CN119074887B - Comprehensive targeted drug compound for treating tumors and preparation and application thereof - Google Patents
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Abstract
The invention provides a pharmaceutical composition, which comprises a pharmaceutical composition DBDx and a second active ingredient, wherein the pharmaceutical composition DBDx consists of dipyridamole, ubenimex and dexamethasone, and the second active ingredient is selected from cetuximab, trastuzumab, rituximab or bevacizumab. The invention provides application of the medicine compound in preparing antitumor medicines, in particular pancreatic cancer, gastric cancer, esophageal cancer, squamous carcinoma, melanoma, lung cancer, liver cancer or lymphoma.
Description
Technical Field
The present invention relates to pharmaceutical complexes. In particular to a drug compound for targeting tumor cells and regulating tumor microenvironment, and also relates to a preparation and application of the compound.
Background
The current strategy for developing new antitumor drugs comprises two aspects, namely 1, drugs acting on tumor cells, wherein the drugs mainly act by inhibiting proliferation of the tumor cells, inducing apoptosis of the tumor cells and inducing differentiation of the tumor cells. 2. The medicine for regulating tumor microenvironment mainly has the functions of inhibiting tumor angiogenesis or interfering tumor vascular network, regulating immune cell and relevant cell factor in tumor, regulating growth factor secretion and growth factor receptor expression, inhibiting specific enzyme secretion and regulating corresponding inhibiting factor, and interfering the transmission, uptake and excretion of matter inside and outside tumor cell. The toxicity of the existing anti-tumor drugs applied clinically is a prominent problem which plagues tumor chemotherapy. Searching for the low toxicity of the anti-tumor drug and acting on a specific link or a molecular target point of a tumor microenvironment so as to improve the anti-tumor effect or reduce the toxicity of the anti-tumor drug, and the anti-tumor drug is a new direction for the research of the anti-tumor drug and is also an urgent need for clinical treatment of tumors.
Dipyridamole (Dipyridamole, DPM) and pharmaceutically acceptable derivatives or analogues thereof such as mopidamole (mopidamole), BIBW22BS, RA25 or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof are non-nitrate coronary artery dilators, and have the effects of dilating coronary vessels and promoting the formation of collateral circulation. Dipyridamole also has effects of inhibiting platelet aggregation and preventing thrombosis.
Dipyridamole chemical name 2,2',2", 2'" - [ (4, 8-dipiperidinylpyrimido [5, 4-d ] pyrimidine-2, 6-diyl) bisazo ] -tetraol, molecular formula C 24H40N8O4, is a potent nucleoside transport inhibitor that inhibits nucleoside transport by blocking the balanced nucleoside transport proteins hENT1 (NatMed, 1997, 3:89-93) and hENT2 (biochem. J,1997, 328:739-43). Dipyridamole as a nucleoside transport inhibitor can enhance the proliferation inhibition of tumor cells by antimetabolites acivicin. In terms of tumor treatment, dipyridamole can enhance the cytotoxic activity of various antitumor drugs such as 5-fluorouracil, methotrexate, doxorubicin, etoposide, vinca alkaloid, cisplatin, etc.
Ubenimex (Ubenimex, bestatin, BEN) and pharmaceutically acceptable derivatives or analogues thereof include AHPA-Val, bestatin Hydrochloride and the like. Ubenimex has chemical name of N- [ (2S, 3R) -4-phenyl-3-amino-2-hydroxybutyryl ] -L-leucine and molecular formula of C 16H24N2O4, shows various immunological activities, can not only enhance the function of lymphocytes, but also activate mononuclear macrophages, so that the killing activity of NK cells is enhanced. Ubenimex is commonly used for adjuvant treatment after tumor chemotherapy, radiotherapy and surgery, and can be used in combination with chemotherapy, radiotherapy and treatment of leukemia, multiple myeloma, lung cancer, breast cancer, etc. Ubenimex can also exert antitumor activity by acting directly on tumor tissue.
Glucocorticoids such as dexamethasone (Dexamethason, DEX) and pharmaceutically acceptable derivatives or analogues thereof, such as dexamethasone acetate, dexamethasone sodium phosphate, dexamethasone sodium palmitate, hydrocortisone, cortisone, prednisone, prednisolone, methylprednisolone, triamcinolone, betamethasone, etc. have pharmacological effects such as anti-inflammatory, immunosuppressive, antitoxin, antishock, etc. Dexamethasone is widely used in the treatment of various diseases, such as autoimmune diseases, allergies, inflammation, asthma, dermatological, ophthalmic diseases, etc. The tumor is closely related to the inflammation, and the occurrence of the inflammation promotes the occurrence and the development of the tumor. Dexamethasone controls inflammatory responses through multiple pathways, inhibiting tumor progression. In terms of tumor treatment, dexamethasone can alleviate some side effects of cancer patients during chemotherapy and relieve nausea and vomiting symptoms after chemotherapy. Dexamethasone is also commonly used in the treatment of some hematological malignancies, and in the treatment of brain tumors, dexamethasone is commonly used to reduce the permeability of tumor-associated blood vessels to alleviate the progression of edema.
Trastuzumab, a monoclonal antibody against human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER 2), blocks the growth of tumor cells by preventing the attachment of human epidermal growth factor to HER2 by binding to HER 2. Trastuzumab can also stimulate the body's own immune cells to destroy tumor cells. Clinically, it is mainly used for metastatic breast cancer with HER2 over-expression.
Cetuximab specifically binds to EGF receptor expressed on the surfaces of normal cells and various tumor cells, is an IgG1 monoclonal antibody directed against the EGF receptor, and blocks intracellular signal transduction pathways by inhibiting Tyrosine Kinase (TK) bound to the EGF receptor after the specific binding, thereby inhibiting proliferation of tumor cells, inducing apoptosis of tumor cells, and reducing production of matrix metalloproteinases and vascular endothelial growth factors.
Bevacizumab (trade name Avastin) is a monoclonal antibody, can inhibit vascular endothelial growth factor, reduce generation of tumor blood vessel, inhibit tumor growth, and is used for treating various metastatic tumors, and is commonly used for treating patients with advanced metastatic colon cancer. In addition, bevacizumab can be combined with carboplatin and paclitaxel for the first-line treatment of advanced metastatic non-squamous non-small cell lung cancer, and has good clinical curative effect.
Rituximab is a chimeric murine/human monoclonal antibody that specifically binds to the CD20 antigen that is across the cell membrane. The antigen exists in pre-B and mature B lymphocytes, but does not exist in hematopoietic stem cells, post-B cells, normal plasma cells or other normal tissues, and is suitable for treating recurrent or drug-resistant follicular central lymphoma, and is mainly used for treating non-Hodgkin lymphoma.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a drug compound for targeting tumor cells and regulating tumor microenvironment. The invention aims to examine the combined action index of the pharmaceutical composition DBDx and various monoclonal tumor drugs and the influence on the growth inhibition of various tumor cells and provide a novel comprehensive targeting pharmaceutical composition with remarkable synergistic effect.
Based on this, the present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition comprising a pharmaceutical composition DBDx and a second active ingredient, said pharmaceutical composition DBDx consisting of component A, component B and component C,
The component A is dipyridamole, a derivative of dipyridamole which is acceptable in pharmacy, an analogue of dipyridamole which is acceptable in pharmacy or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof;
The component B is ubenimex, a pharmaceutically acceptable derivative of ubenimex, a pharmaceutically acceptable analogue of ubenimex or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof;
The component C is dexamethasone, a pharmaceutically acceptable derivative of dexamethasone, a pharmaceutically acceptable analogue of dexamethasone or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof;
the second active ingredient is selected from cetuximab, trastuzumab, rituximab or bevacizumab.
The pharmaceutical composition DBDx of the present invention can be referred to the description of Chinese patent invention CN 201010133844.5, CN 201010133858.7, or Xiujun Liu et al ,A multifunctional drug combination shows highly potent therapeutic efficacy against human cancer xenografts in athymic mice.PLoS One.2014Dec 22;9(12):e115790.doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0115790.
As a particularly preferred embodiment, the mass ratio of component a, component B and component C is 100:20:1 as the mass ratio of dipyridamole, ubenimex and dexamethasone.
In the present invention, the mass ratio of the pharmaceutical composition DBDx to the second active ingredient is 121 (30-50).
The invention also provides application of the pharmaceutical composition in preparing medicines for treating pancreatic cancer, gastric cancer, esophageal cancer, squamous carcinoma, melanoma, lung cancer, liver cancer, lymphoma and the like.
Such tumors include, but are not limited to, pancreatic cancer, gastric cancer, esophageal cancer, squamous carcinoma, melanoma, lung cancer, liver cancer, lymphoma, and the like.
The pharmaceutical composition comprises a therapeutically effective amount of the anti-tumor drug and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.
Preferably, in the pharmaceutical composition, the weight content of the antitumor drug is 0.5-99.9%.
The pharmaceutically acceptable carrier refers to conventional pharmaceutical carriers in the pharmaceutical field, such as diluents, excipients, such as water, etc., fillers, such as starch, sucrose, etc., binders, such as cellulose derivative gelatin, polyvinylpyrrolidone, etc., lubricants, such as talc, etc.
The pharmaceutical composition of the invention can be prepared by a conventional method in the pharmaceutical field.
The invention has the advantages and positive effects that the anti-tumor comprehensive targeting drug compound disclosed by the invention achieves the aim of effectively treating tumors by mainly acting on tumor cells and adjusting tumor microenvironment, and the toxic and side effects caused by cytotoxic drugs are expected to be reduced.
The invention verifies that the pharmaceutical composition has remarkable synergistic effect, can be used for treating pancreatic cancer, gastric cancer, esophageal cancer, squamous carcinoma, melanoma, lung cancer, liver cancer and lymphoma, effectively improves the treatment effect on tumors, and reduces the occurrence and development of complications of patients.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a graph showing the effect of the drug complex on human pancreatic cancer AsPC-1 cell tumor volume in an in vivo antitumor activity study of example 2;
FIG. 2 is the effect of the drug complex on the body weight of the experimental mice in the in vivo antitumor activity study of example 2;
FIG. 3 is a photograph of human pancreatic cancer AsPC-1 cells in an in vivo antitumor activity study of example 2;
FIG. 4 is the effect of the drug complex on tumor volume of human gastric cancer BCG823 cells in the in vivo antitumor activity study of example 2;
FIG. 5 is the effect of the drug complex on the body weight of the experimental mice in the in vivo antitumor activity study of example 2;
FIG. 6 is a photograph of human gastric cancer BCG823 cells in the in vivo antitumor activity study of example 2;
FIG. 7 is the effect of the drug complex on tumor volume of human squamous carcinoma A431 cells in vivo antitumor activity study of example 2;
FIG. 8 is the effect of the drug complex on the body weight of the experimental mice in the in vivo antitumor activity study of example 2;
FIG. 9 is a photograph of human squamous cell carcinoma A431 cells in the study of in vivo antitumor activity of example 2;
FIG. 10 is the effect of the drug complex on the tumor volume of KYSE150 cells of human esophageal cancer in the in vivo antitumor activity study of example 2;
FIG. 11 is the effect of the drug complex on the body weight of the experimental mice in the in vivo antitumor activity study of example 2;
FIG. 12 is a photograph of KYSE150 cells of human esophageal cancer in the in vivo antitumor activity study of example 2.
Detailed Description
The following examples serve to illustrate the technical solution of the invention without limiting it.
In the invention, unless otherwise specified, "%" used for explaining the concentration is mass percent, and ":" is mass ratio.
The invention relates to the following medicines and reagents:
Dipyridamole, dexamethasone, standard substances purchased from China medicine and biological product verification institute, ubenimex, zhejiang puluo Kang Yu pharmaceutical Co., ltd, dipyridamole tablet, yabao pharmaceutical groups Co., ltd, dexamethasone tablet, shanxi Dada pharmaceutical Co., ltd, ubenimex capsule, zhejiang puluo Kang Yu pharmaceutical Co., ltd, trastuzumab (herceptin) for injection, roche pharmaceutical Co., cetuximab injection (erbitux), merck pharmaceutical Co., rituximab injection (rituximab), luo pharmaceutical Co., bevacizumab injection (avastin), and Roche pharmaceutical Co., ltd.
The weight ratio of the three components of the antineoplastic medicine composition DBDx is always kept to be 100:20:1.
The present invention relates to the following tumor cells:
Human pancreatic cancer AsPC-1 cells, human gastric cancer BCG823 cells, human esophageal cancer KYSE150, KYSE520 cells, human squamous carcinoma A431 cells, mouse melanoma B16 cells, human non-small cell lung cancer A549 cells, human liver cancer HepG2 cells, human non-Hodgkin lymphoma Z-138 cells, human lymphoma Maver cells, human diffuse large B lymphoma WSU-DLCL2 cells and human non-small cell lung cancer HCC827 cells are all purchased from the cell center of the basic medical institute of China medical science.
The invention relates to the following experimental animals:
BALB/c female nude mice, 6-8 weeks, weight 18-22g.
Example 1 investigation of IC50 of combination drug DBDx and second active ingredient trastuzumab, cetuximab, rituximab, bevacizumab in comprehensive Targeted drug Complex, and in vitro combination action index for separate combination
The IC50 was determined by MTT method according to the prior art by setting the concentration gradient of DBDx to the concentration gradient of trastuzumab, cetuximab, rituximab, bevacizumab. Meanwhile, cells were administered singly and in combination, and the CDI value of the drug combination effect index was calculated from the survival rate of the cells, and the results are shown in tables 1 to 4.
Table 1 proliferation inhibition effect of comprehensive targeting drug complex (DBDx and trastuzumab) on human pancreatic cancer, human gastric cancer, human non-small cell lung cancer and human liver cancer cells
TABLE 2 proliferation inhibition of human non-Hodgkin's lymphoma, human diffuse large B lymphoma cells by comprehensive targeted drug complex (DBDx and rituximab)
Table 3 proliferation inhibition effect of comprehensive targeting drug complex (DBDx and cetuximab) on human squamous carcinoma, human non-small cell lung cancer, human esophageal cancer, mouse melanoma and human liver cancer cells
Table 4 proliferation inhibition of human non-small cell lung cancer and human liver cancer cells by comprehensive targeting drug complex (DBDx and bevacizumab)
The results show that the CDI index of DBDx and trastuzumab combined in an in vitro cell experiment on human pancreatic cancer, human gastric cancer, human non-small cell lung cancer and human liver cancer cells is less than 1, and the synergistic effect is shown, wherein the CDI index on human pancreatic cancer AsPC-1 cells and human gastric cancer BCG823 cells is less than 0.8, so that the moderate synergistic effect is achieved.
The combination of DBDx with rituximab showed a synergistic effect with CDI index less than 1 for human non-hodgkin lymphoma Z-138 cells and human diffuse large B lymphoma WSU-DLCL2 cells.
DBDx in combination with cetuximab showed a synergistic effect on CDI indexes of less than 1 for human squamous carcinoma a431 cells, human non-small cell lung cancer a549 cells, human esophageal cancer KYSE150, KYSE520 cells, mouse melanoma B16 cells and human liver cancer HepG2 cells, wherein CDI indexes of less than 0.8 for human squamous carcinoma a431 cells, human esophageal cancer KYSE520 cells and mouse melanoma B16 cells were achieved to achieve a moderate synergistic effect.
The combination of DBDx and bevacizumab has CDI index smaller than 1 on human non-small cell lung cancer A549 cells, human non-small cell lung cancer HCC827 cells and human liver cancer HepG2 cells, and shows synergistic effect.
The calculation formula of the CDI value of the drug combination effect index is as follows:
the calculation was performed based on the number of living cells, that is, the absorbance value, AB is the ratio of the two-drug combination group to the control group, and A and B are the ratio of each of the individual administration groups to the control group. If CDI <1, the combination property of the two drugs is proved to be synergistic, cdi=1, the combination property of the two drugs is proved to be additive, and CDI >1, the combination property of the two drugs is proved to be antagonistic.
Example 2 study of the in vivo anti-tumor Activity of the comprehensive Targeted drug Complex (DBDx and trastuzumab)
Taking in vitro cultured human pancreatic cancer AsPC-1 cells and human gastric cancer BCG823 cells, respectively inoculating the cells to armpit skin on one side of a BALB/c nu/nu nude mouse, transferring for 2-3 generations, taking an underarm passage tumor, cutting into small blocks of about 1.5mm 3, inoculating the small blocks to armpit skin on one side of the nude mouse, inoculating the small blocks for 7 days, randomly grouping the small blocks according to tumor size after the tumor grows to 100-300 mm 3, and starting administration. In the human pancreatic cancer AsPC-1 nude mice engraftment model, DBDx doses were given 5 times per week for a total of 10 times per 2 weeks. Trastuzumab was administered once a week for 2 weeks for a total of 2 times. In the human gastric cancer BCG823 nude mice engraftment model, DBDx doses were given 5 times per week for 15 total times 3 weeks. Trastuzumab was administered once a week for 3 weeks. The control group was given physiological saline, and the other groups were given the drugs of the respective examples by oral administration DBDx and trastuzumab injection.
The major diameter a and minor diameter b of the tumor were measured daily and animal weights were recorded. The tumor volume is calculated according to the formula V=ab 2/2, a tumor growth curve is drawn, and the tumor inhibition rate is calculated.
The results are shown in Table 5 and FIGS. 1-3.
Table 5 growth inhibition of human pancreatic cancer AsPC-1 nude mice transplantable tumor by comprehensive targeting drug complex (DBDx and trastuzumab)
Animals in each group did not die from inoculation to day 17.
Comparison with control group p <0.05, p <0.01, p <0.001, p <0.0001, comparison with trastuzumab, comparison with DBDx, Δp <0.01.
The experimental result shows that the composition DBDx and trastuzumab have very remarkable inhibition effect on the growth of human pancreatic cancer AsPC-1 tumor transplanted by nude mice, and have obvious dose-effect relationship, and the effect is stronger than that of the composition and trastuzumab which are singly used. And the effect is durable, and the weight of experimental animals is not influenced.
The calculation formula of the CDI value of the drug combination effect index is as follows:
And calculating according to the tumor tissue weight obtained by sampling after the experiment is finished, wherein AB is the ratio of the tumor weights of the two-drug combined group to the control group, and A and B are the ratio of the tumor weights of each single administration group to the control group. If CDI <1, the combination property of the two drugs is proved to be synergistic, cdi=1, the combination property of the two drugs is proved to be additive, and CDI >1, the combination property of the two drugs is proved to be antagonistic, and the calculation methods of the following examples are the same.
The CDI value of the drug combination index was 0.64, and the obvious synergy is realized.
Human gastric cancer BCG823 transplanted in nude mice was examined in the same manner, and the results are shown in table 6 and fig. 4-6.
Table 6 growth inhibition of human gastric cancer BCG823 nude mice transplantable tumor by comprehensive targeting drug complex (DBDx and trastuzumab)
The administration was started 7d after tumor inoculation, DBDx times per week for 15 times and trastuzumab 1 time per week for 3 times. N=6, no death was observed for each group of animals at day 31.
Comparison with control group p <0.05, p <0.01, p <0.001, p <0.0001, comparison with trastuzumab, p <0.05, comparison with DBDx, p <0.01.
The experimental result shows that the composition and trastuzumab have very remarkable inhibition effect on the growth of human gastric cancer BCG823 tumor transplanted by nude mice, and have obvious dose-effect relationship, and the effect is stronger than that of the composition and trastuzumab used alone. And the effect is durable, and the weight of experimental animals is not influenced.
The CDI value of the drug combination index is 0.62, and the obvious synergy is realized.
Example 3 in vivo anti-tumor Activity of Co-targeting drug Complex (DBDx with cetuximab)
The experimental procedure was the same as in example 2, except that the experimental cells were human esophageal cancer KYSE150 cells and human squamous cell carcinoma A431 cells, respectively, cultured in vitro.
The administration was started 7d after inoculation, DBDx times per week for 3 weeks for 15 times, and cetuximab 1 time per week for 3 weeks for 3 times. 5 times per week for 2 weeks, and cetuximab once per week for 2 weeks. The control group was given physiological saline, and the other groups were given the drugs of the respective examples by oral administration DBDx and injection administration of cetuximab.
The results are shown in Table 7, FIGS. 7-9.
Table 7 inhibition of growth of human squamous carcinoma A431 nude mice transplantable tumor by comprehensive targeting drug complex (DBDx and cetuximab)
The dosing was started 7d after tumor inoculation, n=6, and no death was observed for each group of animals at day 17. Comparison with control group p <0.05, p <0.01, p <0.001, p <0.0001, comparison with cetuximab, p <0.0001, comparison with DBDx, p <0.01.
The experimental result shows that the composition DBDx and the cetuximab have very remarkable inhibition effect on the growth of human squamous carcinoma A431 tumor transplanted in a nude mouse, and have obvious dose-effect relationship, and the effect is stronger than that of the composition and the cetuximab which are singly used. And the effect is durable, and the weight of experimental animals is not influenced.
The CDI value of the drug combination effect index is 0.76, and the synergistic effect is shown.
Human esophageal carcinoma KYSE150 cells transplanted from nude mice were examined in the same manner, and the results are shown in Table 8, FIGS. 10-12. Table 8 growth inhibition of KYSE150 nude mice transplantable tumor against human esophageal cancer by comprehensive targeting drug complex (DBDx and cetuximab)
The administration was started 7d after inoculation, DBDx times per week for 3 weeks for 15 times, and cetuximab 1 time per week for 3 weeks for 3 times. N=6, no death was observed for each group of animals at day 31. Comparison with control group, < p <0.05, < p <0.01, < p <0.001, < p <0.0001, < p <0.001 > in combination group and cetuximab, and < p <0.0001 > in DBDx.
Experimental results show that DBDx and cetuximab have very remarkable inhibition effect on human esophageal cancer KYSE150 tumor growth transplanted in nude mice, and have obvious dose-effect relationship, and the effect is stronger than that of DBDx and cetuximab which are used independently. And the effect is durable, and the weight of experimental animals is not influenced.
The CDI value of the drug combination effect index is 0.40, and the obvious synergy is realized.
The result shows that the antibody medicine and the combined medicine DBDx in the comprehensive targeting medicine compound have very obvious synergistic effect, and the combination of the antibody medicine and the combined medicine can be used for treating pancreatic cancer, gastric cancer, esophageal cancer, squamous carcinoma, melanoma, lung cancer, liver cancer and lymphoma, so that the treatment effect on tumors is effectively improved, and the occurrence and development of complications of patients are reduced.
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CN102198139A (en) * | 2010-03-26 | 2011-09-28 | 中国医学科学院医药生物技术研究所 | Pharmaceutical composition with antineoplastic effect, and application method thereof |
CN102198150A (en) * | 2010-03-26 | 2011-09-28 | 中国医学科学院医药生物技术研究所 | Antitumor drug with double active components and application thereof |
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