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CN119028596B - Diabetes risk early warning system and method - Google Patents

Diabetes risk early warning system and method Download PDF

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CN119028596B
CN119028596B CN202411525703.6A CN202411525703A CN119028596B CN 119028596 B CN119028596 B CN 119028596B CN 202411525703 A CN202411525703 A CN 202411525703A CN 119028596 B CN119028596 B CN 119028596B
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database
physical sign
case
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CN119028596A (en
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张进
王荣荣
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Hohhot Daqi Network Co ltd
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    • G16HHEALTHCARE INFORMATICS, i.e. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE HANDLING OR PROCESSING OF MEDICAL OR HEALTHCARE DATA
    • G16H10/00ICT specially adapted for the handling or processing of patient-related medical or healthcare data
    • G16H10/60ICT specially adapted for the handling or processing of patient-related medical or healthcare data for patient-specific data, e.g. for electronic patient records
    • GPHYSICS
    • G16INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SPECIFIC APPLICATION FIELDS
    • G16HHEALTHCARE INFORMATICS, i.e. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE HANDLING OR PROCESSING OF MEDICAL OR HEALTHCARE DATA
    • G16H50/00ICT specially adapted for medical diagnosis, medical simulation or medical data mining; ICT specially adapted for detecting, monitoring or modelling epidemics or pandemics
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A90/00Technologies having an indirect contribution to adaptation to climate change
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种糖尿病风险预警系统及方法,包括:获取已知的患者信息、体征信息、面部图像和病例信息,生成患者数据库,将所述患者数据库分为第一数据库和第二数据库,其中第一数据库中的患者为糖尿病患者,第二数据库中的患者为非糖尿病患者;从第一数据库获取糖尿病患者的患者信息、病例信息和体征信息,输出病情控制决策信息,从第二数据库获取非糖尿病患者的患者信息、病例信息和体征信息,输出预防控制决策信息;实时监测患者的体征信息和面部图像,并输出病情控制反馈信息;接收所述病情控制反馈信息,实时更新病情控制决策信息和预防控制决策信息;利用预警模型实时获取患者的病情控制反馈信息,完善了病情监测的及时性和精确性。

The present invention discloses a diabetes risk early warning system and method, comprising: obtaining known patient information, physical sign information, facial images and case information, generating a patient database, dividing the patient database into a first database and a second database, wherein the patients in the first database are diabetic patients, and the patients in the second database are non-diabetic patients; obtaining patient information, case information and physical sign information of diabetic patients from the first database, outputting disease control decision information, obtaining patient information, case information and physical sign information of non-diabetic patients from the second database, outputting prevention and control decision information; real-time monitoring of the patient's physical sign information and facial images, and outputting disease control feedback information; receiving the disease control feedback information, and updating the disease control decision information and the prevention and control decision information in real time; using an early warning model to obtain the patient's disease control feedback information in real time, thereby improving the timeliness and accuracy of disease monitoring.

Description

Diabetes risk early warning system and method
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of diabetes data processing, in particular to a diabetes risk early warning system and a diabetes risk early warning method.
Background
In recent years, diabetes has become a serious public health problem seriously harming national health, brings heavy economic burden to society, is urgent in prevention and treatment work, and has great significance in preventing diabetes by carrying out individualized data monitoring on crowds.
At present, china patent application publication No. CN116189896A discloses a cloud-based diabetes health data early warning method, which is characterized in that the disease symptom characteristics and reference sign data of different types of diabetes are acquired from a database, the disease symptom characteristics and the reference sign data of different types of diabetes are stored in a cloud server, the sign parameters of target personnel are detected in real time through portable wearable equipment of the target personnel, the real-time sign parameters are uploaded to the cloud server, whether the sign parameters are abnormal or not is judged, a sign monitoring schedule is set for the target personnel according to the judgment result, periodic sign measurement is carried out on the target personnel according to the sign monitoring schedule, the sign measurement result is acquired, the sign measurement result is compared with the reference sign data of different types of diabetes, the diabetes type and the disease stage of the target personnel are determined according to the comparison result, and early warning is carried out, the sign detection can be carried out on the target personnel according to the measurement result on the premise that the time arrangement of the patient is not influenced, but the early warning of diabetes is not carried out on the non-disease in advance in the related technology, the existing disease characteristics are acquired, the periodic and the monitoring is carried out, the periodic monitoring and the comprehensive analysis is carried out on the condition and lack of the conditions in time.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention solves the technical problems that the early warning of diabetes is not carried out on the non-ill people in the related technology, the early defense is not facilitated, the case characteristics of the ill people are obtained, the periodic monitoring and analysis are carried out, the monitoring lacks timeliness and accuracy, and the analysis lacks comprehensiveness and comprehensiveness.
In order to overcome the defects in the prior art, in a first aspect, the invention provides a diabetes risk early warning method, which comprises the following steps:
Step S1, acquiring known patient information, sign information, facial images and case information, generating a patient database, and dividing the patient database into a first database and a second database, wherein the patients in the first database are diabetics, and the patients in the second database are non-diabetics;
step S2, acquiring patient information, case information and sign information of a diabetic patient according to the first database, outputting disease control decision information according to the patient information, the case information and the sign information of the diabetic patient, acquiring patient information, case information and sign information of a non-diabetic patient according to the second database, and outputting prevention control decision information according to the patient information, the case information and the sign information of the non-diabetic patient;
Step S3, monitoring the physical sign information and the facial image of the patient in real time, and outputting disease control feedback information;
S4, receiving the disease control feedback information, and updating the disease control decision information and the prevention control decision information in real time;
as a preferable scheme of the diabetes risk early warning method, the invention comprises the following steps:
the patient information includes name, age, sex, height, blood pressure, blood sugar, weight, eating habits, acquired diseases and genetic diseases;
The case information includes symptoms, cause of onset, type of onset, and stage of onset;
The physical sign information comprises blood glucose information, heart rate information, activity information and sleep information;
as a preferable scheme of the diabetes risk early warning method, the invention comprises the following steps:
The step S1 specifically includes:
Acquiring known patient information, sign information, facial images and case information;
Judging whether the patient is a diabetic patient according to key indexes in the sign information;
If the patient is a diabetic patient, storing patient information, sign information, facial images and case information of the patient into a first database;
if the patient is a non-diabetic patient, storing patient information, sign information, facial images and case information of the patient to a second database;
as a preferable scheme of the diabetes risk early warning method, the invention comprises the following steps:
The step S2 specifically includes:
Inputting patient information of a diabetic patient into a first database, matching case information and sign information of the diabetic patient in the first database, taking the case information and the sign information as input of a first machine learning model, taking disease control decision information as output of the first machine learning model, training the first machine learning model until the disease control decision information is subjected to expert diagnosis, and completing training of the first machine learning model with accuracy being a percentage;
Inputting patient information of a non-diabetic patient into a second database, matching case information and sign information of the non-diabetic patient in the second database, taking the case information and the sign information as input of a second machine learning model, taking prevention control decision information as output of the second machine learning model, training the second machine learning model until the prevention control decision information is subjected to expert diagnosis, and completing training of the second machine learning model with accuracy being hundred percent;
as a preferable scheme of the diabetes risk early warning method, the invention comprises the following steps:
the step S3 specifically includes:
Invoking a first database to acquire known patient information, physical sign information, facial images and case information corresponding to a diabetic patient, acquiring diabetes types corresponding to the corresponding case information, identifying and extracting keywords of the case information corresponding to the diabetic patient, constructing a keyword joint model based on deep learning, updating joint parameters in real time, inputting the keyword joint model as keywords, and outputting the keywords as a first comprehensive phrase;
Invoking a second database to acquire case information, patient information and case information corresponding to a non-diabetic patient, constructing a keyword joint model based on deep learning, updating joint parameters in real time, inputting the keyword joint model as keywords, and outputting keywords related to the keywords;
acquiring case information, patient information and sign information of a diabetic patient of a first database, and case information, patient information and sign information of a non-diabetic patient of a second database;
Invoking the first database and the second database, respectively taking patient information, physical sign information and case information of the diabetes patients and the non-diabetes patients as data sets, training the data sets by using a machine learning model, outputting sentences in the patient information and the physical sign information as case information, taking the case information as primary sentences, encoding and labeling the primary sentences, generating secondary sentences, and converting the secondary sentences into tertiary sentences which are the same as the primary sentences in length and fixed settable dimensions;
extracting keywords in the three-level sentences, calculating the similarity between the keywords corresponding to the second database and the keywords corresponding to the data set, and comparing the similarity with a similarity threshold value:
if the similarity is larger than the similarity threshold, combining the keywords to generate a keyword group;
If the similarity is smaller than the similarity threshold, returning the keywords to the three-level sentences to generate a third database;
as a preferable scheme of the diabetes risk early warning method, the invention comprises the following steps:
The third database comprises patient information and corresponding keyword groups, keywords and facial images;
Corresponding the patient information of the third database to the facial images one by one;
as a preferable scheme of the diabetes risk early warning method, the invention comprises the following steps:
The step S3 further includes:
monitoring the physical sign information and the facial image of the patient in real time;
Taking blood glucose information, heart rate information, activity information and sleep information which are acquired in real time as keywords in a first database and a second database, inputting a keyword joint model, and outputting keywords related to the keywords;
Inputting the keywords and keywords related to the keywords into a machine learning model, and establishing a first diabetes risk early warning model;
The facial image in the third database is called, the facial image of the patient is matched by utilizing the face recognition technology, and patient information corresponding to the facial image is obtained;
Extracting and analyzing the characteristics of the facial image of the patient by utilizing an image recognition technology to obtain keywords and keyword groups corresponding to the facial image characteristics of the patient;
inputting keywords and keyword groups corresponding to facial image features of a patient into a machine learning model, and establishing a second diabetes risk early warning model;
Fusing the first diabetes risk early-warning model and the second diabetes risk early-warning model according to patient information by using a model fusion technology, and obtaining a diabetes risk early-warning model;
Inputting the sign information and the facial image of the patient, and acquiring the disease control feedback information of the patient;
the condition control feedback information includes symptoms, type of illness, and stage of illness;
as a preferable scheme of the diabetes risk early warning method, the invention comprises the following steps:
the real-time monitoring of the patient's sign information and facial images includes:
monitoring blood sugar of a patient by using a blood glucose meter to acquire blood sugar information of the patient;
The heart rate monitoring bracelet is used for monitoring the heart rate of the patient, and heart rate information of the patient is obtained;
Physical activity monitoring is carried out on a patient by using an accelerometer and a pedometer in the intelligent bracelet, and activity information of the patient is obtained;
The method comprises the steps of performing sleep monitoring on a patient by using an intelligent bracelet to obtain sleep information of the patient;
as a preferable scheme of the diabetes risk early warning method, the invention comprises the following steps:
The step S4 specifically includes:
acquiring disease control feedback information of a patient, and judging whether the patient is a diabetic patient according to the critical disease index in the disease control feedback information;
if the diabetes mellitus patient is, inputting the disease control feedback information into a machine learning model, acquiring disease control decision information, and outputting and updating the disease control decision information after the disease control decision information is confirmed by an expert;
if the patient is a non-diabetic patient, the disease control feedback information is input into a machine learning model, the preventive control decision information is obtained, and after the expert confirms, the preventive control decision information is output and updated.
In a second aspect, a diabetes risk early warning system includes a monitoring module, an early warning module and a decision module;
the monitoring module is used for monitoring and acquiring the physical sign information and the facial image of the patient;
The early warning module is used for establishing an early warning model according to known patient information, sign information, facial images and case information, and acquiring disease condition control feedback information of a patient according to the sign information and the facial images of the patient by using the early warning model;
The decision module is used for comprehensively analyzing the disease control feedback of the patient and acquiring the disease control decision information of the diabetic patient and the prevention control decision information of the non-diabetic patient.
The invention has the beneficial effects that the early warning model is built according to the known patient information, the sign information, the case information and the facial image, the sign information and the facial image of the patient are monitored in real time, and the early warning model is utilized to acquire the disease control feedback information of the patient, so that the timeliness and the accuracy of the disease monitoring are improved.
The first diabetes risk early warning model and the second diabetes risk early warning model are established, the two models are fused to obtain the early warning model, and the disease control feedback information of the patient is obtained according to the blood sugar information, the heart rate information, the activity information, the sleep information and the facial image of the patient, so that the accuracy and the comprehensiveness of the diabetes risk early warning are improved through comprehensive analysis of various body data of the patient.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a basic flow chart of a diabetes risk early warning method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a basic flow chart of a diabetes risk early warning system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
So that the manner in which the above recited objects, features and advantages of the present invention can be understood in detail, a more particular description of the invention, briefly summarized above, may be had by reference to the embodiments, some of which are illustrated in the appended drawings.
Embodiment 1, referring to fig. 1, provides a diabetes risk early warning method according to an embodiment of the present invention, including the following steps:
Step S1, acquiring known patient information, sign information, facial images and case information, generating a patient database, and dividing the patient database into a first database and a second database, wherein the patients in the first database are diabetics, and the patients in the second database are non-diabetics;
step S2, acquiring patient information, case information and sign information of a diabetic patient according to the first database, outputting disease control decision information according to the patient information, the case information and the sign information of the diabetic patient, acquiring patient information, case information and sign information of a non-diabetic patient according to the second database, and outputting prevention control decision information according to the patient information, the case information and the sign information of the non-diabetic patient;
Step S3, monitoring the physical sign information and the facial image of the patient in real time, and outputting disease control feedback information;
S4, receiving the disease control feedback information, and updating the disease control decision information and the prevention control decision information in real time;
The acquiring patient information, case information and physical sign information of the non-diabetic patient according to the second database comprises:
Collecting physical sign information of a patient, judging whether the patient is a diabetic patient according to key indexes of the physical sign information of the patient, if the patient is a non-diabetic patient, matching corresponding patient information, case information and physical sign information of the non-diabetic patient in a second database according to physical sign identification of the characteristic information, and if the patient is not matched with the corresponding non-diabetic patient in the second database, collecting the patient information, the case information and the physical sign information of the patient to be stored in the second database together to serve as new patient data of the non-diabetic patient, wherein the physical sign identification is a unique identification for distinguishing each diabetic patient internally.
In the embodiment, an early warning model is established according to the known patient information, the sign information, the case information and the facial image, the sign information and the facial image of the patient are monitored in real time, and the early warning model is utilized to obtain the disease control feedback information of the patient, so that timeliness and accuracy of disease monitoring are improved;
The method comprises the steps of establishing a first diabetes risk early warning model and a second diabetes risk early warning model, fusing the two models to obtain an early warning model, obtaining disease control feedback information of a patient according to blood glucose information, heart rate information, activity information, sleep information and facial images of the patient, and comprehensively analyzing various physical conditions of the patient to improve accuracy and comprehensiveness of diabetes risk early warning;
the patient information includes name, age, sex, height, blood pressure, blood sugar, weight, eating habits, acquired diseases and genetic diseases;
The case information includes symptoms, cause of onset, type of onset, and stage of onset;
The physical sign information comprises blood glucose information, heart rate information, activity information and sleep information;
In the embodiment, accurate and comprehensive data support is provided for establishing a machine learning model by acquiring patient information, case information and sign information of a patient;
The step S1 specifically includes:
Acquiring known patient information, sign information, facial images and case information;
Judging whether the patient is a diabetic patient according to key indexes in the sign information;
If the patient is a diabetic patient, storing patient information, sign information, facial images and case information of the patient into a first database;
if the patient is a non-diabetic patient, storing patient information, sign information, facial images and case information of the patient to a second database;
In the embodiment, patient data is divided into diabetic patient data and non-diabetic patient data according to key indexes in physical sign information, and the diabetic patient data and the non-diabetic patient data are respectively stored in a first database and a second database, so that accurate data support is provided for establishing a disease control decision machine learning model and a prevention control decision machine learning model;
The step S2 specifically includes:
Inputting patient information of a diabetic patient into a first database, matching case information and sign information of the diabetic patient in the first database, taking the case information and the sign information as input of a first machine learning model, taking disease control decision information as output of the first machine learning model, training the first machine learning model until the disease control decision information is subjected to expert diagnosis, and completing training of the first machine learning model with accuracy being a percentage;
Inputting patient information of a non-diabetic patient into a second database, matching case information and sign information of the non-diabetic patient in the second database, taking the case information and the sign information as input of a second machine learning model, taking prevention control decision information as output of the second machine learning model, training the second machine learning model until the prevention control decision information is subjected to expert diagnosis, and completing training of the second machine learning model with accuracy being hundred percent;
The machine learning model training comprises:
Preparing a diabetes patient data set and a non-diabetes patient data set which need to be trained, cleaning and preprocessing the data, including missing value processing, abnormal value processing and repeated value processing of the data, and dividing the cleaned and processed data set into a training data set and a test data set;
selecting a proper machine learning algorithm and a model, wherein the common algorithms comprise linear regression, logistic regression, decision trees, random forests, support vector machines, neural networks and the like;
training the selected machine learning model by using a training data set, and iteratively updating parameters of the machine learning model by adopting optimization algorithms such as gradient descent and the like so as to minimize a loss function;
model evaluation, namely evaluating a machine learning model in the machine learning model training process to determine the performance of the machine learning model, wherein evaluation indexes generally comprise precision, recall rate, F1 value and the like;
model parameter tuning, namely performing parameter tuning on the machine learning model according to the evaluation result of the machine learning model so as to further improve the performance of the machine learning model;
After the machine learning model is trained, the trained machine learning model is saved, and the decision of the illness state control decision information and the prevention control decision information is carried out;
In the embodiment, the machine learning training is respectively carried out according to the diabetes patient data and the non-diabetes patient data, the disease control decision information of the diabetes patient and the prevention control decision information of the non-diabetes patient are respectively obtained through the machine learning model, and diagnosis confirmation is carried out through an expert, so that the accuracy of the diabetes disease control and the prevention control is improved, and medical resources are saved;
the step S3 specifically includes:
Invoking a first database to acquire known patient information, physical sign information, facial images and case information corresponding to a diabetic patient, acquiring diabetes types corresponding to the corresponding case information, identifying and extracting keywords of the case information corresponding to the diabetic patient, constructing a keyword joint model based on deep learning, updating joint parameters in real time, inputting the keyword joint model as keywords, and outputting the keywords as a first comprehensive phrase;
Invoking a second database to acquire case information, patient information and case information corresponding to a non-diabetic patient, constructing a keyword joint model based on deep learning, updating joint parameters in real time, inputting the keyword joint model as keywords, and outputting keywords related to the keywords;
acquiring case information, patient information and sign information of a diabetic patient of a first database, and case information, patient information and sign information of a non-diabetic patient of a second database;
Invoking the first database and the second database, respectively taking patient information, physical sign information and case information of the diabetes patients and the non-diabetes patients as data sets, training the data sets by using a machine learning model, outputting sentences in the patient information and the physical sign information as case information, taking the case information as primary sentences, encoding and labeling the primary sentences, generating secondary sentences, and converting the secondary sentences into tertiary sentences which are the same as the primary sentences in length and fixed settable dimensions;
extracting keywords in the three-level sentences, calculating the similarity between the keywords corresponding to the second database and the keywords corresponding to the data set, and comparing the similarity with a similarity threshold value:
if the similarity is larger than the similarity threshold, combining the keywords to generate a keyword group;
If the similarity is smaller than the similarity threshold, returning the keywords to the three-level sentences to generate a third database;
in the embodiment, comprehensive and accurate model input is provided for constructing a first diabetes risk early warning model by constructing a keyword combined model, and accurate and comprehensive model input is provided for constructing a second diabetes risk early warning model by constructing a third database;
The third database comprises patient information and corresponding keyword groups, keywords and facial images;
Corresponding the patient information of the third database to the facial images one by one;
In the embodiment, corresponding fusion parameters are provided for fusing the first diabetes risk early warning model and the second diabetes early warning model to obtain the early warning model by corresponding patient information to the facial images one by one;
The step S3 further includes:
monitoring the physical sign information and the facial image of the patient in real time;
Taking blood glucose information, heart rate information, activity information and sleep information which are acquired in real time as keywords in a first database and a second database, inputting a keyword joint model, and outputting keywords related to the keywords;
Inputting the keywords and keywords related to the keywords into a machine learning model, and establishing a first diabetes risk early warning model;
The facial image in the third database is called, the facial image of the patient is matched by utilizing the face recognition technology, and patient information corresponding to the facial image is obtained;
Extracting and analyzing the characteristics of the facial image of the patient by utilizing an image recognition technology to obtain keywords and keyword groups corresponding to the facial image characteristics of the patient;
inputting keywords and keyword groups corresponding to facial image features of a patient into a machine learning model, and establishing a second diabetes risk early warning model;
Fusing the first diabetes risk early-warning model and the second diabetes risk early-warning model according to patient information by using a model fusion technology, and obtaining a diabetes risk early-warning model;
Inputting the sign information and the facial image of the patient, and acquiring the disease control feedback information of the patient;
the condition control feedback information includes symptoms, type of illness, and stage of illness;
the face recognition technology comprises the following steps:
Image quality evaluation, namely, after an image is acquired, evaluating the image quality, screening out low-quality images, and reducing noise and errors in subsequent processing;
Face detection, namely using a face detection algorithm to automatically locate a face region in an image, and ensuring that subsequent processing is concentrated in the face region.
The face alignment, namely, the acquisition of the face image can be changed due to the difference of shooting angles and postures, and in the preprocessing process, the common method is to align the face, so that the positions of characteristic points such as eyes, noses, mouths and the like in the image are kept consistent, and the difficulty of subsequent recognition is reduced;
image enhancement, namely enhancing the image, such as image denoising, image contrast enhancement, histogram equalization and the like, so as to improve the image quality and enhance the face characteristics;
After preprocessing, converting the face features in the image into mathematical vector representation by using a feature extraction algorithm, so that the subsequent recognition and comparison are facilitated;
The method for carrying out feature extraction and feature analysis on the facial image of the patient comprises an HOG facial feature extraction method and a DeepFace facial feature extraction method;
The HOG facial feature extraction method includes:
image preprocessing, namely performing operations such as gray level conversion, size adjustment, background elimination and the like on an input image, so that subsequent feature extraction is facilitated;
Calculating gradient, namely performing gradient calculation on the preprocessed image to obtain a gradient map of the image;
partitioning the gradient map into a plurality of unit areas, each unit area containing a certain number of gradients;
Calculating a direction histogram, namely carrying out direction statistics on gradients in each unit area to obtain a direction histogram;
normalization, namely performing normalization processing on the directional histogram to facilitate subsequent feature matching and comparison;
The DeepFace facial feature extraction method comprises the following steps:
data preprocessing, namely performing operations such as gray level conversion, size adjustment, background elimination and the like on an input image, so that subsequent feature extraction is facilitated;
a convolution layer for learning low-level features of the image using the convolution layer;
the pooling layer is used for reducing the spatial resolution of the image, and reducing the parameter number and the calculation complexity;
A full connection layer, which is to learn advanced features by using the full connection layer;
An output layer for outputting image features using the output layer;
In the embodiment, the early warning model is obtained by carrying out model fusion on the first diabetes risk early warning model and the second diabetes risk early warning model, so that the disease control feedback information obtained by using the early warning model is more comprehensive and accurate;
the real-time monitoring of the patient's sign information and facial images includes:
monitoring blood sugar of a patient by using a blood glucose meter to acquire blood sugar information of the patient;
The heart rate monitoring bracelet is used for monitoring the heart rate of the patient, and heart rate information of the patient is obtained;
Physical activity monitoring is carried out on a patient by using an accelerometer and a pedometer in the intelligent bracelet, and activity information of the patient is obtained;
The method comprises the steps of performing sleep monitoring on a patient by using an intelligent bracelet to obtain sleep information of the patient;
The step S4 specifically includes:
acquiring disease control feedback information of a patient, and judging whether the patient is a diabetic patient according to the critical disease index in the disease control feedback information;
if the diabetes mellitus patient is, inputting the disease control feedback information into a machine learning model, acquiring disease control decision information, and outputting and updating the disease control decision information after the disease control decision information is confirmed by an expert;
if the patient is a non-diabetic patient, inputting disease control feedback information into a machine learning model, acquiring preventive control decision information, and outputting and updating the preventive control decision information after expert confirmation;
In the embodiment, the machine learning model is utilized to acquire the disease control decision information and the prevention control decision information according to the disease control feedback information, so that the timeliness and the comprehensiveness of the diabetes risk early warning are improved.
Embodiment 2, referring to fig. 2, is another embodiment of the present invention, which is different from the first embodiment, and provides a remote control method for urinary surgery, including the foregoing diabetes risk early warning method, including a monitoring module, an early warning module, and a decision module;
the monitoring module is used for monitoring and acquiring the physical sign information and the facial image of the patient;
The early warning module is used for establishing an early warning model according to known patient information, sign information, facial images and case information, and acquiring disease condition control feedback information of a patient according to the sign information and the facial images of the patient by using the early warning model;
The decision module is used for comprehensively analyzing the disease control feedback of the patient to obtain the disease control decision information of the diabetic patient and the prevention control decision information of the non-diabetic patient;
In the embodiment, the monitoring module can monitor and acquire the physical sign information and the facial image of the patient in real time, the early warning module can acquire the disease condition control feedback information of the patient according to the physical sign information and the facial image of the patient, and the decision module can update the disease condition control decision information and the prevention control decision information according to the disease condition control feedback information of the patient, so that the accuracy, timeliness and comprehensiveness of the diabetes risk early warning are improved.
It should be appreciated that embodiments of the invention may be implemented or realized by a combination of computer hardware and software, or by computer instructions stored in a non-transitory computer-readable memory. The methods may be implemented in a computer program using standard programming techniques, including a non-transitory computer readable storage medium configured with a computer program, where the storage medium so configured causes a computer to operate in a specific and predefined manner, in accordance with the methods and drawings described in the specific embodiments. Each program may implement communication with the computer system in a high-level procedural or object-oriented programming language. However, the program(s) can be implemented in assembly or machine language, if desired. In any case, the language may be a compiled or interpreted language. Furthermore, the program can be run on a programmed application specific integrated circuit for this purpose.
It should be noted that the above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solution of the present invention and not for limiting the same, and although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that the technical solution of the present invention may be modified or substituted without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of the present invention, which is intended to be covered in the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims (2)

1.一种糖尿病风险预警方法,其特征在于,包括如下步骤:1. A diabetes risk early warning method, characterized in that it comprises the following steps: 步骤S1,获取已知的患者信息、体征信息、面部图像和病例信息,生成患者数据库,将所述患者数据库分为第一数据库和第二数据库,所述第一数据库中的患者为糖尿病患者,所述第二数据库中的患者为非糖尿病患者;Step S1, obtaining known patient information, physical sign information, facial images and case information, generating a patient database, and dividing the patient database into a first database and a second database, wherein the patients in the first database are diabetic patients, and the patients in the second database are non-diabetic patients; 步骤S2,根据所述第一数据库获取糖尿病患者的患者信息、病例信息和体征信息,根据糖尿病患者的患者信息、病例信息和体征信息,输出病情控制决策信息,根据所述第二数据库获取非糖尿病患者的患者信息、病例信息和体征信息,根据非糖尿病患者的患者信息、病例信息和体征信息,输出预防控制决策信息;Step S2, acquiring patient information, case information and physical sign information of diabetic patients according to the first database, and outputting disease control decision information according to the patient information, case information and physical sign information of diabetic patients, acquiring patient information, case information and physical sign information of non-diabetic patients according to the second database, and outputting prevention and control decision information according to the patient information, case information and physical sign information of non-diabetic patients; 步骤S3,实时监测患者的体征信息和面部图像,并输出病情控制反馈信息;Step S3, real-time monitoring of the patient's vital signs and facial images, and output of disease control feedback information; 步骤S4,接收所述病情控制反馈信息,并实时更新病情控制决策信息和预防控制决策信息;Step S4, receiving the disease control feedback information, and updating the disease control decision information and the prevention control decision information in real time; 所述患者信息包括姓名、年龄、性别、身高、血压、血糖、体重、饮食习惯、既得疾病和遗传疾病;The patient information includes name, age, gender, height, blood pressure, blood sugar, weight, eating habits, existing diseases and genetic diseases; 所述病例信息包括症状、发病原因、患病类型和患病阶段;The case information includes symptoms, causes, types of illness and stages of illness; 所述体征信息包括血糖信息、心率信息、活动信息和睡眠信息;The physical sign information includes blood sugar information, heart rate information, activity information and sleep information; 获取已知的患者信息、体征信息、面部图像和病例信息;Obtain known patient information, vital signs, facial images and case information; 根据体征信息中的关键指标判断患者是否为糖尿病患者;Determine whether the patient is diabetic based on key indicators in the physical sign information; 若患者为糖尿病患者,则将患者的患者信息、体征信息、面部图像和病例信息储存至第一数据库;If the patient is a diabetic patient, storing the patient information, physical sign information, facial image and case information of the patient in the first database; 若患者为非糖尿病患者,则将患者的患者信息、体征信息、面部图像和病例信息存储至第二数据库;If the patient is a non-diabetic patient, storing the patient information, physical sign information, facial image and case information of the patient in a second database; 将糖尿病患者的患者信息输入第一数据库,匹配第一数据库中糖尿病患者的病例信息和体征信息,以病例信息和体征信息为第一机器学习模型的输入,以病情控制决策信息为第一机器学习模型的输出,对第一机器学习模型进行训练,直到病情控制决策信息经过专家诊断,准确度为百分百,完成对第一机器学习模型的训练;Inputting patient information of diabetic patients into a first database, matching case information and physical sign information of diabetic patients in the first database, using case information and physical sign information as input of a first machine learning model, using condition control decision information as output of the first machine learning model, training the first machine learning model until the condition control decision information is diagnosed by an expert with 100% accuracy, and completing the training of the first machine learning model; 将非糖尿病患者的患者信息输入第二数据库,匹配第二数据库中非糖尿病患者的病例信息和体征信息,以病例信息和体征信息为第二机器学习模型的输入,以预防控制决策信息为第二机器学习模型的输出,对第二机器学习模型进行训练,直到预防控制决策信息经过专家诊断,准确度为百分百,完成对第二机器学习模型的训练;Inputting patient information of non-diabetic patients into a second database, matching case information and physical sign information of non-diabetic patients in the second database, using case information and physical sign information as input of a second machine learning model, using prevention and control decision information as output of the second machine learning model, and training the second machine learning model until the prevention and control decision information is diagnosed by an expert with 100% accuracy, thereby completing the training of the second machine learning model; 调用第一数据库,获取已知的糖尿病患者对应的患者信息、体征信息、面部图像和病例信息,获取对应病例信息对应的糖尿病种类,识别并提取糖尿病患者对应的病例信息的关键词,基于深度学习构建关键词联合模型并实时更新联合参数,关键词联合模型的输入为关键词,输出为第一综合词组;Calling the first database, obtaining patient information, physical sign information, facial images and case information corresponding to known diabetic patients, obtaining the type of diabetes corresponding to the case information, identifying and extracting keywords of the case information corresponding to the diabetic patients, building a keyword joint model based on deep learning and updating the joint parameters in real time, the input of the keyword joint model is the keyword, and the output is the first comprehensive phrase; 调用第二数据库,获取非糖尿病患者对应的病例信息、患者信息和病例信息,基于深度学习构建关键词联合模型并实时更新联合参数,关键词联合模型的输入为关键词,输出为与关键词相关的关键词;Calling the second database to obtain case information, patient information and case information corresponding to non-diabetic patients, building a keyword joint model based on deep learning and updating joint parameters in real time, the input of the keyword joint model is the keyword, and the output is the keyword related to the keyword; 获取第一数据库的糖尿病患者的病例信息、患者信息和体征信息,以及第二数据库的非糖尿病患者的病例信息、患者信息和体征信息;Acquire case information, patient information and physical sign information of diabetic patients from the first database, and case information, patient information and physical sign information of non-diabetic patients from the second database; 调用所述第一数据库和第二数据库,分别将所述糖尿病患者和非糖尿病患者的患者信息、体征信息和病例信息作为数据集,利用机器学习模型对所述数据集进行训练,所述训练的输入量为患者信息和体征信息中的语句,输出为病例信息,将所述病例信息作为一级语句,所述一级语句包括上下文语义信息和语句级别特征,对一级语句进行编码并标注,生成二级语句,将所述二级语句转化为与一级语句长度相同且维度固定可设置的三级语句;Calling the first database and the second database, taking the patient information, physical sign information and case information of the diabetic patients and non-diabetic patients as data sets respectively, training the data sets using a machine learning model, wherein the input of the training is sentences in the patient information and physical sign information, and the output is case information, taking the case information as a first-level sentence, wherein the first-level sentence includes contextual semantic information and sentence-level features, encoding and annotating the first-level sentence, generating a second-level sentence, and converting the second-level sentence into a third-level sentence with the same length as the first-level sentence and a fixed and settable dimension; 调取所述第二数据库对应的三级语句,提取三级语句中的关键词,并计算第二数据库中对应的关键词与数据集中对应的关键词的相似度,将所述相似度与相似度阈值进行比较:Retrieve the third-level sentence corresponding to the second database, extract the keywords in the third-level sentence, calculate the similarity between the corresponding keywords in the second database and the corresponding keywords in the data set, and compare the similarity with the similarity threshold: 若相似度大于相似度阈值,则将关键词合并,生成关键词组;If the similarity is greater than the similarity threshold, the keywords are merged to generate a keyword group; 若相似度小于相似度阈值,则将关键词归还于三级语句中,生成第三数据库;If the similarity is less than the similarity threshold, the keyword is returned to the third-level sentence to generate a third database; 所述第三数据库包括患者信息以及对应的关键词组、关键词和面部图像;The third database includes patient information and corresponding keyword groups, keywords and facial images; 将所述第三数据库的患者信息与面部图像一一对应;Matching the patient information in the third database with the facial image one by one; 实时监测患者的体征信息和面部图像;Real-time monitoring of patients' vital signs and facial images; 将实时采集的血糖信息、心率信息、活动信息和睡眠信息作为第一数据库和第二数据库中的关键词,输入关键词联合模型,输出与关键词相关的关键词;The real-time collected blood sugar information, heart rate information, activity information and sleep information are used as keywords in the first database and the second database, input into the keyword joint model, and the keywords related to the keywords are output; 将关键词和与关键词相关的关键词输入机器学习模型中,建立第一糖尿病风险预警模型;Input the keywords and keywords related to the keywords into the machine learning model to establish the first diabetes risk warning model; 调取第三数据库中的面部图像,利用人脸识别技术匹配患者的面部图像,获取与面部图像相对应的患者信息;Retrieving the facial image in the third database, matching the facial image of the patient using face recognition technology, and obtaining the patient information corresponding to the facial image; 利用图像识别技术,对患者的面部图像进行特征提取与特征分析,获取患者的面部图像特征相对应的关键词与关键词组;Using image recognition technology, extract and analyze the features of the patient's facial image to obtain keywords and keyword groups corresponding to the features of the patient's facial image; 将患者的面部图像特征相对应的关键词和关键词组输入机器学习模型中,建立第二糖尿病风险预警模型;Input keywords and keyword groups corresponding to the patient's facial image features into the machine learning model to establish a second diabetes risk warning model; 根据患者信息利用模型融合技术,将第一糖尿病风险预警模型和第二糖尿病风险预警模型进行融合,获取糖尿病风险预警模型;The first diabetes risk warning model is fused with the second diabetes risk warning model by using model fusion technology according to the patient information to obtain a diabetes risk warning model; 输入患者的体征信息和面部图像,获取患者的病情控制反馈信息;Input the patient's physical information and facial image to obtain feedback on the patient's condition control; 所述病情控制反馈信息包括症状、患病类型和患病阶段;The disease control feedback information includes symptoms, disease type and disease stage; 利用血糖仪对患者进行血糖监测,获取患者的血糖信息;Use a blood glucose meter to monitor the patient's blood glucose and obtain the patient's blood glucose information; 利用心率监测手环对患者进行心率监测,获取患者的心率信息;Use a heart rate monitoring bracelet to monitor the patient's heart rate and obtain the patient's heart rate information; 利用智能手环中的加速计和计步器对患者进行体力活动监测,获取患者的活动信息;Use the accelerometer and pedometer in the smart bracelet to monitor the patient's physical activity and obtain the patient's activity information; 利用智能手环对患者进行睡眠监测,获取患者的睡眠信息;Use smart bracelets to monitor patients' sleep and obtain their sleep information; 获取患者的病情控制反馈信息,根据病情控制反馈信息中的患病关键指标,判断患者是否为糖尿病患者;Obtain the patient's disease control feedback information, and determine whether the patient is a diabetic patient based on the key disease indicators in the disease control feedback information; 若为糖尿病患者,将病情控制反馈信息输入机器学习模型中,获取病情控制决策信息,病情控制决策信息经专家确认后,输出并更新病情控制决策信息;If the patient is diabetic, the disease control feedback information is input into the machine learning model to obtain the disease control decision information. After the disease control decision information is confirmed by the expert, the disease control decision information is output and updated; 若为非糖尿病患者,将病情控制反馈信息输入机器学习模型中,获取预防控制决策信息,经专家确认后,输出并更新预防控制决策信息。If the patient is not a diabetic, the disease control feedback information is input into the machine learning model to obtain prevention and control decision information. After confirmation by experts, the prevention and control decision information is output and updated. 2.一种糖尿病风险预警系统,包括如权利要求1所述的一种糖尿病风险预警方法,其特征在于,包括监测模块、预警模块和决策模块;2. A diabetes risk early warning system, comprising a diabetes risk early warning method as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that it comprises a monitoring module, an early warning module and a decision module; 所述监测模块用于监测和获取患者的体征信息和面部图像;The monitoring module is used to monitor and obtain the patient's vital sign information and facial image; 所述预警模块用于根据已知的患者信息、体征信息、面部图像和病例信息建立预警模型,并利用预警模型根据患者的体征信息和面部图像获取患者的病情控制反馈信息;The early warning module is used to establish an early warning model based on known patient information, physical sign information, facial images and case information, and use the early warning model to obtain patient condition control feedback information based on the patient's physical sign information and facial images; 所述决策模块用于对患者的病情控制反馈进行综合分析,获取糖尿病患者的病情控制决策信息和非糖尿病患者的预防控制决策信息。The decision-making module is used to comprehensively analyze the patient's condition control feedback to obtain the condition control decision information of diabetic patients and the prevention and control decision information of non-diabetic patients.
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