804 to rotate through the belt 803, the single belt pulley 804 can drive the threaded cylinder 703 to synchronously rotate in the rotating process, and then the threaded rod 805 can be driven to do linear motion along the threaded cylinder 703, and then the push plate 704 can be driven to move, so that the effect of adjusting the distance between the push plate 704 and the positioning plate 604 is achieved, and the leather shells with different sizes can be conveniently adapted.
As shown in fig. 7 and 8, the alignment assembly comprises a motor 901 arranged at the upper part of a bedplate 4, a driving wheel 902 is fixedly connected with a driving end of the motor 901, a driven wheel 903 is rotatably connected at the upper part of the bedplate 4, a cylinder 904 is fixedly connected at the top edge of the driven wheel 903, a return plate 905 is sleeved on the outer surface of the cylinder 904, a rack 906 is fixedly connected at the side edge of the return plate 905, a support 907 is arranged at the upper surface edge of the bedplate 4, a gear 908 is movably sleeved on the outer surface of the support 907, an arc-shaped rod 909 is movably sleeved in the middle of the outer surface of the support 907, the arc-shaped rod 909 is fixedly connected with the gear 908, the gear 908 is in meshed connection with the rack 906, a square plate 910 is fixedly connected at one end of the arc-shaped rod 909 far away from the support 907, a track 911 is fixedly connected on the upper surface of the bedplate 4, and both ends of the return plate 905 slide in the track 911;
The motor 901 drives the driving wheel 902 to rotate and simultaneously drives the driven wheel 903 to rotate, the driven wheel 903 rotates to drive the cylinder 904 to rotate around the center point of the driven wheel 903, the cylinder 904 slides in the return plate 905 and pushes the return plate 905 to move along the track 911 during the movement, the return plate 905 pushes the rack 906 to move during the movement, the rack 906 is meshed with the gear 908, the gear 908 is driven to rotate during the movement of the rack 906, the gear 908 and the arc-shaped rod 909 are arranged on the support 907, the gear 908 can be driven to rotate around the support 907 by rotating the gear 908, the square plate 910 is driven to move and the shells are horizontally positioned during the rotation of the arc-shaped rod 909, the shells are placed under the platen 4, the distance between each shell is identical, the subsequent process processing is facilitated, and the production efficiency is improved.
According to the technical scheme provided by the invention, the lifting of the bedplate 4 is driven by the lifter 3, in the process of processing the leather shells by descending the bedplate 4, the positioning component and the correcting component are utilized to perform positioning correction on the horizontal position of the leather shells, the correcting component is operated along with the positioning component, the inclined leather shells are rapidly corrected by utilizing the lever principle, the spacing between the correcting component and the positioning component can be adjusted by utilizing the adjusting component so as to adapt to correcting leather shells with more sizes, the spacing between the leather shells is adjusted by the aligning component, so that all leather shells are the same in spacing and convenient for subsequent processing, in particular, when the lifter 3 drives the bedplate 4 to move downwards, the sleeve 601 is pushed to slide downwards along the gantry 5, in the process of sliding downwards the sleeve 601, the cross beam 602 is driven to move downwards, the push rod 603 is driven to move, the positioning plate 604 hinged to the other end of the push rod 603 is limited by the positioning seat 605 and the center rod 606, so the push rod 603 can push the positioning plate 604 to approach each other in the moving process, so that the leather shell can be positioned, meanwhile, two push plates 704 are symmetrically distributed at the center of the positioning plate 604, the two push plates 704 are arranged at the front end of the positioning plate 604 in a penetrating way through a threaded cylinder 703, when the positioning plate 604 approaches the leather shell, the push plates 704 contact the edge of the leather shell first, if the leather shell is in an inclined state, one side of the push plates 704 can abut against the inclined part of the leather shell, the push plates 704 contacting the leather shell first can push the leather shell to rotate along with the continuous pushing of the positioning plate 604, meanwhile, under the action of interaction force, the push plates 704 push the fork rod 702 to drive the rocker 701 to deflect, the force of the push plates 704 acting on the leather shell is flexible at the moment, the situation of damaging the edge of the leather shell caused by direct pushing and positioning can be avoided, the other end of the rocker 701 pushes the fork rod 702 to drive the push plate 704 to approach the leather shell, so that the effect of correcting the leather shell is achieved, the synchronous action of the two push plates 704 is combined by utilizing the lever principle, the positioning correction efficiency is improved, for leather shells of different sizes, the double belt pulley 802 can be driven to rotate by rotating the knob 801, the double belt pulley 802 drives the single belt pulley 804 to rotate through the belt 803, the threaded cylinder 703 can be driven to synchronously rotate in the rotating process of the single belt pulley 804, the threaded rod 805 can be driven to do linear motion along the threaded cylinder 703, the push plate 704 can be driven to move, the effect of adjusting the distance between the push plate 704 and the positioning plate 604 is achieved, and the leather shells of different sizes can be conveniently adapted;
The motor 901 drives the driving wheel 902 to rotate, the driving wheel 902 can drive the driven wheel 903 to rotate while the driving wheel 902 rotates, the cylinder 904 can be driven to rotate around the center point of the driven wheel 903 in the rotation process of the driven wheel 903, the cylinder 904 can slide in the return plate 905 and push the return plate 905 to move along the track 911 while moving, the return plate 905 can push the rack 906 to move in the moving process, the rack 906 is meshed with the gear 908, the gear 908 can be driven to rotate in the moving process of the rack 906, the gear 908 and the arc-shaped rod 909 are arranged on the support 907, the gear 908 can be driven to rotate to drive the arc-shaped rod 909 to rotate around the support 907, the arc-shaped rod 909 can drive the square plate 910 to move and position the shells in the horizontal direction, the shells are arranged under the platen 4, the distance between each shell is identical, and the cylinder 904 on the driven wheel 903 can periodically rotate, so that the reciprocating movement of the return plate 905 can be realized, the effect of upward movement reset after the square plate 910 is positioned is achieved, the subsequent working procedures are convenient, and the production efficiency is improved.
It will be appreciated by persons skilled in the art that the above discussion of any embodiment is merely exemplary and is not intended to imply that the scope of the invention is limited to these examples, that combinations of technical features in the above embodiments or in different embodiments may also be implemented in any order, and that many other variations of the different aspects of the invention as described above exist, which are not provided in detail for the sake of brevity.
Therefore, any omission, modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. of the present invention should be included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1.一种精装书籍用POD制皮壳自动定位机,其特征在于,包括:机台(1),所述机台(1)的顶端设置有流水线带(2),所述机台(1)的顶端侧边设置有升降机(3),所述升降机(3)的驱动端设置有台板(4),所述流水线带(2)的侧边设置有台架(5),所述台架(5)的内部设置有定位组件,所述定位组件的内部设置有校正组件,所述校正组件的内部设置有调节组件,所述台板(4)的上部设置有标齐组件;1. An automatic positioning machine for POD leather covers for hardcover books, characterized in that it comprises: a machine platform (1), a production line belt (2) is arranged at the top of the machine platform (1), a lift (3) is arranged at the side of the top of the machine platform (1), a table (4) is arranged at the driving end of the lift (3), a stand (5) is arranged at the side of the production line belt (2), a positioning component is arranged inside the stand (5), a correction component is arranged inside the positioning component, an adjustment component is arranged inside the correction component, and an alignment component is arranged on the upper part of the table (4); 所述定位组件设置在台板(4)的正下方,所述校正组件与定位组件配合使用,所述调节组件作用于校正组件,起到调节校正组件的作用范围的效果,所述标齐组件作用于皮壳的首尾端;The positioning component is arranged directly below the table (4); the correction component is used in conjunction with the positioning component; the adjustment component acts on the correction component to adjust the action range of the correction component; and the alignment component acts on the head and tail ends of the leather shell; 所述定位组件包括套设在台架(5)外表面的套管(601),所述套管(601)的侧边固定连接有横梁(602),所述横梁(602)的下表面铰接有推杆(603),所述推杆(603)远离横梁(602)的一端铰接有定位板(604),所述台架(5)的上侧固定连接有定位座(605),所述定位座(605)的中部活动穿插设置有中心杆(606),所述套管(601)的顶端固定连接在台板(4)的下表面,所述定位板(604)设置有两块且对称设置在流水线带(2)的两侧,所述中心杆(606)的端部固定连接在定位板(604)远离流水线带(2)的一侧;The positioning assembly comprises a sleeve (601) sleeved on the outer surface of the platform (5), the side of the sleeve (601) is fixedly connected to a crossbeam (602), the lower surface of the crossbeam (602) is hinged with a push rod (603), the end of the push rod (603) away from the crossbeam (602) is hinged with a positioning plate (604), the upper side of the platform (5) is fixedly connected to a positioning seat (605), the middle part of the positioning seat (605) is movably interspersed with a center rod (606), the top end of the sleeve (601) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the platform (4), the positioning plates (604) are provided with two and are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the assembly line belt (2), and the end of the center rod (606) is fixedly connected to the side of the positioning plate (604) away from the assembly line belt (2); 所述校正组件包括穿插设置在中心杆(606)中部的翘板(701),所述翘板(701)的两端均活动设置有叉杆(702),所述叉杆(702)远离翘板(701)的一端转动连接有螺纹筒(703),所述螺纹筒(703)远离叉杆(702)的一端设置有推板(704),所述螺纹筒(703)活动穿插在定位板(604)的中部,所述翘板(701)的中部转动连接在中心杆(606)的内部,所述叉杆(702)的端部分叉处设置有滑块(705),所述翘板(701)的端部贯穿开设有滑槽(706),所述滑块(705)卡接在滑槽(706)的内部;The correction component comprises a seesaw (701) inserted in the middle of the center rod (606), fork rods (702) are movably provided at both ends of the seesaw (701), one end of the fork rod (702) away from the seesaw (701) is rotatably connected to a threaded cylinder (703), one end of the threaded cylinder (703) away from the fork rod (702) is provided with a push plate (704), the threaded cylinder (703) is movably inserted in the middle of the positioning plate (604), the middle part of the seesaw (701) is rotatably connected to the inside of the center rod (606), a slider (705) is provided at the fork of the end of the fork rod (702), a slide groove (706) is penetrated through the end of the seesaw (701), and the slider (705) is clamped in the inside of the slide groove (706); 所述调节组件包括转动连接在定位板(604)侧边的双带轮(802),所述双带轮(802)的中部固定连接有旋钮(801),所述双带轮(802)的外表面套设有皮带(803),所述双带轮(802)通过皮带(803)啮合连接有单带轮(804),所述单带轮(804)套设固定在螺纹筒(703)的外表面,所述螺纹筒(703)的内部螺纹连接有螺纹杆(805),所述螺纹杆(805)伸出螺纹筒(703)的一端固定连接在推板(704)的侧边,所述推板(704)的侧边边缘处固定连接有定位杆(806),所述定位杆(806)活动穿插在定位板(604)的中部。The adjustment assembly includes a double pulley (802) rotatably connected to the side of the positioning plate (604), a knob (801) is fixedly connected to the middle of the double pulley (802), a belt (803) is sleeved on the outer surface of the double pulley (802), the double pulley (802) is meshedly connected to a single pulley (804) through the belt (803), the single pulley (804) is sleeved and fixed on the outer surface of the threaded cylinder (703), the internal thread of the threaded cylinder (703) is connected to a threaded rod (805), one end of the threaded rod (805) extending out of the threaded cylinder (703) is fixedly connected to the side of the push plate (704), a positioning rod (806) is fixedly connected to the side edge of the push plate (704), and the positioning rod (806) is movably inserted in the middle of the positioning plate (604). 2.根据权利要求1所述的精装书籍用POD制皮壳自动定位机,其特征在于,所述标齐组件包括设置在台板(4)上部的马达(901),所述马达(901)的驱动端固定连接有主动轮(902),所述台板(4)的上部转动连接有从动轮(903),所述从动轮(903)的顶端边缘处固定连接有圆柱(904),所述圆柱(904)的外表面套设有回型板(905),所述回型板(905)的侧边固定连接有齿条(906)。2. The automatic positioning machine for POD cover for hardcover books according to claim 1 is characterized in that the alignment component includes a motor (901) arranged on the upper part of the table (4), the driving end of the motor (901) is fixedly connected to the driving wheel (902), the upper part of the table (4) is rotatably connected to the driven wheel (903), the top edge of the driven wheel (903) is fixedly connected to a cylinder (904), the outer surface of the cylinder (904) is sleeved with a return plate (905), and the side of the return plate (905) is fixedly connected to a rack (906). 3.根据权利要求2所述的精装书籍用POD制皮壳自动定位机,其特征在于,所述台板(4)的上表面边缘处设置有支座(907),所述支座(907)的外表面活动套设有齿轮(908),所述支座(907)的外表面中部活动套设有弧形杆(909),所述弧形杆(909)与齿轮(908)固定连接,所述齿轮(908)与齿条(906)啮合连接,所述弧形杆(909)远离支座(907)的一端固定连接有方形板(910)。3. The automatic positioning machine for POD cover making for hardcover books according to claim 2 is characterized in that a support (907) is provided at the edge of the upper surface of the table (4), a gear (908) is movably sleeved on the outer surface of the support (907), an arc-shaped rod (909) is movably sleeved in the middle part of the outer surface of the support (907), the arc-shaped rod (909) is fixedly connected to the gear (908), the gear (908) is meshingly connected to the rack (906), and a square plate (910) is fixedly connected to one end of the arc-shaped rod (909) away from the support (907). 4.根据权利要求3所述的精装书籍用POD制皮壳自动定位机,其特征在于,所述台板(4)的上表面固定连接有轨道(911),所述回型板(905)的两端均在轨道(911)的内部滑动。4. The automatic POD cover positioning machine for hardcover books according to claim 3 is characterized in that a track (911) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the table (4), and both ends of the return plate (905) slide inside the track (911).
CN202411573016.1A 2024-11-06 2024-11-06 A POD leather cover automatic positioning machine for hardcover books Active CN119079489B (en)

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