CN119031292A - Bending hinge mechanism and ear clip type earphone - Google Patents
Bending hinge mechanism and ear clip type earphone Download PDFInfo
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- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 86
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 60
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 89
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 11
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
- H04R1/00—Details of transducers, loudspeakers or microphones
- H04R1/10—Earpieces; Attachments therefor ; Earphones; Monophonic headphones
- H04R1/105—Earpiece supports, e.g. ear hooks
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C11/00—Pivots; Pivotal connections
- F16C11/04—Pivotal connections
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
- H04R2201/00—Details of transducers, loudspeakers or microphones covered by H04R1/00 but not provided for in any of its subgroups
- H04R2201/10—Details of earpieces, attachments therefor, earphones or monophonic headphones covered by H04R1/10 but not provided for in any of its subgroups
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Abstract
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本发明涉及电子设备技术领域,进一步地涉及一种折弯铰链机构及耳夹式耳机。The present invention relates to the technical field of electronic equipment, and further to a bending hinge mechanism and an ear-clip type earphone.
背景技术Background Art
近年来,随着生活水平的不断提高,各类电子产品不断进入到人们的日常生活中,成为人们工作、学习、休闲不可或缺的部分,其中,耳机是尤为重要的一类电子产品。耳机是一种转换单元,将从自媒体播放器接收到的电信号通过扬声器转换为人耳可听到的声波。耳机由于其便携性高,体积小等特点,越来越受到消费者的喜爱,同时消费者对耳机的需求越来越高,消费者对耳机的期望值和要求也在不断提升。In recent years, with the continuous improvement of living standards, various electronic products have continuously entered people's daily lives and become an indispensable part of people's work, study and leisure. Among them, headphones are a particularly important type of electronic product. Headphones are a conversion unit that converts the electrical signals received from the self-media player into sound waves audible to the human ear through the speaker. Headphones are increasingly popular among consumers due to their high portability and small size. At the same time, consumers' demand for headphones is getting higher and higher, and consumers' expectations and requirements for headphones are also constantly increasing.
目前市面上的耳机一般直接依靠耳廓本身夹紧耳机本体,起到穿戴固定作用;或者通过耳机的材料的弹性夹紧耳朵,起到固定穿戴作用。虽然这些做法达到了固定穿戴的目的,采用第一种方式耳廓的肌肉要被挤压,再反向报紧耳机,这样耳朵的肌肉始终是被挤压变形的,长时间穿戴就会感到不舒适;而后一种则是通过弹性材料保持力,夹紧耳朵肌肉,而耳朵肌肉有的人厚,有的人薄,对于耳朵肉偏厚的人,这种压紧力就会更大,长时间穿戴,耳朵也会不舒适,甚至会引起痛感。Currently, the earphones on the market generally rely on the auricle itself to clamp the earphone body to fix the wearer; or use the elasticity of the earphone material to clamp the ear to fix the wearer. Although these methods achieve the purpose of fixed wear, the first method requires the auricle muscles to be squeezed and then the earphone is tightened in the opposite direction, so the ear muscles are always squeezed and deformed, which will make it uncomfortable to wear for a long time; while the latter method uses the elastic material to retain the force and clamp the ear muscles. Some people have thicker ear muscles, while others have thinner ones. For people with thicker ear muscles, this clamping force will be greater, and the ears will be uncomfortable and even painful when worn for a long time.
发明内容Summary of the invention
针对上述技术问题,本发明的目的在于提供一种折弯铰链机构及耳夹式耳机,折弯铰链机构采用联动和阻尼设计,能够实现折弯,且在任意位置停止,应用于耳夹式耳机时,消费者可根据自身体型、耳廓形态的需要找到合适的角度佩戴,进而达到提升消费者的佩戴体验。In view of the above technical problems, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a bending hinge mechanism and an ear-clip type earphone. The bending hinge mechanism adopts a linkage and damping design, can achieve bending, and stop at any position. When used in ear-clip type earphones, consumers can find a suitable wearing angle according to their own body shape and auricle shape, thereby improving consumers' wearing experience.
为了实现上述目的,本发明提供一种折弯铰链机构,包括依次转动连接的固定段、若干个旋转段、阻尼段,每相邻两段之间的旋转角度小于90°,所述固定段、若干个所述旋转段、所述阻尼段联动设置,使得折弯铰链机构弯折时,任一相邻两段之间的旋转角度相同,所述阻尼段用于实现折弯铰链机构弯折角度的任意定位。In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides a bending hinge mechanism, comprising a fixed section, a plurality of rotating sections, and a damping section which are rotatably connected in sequence, wherein the rotation angle between each two adjacent sections is less than 90°, and the fixed section, the plurality of rotating sections, and the damping section are arranged in linkage so that when the bending hinge mechanism bends, the rotation angle between any two adjacent sections is the same, and the damping section is used to realize arbitrary positioning of the bending angle of the bending hinge mechanism.
在一些实施方式中,所述旋转段包括:In some embodiments, the rotating section comprises:
第一联动杆,所述第一联动杆设置有第一滑槽;A first linkage rod, wherein the first linkage rod is provided with a first sliding groove;
第二联动杆,与所述第一联动杆平行间隔布置,所述第二联动杆设置有第二滑槽;A second linkage rod is arranged parallel to and spaced from the first linkage rod, and the second linkage rod is provided with a second sliding groove;
固定杆,设置于所述第一联动杆与所述第二联动杆之间,所述固定杆设置有安装腔;A fixing rod, disposed between the first linkage rod and the second linkage rod, the fixing rod being provided with a mounting cavity;
转动轮,所述转动轮的两端分别设置有第一摆动杆和第二摆动杆,所述转动轮适配装设于所述安装腔内,使得所述第一摆动杆插设于所述第一滑槽内,所述第二摆动杆适配插设于所述第二滑槽内。A rotating wheel, wherein a first swing rod and a second swing rod are respectively arranged at both ends of the rotating wheel, and the rotating wheel is adapted to be installed in the mounting cavity, so that the first swing rod is inserted in the first sliding groove, and the second swing rod is adapted to be inserted in the second sliding groove.
在一些实施方式中,所述第一联动杆的两端分别设置有第一连接孔,所述第一滑槽沿所述第一联动杆的宽度方向延伸,两个所述第一连接孔对称布置于所述第一滑槽的两侧,所述第一滑槽的两侧设置有第一避让槽;In some embodiments, first connecting holes are respectively provided at both ends of the first linkage rod, the first slide groove extends along the width direction of the first linkage rod, two first connecting holes are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the first slide groove, and first avoidance grooves are provided on both sides of the first slide groove;
所述第二联动杆的两端分别设置有第二连接孔,所述第二滑槽沿所述第二联动杆的宽度方向延伸,两个所述第二连接孔对称布置于所述第二滑槽的两侧,所述第二滑槽的两侧设置有第二避让槽;The second connecting rod is provided with second connecting holes at both ends, the second slide groove extends along the width direction of the second connecting rod, the two second connecting holes are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the second slide groove, and the second avoidance grooves are provided on both sides of the second slide groove;
所述固定杆包括固定杆本体以及连接于所述固定杆本体两端的固定臂,所述固定臂远离所述固定杆本体的一端设置有两个固定孔,所述安装腔贯穿所述固定杆本体;The fixing rod comprises a fixing rod body and fixing arms connected to both ends of the fixing rod body, one end of the fixing arm away from the fixing rod body is provided with two fixing holes, and the mounting cavity passes through the fixing rod body;
所述第一摆动杆和所述第二摆动杆设置于所述转动轮两端的相对两侧。The first swing rod and the second swing rod are arranged on opposite sides of two ends of the rotating wheel.
在一些实施方式中,所述固定段包括固定座、第一固定块、第二固定块,所述第一固定块与所述第二固定块平行间隔设置,并分别与所述固定座的一端固定连接,且所述第一固定块和所述第二固定块上分别设置有转轴孔;In some embodiments, the fixing section includes a fixing seat, a first fixing block, and a second fixing block, wherein the first fixing block and the second fixing block are arranged in parallel and spaced apart, and are respectively fixedly connected to one end of the fixing seat, and the first fixing block and the second fixing block are respectively provided with a rotating shaft hole;
前段旋转段的第一联动杆和第二联动杆上分别转动连接有摆臂,转轴依次穿过所述第一固定块、前段旋转段的第一联动杆的摆臂、前段旋转段的固定臂、所述第二固定块、前段旋转段的第二联动杆的摆臂,使得所述固定段与前段旋转段转动连接。The first linkage rod and the second linkage rod of the front rotating section are respectively rotatably connected with swing arms, and the rotating shaft passes through the first fixed block, the swing arm of the first linkage rod of the front rotating section, the fixed arm of the front rotating section, the second fixed block, and the swing arm of the second linkage rod of the front rotating section in sequence, so that the fixed section is rotatably connected with the front rotating section.
在一些实施方式中,中间旋转段的第二联动杆与前一旋转段的固定杆转动连接,中间旋转段的固定杆与前一旋转段的第一联动杆转动连接,且中间旋转段的固定杆与后一旋转段的第二联动杆转动连接,中间旋转段的第一联动杆与后一旋转段的固定杆转动连接。In some embodiments, the second linkage rod of the middle rotating section is rotationally connected to the fixed rod of the previous rotating section, the fixed rod of the middle rotating section is rotationally connected to the first linkage rod of the previous rotating section, and the fixed rod of the middle rotating section is rotationally connected to the second linkage rod of the rear rotating section, and the first linkage rod of the middle rotating section is rotationally connected to the fixed rod of the rear rotating section.
在一些实施方式中,中间旋转段的第一联动杆和第二联动杆上分别转动连接有摆臂;In some embodiments, the first linkage rod and the second linkage rod of the middle rotating section are rotatably connected with swing arms respectively;
一转轴依次穿过中间旋转段的第一联动杆的摆臂、前一旋转段的第一联动杆的摆臂、中间旋转段的固定臂、前一旋转段的固定臂、前一旋转段的第二联动杆的摆臂,使得中间旋转段与前一旋转段联动设置;A rotating shaft sequentially passes through the swing arm of the first linkage rod of the middle rotating section, the swing arm of the first linkage rod of the previous rotating section, the fixed arm of the middle rotating section, the fixed arm of the previous rotating section, and the swing arm of the second linkage rod of the previous rotating section, so that the middle rotating section is linked with the previous rotating section;
另一转轴依次中间旋转段的第一联动杆的摆臂、中间旋转段的固定臂、后一旋转段的固定臂、中间旋转段的第二联动杆的摆臂、后一旋转段的第二联动杆的摆臂,使得中间旋转段与后一旋转段联动设置。Another rotating shaft is connected in sequence to the swing arm of the first linkage rod of the middle rotating section, the fixed arm of the middle rotating section, the fixed arm of the rear rotating section, the swing arm of the second linkage rod of the middle rotating section, and the swing arm of the second linkage rod of the rear rotating section, so that the middle rotating section is linked with the rear rotating section.
在一些实施方式中,所述阻尼段包括连接座、阻尼固定杆、旋转轴、连接臂和拉杆;In some embodiments, the damping section includes a connecting seat, a damping fixing rod, a rotating shaft, a connecting arm and a pull rod;
所述阻尼固定杆包括阻尼固定杆本体以及固定于所述阻尼固定杆本体两侧的阻尼固定臂,所述阻尼固定杆本体设置有阻尼安装腔,两个所述阻尼固定臂错位设置,所述阻尼固定臂远离所述阻尼固定杆本体的一端设置有两个通孔;The damping fixing rod comprises a damping fixing rod body and damping fixing arms fixed on both sides of the damping fixing rod body, the damping fixing rod body is provided with a damping installation cavity, the two damping fixing arms are staggered, and one end of the damping fixing arm away from the damping fixing rod body is provided with two through holes;
所述连接臂与所述阻尼固定臂平行间隔设置,所述连接座的两端分别与所述连接臂、所述阻尼固定臂连接;The connecting arm and the damping fixed arm are arranged in parallel and spaced apart, and the two ends of the connecting seat are respectively connected to the connecting arm and the damping fixed arm;
所述旋转轴的一端适配插设于所述阻尼安装腔内,所述旋转轴的另一端与所述拉杆转动连接。One end of the rotating shaft is adapted to be inserted into the damping installation cavity, and the other end of the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the pull rod.
在一些实施方式中,后段旋转段设置有后段连接臂,后段旋转段的第一联动杆和第二联动杆上分别转动连接有摆臂;In some embodiments, the rear rotating section is provided with a rear connecting arm, and the first linkage rod and the second linkage rod of the rear rotating section are rotatably connected with swing arms respectively;
所述拉杆与后段旋转段的第一联动杆的摆臂转动连接,所述后段连接臂与中间旋转段的转轴转动连接;The pull rod is rotatably connected to the swing arm of the first linkage rod of the rear rotating section, and the rear connecting arm is rotatably connected to the rotating shaft of the middle rotating section;
转轴依次穿过所述连接臂、所述后段连接臂、后段旋转段的第一联动杆的摆臂、后段旋转段的固定臂、所述阻尼固定臂、后段旋转段的第二联动杆的摆臂,使得所述阻尼段与所述旋转段联动设置,且能够实现折弯铰链机构弯折角度的任意定位。The rotating shaft passes through the connecting arm, the rear connecting arm, the swing arm of the first linkage rod of the rear rotating section, the fixed arm of the rear rotating section, the damping fixed arm, and the swing arm of the second linkage rod of the rear rotating section in sequence, so that the damping section is linked with the rotating section and can realize arbitrary positioning of the bending angle of the bending hinge mechanism.
在一些实施方式中,所述旋转轴包括旋转轴本体和摇臂,所述旋转轴本体设置有阻尼结构,所述摇臂的一端与所述旋转轴本体固定连接,所述摇臂的另一端与所述拉杆转动连接。In some embodiments, the rotating shaft includes a rotating shaft body and a rocker arm, the rotating shaft body is provided with a damping structure, one end of the rocker arm is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft body, and the other end of the rocker arm is rotatably connected to the pull rod.
根据本发明的另一方面,本发明进一步提供一种耳夹式耳机,包括上述中任意一项所述的折弯铰链机构,还包括:According to another aspect of the present invention, the present invention further provides an ear clip type earphone, comprising any one of the above-mentioned bending hinge mechanisms, and further comprising:
耳机本体,所述耳机本体包括外壳以及设置于所述外壳内的喇叭、主板、电池;The earphone body comprises a housing and a speaker, a main board and a battery arranged in the housing;
中空的软性弯脚,所述折弯铰链机构适配装设于所述软性弯脚内,所述固定段与所述外壳连接。A hollow soft bending foot, the bending hinge mechanism is adapted to be installed in the soft bending foot, and the fixing section is connected to the shell.
与现有技术相比,本发明所提供的折弯铰链机构及耳夹式耳机具有以下有益效果:Compared with the prior art, the bending hinge mechanism and the ear clip type earphone provided by the present invention have the following beneficial effects:
1、本发明所提供的折弯铰链机构,其是将铰链机构拆分为若干段连杆,拆分的各段都可以旋转,旋转角度大小可以按照需要设计,两段之间可旋转角度设计值小于90度,若角度过大,应用时会导致外软胶拉扯出现破裂或者发白等不良现象;阻尼段设计拉杆和旋转轴,阻尼固定杆在旋转时,与后段旋转段产生相对转动,后段旋转段的第一联动杆和第二联动杆分别与阻尼固定杆转动连接,在折弯铰链机构弯曲过程,旋转轴在后段旋转段的第一联动杆和第二联动杆通过拉杆作用下,使得旋转轴产生旋转,而旋转轴设置在阻尼固定杆的阻尼安装腔内,通过报紧设计产生转动阻尼,因为整个折弯铰链机构为联动结构,折弯铰链机构在弯曲过程中产生连续阻尼效果,并且能稳定停在中间任意一个位置;1. The bending hinge mechanism provided by the present invention is to split the hinge mechanism into several connecting rods. Each of the split sections can rotate, and the rotation angle can be designed as needed. The design value of the rotatable angle between the two sections is less than 90 degrees. If the angle is too large, it will cause the outer soft rubber to be pulled and cracked or whitened during use. The damping section is designed with a pull rod and a rotating shaft. When the damping fixed rod rotates, it rotates relative to the rear rotating section. The first linkage rod and the second linkage rod of the rear rotating section are respectively connected to the damping fixed rod for rotation. During the bending process of the bending hinge mechanism, the rotating shaft rotates under the action of the first linkage rod and the second linkage rod of the rear rotating section through the pull rod, and the rotating shaft is arranged in the damping installation cavity of the damping fixed rod. The rotation damping is generated by the tightening design. Because the entire bending hinge mechanism is a linkage structure, the bending hinge mechanism generates a continuous damping effect during the bending process and can stably stop at any position in the middle.
2、本发明所提供的耳夹式耳机,软性弯脚内设置折弯铰链机构,能够实现任一弯折角度停留,使得消费者可根据自身体型、耳廓形态的需要找到合适的角度佩戴,进而达到提升消费者的佩戴体验,减轻因佩戴耳机带来的疼痛感的目的。2. The ear-clip earphones provided by the present invention have a bending hinge mechanism arranged inside the soft curved feet, which can achieve retention at any bending angle, so that consumers can find a suitable wearing angle according to their own body shape and auricle shape, thereby achieving the purpose of improving consumers' wearing experience and reducing the pain caused by wearing earphones.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
下面将以明确易懂的方式,结合附图说明优选实施方式,对本发明的上述特性、技术特征、优点及其实现方式予以进一步说明。The preferred implementation modes will be described below in a clear and understandable manner with reference to the accompanying drawings to further illustrate the above-mentioned characteristics, technical features, advantages and implementation methods of the present invention.
图1是本发明的优选实施例折弯铰链机构的结构示意图;FIG1 is a schematic structural diagram of a bending hinge mechanism according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
图2是本发明的优选实施例折弯铰链机构弯曲状态的结构示意图;FIG2 is a schematic structural diagram of a bending hinge mechanism in a bent state according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
图3是本发明的优选实施例固定段与旋转段连接的结构示意图;3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the connection between the fixed section and the rotating section in a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
图4是本发明的优选实施例固定段的结构示意图;FIG4 is a schematic structural diagram of a fixed section in a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
图5是本发明的优选实施例第一联动杆的结构示意图;5 is a schematic structural diagram of a first linkage rod in a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
图6是本发明的优选实施例固定杆的结构示意图;FIG6 is a schematic structural diagram of a fixing rod according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
图7是本发明的优选实施例转动轮的结构示意图;FIG7 is a schematic structural diagram of a rotating wheel according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
图8是本发明的优选实施例摆臂的结构示意图;FIG8 is a schematic structural diagram of a swing arm in a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
图9是本发明的优选实施例旋转段与阻尼段连接的结构示意图;9 is a schematic structural diagram of the connection between the rotating section and the damping section in a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
图10是本发明的优选实施例阻尼段的结构示意图;FIG10 is a schematic structural diagram of a damping section of a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
图11是本发明的优选实施例阻尼固定杆的结构示意图;FIG11 is a schematic structural diagram of a damping fixing rod according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
图12是本发明的优选实施例旋转轴的结构示意图;12 is a schematic structural diagram of a rotating shaft in a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
图13是本发明的优选实施例耳夹式耳机的结构示意图;13 is a schematic structural diagram of an ear-clip earphone according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
图14是本发明的优选实施例耳夹式耳机的剖视图;FIG14 is a cross-sectional view of an ear-clip headphone according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
图15是本发明的优选实施例耳夹式耳机的结构示意图;15 is a schematic structural diagram of an ear-clip earphone according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
图16是本发明的优选实施例耳夹式耳机佩戴状态的结构示意图;16 is a schematic structural diagram of an ear clip-type headset in a wearing state according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
图17是本发明的优选实施例耳夹式耳机佩戴状态的背面结构示意图。17 is a schematic diagram of the back structure of the ear clip type earphone in the wearing state according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
附图标号说明:Description of Figure Numbers:
固定段1,固定座11,第一固定块12,第二固定块13,转轴孔14,旋转段2,第一联动杆21,第一滑槽211,第一连接孔212,第一避让槽213,第二联动杆22,固定杆23,固定杆本体231,固定臂232,安装腔233,固定孔234,转动轮24,第一摆动杆241,第二摆动杆242,摆臂25,凸台251,转轴26,后段连接臂27,阻尼段3,连接座31,阻尼固定杆32,阻尼固定杆本体321,阻尼固定臂322,阻尼安装腔323,通孔324,旋转轴33,旋转轴本体331,阻尼结构3311,摇臂332,连接臂34,拉杆35,耳机本体4,外壳41,喇叭42,电池43,软性弯脚5,耳朵6。Fixed section 1, fixed seat 11, first fixed block 12, second fixed block 13, shaft hole 14, rotating section 2, first linkage rod 21, first slide groove 211, first connecting hole 212, first avoidance groove 213, second linkage rod 22, fixed rod 23, fixed rod body 231, fixed arm 232, mounting cavity 233, fixed hole 234, rotating wheel 24, first swing rod 241, second swing rod 242, swing arm 25, Boss 251, rotating shaft 26, rear connecting arm 27, damping section 3, connecting seat 31, damping fixing rod 32, damping fixing rod body 321, damping fixing arm 322, damping mounting cavity 323, through hole 324, rotating shaft 33, rotating shaft body 331, damping structure 3311, rocker arm 332, connecting arm 34, pull rod 35, earphone body 4, shell 41, speaker 42, battery 43, soft curved foot 5, ear 6.
具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对照附图说明本发明的具体实施方式。显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图,并获得其他的实施方式。In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the specific implementation methods of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the accompanying drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings and other implementation methods can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.
为使图面简洁,各图中只示意性地表示出了与发明相关的部分,它们并不代表其作为产品的实际结构。另外,以使图面简洁便于理解,在有些图中具有相同结构或功能的部件,仅示意性地绘示了其中的一个,或仅标出了其中的一个。在本文中,“一个”不仅表示“仅此一个”,也可以表示“多于一个”的情形。In order to simplify the drawings, only the parts related to the invention are schematically shown in each figure, and they do not represent the actual structure of the product. In addition, in order to simplify the drawings and facilitate understanding, in some figures, only one of the parts with the same structure or function is schematically drawn or marked. In this article, "one" not only means "only one", but also means "more than one".
还应当进一步理解,在本申请说明书和所附权利要求书中使用的术语“和/或”是指相关联列出的项中的一个或多个的任何组合以及所有可能组合,并且包括这些组合。It should be further understood that the term “and/or” used in the specification and appended claims refers to any combination and all possible combinations of one or more of the associated listed items, and includes these combinations.
在本文中,需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。In this document, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.
另外,在本申请的描述中,术语“第一”、“第二”等仅用于区分描述,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性。In addition, in the description of the present application, the terms "first", "second", etc. are only used to distinguish the description and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.
在一个实施例中,参考说明书附图1、图2,本发明所提供的一种折弯铰链机构,包括依次转动连接的固定段1、若干个旋转段2、阻尼段3,每相邻两段之间的旋转角度小于90°,固定段1、若干个旋转段2、阻尼段3联动设置,使得折弯铰链机构弯折时,任一相邻两段之间的旋转角度相同,阻尼段3用于实现折弯铰链机构弯折角度的任意定位。In one embodiment, referring to Figures 1 and 2 of the specification, a bending hinge mechanism provided by the present invention includes a fixed segment 1, a plurality of rotating segments 2, and a damping segment 3 which are rotatably connected in sequence, and the rotation angle between each adjacent segment is less than 90°. The fixed segment 1, the plurality of rotating segments 2, and the damping segment 3 are arranged in linkage, so that when the bending hinge mechanism is bent, the rotation angle between any two adjacent segments is the same, and the damping segment 3 is used to realize arbitrary positioning of the bending angle of the bending hinge mechanism.
本实施例中,将铰链机构拆分为若干段连杆段,拆分的各段都可以旋转,旋转角度大小可以按照需要设计,两段之间可旋转角度设计值小于90度,若角度过大,应用时会导致外软胶拉扯出现破裂或者发白等不良现象;若两段之间的旋转角度为a,设计5段连杆总的可旋转角度为b,而b=4*a,如a=35°,则b=140°;每段旋转段都处于联动状态,如果折弯铰链机构任何位置出现弯曲,则整个折弯铰链机构都会出现连续弯曲。In this embodiment, the hinge mechanism is divided into several connecting rod segments, and each of the divided segments can be rotated. The rotation angle can be designed as needed. The design value of the rotatable angle between two segments is less than 90 degrees. If the angle is too large, it will cause the outer soft rubber to be pulled and cracked or whitened during use. If the rotation angle between the two segments is a, the total rotatable angle of the 5-segment connecting rod is designed to be b, and b=4*a, such as a=35°, then b=140°; each rotating segment is in a linkage state. If the bending hinge mechanism is bent at any position, the entire bending hinge mechanism will bend continuously.
在一个实施例中,参考说明书附图3、图5至图7,旋转段2包括:第一联动杆21、第二联动杆22、固定杆23及转动轮24。第一联动杆21设置有第一滑槽211,第二联动杆22与第一联动杆21平行间隔布置,第二联动杆22设置有第二滑槽。固定杆23设置于第一联动杆21与第二联动杆22之间,固定杆23设置有安装腔233。转动轮24的两端分别设置有第一摆动杆241和第二摆动杆242,转动轮24适配装设于安装腔233内,使得第一摆动杆241插设于第一滑槽211内,第二摆动杆242适配插设于第二滑槽内。In one embodiment, with reference to Figures 3, 5 to 7 of the specification, the rotating section 2 includes: a first linkage rod 21, a second linkage rod 22, a fixed rod 23 and a rotating wheel 24. The first linkage rod 21 is provided with a first slide groove 211, the second linkage rod 22 is arranged parallel to the first linkage rod 21 and spaced apart, and the second linkage rod 22 is provided with a second slide groove. The fixed rod 23 is arranged between the first linkage rod 21 and the second linkage rod 22, and the fixed rod 23 is provided with a mounting cavity 233. The first swing rod 241 and the second swing rod 242 are respectively provided at both ends of the rotating wheel 24, and the rotating wheel 24 is adapted to be installed in the mounting cavity 233, so that the first swing rod 241 is inserted in the first slide groove 211, and the second swing rod 242 is adapted to be inserted in the second slide groove.
具体地,参考说明书附图5至图7,第一联动杆21的两端分别设置有第一连接孔212,两个第一连接孔212沿第一联动杆21的长度方向设置,第一滑槽211沿第一联动杆21的宽度方向延伸,两个第一连接孔212对称布置于第一滑槽211的两侧,第一滑槽211的两侧设置有第一避让槽213。第二联动杆22的两端分别设置有第二连接孔,两个第二连接孔沿第二联动杆22的长度方向设置,第二滑槽沿第二联动杆22的宽度方向延伸,两个第二连接孔对称布置于第二滑槽的两侧,第二滑槽的两侧设置有第二避让槽。优选地,第二联动杆22与第一联动杆21的结构相同。Specifically, referring to Figures 5 to 7 of the specification, first connecting holes 212 are respectively provided at both ends of the first linkage rod 21, the two first connecting holes 212 are provided along the length direction of the first linkage rod 21, the first slide 211 extends along the width direction of the first linkage rod 21, the two first connecting holes 212 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the first slide 211, and first avoidance grooves 213 are provided on both sides of the first slide 211. Second connecting holes are respectively provided at both ends of the second linkage rod 22, the two second connecting holes are provided along the length direction of the second linkage rod 22, the second slide extends along the width direction of the second linkage rod 22, the two second connecting holes are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the second slide, and second avoidance grooves are provided on both sides of the second slide. Preferably, the second linkage rod 22 has the same structure as the first linkage rod 21.
固定杆23包括固定杆本体231以及连接于固定杆本体231两端的固定臂232,固定臂232远离固定杆本体231的一端设置有两个固定孔234,安装腔233贯穿固定杆本体231。第一摆动杆241和第二摆动杆242设置于转动轮24两端的相对两侧。The fixing rod 23 includes a fixing rod body 231 and fixing arms 232 connected to both ends of the fixing rod body 231. The fixing arm 232 is provided with two fixing holes 234 at one end away from the fixing rod body 231. The installation cavity 233 passes through the fixing rod body 231. The first swing rod 241 and the second swing rod 242 are provided at opposite sides of the two ends of the rotating wheel 24.
本实施例中,第一联动杆21和第二联动杆22通过固定杆23中间的转动轮24实现运动联动,且运动方向相反,第一联动杆21和第二联动杆22分别与前后旋转段转动连接,以形成各旋转段同步联动效果。例如:第一联动杆21向左侧滑动时,通过第一滑槽211带动第一摆动杆241向左侧滑动,第一摆动杆241在向左滑动同时,带动转动轮24转动;由于转动轮24两侧的第一摆动杆241和第二摆动杆242围绕旋转重心相差180°转角,则能够带动第二摆动杆242反向转动,并带动第二联动杆22向右侧滑动,从而实现了第一联动杆21和第二联动杆22分别带动前后段的联动。In this embodiment, the first linkage rod 21 and the second linkage rod 22 realize motion linkage through the rotating wheel 24 in the middle of the fixed rod 23, and the motion directions are opposite. The first linkage rod 21 and the second linkage rod 22 are respectively connected to the front and rear rotating sections in rotation to form a synchronous linkage effect of each rotating section. For example, when the first linkage rod 21 slides to the left, the first swing rod 241 is driven to slide to the left through the first slide groove 211. When the first swing rod 241 slides to the left, it drives the rotating wheel 24 to rotate; because the first swing rod 241 and the second swing rod 242 on both sides of the rotating wheel 24 have a rotation angle difference of 180° around the rotation center of gravity, the second swing rod 242 can be driven to rotate in the opposite direction, and the second linkage rod 22 can be driven to slide to the right, thereby realizing the linkage of the first linkage rod 21 and the second linkage rod 22 driving the front and rear sections respectively.
在一个实施例中,参考说明书附图1至图12,以旋转段2设置有三个为例,其中,靠近固定段1的称为前段旋转段,靠近阻尼段3的称为后段旋转段,前段旋转段与后段旋转段之间的称为中间旋转段。当然,当旋转段2设置有四个、五个或者更多个时,则中间旋转段具有多个,则其各段之间的连接方式雷同,以下做具体说明。In one embodiment, referring to Figures 1 to 12 of the specification, taking the case where three rotating sections 2 are provided, the one close to the fixed section 1 is called the front rotating section, the one close to the damping section 3 is called the rear rotating section, and the one between the front rotating section and the rear rotating section is called the middle rotating section. Of course, when there are four, five or more rotating sections 2, there are multiple middle rotating sections, and the connection methods between the sections are similar, which will be described in detail below.
参考说明书附图3、图4,固定段1包括固定座11、第一固定块12、第二固定块13,第一固定块12与第二固定块13平行间隔设置,并分别与固定座11的一端固定连接,且第一固定块12和第二固定块13上分别设置有转轴孔14。前段旋转段的第一联动杆21和第二联动杆22上分别转动连接有摆臂25,转轴26依次穿过第一固定块12、前段旋转段的第一联动杆21的摆臂25、前段旋转段的固定臂232、第二固定块13、前段旋转段的第二联动杆22的摆臂25,使得固定段1与前段旋转段转动连接。Referring to Figures 3 and 4 of the specification, the fixed section 1 includes a fixed seat 11, a first fixed block 12, and a second fixed block 13. The first fixed block 12 and the second fixed block 13 are arranged in parallel and spaced apart, and are respectively fixedly connected to one end of the fixed seat 11, and the first fixed block 12 and the second fixed block 13 are respectively provided with a rotating shaft hole 14. The first linkage rod 21 and the second linkage rod 22 of the front rotating section are respectively rotatably connected with a swing arm 25, and the rotating shaft 26 passes through the first fixed block 12, the swing arm 25 of the first linkage rod 21 of the front rotating section, the fixed arm 232 of the front rotating section, the second fixed block 13, and the swing arm 25 of the second linkage rod 22 of the front rotating section in sequence, so that the fixed section 1 is rotatably connected with the front rotating section.
中间旋转段的第二联动杆22与前一旋转段的固定杆23转动连接,中间旋转段的固定杆23与前一旋转段的第一联动杆21转动连接,且中间旋转段的固定杆23与后一旋转段的第二联动杆22转动连接,中间旋转段的第一联动杆21与后一旋转段的固定杆23转动连接。The second linkage rod 22 of the middle rotating section is rotationally connected to the fixed rod 23 of the previous rotating section, the fixed rod 23 of the middle rotating section is rotationally connected to the first linkage rod 21 of the previous rotating section, and the fixed rod 23 of the middle rotating section is rotationally connected to the second linkage rod 22 of the subsequent rotating section, and the first linkage rod 21 of the middle rotating section is rotationally connected to the fixed rod 23 of the subsequent rotating section.
中间旋转段的第一联动杆21和第二联动杆22上分别转动连接有摆臂25;一转轴26依次穿过中间旋转段的第一联动杆21的摆臂25、前一旋转段的第一联动杆21的摆臂25、中间旋转段的固定臂232、前一旋转段的固定臂232、前一旋转段的第二联动杆22的摆臂25,使得中间旋转段与前一旋转段联动设置。另一转轴26依次中间旋转段的第一联动杆21的摆臂25、中间旋转段的固定臂232、后一旋转段的固定臂232、中间旋转段的第二联动杆22的摆臂25、后一旋转段的第二联动杆22的摆臂25,使得中间旋转段与后一旋转段联动设置。The first linkage rod 21 and the second linkage rod 22 of the middle rotating section are respectively rotatably connected with swing arms 25; a rotating shaft 26 sequentially passes through the swing arm 25 of the first linkage rod 21 of the middle rotating section, the swing arm 25 of the first linkage rod 21 of the previous rotating section, the fixed arm 232 of the middle rotating section, the fixed arm 232 of the previous rotating section, and the swing arm 25 of the second linkage rod 22 of the previous rotating section, so that the middle rotating section is linked with the previous rotating section. Another rotating shaft 26 sequentially passes through the swing arm 25 of the first linkage rod 21 of the middle rotating section, the fixed arm 232 of the middle rotating section, the fixed arm 232 of the next rotating section, the swing arm 25 of the second linkage rod 22 of the middle rotating section, and the swing arm 25 of the second linkage rod 22 of the next rotating section, so that the middle rotating section is linked with the next rotating section.
第一联动杆21和第二联动杆22通过转动轮24连接,第一联动杆21和第二联动杆22通过四边形结构形成完全平行移动的效果,使得折弯铰链机构各段运动稳定,各个状态具有唯一性,实现产品精度;第一联动杆21和两端转动连接的摆臂25形成可变形四边形结构,第一联动杆21运动过程,受摆臂25约束,只能平行稳定移动,第二联动杆22的结构原理与此相同。摆臂25的一端设置有凸台251,凸台251与第一避让槽213、第二避让槽约束,实现相邻两段之间的旋转角度的限位。The first linkage rod 21 and the second linkage rod 22 are connected by a rotating wheel 24. The first linkage rod 21 and the second linkage rod 22 form a completely parallel movement effect through a quadrilateral structure, so that each section of the bending hinge mechanism moves stably, each state is unique, and product precision is achieved; the first linkage rod 21 and the swing arm 25 rotatably connected at both ends form a deformable quadrilateral structure. During the movement of the first linkage rod 21, it is constrained by the swing arm 25 and can only move in parallel and stably. The structural principle of the second linkage rod 22 is the same. A boss 251 is set at one end of the swing arm 25. The boss 251 is constrained by the first avoidance groove 213 and the second avoidance groove to achieve the limit of the rotation angle between the two adjacent sections.
参考说明书附图9至图12,阻尼段3包括连接座31、阻尼固定杆32、旋转轴33、连接臂34和拉杆35;阻尼固定杆32包括阻尼固定杆本体321以及固定于阻尼固定杆本体321两侧的阻尼固定臂322,阻尼固定杆本体321设置有阻尼安装腔323,两个阻尼固定臂322错位设置,阻尼固定臂322远离阻尼固定杆本体321的一端设置有两个通孔324。连接臂34与阻尼固定臂322平行间隔设置,连接座31的两端分别与连接臂34、阻尼固定臂322连接。旋转轴33的一端适配插设于阻尼安装腔323内,旋转轴33的另一端与拉杆35转动连接。Referring to Figures 9 to 12 of the specification, the damping section 3 includes a connecting seat 31, a damping fixing rod 32, a rotating shaft 33, a connecting arm 34 and a pull rod 35; the damping fixing rod 32 includes a damping fixing rod body 321 and damping fixing arms 322 fixed on both sides of the damping fixing rod body 321, the damping fixing rod body 321 is provided with a damping installation cavity 323, two damping fixing arms 322 are staggered, and one end of the damping fixing arm 322 away from the damping fixing rod body 321 is provided with two through holes 324. The connecting arm 34 is arranged parallel to the damping fixing arm 322 and spaced apart, and the two ends of the connecting seat 31 are connected to the connecting arm 34 and the damping fixing arm 322 respectively. One end of the rotating shaft 33 is adapted to be inserted into the damping installation cavity 323, and the other end of the rotating shaft 33 is rotatably connected to the pull rod 35.
后段旋转段设置有后段连接臂27,后段旋转段的第一联动杆21和第二联动杆22上分别转动连接有摆臂25。拉杆35与后段旋转段的第一联动杆21的摆臂25转动连接,后段连接臂27与中间旋转段的转轴26转动连接。一转轴26依次穿过连接臂34、后段连接臂27、后段旋转段的第一联动杆21的摆臂25、后段旋转段的固定臂232、阻尼固定臂322、后段旋转段的第二联动杆22的摆臂25,使得阻尼段3与旋转段2联动设置,且能够实现折弯铰链机构弯折角度的任意定位。The rear section rotating section is provided with a rear section connecting arm 27, and the first linkage rod 21 and the second linkage rod 22 of the rear section rotating section are respectively rotatably connected with the swing arm 25. The pull rod 35 is rotatably connected with the swing arm 25 of the first linkage rod 21 of the rear section rotating section, and the rear section connecting arm 27 is rotatably connected with the rotating shaft 26 of the middle rotating section. A rotating shaft 26 sequentially passes through the connecting arm 34, the rear section connecting arm 27, the swing arm 25 of the first linkage rod 21 of the rear section rotating section, the fixed arm 232 of the rear section rotating section, the damping fixed arm 322, and the swing arm 25 of the second linkage rod 22 of the rear section rotating section, so that the damping section 3 is arranged in linkage with the rotating section 2, and the bending angle of the bending hinge mechanism can be arbitrarily positioned.
具体地,旋转轴33包括旋转轴本体331和摇臂332,旋转轴本体331设置有阻尼结构3311,摇臂332的一端与旋转轴本体331固定连接,摇臂332的另一端与拉杆35转动连接。Specifically, the rotating shaft 33 includes a rotating shaft body 331 and a rocker arm 332 . The rotating shaft body 331 is provided with a damping structure 3311 . One end of the rocker arm 332 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft body 331 , and the other end of the rocker arm 332 is rotatably connected to the pull rod 35 .
本实施例中,阻尼段3设置拉杆35和旋转轴33,阻尼固定杆32在旋转时,与后段旋转段产生相对转动,后段旋转段的第一联动杆21和第二联动杆22分别与阻尼固定杆32转动连接,在折弯铰链机构弯曲过程,旋转轴33在后段旋转段的第一联动杆21和第二联动杆22通过拉杆35作用下,使得旋转轴33产生旋转;而旋转轴33设置在阻尼固定杆32的阻尼安装腔323内,通过报紧设计产生转动阻尼,因为整个折弯铰链机构为联动结构,折弯铰链机构在弯曲过程中产生连续阻尼效果,并且能稳定停在中间任意一个位置。In this embodiment, the damping section 3 is provided with a pull rod 35 and a rotating shaft 33. When the damping fixed rod 32 rotates, it generates relative rotation with the rear rotating section. The first linkage rod 21 and the second linkage rod 22 of the rear rotating section are respectively rotatably connected with the damping fixed rod 32. During the bending process of the bending hinge mechanism, the rotating shaft 33 is rotated by the first linkage rod 21 and the second linkage rod 22 of the rear rotating section through the pull rod 35. The rotating shaft 33 is arranged in the damping installation cavity 323 of the damping fixed rod 32, and rotational damping is generated through the tightening design. Because the entire bending hinge mechanism is a linkage structure, the bending hinge mechanism generates a continuous damping effect during the bending process and can stably stop at any position in the middle.
根据本发明的另一方面,参考说明书附图13至图17,本发明进一步提供一种耳夹式耳机,包括上述中任意一项实施例中所述的折弯铰链机构,还包括:耳机本体4和中空的软性弯脚5,耳机本体4包括外壳41以及设置于外壳41内的喇叭42、主板、电池43;折弯铰链机构适配装设于软性弯脚5内,固定段1与外壳41连接。According to another aspect of the present invention, referring to Figures 13 to 17 of the specification, the present invention further provides an ear-clip earphone, comprising the bending hinge mechanism described in any one of the above embodiments, and further comprising: an earphone body 4 and a hollow soft bending foot 5, the earphone body 4 comprising an outer shell 41 and a speaker 42, a main board, and a battery 43 arranged in the outer shell 41; the bending hinge mechanism is adapted to be installed in the soft bending foot 5, and the fixed section 1 is connected to the outer shell 41.
具体地,耳机本体4是指耳夹式耳机的主机部分,其内部安装喇叭42、主板、电池43等功能部件。软性弯脚5内装配折弯铰链机构,在使用时,可以按压折弯成C型,C型的软性弯脚5依靠内部装配的折弯铰链机构保持C型造型,从而夹住耳朵6,可以使得耳机适配所有的耳朵6,并且对不同外形,厚薄的耳朵6都可以刚好的匹配上。Specifically, the earphone body 4 refers to the main part of the ear clip earphone, and functional components such as a speaker 42, a main board, and a battery 43 are installed inside the earphone body. The flexible bending foot 5 is equipped with a bending hinge mechanism, and can be pressed and bent into a C-shape when in use. The C-shaped flexible bending foot 5 relies on the bending hinge mechanism installed inside to maintain the C-shape, thereby clamping the ear 6, so that the earphone can be adapted to all ears 6, and can be exactly matched with ears 6 of different shapes and thicknesses.
折弯铰链机构装配在软性弯脚5内,折弯铰链机构带动软性弯脚5弯曲变形和固定形状,软性弯脚5本身可以弯曲,其外表面或整体是软性材料,例如:硅胶、橡胶或者TPU等软性材料;而折弯铰链机构的固定段1固定在耳机本体4的外壳41上,可以采用螺丝、胶粘或者热熔的方式进行固定,从而使得折弯铰链机构带动软性弯脚5弯曲。The bending hinge mechanism is assembled in the soft bending foot 5, and the bending hinge mechanism drives the soft bending foot 5 to bend, deform and fix its shape. The soft bending foot 5 itself can be bent, and its outer surface or the whole is a soft material, for example: silicone, rubber or TPU and other soft materials; and the fixed section 1 of the bending hinge mechanism is fixed on the outer shell 41 of the earphone body 4, and can be fixed by screws, glue or hot melt, so that the bending hinge mechanism drives the soft bending foot 5 to bend.
本实施例中,软性弯脚5内设置折弯铰链机构,能够实现任一弯折角度停留,使得消费者可根据自身体型、耳廓形态的需要找到合适的角度佩戴,进而达到提升消费者的佩戴体验,减轻因佩戴耳机带来的疼痛感的目的。In this embodiment, a bending hinge mechanism is provided in the soft bending foot 5, which can achieve retention at any bending angle, so that consumers can find a suitable wearing angle according to their own body shape and auricle shape, thereby achieving the purpose of improving consumers' wearing experience and reducing the pain caused by wearing headphones.
在上述实施例中,对各个实施例的描述都各有侧重,某个实施例中没有详细描述或记载的部分,可以参见其他实施例的相关描述。In the above embodiments, the description of each embodiment has its own emphasis. For parts that are not described or recorded in detail in a certain embodiment, reference can be made to the relevant descriptions of other embodiments.
应当说明的是,上述实施例均可根据需要自由组合。以上仅是本发明的优选实施方式,应当指出,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明原理的前提下,还可以做出若干改进和润饰,这些改进和润饰也应视为本发明的保护范围。It should be noted that the above embodiments can be freely combined as needed. The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for ordinary technicians in this technical field, several improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, and these improvements and modifications should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.
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