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CN119023691B - Acid and alkali resistant pressure vessel detection equipment - Google Patents

Acid and alkali resistant pressure vessel detection equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN119023691B
CN119023691B CN202411526777.1A CN202411526777A CN119023691B CN 119023691 B CN119023691 B CN 119023691B CN 202411526777 A CN202411526777 A CN 202411526777A CN 119023691 B CN119023691 B CN 119023691B
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Prior art keywords
industrial camera
pressure vessel
seat
frame
alignment
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CN202411526777.1A
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CN119023691A (en
Inventor
蒋作文
牛兆岩
徐民
孙振西
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Shandong Antai Chemical Pressure Vessel Inspection Center Co ltd
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Shandong Antai Chemical Pressure Vessel Inspection Center Co ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N21/00Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
    • G01N21/84Systems specially adapted for particular applications
    • G01N21/88Investigating the presence of flaws or contamination
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N21/00Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
    • G01N21/01Arrangements or apparatus for facilitating the optical investigation
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N21/00Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
    • G01N21/84Systems specially adapted for particular applications
    • G01N21/88Investigating the presence of flaws or contamination
    • G01N21/8851Scan or image signal processing specially adapted therefor, e.g. for scan signal adjustment, for detecting different kinds of defects, for compensating for structures, markings, edges
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E30/00Energy generation of nuclear origin
    • Y02E30/30Nuclear fission reactors

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Vision & Pattern Recognition (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Monitoring And Testing Of Nuclear Reactors (AREA)
  • Examining Or Testing Airtightness (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses acid and alkali resistant pressure vessel detection equipment, which relates to the technical field of pressure vessel quality inspection equipment and comprises a pneumatic lifting seat capable of carrying a pressure vessel to lift and move, wherein two counterpoint seats with adjustable intervals are arranged above the pneumatic lifting seat, the two counterpoint seats are symmetrically distributed, moving units capable of penetrating into the pressure vessel are arranged on the counterpoint seats, an industrial camera I, an industrial camera II and an industrial camera III which can synchronously move with the moving units are arranged at the bottom ends of the moving units, and after the industrial camera I is located in the pressure vessel and descends to a limit depth, the industrial camera II and the industrial camera III can synchronously rotate. The invention can rapidly and efficiently scan the rounded transition part of the arc inner bottom wall and the inner side wall of the container and the different depths of the arc inner bottom wall, and rapidly detect the part. The dead angle of detection work is effectively eliminated, and the error of detection work is effectively reduced.

Description

Acid and alkali resistant pressure vessel detection equipment
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of pressure vessel quality inspection equipment, in particular to acid and alkali resistant pressure vessel detection equipment.
Background
A pressure vessel is a closed device that holds a gas or liquid and that bears a certain pressure. The device is divided into a reaction container, a heat transfer container, a separation container and a storage and transportation container according to the purposes. From the safety point of view, based on the different properties of the gas and the liquid to be stored in the pressure container, the materials and specifications of the pressure container are also different, if the stored gas and liquid have certain corrosiveness, the inner wall of the pressure container needs to be coated with an acid and alkali resistant coating. After the pressure vessel is coated with the acid and alkali resistant coating, the corrosion of chemical substances to the pressure vessel can be effectively prevented, and the service life of equipment is prolonged. The corrosion can cause uneven wall thickness of the pressure vessel, and the operation efficiency of the equipment is affected. This can be avoided by applying an acid and alkali resistant coating. Moreover, the wall thinning phenomenon of the pressure vessel caused by corrosion can be effectively avoided, and the safe operation of the equipment is ensured.
In order to ensure the service life of equipment and the safety in the storage process, the pressure container coated with the acid and alkali resistant coating needs to be cleaned regularly, and the acid and alkali resistant coating inside the container is detected to ensure that the abrasion degree of the coating inside the container is within a safe range.
In the detection mode widely used at present, a manual handheld detection device or a mechanical arm is used for carrying the detection device to go deep into the pressure container to carry out detection operation. However, the inner bottom wall of the partial pressure vessel is not straight, the wall surface of the partial pressure vessel has a certain radian, and the arc inner bottom wall is connected with the inner side wall through a round corner part. The manual hand-held detection device or the mechanical arm carries the detection device deep into the pressure container to carry out detection operation. The detection equipment can not be according to the different nimble angle regulation of detection position at the in-process of scanning pressure vessel inner wall, in the in-process of passing through fillet transition part and arc inner bottom wall, produces the detection dead angle easily, leads to detection work to produce the deviation. Accordingly, the present application provides an acid and alkali resistant pressure vessel inspection apparatus to meet the needs.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above problems, the present application provides an acid and alkali resistant pressure vessel detection apparatus.
In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme is that the acid and alkali resistant pressure vessel detection device comprises a pneumatic lifting seat capable of carrying a pressure vessel to lift and move, two counterpoint seats capable of adjusting the distance are arranged above the pneumatic lifting seat, the two counterpoint seats are symmetrically distributed, moving units capable of penetrating into the pressure vessel are arranged on the counterpoint seats, an industrial camera I, an industrial camera II and an industrial camera III capable of synchronously moving with the moving units are arranged at the bottom ends of the moving units, and after the industrial camera I is located in the pressure vessel and descends to the limit depth, the industrial camera II and the industrial camera III can synchronously rotate.
The industrial camera I is opposite to the inner side wall of the pressure container, and the related ranges of the industrial camera II and the industrial camera three lenses in a rotating state cover the cross arc inner bottom wall of the pressure container and the fillet transition part of the inner side wall and the inner bottom wall.
When the two alignment seats and the moving unit move along the annular track of the inner side wall of the pressure container, the first industrial camera, the second industrial camera and the third industrial camera can sequentially detect different positions of the inner surface of the pressure container.
Further, the mobile unit is including the vertical frame of penetrating that distributes, it is equipped with rack group to visit the side of putting up, all be equipped with rather than engaged with linkage gear on the rack group, the linkage gear is kept away from the one side of penetrating the frame and all is equipped with the driving gear, the axis position of driving gear is equipped with and drives its pivoted step motor, works as when the driving gear rotates, under the meshing effort of linkage gear and rack group, the frame of penetrating is along vertical direction removal.
Further, the linkage gear and the driving gear are arranged on the same inclined extension frame, one side of the inclined extension frame, far away from the inner wall of the pressure vessel, of the alignment seat is provided with a limiting block, a vertically distributed channel is formed in the surface of the detection frame, the limiting block is located on the inner side of the channel, and when the detection frame moves along the vertical direction, the height of the limiting block in the channel is changed.
Further, be equipped with the regulation seat directly over the counterpoint seat, the upper and lower surface of regulation seat all is equipped with a set of along transversely distributed guide rail, it is equipped with a pair of spacing that from top to bottom symmetry was arranged to visit to go into on the frame, guide rail, spacing and visit into the frame and be the triangle structure and distribute, the one end of spacing is all located in the passageway, and the other end of spacing is located in the guide rail.
Furthermore, the bottom of the penetrating frame is provided with a containing frame, the first industrial camera is arranged on one side of the containing frame, which is opposite to the inner wall of the pressure vessel, and the second industrial camera and the third industrial camera are respectively provided with a bracket I and a bracket II which can synchronously rotate with the first industrial camera and the third industrial camera.
The first synchronous gear and the second synchronous gear which are connected in a meshed manner are arranged in the accommodating frame, the first bracket and the second bracket are respectively arranged at eccentric positions of the first synchronous gear and the second synchronous gear, and a micro stepping motor capable of controlling the first synchronous gear to rotate is arranged outside the accommodating frame.
Further, the counterpoint seat is just to being equipped with a plurality of spacing gyro wheels that distribute along arc orbit equidistance to the one side of pressure vessel inner wall, and the counterpoint seat is kept away from the inside one side of pressure vessel and all be equipped with two follower arms of symmetric distribution, and the follower arm that is located preceding, back both sides in the relative space of two counterpoint seats links to each other through two-way conveying screw rod and guide bar respectively, two-way conveying screw rod's one end is equipped with steerable two-way conveying screw rod pivoted servo motor, be equipped with the linking seat that can carry on two-way conveying screw rod, guide bar and servo motor on the regulating seat.
Further, a bracket is arranged right above the adjusting seat, an installing seat capable of synchronously rotating with the adjusting seat is arranged on the adjusting seat, a supporting seat is arranged on the bracket, and an electric driving system capable of controlling the installing seat and the adjusting seat to move along the circumferential track of the pressure container is arranged on the supporting seat.
Further, two symmetrically-distributed racks are arranged on the bracket and are respectively positioned at two sides of the pneumatic lifting seat.
In summary, the invention has the technical effects and advantages that:
1. The invention can rapidly and efficiently scan the rounded transition part of the arc inner bottom wall and the inner side wall of the container and the different depths of the arc inner bottom wall, and can rapidly detect the part. The dead angle of detection work is effectively eliminated, and then the error of the detection work can be effectively reduced.
2. The distance between the alignment seats is adjustable, so that the invention can be suitable for pressure containers with different inner diameters. After the alignment seat is contacted with the inner wall of the pressure container through the limiting roller, the distance between the moving unit and the inner side wall of the pressure container as well as the distance between the industrial camera and the inner side wall of the pressure container can be kept, and the stability of the operation of the detection equipment can be kept, so that the industrial camera can implement stable and accurate detection operation.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following description will briefly explain the drawings used in the embodiments or the description of the prior art, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the application, and other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of a second view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of a partial structure of the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the positioning base, the mobile unit and the industrial camera according to the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating a second view angle position of the positioning base, the mobile unit and the industrial camera according to the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of a connection structure between a lifting unit and a positioning seat according to the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of a second view of the connection structure of the lifting unit and the alignment seat according to the present invention.
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of an industrial camera position according to the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a schematic view of the structure of the adjusting seat of the present invention.
The device comprises a positioning seat, a 11, a limiting roller, a 12, a driven arm, a 13, a bidirectional conveying screw, a 14, a guide rod, a 15, a connecting seat, a 2, a penetrating frame, a 21, a rack group, a 211, a holding frame, a 212, a limiting frame, a 22, a linkage gear, a 23, a driving gear, a 24, an oblique extending frame, a 25, a limiting block, a 3, an industrial camera I, a 4, an industrial camera II, a 41, a bracket I, a 5, an industrial camera III, a 51, a bracket II, a 6, a first synchronous gear, a 7, a second synchronous gear, an 8, an adjusting seat, a 81, a guide rail, a 82, a mounting seat, a 9, a bracket, a 91, a supporting seat, a 92, a rack and a 10, and a pneumatic lifting seat.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Embodiment 1 referring to fig. 1-4, an acid and alkali resistant pressure vessel detection device comprises a pneumatic lifting seat 10 capable of lifting and descending a pressure vessel, wherein two counterpoint seats 1 with adjustable intervals are arranged above the pneumatic lifting seat 10, the two counterpoint seats 1 are symmetrically distributed, mobile units capable of penetrating into the pressure vessel are arranged on the counterpoint seats 1, and the counterpoint seats 1 are positioned in an opening at the upper end of the pressure vessel along with the lifting of the pressure vessel before the detection operation starts. According to the difference of the inner diameters of the pressure vessels, the distance between the alignment seat 1 can be adjusted, and the pressure vessels with different inner diameters can be adapted.
The bottom end of the mobile unit is provided with an industrial camera I3, an industrial camera II 4 and an industrial camera III 5 which can synchronously move with the mobile unit, the industrial camera I3, the industrial camera II 4 and the industrial camera III 5 focus light on a CMOS or CCD sensor through a lens, then the light signal is converted into an electric signal through a photosensitive element, and then the electric signal is subjected to signal processing and digital processing to output an image. The images are transmitted to a control system, and flaw detection is carried out through image analysis, so that the aim of carrying out flaw detection on the acid and alkali resistant coating of the inner wall of the pressure container is fulfilled.
The industrial camera 3 is opposite to the inner side wall of the pressure container, and when the industrial camera 3 is positioned in the pressure container and descends to the limit depth, the scanning detection operation of the industrial camera 3 at the position is completed. At this time, the industrial camera two 4 and the industrial camera three 5 can rotate synchronously. The related ranges of the two lenses 4 and three 5 of the industrial camera in the rotating state cover the cross-arc inner bottom wall and the fillet transition part between the inner side wall and the inner bottom wall of the pressure container until the scanning detection operation of the position is completed.
After the scanning operation of the first industrial camera 3, the second industrial camera 4 and the third industrial camera 5 is completed, the control system can control the two alignment seats 1 and the moving unit to move along the annular track of the inner side wall of the pressure container, and the first industrial camera 3, the second industrial camera 4 and the third industrial camera 5 can sequentially detect different positions of the inner surface of the pressure container.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 6, 7 and 8, the moving unit includes a vertically distributed penetrating frame 2, a rack set 21 is disposed on a side surface of the penetrating frame 2, a linkage gear 22 meshed with the rack set 21 is disposed on the rack set 21, a driving gear 23 is disposed on a side of the linkage gear 22 away from the penetrating frame 2, a stepping motor capable of driving the driving gear 23 to rotate is disposed at a center axis position of the driving gear 23, and when the driving gear 23 rotates, the penetrating frame 2 moves along a vertical direction under a meshing force of the linkage gear 22 and the rack set 21.
During the movement of the penetrating frame 2 into the interior of the pressure vessel in the vertical direction, the industrial camera 3 located thereunder can continuously perform a detection operation on the inner side wall of the pressure vessel in the vertical direction. Because the industrial camera I3 can shift the position along with the rotation of the alignment seat 1, the industrial camera I3 can implement comprehensive detection operation on the inner side wall of the pressure container, effectively eliminates dead angles of detection work, and effectively reduces errors of the detection work.
As shown in fig. 4 and 5, the linkage gear 22 and the driving gear 23 are both disposed on the same oblique frame 24, the oblique frame 24 is disposed on one side of the alignment seat 1 away from the inner wall of the pressure vessel, a limiting block 25 is disposed at one end of the oblique frame 24 away from the alignment seat 1, vertically distributed channels are formed on the surface of the penetrating frame 2, the limiting block 25 is disposed on the inner side of the channels, and when the penetrating frame 2 moves along the vertical direction, the height of the limiting block 25 in the channels changes.
The combination setting of frame 24 and stopper 25 stretches to one side can make counterpoint seat 1 in the sideslip in-process, can drive linkage gear 22, driving gear 23 and visit into frame 2 synchronous movement, can make the distance of mobile unit and counterpoint seat 1 unanimous all the time, can keep the precision that linkage gear 22 and rack group 21 meshing are connected simultaneously, ensures that no matter counterpoint seat 1 removes to any position, and linkage gear 22 all can accurate meshing rack group 21 removes to reach the purpose of order about penetrating into frame 2 stable sideslip.
As shown in fig. 4 and 5, when the alignment seat 1 moves to adjust the distance, in the process that the penetrating frame 2 moves along the vertical direction along with the lateral movement of the alignment seat 1 and the penetrating frame 2, in order to further maintain the stability of the penetrating frame 2, an adjusting seat 8 is disposed right above the alignment seat 1, and a set of guide rails 81 distributed along the lateral direction are disposed on the upper and lower surfaces of the adjusting seat 8. The penetrating frame 2 is provided with a pair of limiting frames 212 which are symmetrically distributed from top to bottom, the guide rail 81, the limiting frames 212 and the penetrating frame 2 are distributed in a triangular structure, one ends of the limiting frames 212 are arranged in the channel, and the other ends of the limiting frames 212 are arranged in the guide rail 81.
The setting of the limiting frame 212 can keep the linearity and stability of the penetrating frame 2 in the process of moving along the vertical direction, and avoid the shaking and deviation of the penetrating frame 2. The connection between the limiting frame 212 and the guiding rail 81 can maintain the stability of the penetrating frame 2 in a vertical distribution state in the synchronous transverse movement process along with the alignment seat 1.
As shown in fig. 7 and 8, the bottom end of the penetrating frame 2 is provided with a holding frame 211, the first industrial camera 3 is arranged on one side of the holding frame 211 opposite to the inner wall of the pressure vessel, and the second industrial camera 4 and the third industrial camera 5 are respectively provided with a first bracket 41 and a second bracket 51 which can synchronously rotate with the first and second brackets.
As shown in fig. 9, a first synchronizing gear 6 and a second synchronizing gear 7 which are in meshed connection are arranged in the accommodating frame 211, a first bracket 41 and a second bracket 51 are respectively arranged at eccentric positions of the first synchronizing gear 6 and the second synchronizing gear 7, and a micro stepping motor capable of controlling the rotation of the first synchronizing gear 6 is arranged outside the accommodating frame 211.
When the first industrial camera 3 descends to the extreme position along with the movement of the penetrating frame 2, the second industrial camera 4 and the third industrial camera 5 are positioned at the lower position of the inner cavity of the pressure container, the micro stepping motor controls the first synchronous gear 6 to rotate, and under the meshing acting force of the first synchronous gear 6 and the second synchronous gear 7, the first synchronous gear 6 and the second synchronous gear 7 can synchronously rotate, so that the aim of driving the second industrial camera 4 and the third industrial camera 5 to synchronously rotate is fulfilled.
In the rotation process of the industrial camera II 4 and the industrial camera III 5, the lenses of the industrial camera II and the industrial camera III can rapidly and efficiently scan the round corner transition parts of the arc inner bottom wall and the inner side wall of the container and the different depths of the arc inner bottom wall, and the rapid detection operation is implemented on the parts. After the detection operation of the second industrial camera 4 and the third industrial camera 5 in the original position is finished, the second industrial camera and the third industrial camera can also move along with the rotation of the alignment seat 1, so that the full detection operation can be implemented on the round corner transition part and the arc inner bottom wall of the pressure container, dead angles of detection work are effectively eliminated, and errors of the detection work are effectively reduced.
In the embodiment 2, as shown in fig. 5 and 6, a plurality of limit rollers 11 are arranged on the side, facing the inner wall of the pressure container, of the alignment seat 1, along with the arc track, and two follow-up arms 12 are symmetrically distributed on the side, far away from the inner part of the pressure container, of the alignment seat 1, the follow-up arms 12 positioned on the front side and the rear side in the opposite space of the two alignment seats 1 are respectively connected with a guide rod 14 through a bidirectional conveying screw 13, and one end of the bidirectional conveying screw 13 is provided with a servo motor capable of controlling the bidirectional conveying screw 13 to rotate. When the servo motor controls the bidirectional conveying screw 13 to rotate, the follower arm 12 can be enabled to move along the radial direction of the pressure container, and then the two alignment seats 1 can be enabled to be gradually close to the inner wall of the pressure container until the limit roller 11 abuts against the inner wall of the pressure container.
The distance between the alignment seats 1 is adjustable, so that the alignment seat is applicable to pressure vessels with different inner diameters. After the alignment seat 1 contacts with the inner wall of the pressure container through the limit roller 11, the distance between the moving unit and the first industrial camera 3 and the inner wall of the pressure container can be kept, and the first industrial camera 3 can continuously and stably detect the inner wall of the pressure container along the vertical direction along with the gradual penetration of the penetrating frame 2 into the pressure container. In order to maintain the installation stability of the bidirectional transmission screw 13, the guide rod 14 and the servo motor, the adjusting seat 8 is provided with a connecting seat 15 capable of carrying the bidirectional transmission screw 13, the guide rod 14 and the servo motor.
As shown in fig. 3, a bracket 9 is arranged right above the adjusting seat 8, an installation seat 82 capable of synchronously rotating with the adjusting seat 8 is arranged on the adjusting seat 8, a supporting seat 91 is arranged on the bracket 9, and an electric driving system capable of controlling the installation seat 82 and the adjusting seat 8 to move along the circumferential track of the pressure vessel is arranged on the supporting seat 91. When the electric drive system operates, the mounting seat 82 and the adjusting seat 8 can synchronously rotate to achieve the aim of driving the aligning seat 1 and the moving unit to synchronously rotate, and the industrial camera I3, the industrial camera II 4 and the industrial camera III 5 can successively detect the inner side wall, the inner bottom wall and different positions of the fillet transition parts of the inner side wall and the inner bottom wall of the pressure container until the detection operation of the pressure container is completed, so that the detection efficiency is improved.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, in order to maintain the stability of the bracket 9, two symmetrically distributed racks 92 are provided on the bracket 9, and the two racks 92 are respectively located at two sides of the pneumatic lifting seat 10, so as to have a supporting effect on the bracket 9.
It should be noted that the foregoing description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it should be understood that modifications, equivalents, improvements and modifications to the technical solution described in the foregoing embodiments may occur to those skilled in the art, and all modifications, equivalents, and improvements are intended to be included within the spirit and principle of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1.一种耐酸碱压力容器检测设备,包括可搭载压力容器升、降移动的气动升降座(10),其特征在于:所述气动升降座(10)的上方设有两块可调节间距的对位座(1),两块所述对位座(1)呈对称状态分布,所述对位座(1)上均设有可探入压力容器内部的移动单元,所述移动单元的底端均设有可与其同步移动的工业相机一(3)、工业相机二(4)和工业相机三(5),当所述工业相机一(3)位于压力容器内下降至极限深度后,所述工业相机二(4)和工业相机三(5)可同步转动;1. An acid- and alkali-resistant pressure vessel inspection device, comprising a pneumatic lifting seat (10) capable of carrying a pressure vessel to rise and fall, characterized in that: two alignment seats (1) with adjustable spacing are arranged above the pneumatic lifting seat (10), the two alignment seats (1) are symmetrically distributed, each alignment seat (1) is provided with a moving unit capable of probing into the interior of the pressure vessel, the bottom of each moving unit is provided with an industrial camera 1 (3), an industrial camera 2 (4) and an industrial camera 3 (5) capable of moving synchronously therewith, and when the industrial camera 1 (3) is located in the pressure vessel and descends to a limit depth, the industrial camera 2 (4) and the industrial camera 3 (5) can rotate synchronously; 所述工业相机一(3)正对于压力容器的内侧壁,处于转动状态下的所述工业相机二(4)和工业相机三(5)镜头的涉及范围覆盖于压力容器的交弧形内底壁以及内侧壁与内底壁的圆角过渡部分;The industrial camera 1 (3) is facing the inner side wall of the pressure vessel, and the lenses of the industrial camera 2 (4) and the industrial camera 3 (5) in the rotating state cover the arc-shaped inner bottom wall of the pressure vessel and the rounded transition part between the inner side wall and the inner bottom wall; 当两块对位座(1)和移动单元沿着压力容器的内侧壁环形轨迹移动时,工业相机一(3)、工业相机二(4)以及工业相机三(5)可陆续对压力容器内表面的不同位置实施检测操作;When the two alignment seats (1) and the moving unit move along the circular trajectory of the inner wall of the pressure vessel, the industrial camera 1 (3), the industrial camera 2 (4) and the industrial camera 3 (5) can successively perform detection operations on different positions of the inner surface of the pressure vessel; 所述移动单元包括有竖直分布的探入架(2),所述探入架(2)侧面设有齿条组(21),所述齿条组(21)上均设有与其相啮合的联动齿轮(22),所述联动齿轮(22)远离探入架(2)的一侧均设有主动齿轮(23),所述主动齿轮(23)的中轴位置设有可驱使其转动的步进电机,当所述主动齿轮(23)转动时,在联动齿轮(22)与齿条组(21)的啮合作用力下,探入架(2)沿着竖直方向移动;The moving unit comprises a vertically arranged probe frame (2), a rack group (21) is provided on the side of the probe frame (2), a linkage gear (22) meshing with the rack group (21) is provided on each of the rack groups (21), a driving gear (23) is provided on the side of the linkage gear (22) away from the probe frame (2), a stepping motor for driving the driving gear (23) to rotate is provided at the central axis position of the driving gear (23), and when the driving gear (23) rotates, the probe frame (2) moves along the vertical direction under the meshing force of the linkage gear (22) and the rack group (21); 所述联动齿轮(22)、主动齿轮(23)均设于同一斜伸架(24)上,所述斜伸架(24)设于对位座(1)远离压力容器内壁的一侧,且斜伸架(24)远离对位座(1)的一端均设有限位块(25),所述探入架(2)的表面开设有竖直分布的通道,所述限位块(25)位于通道内侧,当所述探入架(2)沿着竖直方向移动时,所述限位块(25)在通道内的高度发生变化。The linkage gear (22) and the driving gear (23) are both arranged on the same oblique extension frame (24). The oblique extension frame (24) is arranged on a side of the alignment seat (1) away from the inner wall of the pressure vessel, and a limit block (25) is provided at one end of the oblique extension frame (24) away from the alignment seat (1). A vertically distributed channel is opened on the surface of the probe frame (2). The limit block (25) is located inside the channel. When the probe frame (2) moves along the vertical direction, the height of the limit block (25) in the channel changes. 2.根据权利要求1所述的耐酸碱压力容器检测设备,其特征在于:所述对位座(1)的正上方设有调节座(8),所述调节座(8)的上、下表面均设有一组沿横向分布的导向轨道(81),所述探入架(2)上设有由上至下对称排布的一对限位架(212),所述导向轨道(81)、限位架(212)和探入架(2)呈三角结构分布,所述限位架(212)的一端均设于通道内,且限位架(212)的另一端设于导向轨道(81)内。2. The acid- and alkali-resistant pressure vessel testing equipment according to claim 1 is characterized in that: an adjustment seat (8) is provided directly above the alignment seat (1), and a group of guide rails (81) distributed in the transverse direction are provided on the upper and lower surfaces of the adjustment seat (8), and a pair of limit frames (212) symmetrically arranged from top to bottom are provided on the probe frame (2), and the guide rails (81), the limit frames (212) and the probe frame (2) are distributed in a triangular structure, and one end of the limit frame (212) is arranged in the channel, and the other end of the limit frame (212) is arranged in the guide rail (81). 3.根据权利要求1所述的耐酸碱压力容器检测设备,其特征在于:所述探入架(2)的底端均设有容置架(211),所述工业相机一(3)设于容置架(211)正对压力容器内壁的一侧,所述工业相机二(4)和工业相机三(5)上分别设有可与其同步转动的托架一(41)和托架二(51);3. The acid- and alkali-resistant pressure vessel inspection equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: a receiving frame (211) is provided at the bottom end of the probe frame (2), the industrial camera 1 (3) is arranged on a side of the receiving frame (211) facing the inner wall of the pressure vessel, and the industrial camera 2 (4) and the industrial camera 3 (5) are respectively provided with a bracket 1 (41) and a bracket 2 (51) which can rotate synchronously therewith; 所述容置架(211)内设有啮合连接的第一同步齿轮(6)和第二同步齿轮(7),所述托架一(41)、托架二(51)分别设于第一同步齿轮(6)和第二同步齿轮(7)的偏心位置,所述容置架(211)外设有可控制第一同步齿轮(6)转动的微型步进电机。A first synchronous gear (6) and a second synchronous gear (7) in meshing connection are provided inside the accommodating frame (211); the first bracket (41) and the second bracket (51) are respectively arranged at eccentric positions of the first synchronous gear (6) and the second synchronous gear (7); and a micro-stepping motor capable of controlling the rotation of the first synchronous gear (6) is provided outside the accommodating frame (211). 4.根据权利要求2所述的耐酸碱压力容器检测设备,其特征在于:所述对位座(1)正对于压力容器内壁的一侧均设有多个沿着弧形轨迹等距分布的限位滚轮(11),且对位座(1)远离压力容器内部的一侧均设有对称分布的两条随动臂(12),两块对位座(1)的相对空间内位于前、后两侧的随动臂(12)分别通过双向传送螺杆(13)和导向杆(14)相连,所述双向传送螺杆(13)的一端设有可控制双向传送螺杆(13)转动的伺服电机,所述调节座(8)上设有可搭载双向传送螺杆(13)、导向杆(14)和伺服电机的衔接座(15)。4. The acid- and alkali-resistant pressure vessel testing equipment according to claim 2 is characterized in that: a plurality of limit rollers (11) equidistantly distributed along an arc trajectory are provided on the side of the alignment seat (1) facing the inner wall of the pressure vessel, and two symmetrically distributed follower arms (12) are provided on the side of the alignment seat (1) away from the inside of the pressure vessel, and the follower arms (12) located on the front and rear sides in the relative space of the two alignment seats (1) are respectively connected by a bidirectional transmission screw (13) and a guide rod (14), one end of the bidirectional transmission screw (13) is provided with a servo motor that can control the rotation of the bidirectional transmission screw (13), and the adjustment seat (8) is provided with a connecting seat (15) that can carry the bidirectional transmission screw (13), the guide rod (14) and the servo motor. 5.根据权利要求2所述的耐酸碱压力容器检测设备,其特征在于:所述调节座(8)的正上方设有托座(9),且调节座(8)上设有可与其同步转动的安装座(82),所述托座(9)上设有支撑座(91),所述支撑座(91)上设有可控制安装座(82)、调节座(8)沿着压力容器的圆周轨迹移动的电力驱动系统。5. The acid- and alkali-resistant pressure vessel testing equipment according to claim 2 is characterized in that: a bracket (9) is provided directly above the adjustment seat (8), and a mounting seat (82) that can rotate synchronously with the adjustment seat (8) is provided on the adjustment seat (8), a support seat (91) is provided on the bracket (9), and an electric drive system that can control the mounting seat (82) and the adjustment seat (8) to move along the circular trajectory of the pressure vessel is provided on the support seat (91). 6.根据权利要求5所述的耐酸碱压力容器检测设备,其特征在于:所述托座(9)上设有两条对称分布的机架(92),两条机架(92)分别位于气动升降座(10)的两侧。6. The acid- and alkali-resistant pressure vessel testing equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that: the bracket (9) is provided with two symmetrically distributed racks (92), and the two racks (92) are respectively located on both sides of the pneumatic lifting base (10).
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