Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a centrifugal force hydroenergy engine and a using method thereof, which have the effects of realizing power output, protecting environment and having low running cost.
The centrifugal force hydroenergy engine comprises a shell and a central shaft, wherein a water inlet channel is formed in the middle of the lower end of the shell, the shell is provided with a centrifugal channel, the lower end of the centrifugal channel is communicated with the water inlet channel, an opening at the upper end of water flow ventilation is positioned on the outer wall of the shell, a first water turbine is arranged in the centrifugal channel, a transmission system is arranged between the first water turbine and the central shaft, and the transmission system is used for driving the shell to rotate.
By adopting the technical scheme, the starting water turbine is arranged outside the shell, the centrifugal force water energy engine is placed in water, the shell floats in the water, the shell is in a rotating state when in operation, and the center shaft is not rotated. The water enters the water inlet channel firstly, the water turbine is started at the outer edge of the generator firstly when the centrifugal channel is started, the engine reaches the rated rotation speed, then the started water turbine is collected, the water outlet switch is opened, all the water turbines in the whole centrifugal channel start to work, the water yield of the water outlet is controlled, the air chamber is not easy to generate in the whole centrifugal channel, and the first water turbine acts on the center shaft through the transmission system to drive the water turbine to rotate continuously. Due to the rotary motion of the shell, the generated centrifugal force enables water in the centrifugal channel to continuously flow and be thrown out from the upper end of the centrifugal channel. The water flow makes the water turbine in the centrifugal channel rotate continuously and convert the water turbine into mechanical energy, the rotary mechanical energy which is converted by the first water turbine acts on the center shaft through the transmission system, and the center shaft does not rotate, so that the shell is driven to rotate, and the power output of the engine is realized through the rotating shell. The invention is further provided that the inner wall of the water inlet channel is hinged with a plurality of movable blades, and the movable angle of the hinge joint between the movable blades and the water inlet channel is smaller than 180 degrees.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, movable vane itself articulates at the passageway inner wall that intakes, but rotation range is limited, for example can only rotate 90 degrees, sets up movable vane's effect in that the water that gets into the passageway itself is rotatory state, can play effort to movable vane, plays the promotion effect to casing rotary motion.
The invention is further provided with the spiral water turbine, the spiral water turbine is provided with the movable blades, when in operation, stirring water simultaneously rotates towards the working direction of the engine, the rotating water drives the movable blades with the inner walls opened to play a role in promoting the rotation of the engine, the spiral water turbine is positioned in the water inlet channel, and the lower end of the centrifugal channel is positioned at the downstream of the spiral water turbine and the movable blades along the water flow direction.
By adopting the technical scheme, when water enters the water inlet channel, the water flow drives the spiral water turbine to run for power generation, and meanwhile, the water flow also becomes a synchronous rotation state with the engine.
The transmission system comprises a transmission shaft, a first bevel gear and a second bevel gear, wherein the first bevel gear is fixedly arranged on the transmission shaft, the second bevel gear is fixedly arranged on the center shaft, the first bevel gear is meshed with the second bevel gear, and the transmission shaft is rotatably connected to the shell.
By adopting the technical scheme, the first water turbine converts water flow energy into rotary mechanical energy to drive the transmission shaft to rotate, and the bevel gear I on the transmission shaft rotates. The driving motor can be independently arranged on the central shaft, the first water turbine is a first water turbine generator, the driving motor drives the engine to rotate continuously according to the required rotating speed, and the electricity generated by the water turbine supplies power for the driving motor.
The centrifugal channel is provided with a plurality of second water turbines, and the second water turbines are connected with generators.
By adopting the technical scheme, the second water turbine converts water flow energy into rotary mechanical energy for driving the generator to generate electricity.
The centrifugal channels are in a straight line or an arc line, the number of the centrifugal channels is multiple, the centrifugal channels are uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction of the shell, the upper end of each centrifugal channel is a water outlet, the water outlet is positioned at the upper end of the outer edge of the shell, and an included angle formed by the water outlet and the outer wall of the shell is smaller than 90 degrees.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, centrifugal passageway can design into straight line or pitch arc as required, and when it was the pitch arc, along the reverse certain radian that forms of casing direction of rotation, let centrifugal force produce bigger energy to rivers. The included angle formed by the water outlet direction and the outer wall of the shell is smaller than 90 degrees, so that water flow sprayed out of the water outlet acts on the shell through reaction force, and the rotation of the engine is promoted. The number of the water turbines is one or more, the water turbines are started and are collected after the shell rotates to the rated rotation speed, so that side effects are reduced, and wind resistance is reduced. The centrifugal water pump is further characterized in that a water outlet switch is arranged at the water outlet and used for adjusting the size of the water outlet, the water outlet quantity is changed, the water inlet of the centrifugal channel can be positioned in a range from a horizontal plane to a certain depth under water, the position of the water inlet can be determined according to the design requirement of engine, the centrifugal channel sequentially comprises a fixed section and a movable section from bottom to top, the movable section is a hose, the water outlet is positioned at the upper end of the hose, an adjusting device used for adjusting the height of the water outlet is arranged in the centrifugal channel, an accommodating cavity is formed in the inner wall of one end, close to the movable section, of the fixed section, the cross section of the accommodating cavity is larger than the cross section of the fixed section, a third water turbine is arranged outside the shell, and the third water turbine is positioned outside the water outlet.
By adopting the technical scheme, the position of the water outlet can be freely adjusted up and down according to the needs, and the size of the water outlet orifice can be adjusted according to the needs.
The invention is further provided with an inner cavity formed in the shell, the water inlet channel penetrates through the shell, a plurality of bearings are arranged between the central shaft and the inner wall of the water inlet channel, a buoyancy seat and a blade or a grille for preventing the central shaft from rotating are fixed at the lower end of the central shaft, the buoyancy seat is positioned at the lower end of the shell, the buoyancy seat is used for keeping the upper and lower heights of all weights on the central shaft balanced with an engine, reducing the upper and lower pressure on the bearings and reducing the friction force on the bearings, and a platform is fixed at the upper end of the central shaft and positioned at the upper end of the shell. In shallow water, the floating seat is not needed, and the middle shaft is directly fixed at the bottom of the water.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the inner chamber is used for alleviateing the whole weight of casing, makes the casing can float at the surface of water. The buoyancy seat can primarily fix the position of the central shaft, so that the central shaft cannot rotate along with the shell. The platform is used for providing places for working of staff.
The invention is further arranged to include a generator between the central shaft and the rotary housing, the power of which is derived from the energy of the engine as a flywheel.
The invention is further provided with a cabin with a circular outline, the contact surface between the bottom and water is smooth, the friction force between the bottom and water is reduced, the upper end of the shell is provided with a plurality of circular vertical wind blades, the angles of all the vertical wind blades can be adjusted according to the needs, the engine can be driven to rotate by wind in any direction, the vertical wind blades can be folded according to the needs, the engine is prevented from being damaged when the wind is extremely strong, and the vertical wind blades can be contained in the shell. The invention further provides a manual water container, wherein the bottom of the central shaft is fixed on the ground, the central shaft axially passes through the bottom of the manual water container, the shell is positioned in the manual water container, a supporting frame is fixed in the manual water container, and a plurality of supporting rollers are rotatably connected on the supporting frame.
By adopting the technical scheme, the invention can be used in natural waters such as the sea, can be provided with an artificial water container, is used on land, and is not limited by natural conditions.
The invention is further arranged that centrifugal force is formed through the rotary motion, the centrifugal force drives the liquid to flow continuously to generate energy, and the energy of the liquid flowing is converted into mechanical energy or electric energy.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1. The shell floats in water, centrifugal force is generated through rotation of the shell, water in the centrifugal channel is driven by the centrifugal force to be discharged from the water outlet at the upper end of the centrifugal channel, the first water turbine converts water flow energy into rotary mechanical energy, the shell is driven to continue to rotate through cooperation of the transmission system and the center shaft, the motor is used for supplementing kinetic energy to the rotating shell, buoyancy, centrifugal force and water flow energy are ingeniously utilized to achieve rotation of the shell, and power output of an engine is achieved through the power output part of the shell.
2. Before the engine is started, the water outlet switch is closed. After the engine is started, the rotating speed of the shell reaches the rated rotating speed, the water outlet switch is started, water is sucked into the centrifugal channel under the combined action of the water pressure and the suction force generated by the centrifugal force, the engine is better than a huge inertial flywheel, and the inertial force of the flywheel is larger as the whole weight is heavier, so that the engine has larger volume and higher efficiency. The overall weight does not change much during operation, so the driving force is essentially unchanged. The application is in water or other liquids. Other liquids may be present in the centrifugal channels.
3. The invention can be directly applied to natural waters such as sea, and can also be used for constructing an artificial water container to install the shell, without being limited by water areas and sites.
4. The water inlet of the invention can be arranged at a certain depth or at a horizontal plane. The depth of the water inlet can be adjusted according to the design. The rotation of the engine shell can be designed clockwise or anticlockwise
5. The invention is characterized in that the accommodating cavity is designed near the water outlet, the centrifugal force is maximum, the accommodating cavity is used for increasing the water capacity of the centrifugal channel and is equal to the weight, the centrifugal force increases the efficiency near the water turbine by increasing the weight, and the suction force inside the front centrifugal channel is also increased.
6. The relative movement on land is generally resisted by frictional forces. The shell is placed in water, buoyancy and gravity are balanced in the vertical direction, the outer wall of the shell is smooth, and resistance applied to the shell in the moving process is effectively reduced. The whole engine is better than a ship rotating in situ, the most fundamental reason for the cheapness of water transportation in the prior art is that the land transportation is based on a physical rule, and the ground friction force, the friction force and the weight are directly proportional. The more cargo is transported, the greater the weight, the greater the friction and the proportional increase in fuel consumption. The water resistance is needed to be overcome, the water resistance is in direct proportion to the water facing sectional area of the ship, the length, width and height of one ship are enlarged by 10 times, the cargo quantity can be enlarged by 1000 times, the water facing area is enlarged by 100 times, the fuel per cargo quantity is only 1/10 of the original fuel per cargo quantity, and the larger the ship is, the smaller the fuel per cargo quantity is needed. The engine of the invention has the advantages of the ship, but has no water-facing sectional area when the ship runs, and the efficiency is higher.
7. The invention realizes power output, has low cost, zero pollution, simple structure, high energy conversion efficiency, large output power and wide application range.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings required for the description of the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is apparent that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of embodiment 1.
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram showing the positional relationship among the housing, the mount, the third water turbine, and the rotating impeller of embodiment 1.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of embodiment 2.
In the figure, 1, a shell, 2, a central shaft, 3, a water inlet channel, 4, a centrifugal channel, 41, a water inlet, 42, a water outlet, 43, a containing cavity, 5, a spiral water turbine, 6, a movable blade, 7, a first water turbine, 8, a second water turbine, 9, a transmission system, 91, a bevel gear I, 92, a bevel gear II, 93, a transmission shaft, 10, a motor, 11, a buoyancy seat, 12, a platform, 13, a vertical wind blade, 14, a water surface, 15, a bearing, 16, a manual water container, 161, a supporting frame, 162, supporting rollers, 17 and starting the water turbine.
Detailed Description
The technical scheme of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in connection with specific embodiments. It will be apparent that the described embodiments are only some, but not all, embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to fall within the scope of the invention.
Embodiment 1 centrifugal force water energy engine, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, comprises a shell 1 and a middle shaft 2, wherein the outline of the engine is a circular cabin. The outer wall of the housing 1 needs to be smooth to reduce the resistance to movement. The middle part of the shell 1 is provided with a water inlet channel 3, and the water inlet channel 3 penetrates the shell 1 from bottom to top. The middle shaft 2 passes through the water inlet channel 3, and two bearings 15 are arranged between the middle shaft 2 and the water inlet channel 3. The lower end of the center shaft 2 is fixed with a buoyancy seat 11, and the buoyancy seat 11 is positioned below the shell 1. The upper end of the center shaft 2 is fixed with a platform 12, and the platform 12 is positioned above the shell 1. A generator between the central shaft 2 and the rotary housing 1. . The central shaft 2 is fixed with a spiral water turbine, and the spiral water turbine 5 is positioned in the water inlet channel 3. The water inlet channel 3 is hinged with four movable blades 6, and the movable angle of the hinge joint between the movable blades 6 and the inner wall of the water inlet channel 3 is 90 degrees.
The inside of the shell 1 is provided with an inner cavity and four centrifugal channels 4, and the four centrifugal channels 4 are uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction of the shell 1. The centrifugal channel 4 sequentially comprises a fixed section and a movable section from bottom to top, wherein the movable section is a hose, and the fixed section and the movable section are respectively two straight sections. The lower end of the fixed section is provided with a water inlet 41 which is positioned on the inner wall of the water inlet channel 3, and the water inlet 41 can be arranged at a certain depth or at a horizontal plane. The depth of the water inlet can be designed according to the requirement. The upper end of the movable section is provided with a water outlet 42, and the included angle formed by the direction of the water outlet 42 and the outer wall of the shell 1 is smaller than 90 degrees. The water outlet 42 is provided with a water outlet switch for adjusting the size of the water outlet. The centrifugal channel 4 is provided with adjusting means for adjusting the height of said water outlet 42. The fixed section is close to the one end inner wall shaping of movable section has the chamber that holds, hold the chamber cross section and be greater than the fixed section cross section. A plurality of starting water turbines 17 are arranged outside the shell, and the starting water turbines 17 are collected after the shell 1 rotates to the rated rotation speed, so that side effects are reduced, and wind resistance is reduced. .
The centrifugal channel 4 is provided with a first water turbine 7 and a second water turbine 8 from bottom to top in sequence. A transmission system 9 is arranged between the first water turbine 7 and the center shaft 2, the transmission system 9 comprises a transmission shaft 93, a first bevel gear 91 and a second bevel gear 92, the first bevel gear 91 is fixedly arranged on the transmission shaft 93, the second bevel gear 92 is fixedly arranged on the center shaft 2, the first bevel gear 91 is meshed with the second bevel gear 92, and the transmission shaft 93 is rotatably connected with the shell 1. The second water turbine 8 is connected with a generator 10, and the second water turbine 8 is a plurality of, and specific number can be selected according to needs.
The vertical wind power blades with a plurality of circles are arranged at the upper end of the shell, the angles of all the vertical wind power blades can be adjusted according to the needs, the engine can be driven to rotate by wind in any direction, the vertical wind power blades can be folded according to the needs, damage to the engine is avoided when the wind is extremely large, and the vertical wind power blades can be contained in the shell. . The housing 1 is provided with a power output part, and the power output part has various structural forms, such as gears, belts and the like, and can realize the power output of the engine. The present invention may be applied directly to natural waters such as the sea or in an artificial water vessel 16 as shown in fig. 2.
According to the application method, centrifugal force is formed through rotary motion, the centrifugal force drives liquid to flow continuously to generate energy, and the energy of liquid flow is converted into mechanical energy or electric energy. Specifically, centrifugal force is formed by the rotating shell, and the centrifugal force drives the liquid to flow to continuously generate energy, namely water energy, and the water energy is converted into mechanical energy or electric energy through the water turbine.
The working principle is that the shell 1 is placed in water, the water turbine 17 is started to enable the shell 1 to rotate to the rated rotation speed, then the water outlet switch is opened, water enters the water inlet channel 3, contacts the spiral water turbine 5, then contacts and enables the movable blades 6 to open, and the rotary motion of the shell 1 is achieved by applying acting force to the movable blades 6. The water enters the centrifugal channel 4 under the combined action of the water pressure and the suction force generated by the centrifugal force, the centrifugal force generated by the rotation of the shell 1 causes the water in the centrifugal channel 4 to flow out from the water outlet 42 at the upper end of the centrifugal channel, the formed water flow sequentially passes through the first water turbine 7 and the second water turbine 8, the first water turbine 7 converts the energy of the water flow into mechanical energy, and the rotation of the shell 1 is driven by the action of the transmission system 9. The second water turbine 8 converts the energy of the water flow into mechanical energy and drives the generator 10 to operate for generating electricity. When the water flows out of the water outlet 42 at the upper end of the centrifugal channel 4, the shell 1 is driven to rotate continuously 1 by applying a reaction force to the water outlet 42. The water flow is thrown out from the water outlet 42 and then contacts the third water turbine.
Example 2 centrifugal force hydroenergy engine as shown in fig. 3, the difference from example 1 is that the centrifugal passage 4 is curved in an arc shape and forms a certain arc in the reverse direction of the rotation direction of the housing 1. The centrifugal force hydroenergy engine further comprises an artificial water container 16, the bottom of the center shaft 2 is fixed on the ground, the center shaft 2 upwards penetrates through the bottom of the artificial water container 16, the shell 1 is positioned in the artificial water container 16, a supporting frame 161 is fixed in the artificial water container 16, and a plurality of supporting rollers 162 are rotatably connected to the supporting frame 161.