CN1190181C - 含有不溶性聚合物、成膜聚合物和亲有机粘土的化妆品组合物 - Google Patents
含有不溶性聚合物、成膜聚合物和亲有机粘土的化妆品组合物 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1190181C CN1190181C CNB971998701A CN97199870A CN1190181C CN 1190181 C CN1190181 C CN 1190181C CN B971998701 A CNB971998701 A CN B971998701A CN 97199870 A CN97199870 A CN 97199870A CN 1190181 C CN1190181 C CN 1190181C
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- Prior art keywords
- water
- clay
- composition
- carboxylic acid
- mixture
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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Abstract
本发明涉及水包油睫毛油组合物,它包含以水乳液形式的非水溶性聚合物质、水溶性成膜聚合物以及亲有机粘土。所述组合物体现改进的耐久性和可用肥皂和水清除。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及化妆品组合物,尤其是眼部化妆组合物,最尤其是睫毛油,它包含以水乳液形式的非水溶性聚合物质以及水溶性成膜聚合物。另外,该组合物采用了亲有机粘土,其中该粘土与聚合物物理复合。这样可以增强施用到眼睫毛上的膜,从而可以防止睫毛油的玷污。
背景技术
眼睛化妆品组合物,包括睫毛油,是化妆品市场上重要的产品。睫毛油是通过在眼睛的睫毛上,或者一些情况下在眉毛上覆盖颜色来增加使用者的美感。
尽管一般的眼睛化妆品制剂具有增加美感的特性,但是由于它们在长时间的涂用中无法产生满意的效果,所以一直不合要求。例如污染和变脏的问题,通常指产生污点和从睫毛上剥落,这些问题很常见。甚至即使延长其使用寿命,这类组合物难于从精细的眼睛部位上完全清除掉的问题也十分常见。从概念上讲,对于一种眼睛化妆品组合物,特别需要的是它具有十分优良使用寿命,而且容易用肥皂和水清洗掉。另外,睫毛油应提供美感,尤其是对于使用者的施用上的优点。
含聚合物乳液以消除污点的眼睛化妆品组合物在这一技术领域内是熟知的,这些组合物典型的包含非水溶性聚合物,也称作胶乳。这类组合物包括1972年2月1日授权Henrich的U.S.P 3,639,572中公开的眼影膏;1983年12月27日授权Murui等人的U.S.P 4,423,031中公开的睫毛油;以及1993年11月3日公开的欧洲专利申请(EPA)0568035。这些组合物包含增塑剂或溶剂以帮助用所说的胶乳来成膜。人们知道这些组合物含有增稠剂来调整组合物的粘度。这里所说的增稠剂包含在化妆品技术领域内典型的已知用于此用途的水溶性和水溶胀性聚合物。
在1994年8月18日公开的PCT专利申请WO 94/17775中公开了上述构想的一个不同的实施方案。在这个发明中公开的内容包括睫毛油组合物,这些组合物含水基聚硅氧烷弹性胶乳,与“水基”丙烯酸系聚合物相对的乳液。由于使用了弹性胶乳,与丙烯酸聚合物相比,它与组合物基质有更好的相容性,从而使组合物具有更长的耐久性和使用寿命。
1993年3月3日公开的EPO 0530084中给出了另外一些在本技术领域内已知的组合物实施例,这些组合物都力图避免增塑剂和不溶性聚合物结合使用。这个专利申请公开的组合物中,含有一个内相和一个外相,外相含至少一种水溶性聚合物,而内相含至少50%的蜡。其中所说的组合物可能也会含有其它化妆品组合物中常用的物质,包括非水溶性聚合物。
94年5月4日公布的L’Oreals的专利申请WO 91/12793中,介绍了睫毛油的抗水组合物,其中含有至少一种蜡、至少一种“粘稠”剂、至少一种挥发性有机溶剂和至少一种水溶液的1-35%(组合物的重量)的水溶性成膜聚合物。水溶性成膜聚合物的浓度在0.1%和55%之间,而且不含任何乳化剂。加工规程指示把水相分散到油相中,以使组合物成为油包水乳状液。此外,“粘稠剂”(在说明书中指“稳定剂”)选自于有机处理的argyles。
众所周知,有机溶剂和油基体系使用亲有机的粘土。在这些体系中使用亲有机粘土的好处有三方面。亲有机粘土可为这些溶剂基和油基体系提供粘性、流动控制和稳定性。这与水基产品中用亲水粘土作增稠剂是类似的。例如,有机季胺与水辉石或膨润土的反应产物的有机粘土,可以使上述有机基体系膨胀并凝胶化,以使各种烃和天然油、溶剂和合成液体成凝胶,见NL实业的《控制化妆品流变学》(Controlling Cosmetic Rheology),1985年,第6页。
有机溶剂基和油溶剂基体系可以为无水的,或象在油包水乳状液体系中一样,水作为分散相。很容易理解,不管用有机基还是油基体系,亲有机粘土分散在亲油相中,以增大油和介质的整体粘度。在本方法中,它们也可与油溶性聚合物或树脂材料一起使用。
但是,迄今仍未发现亲有机粘土对非无机溶剂或非油基体系如水包油乳液的益处。通过实验和设计,令人意外地发现,如这里叙述的,把亲有机粘土加入到水包油化妆品组合物中,可提供本领域中未实现的另外的耐久性和美观的优点。
发明概要
本发明是关于睫毛油组合物,该组合物可用肥皂和水洗掉,与本领域中熟知的组合物相比,可提供令人意外的美观和耐久性的优点。这些组合物含有约3%到约60%的非水溶性聚合物材料、约2%到约50%的水溶性成膜聚合物和约0.05%到约20.0%的亲有机粘土。
本发明的组合物可以制成很多形式,如霜、膏和固体。除非另外说明,所有的百分比都是化妆品组合物的重量百分比。除非另外指出,所有溶液都是基于重量/重量浓度。
发明详述
A.非水溶性聚合物
本发明的睫毛油组合物含有在水乳液中的非水溶性聚合物质。所说的非水溶性聚合物质,在本技术领域内公开为胶乳,它们是聚合物质的水乳液或分散体,这些聚合物质包含的聚合物由单体,所说单体的衍生物,所说单体的混合物,所说单体衍生物的混合物,天然聚合物,以及它们的混合物形成。所说的聚合物质还包括经过化学改性的各种上述聚合物。本发明的这些非水溶性聚合物质在组合物的总重量中占约3%到约60%;优选的是约4%到约40%,最优选的是约5%到约30%。
本发明的非水溶性聚合物质含有的单体选自芳香乙烯基类,二烯,丙烯腈,乙烯基卤化物,亚乙烯基二卤化物,乙烯基酯,链烯及其异构体,乙烯基吡咯烷酮,不饱和羧酸,不饱和羧酸的烷基酯,不饱和羧酸烷基酯的羟基衍生物,不饱和羧酸的酰胺,不饱和羧酸的胺衍生物,不饱和羧酸烷基酯的缩水甘油基衍生物,烯属二胺及其异构体,芳香二胺,对苯二酰的卤化物,烯属多元醇以及它们的混合物。优选的单体选自芳香乙烯基类,二烯,乙烯基酯,链烯及其异构体,不饱和羧酸,不饱和羧酸的烷基酯,不饱和羧酸烷基酯的羟基衍生物,不饱和羧酸的酰胺以及它们的混合物。最优选的单体选自芳香乙烯基类,二烯,乙烯基酯,不饱和羧酸的烷基酯,不饱和羧酸烷基酯的羟基衍生物,以及它们的混合物。制备本发明所说聚合物质的聚合过程,在该技术领域内是众所周知的。在Kirk Othmer著的化工技术百科全书的第14卷,“胶乳技术”第3版,1981中,公开了这一过程;这篇文章在此引用作为参考。
在本发明中使用的具体的聚合物质包括,但并不仅限于此,有Interpolymer Corporation出品的Syntran系列(胶乳),如Syntran5170、Syntran EX33-1、Syntran EX 30-1和Syntran 5130(用加入的氨调配的丙烯酸酯的共聚物,丙二醇,防腐剂和表面活性剂)以及Syntran5002(用加入的氨调配的苯乙烯/丙烯酸酯/甲基丙烯酸酯的共聚物,丙二醇,防腐剂和表面活性剂);Rohm & Hass出品的Primal系列(丙烯酸类胶乳);Hoechst出品的Appretan V(苯乙烯/丙烯酸酯的共聚物胶乳);AirProducts出品的Vinac(聚乙烯基乙酸酯胶乳);联合碳化物公司出品的UCAR胶乳树脂130(聚乙烯基乙酸酯胶乳);Rhone Poulenc出品的RhodopasA系列(聚乙烯基乙酸酯胶乳);Hoechst出品的Appretan MB,EM,TV(乙酸乙烯基酯/乙烯的共聚物胶乳);道化学公司出品的200系列(苯乙烯/丁二烯的共聚物胶乳);Rhone Poulenc出品的Rhodopas SB系列(苯乙烯/丁二烯的共聚物胶乳);Witco出品的Witcobond(聚氨酯胶乳);Goodrich出品的Hycar系列(丁二烯/丙烯腈的共聚物胶乳);Goodyear出品的Chemigum系列(丁二烯/丙烯腈的共聚物胶乳);以及ICI Resins出品的Neo Cryl(苯乙烯/丙烯酸酯/丙烯腈的共聚物胶乳)。
B.
水溶性成膜聚合物
除上面公开的非水溶性聚合物质外,本发明的睫毛油组合物还含有水溶性成膜聚合物。这里定义的水溶性成膜聚合物意为可溶于水,水-共溶剂混合物,例如乙醇/水,调节pH后的水,和/或为促使聚合物溶解的上述物质的调和溶液中的聚合物。水溶性成膜聚合物在组合物中占约0.1%到约50%,优选的是约1%到约30%,最优选的是约1.5%到约10%。
水溶性成膜聚合物中所含的聚合物由单体,所说单体的衍生物,所说单体的混合物,所说单体衍生物的混合物,天然聚合物,以及它们的混合物形成。这里公开的水溶性成膜聚合物还包括经过化学改性的以上公开的聚合物。所说的单体选自烯烃氧化物,乙烯基吡咯烷酮,乙烯基酯,乙烯基醇,丙烯腈,噁唑啉(oxaziline),羧酸和羧酸酯,以及它们的混合物。优选的乙烯基吡咯烷酮聚合物选自聚乙烯基吡咯烷酮,乙酸乙烯基酯/乙烯基吡咯烷酮的共聚物,以及它们的混合物。优选的聚乙烯基酯选自乙酸乙烯基酯/巴豆酸的共聚物,乙酸乙烯基酯/巴豆酸/新癸酸乙烯基酯的共聚物,以及它们的混合物。优选的乙烯基醇聚合物选自乙烯基醇/乙酸乙烯基酯,乙烯基醇/聚(烯化氧)丙烯酸酯,乙烯基醇/乙酸乙烯基酯/聚(烯化氧)丙烯酸酯,以及它们的混合物。优选的烯烃氧化物聚合物选自聚环氧乙烷,聚环氧丙烷,以及它们的混合物。优选的聚羧酸和它们的酯选自丙烯酸酯,丙烯酸酯/辛基丙烯酰胺的共聚物,以及它们的混合物。优选的噁唑啉是聚噁唑啉。
本发明的水溶性成膜聚合物中包含的天然聚合物选自以下物质,纤维素衍生物,藻胶及其衍生物,淀粉及其衍生物,瓜耳胶及其衍生物,紫胶聚合物,以及它们的混合物。优选的纤维素衍生物选自羟乙基纤维素,羟丙基纤维素,羟丙基甲基纤维素,乙基羟乙基纤维素,以及它们的混合物。
在本发明中使用的具体的水溶性成膜聚合物包括,但并不仅限于此,有联合碳化物公司出品的Polyox WSR(聚环氧乙烷聚合物);Aqualon出品的Natrosol 250(羟乙基纤维素);联合碳化物公司出品的Cellosize(羟乙基纤维素);Air Products and Chemicals出品的Airvol(聚乙烯基醇共聚物),优选的是所有市售级别的,如Airvol 103,Airvol 325,Airvol 540,Airvol 523S;Air Products and Chemicals出品的Vinex,优选的是所有市售级别的,如Vinex 1003,Vinex 2034,Vinex 2144,Vinex2019;Polymer Chemistry Innovations出品的PEOX(聚乙基噁唑啉);International Specialty Products出品的PVP K系列(聚乙烯基吡咯烷酮);BASF出品的Luviskol K系列(聚乙烯基吡咯烷酮);InternationalSpecialty Products出品的PVP/VA(乙酸乙烯基酯/乙烯基吡咯烷酮的共聚物),优选的级别是W-735和S-630;还有International SpecialtyProducts出品的Gantrez(甲基乙烯基酯/马来酐的共聚物);BF Goodrich出品的Carboset系列(丙烯酸酯共聚物);National Starch and Chemical公司出品的Resyn系列(乙酸乙烯基酯/巴豆酸酯的共聚物);NationalStarch and Chemical公司出品的Versatyl和Dermacryl系列(丙烯酸酯/辛基丙烯酰胺的共聚物)。
C.亲有机粘土
如上所述,众所周知,亲有机粘土可用于有机溶剂基和油基体系,包括无水的和油包水的睫毛油组合物。尽管该体系在工业应用中是熟知的,以前还没有应用在化妆品领域中;见Tie Lan和Dr.T.J.Pinnavaia(化学系)的CMS快讯(CMS Courier)第1卷第8期,1994年7月;其中的“聚合物粘土纳米复合材料”(2-3页)介绍了在尼龙6中加入亲有机粘土,可提高汽车生产中所用的塑料的拉伸强度、模量、流变性和热容量。我们发现以足够高浓度的亲有机粘土与水基或水包油乳状液一起使用,可使睫毛油组合物产生令人意外的效果,可与本发明的非水溶性成膜聚合物形成物理复合物。粘土和成膜聚合物的复合生成复合膜,该膜通过亲有机粘土得到加强,从而防止产品的玷污,特别是睫毛油产品。另外,亲有机粘土的疏水性质带给了水基乳状液,从而使产品具有一定的抗水性。这样,不同于化妆品工业的传统说法,可以得到一些新的优点。这些优点增强了基底上化妆品膜的整体稳定性,消费者可经久耐用。
亲有机粘土的使用浓度为本发明组合物的约0.05%到约20.0%,优选地1%到约10%,最优选地约2%到约5%。本发明不受粘土是否为工业粘土的限制。但是,工业粘土为优选的。并且在本发明的水包油乳液形式的睫毛油组合物中,所述亲有机粘土结合到水包油乳液的油组分中。
粘土一般为非晶形的和晶形的。非晶形粘土有属于水铝英石类的粘土。晶形类粘土有双层粘土、三层粘土、规则混合层粘土和链结构粘土;见Grim,R.E.的《矿物学》第二版,McGraw-Hill,N.Y.,1968年。
双层粘土有等尺寸的和伸长型的。等尺寸粘土有高岭土类粘土。伸长型粘土有多水高岭土类粘土。三层粘土有膨胀性晶格粘土,其中包括等尺寸和伸长型粘土以及非膨胀性晶格粘土。膨胀性晶格等尺寸粘土中有绿土和蛭石类粘土。绿土类粘土由蒙脱土、膨润土和锌蒙脱土组成。膨胀晶格伸长型粘土有绿土类粘土,由绿脱石、水辉石和滑石粉组成。非膨胀性晶格粘土有伊利石。规则混合层粘土有绿泥石类粘土。链结构类粘土有硅镁土和海泡石类粘土。
用选自于季胺、叔胺、胺乙酸盐、咪唑啉、胺皂、脂肪硫酸盐、烷芳基磺酸盐、氧化胺、乙氧基烷基苯酚及其混合物的化合物对上述粘土进行改性,可以生成亲有机粘土。这些原料在离子交换条件下与上述粘土混合,使粘土具有亲有机性。
用作本发明的亲有机粘土的优选有机改性粘土为选自于蒙脱土、膨润土、水辉石、硅镁土、海泡石及其混合物的粘土。本发明使用的亲有机粘土有以下的工业粘土:
Bentone 34(Rheox Corp.)季铵-18(Quaternium-18)膨润土;Tixogel VP(United Catalysts)季铵-18膨润土;
Bentone 38(Rheox Corp.)季铵-18水辉石;
Bentone SD-3(Rheox Corp.)二氢化苄基牛脂铵(tallow Benzylmonium)水辉石;
Bentone 27(Rheox Corp.)硬脂基二甲基苄基铵(stearalkonium)水辉石;
Tixogel LG(United Catalysts)硬脂基二甲基苄基铵膨润土;
Claytone 34(Southern Clay)季铵-18膨润土;
Claytone 40(Southern Clay)季铵-18膨润土;
Claytone AF(Southern Clay)硬脂基二甲基苄基铵膨润土;
Claytone APA(Southern Clay)硬脂基二甲基苄基铵膨润土;
Claytone GR(Southern Clay)季铵-18/烷基二甲基苄基铵
(benzalkonium)膨润土;
Claytone HT(Southern Clay)季铵-18/烷基二甲基苄基铵膨润土;
Claytone PS(Southern Clay)季铵-18/烷基二甲基苄基铵膨润土;
Claytone XL(Southern Clay)季铵-18膨润土;和
Vistrol 1265(Cimbar)亲有机硅镁土。
购买的上述亲有机粘土也可在油或有机溶剂中作为预分散亲有机粘土。这些原料为稠糊状,可以很容易地分散到配方中。这些原料有来自于Rheox,United Catalysts和Southern Clay公司的Mastergels。
本发明的组合物含有有效量的用于有机改性水辉石和膨润土粘土的“活化剂”。本领域中有很多这种熟知的活化剂,例如碳酸亚丙酯、乙醇及其混合物。使用的优选活化剂为碳酸亚丙酯。优选地,粘土与活化剂的比值约为3∶1。
非必选组分
根据组合物具有的不同形态或者属性选择在本发明中有用的非必选组分。本发明的最优选的实施方案是水包油型乳液。一些最常用的非必选组分有油和脂,乳化剂,蜡,色料,以及它们的混合物。
A.油和脂
本发明的睫毛油组合物包括水包油型乳液组合物。这些组合物需要一种形成组合物内相的亲油物质。所说的亲油物质典型地含有化妆品技术领域内熟知的油或脂肪。
化妆品中典型使用的油选自极性油,非极性油,挥发性油,非挥发性油,以及它们的混合物。这些油可以是饱和的或不饱和的,直链的或支链的,脂肪烃或芳香烃。优选的油有非极性挥发性烃,包括异癸烷(例如Presperse Inc.出品的Permethy1-99A)和C7-C8到C12-C15的异链烷烃(如Exxon Chemicals出品的Isopar系列)。以及环甲聚硅氧烷(如DC流体244、245、344、345)。
根据本发明使用的脂肪选自由动物、植物得到的脂肪,合成得到的脂肪,以及它们的混合物,其中所说的脂肪的熔点为约55℃到约100℃,针头刺入度,根据美国标准ASTM D5,25℃时为约3到约40。优选的用于本发明的脂肪是室温下为固态和具有晶体结构的脂肪酸酯。本发明中使用的脂肪酸酯的实施例有如硬脂酸和棕榈酸等高脂肪酸的甘油酯,如单硬脂酸甘油酯,二硬脂酸甘油酯,三硬脂酸甘油酯,甘油的棕榈酸酯,C18-36三甘油酯,三山萮酸甘油酯,以及它们的混合物。
B.乳化剂
在本发明的水包油型乳液组合物中,一个必要的成分是乳化剂。在本发明的这些实施方案中,乳化剂的典型用量为约0.1%到约40%,优选的是约0.5%到约30%。
水或油哪一相为分散相,哪一相为连续相由很多因素决定。但是,最为重要的一个因素是乳化剂的亲水-亲油平衡值(这里指HLB);见Wilkinson和Moore,
Harry′s Cosmeticology,第7版,1982,738页。例如,在Schick和Fowkes著的Surfactant Science Series,第2卷,
表面活性 剂溶液的溶剂性能,607页,Schick和Fowkes公开了制备水包油型乳液时表面活性剂乳化剂的HLB值为8-15。所说的乳化剂包括那些在C.T.F.ACosmetic Ingredient Handbook,1992,587-592页;和Remington′_sPharmaceutical Sciences,第15版,1975,335-337页中公开的乳化剂,这两篇文章在此引用作为参考。所说的乳化剂选自那些在本技术领域内已知的乳化剂,以及它们的混合物,包括那些在McCutcheon′s第1卷,乳化剂和洗涤剂,1994,北美版,236-239页公开的乳化剂,该文在此引用作为参考。
C.蜡
蜡被定义为高分子量的、室温下的为固体的且组成一般类似于脂肪和油只是它们不含有甘油酯的低熔点的有机混合物或化合物。一些为烃,其余为脂肪酸和醇的酯。用于本发明中的蜡选自动物蜡、植物蜡、各种天然蜡馏分、合成蜡、石油蜡、烯类聚合物、烃类如费-托合成过程中得到的蜡、硅酮蜡及其混合物,其中所述蜡有55℃-100℃的熔点,而且按美国标准ASTMD5测得的在25℃的针头刺入度为3-40。按照标准ASTMD5测量针头刺入度主要是测量以毫米的十分之一表示的深度,即当置于蜡上5秒钟时,一个标准针(重2.5g且置于一个重47.5g的针套中,即总共50g)刺入的深度。蜡的用量要保证在涂用后能有足够的增量物质来防止干燥,在睫毛上有一定的厚度。在该技术领域内蜡的用量通常为约1%到约40%。
用于本发明中的具体的蜡选自蜂蜡、羊毛脂蜡、紫胶蜡(动物蜡),加洛巴蜡、小烛树蜡、月桂树蜡(植物蜡);天然地蜡、纯地蜡、(地蜡);石蜡、微晶蜡(石油蜡);聚乙烯(烯类聚合物);聚乙烯均聚物(费-托合成过程中得到的蜡);C24-25烷基甲聚硅氧烷(硅酮蜡);及其混合物。最优选的是蜂蜡、羊毛脂蜡、加洛巴蜡、小烛树蜡、地蜡、纯地蜡、石蜡、微晶蜡、聚乙烯、C24-25烷基甲聚硅氧烷及其混合物。
D.色料
本发明的睫毛化妆组合物的固体成分含有化妆品中可接受的色料,所述色料选自无机色料、有机色料和珠光色料。使用时,色料的存在比例取决于色料和预计要产生的颜色的深度。本发明的睫毛组合物的固体部分中的色料的量为约3%至约30%,优选为约5%-约20%。色料选自无机色料、有机色淀色料、珠光色料及其混合物。所述色料可以供选择地是经表面处理的,这是在本发明的范围之内,但并不局限于用聚硅氧烷、全氟化物、卵磷脂和氨基酸之类的处理。
本发明所用的无机色料包括选自由下列物质组成的组的那些:金红石或锥型钛白粉,在颜色索引(Color Index)中参考号为CI77891;黑、黄、红和棕色的铁氧化物,参考号为CI77499、77492和77491;锰紫(CI77742);群青青(CI77007);氧化铬(CI77288);铬的水合物(CI77289);和铁青(CI77510)及其混合物。
本发明所用的有机色料和色淀选自由下列物质组成的组的那些:D & C红No.19(CI45170),D & C红No.9(CI15585),D & C红No.21(CI45380),D & C橙No.4(CI15510),D & C橙No.5(CI45370),D & C红No.27(CI45410),D & C红No.13(CI15630),D & C红No.7(CI15850),D & C红No.6(CI15850),D & C黄No.5(CI19140),D & C红No.36(CI12085),D & C橙No.10(CI45425),D & C黄No.6(CI15985),D & C红No.30(CI73360),D & C红No.3(CI45430)和基于胭脂虫红(CI75570)的染料或色淀及其混合物。
本发明所用的珠光色料包括选自由下列物质组成的组的那些:白色珠光色料如涂有二氧化钛的云母、氯氧化铋、彩色珠光色料如涂有铁的氧化物的钛云母、涂有铁青、氧化铬之类的钛云母,涂有上述类型的有机色料以及基于氯氧化铋的色料的钛云母及其混合物。
E.其它成分
在本发明中可以添加许多非必需的成分以提供另外的优点,所述优点不同于上述本发明的优点。例如,优选的是本发明的睫毛化妆组合物含有保存剂以抑制微生物的生长并保持产品的完好性。在本发明中,保存剂对组合物没有不利影响。
本发明中还可以使用本领域技术人员公知的任何供选择的成分。供选择的成分的实例是化妆品填料,包括但不限于云母、滑石、尼龙、聚乙烯、二氧化硅、聚甲基丙烯酸酯、高岭土、特氟隆;化妆品保存剂,包括但不限于对羟基苯甲酸甲酯、对羟基苯甲酸丙脂、对羟基苯甲酸丁酯、对羟基苯甲酸乙酯、山梨酸钾、乙二胺四乙酸三钠、苯氧基乙醇、乙醇、二偶氮烷基脲、咪唑烷基脲、季铵盐-15;另外,象妥尔油甘油酯等添加剂可以很容易加入睫毛油的乳液中去。
实施例
实施例#1
成分
W/W%
去离子水 49.96
合成蜡 7.00
单硬脂酸甘油酯 3.00
加洛巴蜡 2.00
铁黑 7.25
季铵盐-18水辉石1 4.00
碳酸亚丙酯 1.33
硬脂酸 2.75
油酸 0.75
三乙醇胺 1.75
EDTA三钠 0.10
聚乙烯基醇 3.00
丙二醇 2.00
Simethicone2 0.20
丙烯酸铵共聚物3 12.20
乙醇4 1.00
苄醇 0.65
苯氧乙醇 0.28
对羟苯甲酸丙酯 0.10
对羟苯甲酸甲酯 0.20
对羟苯甲酸乙酯 0.20
泛酰醇5 0.28
1.购自Rheox的Bentone 38
2.购自道康宁的Antifoam(防沫剂)
3.购自Interpolymer Corporation的Syntran EX33-1(41%储液)
4.购自Warner Graham Company的SD Acohol 40-B
5.购自Boche的dl-泛酰醇
实施例#2
成分
W/W%
去离子水 40.18
合成蜡 1.50
单硬脂酸甘油酯 7.25
加洛巴蜡 2.00
铁黑 7.25
季铵盐-18水辉石1 3.75
碳酸亚丙酯 1.25
硬脂酸 2.75
油酸 1.00
三乙醇胺 1.75
黄原胶 0.10
EDTA三钠 0.10
聚乙烯基醇 1.50
丙烯酸酯共聚物2 5.17
丙二醇 2.00
Simethicone3 0.20
丙烯酸铵共聚物4 18.29
卵磷脂 1.25
乙醇5 1.00
苄醇 0.65
苯氧乙醇 0.28
对羟苯甲酸丙酯 0.10
对羟苯甲酸甲酯 0.20
对羟苯甲酸乙酯 0.20
泛酰醇6 0.28
1.购自Rheox的Bentone 38
2.购自BF Goodrich的Carboset xpd-1616(29%储液)
3.购自道康宁的Antifoam(防沫剂)
4.购自Interpolymer Corporation的Syntran EX33-1(41%储液)
5.购自Warner Graham Company的SD Acohol 40-B
6.购自Boche的dl-泛酰醇
实施例#3
成分
W/W%
去离子水 41.95
合成蜡 3.00
单硬脂酸甘油酯 6.00
加洛巴蜡 4.50
铁黑 7.25
季铵盐-18水辉石1 2.25
碳酸亚丙酯 0.75
硬脂酸 2.75
油酸 0.75
三乙醇胺 1.75
EDTA三钠 0.10
聚乙烯基醇 4.00
丙烯酸酯共聚物2 1.72
丙二醇 2.00
Simethicone3 0.20
丙烯酸铵共聚物4 17.07
卵磷脂 1.25
乙醇5 1.00
苄醇 0.65
苯氧乙醇 0.28
对羟苯甲酸丙酯 0.10
对羟苯甲酸甲酯 0.20
对羟苯甲酸乙酯 0.20
泛酰醇6 0.28
1.购自Rheox的Bentone 38
2.购自BF Goodrich的Carbosert xpd-1616(29%储液)
3.购自道康宁的Antifoam(防沫剂)
4.购自Interpolymer Corporation的Syntran EX33-1(41%储液)
5.购自Warner Graham Company的SD Acohol 40-B
6.购自Boche的dl-泛酰醇
实施例#4
成分
W/W%
去离子水 41.15
合成蜡 4.00
单硬脂酸甘油酯 6.00
加洛巴蜡 3.75
铁黑 9.00
季铵盐-18水辉石1 4.00
碳酸亚丙酯 1.33
硬脂酸 2.75
油酸 1.00
三乙醇胺 1.75
EDTA三钠 0.10
丙二醇 1.00
Simethicone2 0.20
丙烯酸铵共聚物3 19.51
卵磷脂 1.75
乙醇4 1.00
苄醇 0.65
苯氧乙醇 0.28
对羟苯甲酸丙酯 0.10
对羟苯甲酸甲酯 0.20
对羟苯甲酸乙酯 0.20
泛酰醇5 0.28
1.购自Rheox的Bentone 38
2.购自道康宁的Antifoam(防沫剂)
3.购自Interpolymer Corporation的Syntran EX33-1(41%储液)
4.购自Warner Graham Company的SD Acohol 40-B
5.购自Boche的dl-泛酰醇
实施例#5
成分
W/W%
去离子水 37.43
合成蜡 3.00
单硬脂酸甘油酯 7.00
加洛巴蜡 1.00
铁黑 7.25
季铵盐-18水辉石1 3.75
碳酸亚丙酯 1.25
硬脂酸 2.75
油酸 0.75
三乙醇胺 1.75
黄原胶 0.40
EDTA三钠 0.10
聚乙烯基醇 1.00
丙烯酸酯共聚物2 6.90
丙二醇 2.00
Simethicone3 0.20
丙烯酸铵共聚物4 19.51
卵磷脂 1.25
乙醇5 1.00
苄醇 0.65
苯氧乙醇 0.28
对羟苯甲酸丙酯 0.10
对羟苯甲酸甲酯 0.20
对羟苯甲酸乙酯 0.20
泛酰醇6 0.28
1.购自Rheox的Bentone 38
2.购自BF Goodrich的Carboset xpd-1616(29%储液)
3.购自道康宁的Antifoam(防沫剂)
4.购自Interpolymer Corporation的Syntran EX33-1(41%储液)
5.购自Warner Graham Company的SD Acohol 40-B
6.购自Boche的dl-泛酰醇
实施例#6
成分
W/W%
去离子水 40.42
合成蜡 3.00
单硬脂酸甘油酯 5.00
加洛巴蜡 1.00
微粉铁黑 6.50
季铵盐-18水辉石1 6.00
碳酸亚丙酯 2.00
硬脂酸 2.75
油酸 1.00
三乙醇胺 1.75
黄原胶 0.10
EDTA三钠 0.10
聚乙烯基醇 1.00
丙烯酸酯共聚物2 6.90
丙二醇 1.00
Simethicone3 0.20
丙烯酸铵共聚物4 17.07
卵磷脂 1.50
乙醇5 1.00
苄醇 0.65
苯氧乙醇 0.28
对羟苯甲酸丙酯 0.10
对羟苯甲酸甲酯 0.20
对羟苯甲酸乙酯 0.20
泛酰醇6 0.28
1.购自Rheox的Bentone 38
2.购自BF Goodrich的Carboset xpd-1616(29%储液)
3.购自道康宁的Antifoam(防沫剂)
4.购自Interpolymer Corporation的Syntran EX33-1(41%储液)
5.购自Warner Graham Company的SD Acohol 40-B
6.购自Boche的dl-泛酰醇
实施例#7
成分
W/W%
去离子水 41.22
合成蜡 5.00
单硬脂酸甘油酯 7.50
加洛巴蜡 2.75
铁黑 7.50
季铵盐-18水辉石1 1.00
碳酸亚丙酯 0.33
硬脂酸 2.75
油酸 1.00
三乙醇胺 1.75
黄原胶 0.40
EDTA三钠 0.10
聚乙烯基醇 4.00
丙烯酸酯共聚物2 1.72
丙二醇 2.00
消泡剂 0.20
丙烯酸铵共聚物3 17.07
卵磷脂 1.00
乙醇4 1.00
苄醇 0.65
苯氧乙醇 0.28
对羟苯甲酸丙酯 0.10
对羟苯甲酸甲酯 0.20
对羟苯甲酸乙酯 0.20
泛酰醇5 0.28
1.购自Rheox的Bentone 38
2.购自道康宁的Abtifoam(防沫剂)
3.购自Interpolymer Corporat ion的Syntran EX33-1(41%储液)
4.购自Warner Graham Company的SD Acohol 40-B
5.购自Boche的dl-泛酰醇
实施例#8
成分
W/W%
去离子水 41.18
合成蜡 1.50
单硬脂酸甘油酯 6.50
加洛巴蜡 2.75
铁黑 7.25
季铵盐-18水辉石1 4.00
碳酸亚丙酯 1.33
硬脂酸 2.75
油酸 1.00
三乙醇胺 1.75
EDTA三钠 0.10
聚乙烯基醇 2.50
丙烯酸酯共聚物2 1.72
丙二醇 2.00
Simethicone3 0.20
丙烯酸铵共聚物4 19.51
卵磷脂 1.25
乙醇5 1.00
苄醇 0.65
苯氧乙醇 0.28
对羟苯甲酸丙酯 0.10
对羟苯甲酸甲酯 0.20
对羟苯甲酸乙酯 0.20
泛酰醇6 0.28
1.购自Rheox的Bentone 38
2.购自BF Goodrich的Carboset xpd-1616(29%储液)
3.购自道康宁的Antifoam(防沫剂)
4.购自Interpolymer Corporation的Syntran EX33-1(41%储液)
5.购自Warner Graham Company的SD Acohol 40-B
6.购自Boche的dl-泛酰醇
实施例#9
成分
W/W%
去离子水 41.88
合成蜡 2.00
单硬脂酸甘油酯 5.25
加洛巴蜡 3.00
铁黑 7.25
季铵盐-18水辉石1 4.00
碳酸亚丙酯 1.33
硬脂酸 2.75
油酸 0.80
三乙醇胺 1.75
EDTA三钠 0.10
聚乙烯基醇 2.50
丙烯酸酯共聚物2 1.72
丙二醇 2.00
Simethicone3 0.20
丙烯酸铵共聚物4 19.51
卵磷脂 1.25
乙醇5 1.00
苄醇 0.65
苯氧乙醇 0.28
对羟苯甲酸丙酯 0.10
对羟苯甲酸甲酯 0.20
对羟苯甲酸乙酯 0.20
泛酰醇6 0.28
1.购自Rheox的Bentone 38
2.购自BF Goodrich的Carboset xpd-1616(29%储液)
3.购自道康宁的Antifoam(防沫剂)
4.购自Interpolymer Corporation的Syntran EX33-1(41%储液)
5.购自Warner Graham Company的SD Acohol 40-B
6.购自Boche的dl-泛酰醇
制备过程说明
将蜡和脂肪放入一个带有加热和搅拌装置的容器中。在低速搅拌下将蜡和脂肪加热到约90至95℃直至液化并达到均匀。加入可在油中分散或可溶于油的组分如色料和亲有机粘土和粘土活化剂。加快搅拌速度至高速,搅拌大约30-35分钟直至色料均匀分散在类脂化合物的混合物中。在连续搅拌的过程中向所说的类脂化合物混合物中加入乳化剂。
在另一个带有搅拌和加热装置的容器中加入水,随后是水溶性成膜聚合物,以及剩余的在水中可分散的组分。可以在该睫毛油组合物的制作过程之前将水和水溶性成膜聚合物的混合物制备好。将该水相混合物边加热边搅拌直至约90-95℃。适量添加任何从所说的水相混合物中失掉的水分。
将两种混合物缓慢结合,用高速分散型搅拌器搅拌。除去热源并继续搅拌所说的结合后混合物直至约65℃-70℃。适量添加任何从所说的结合后混合物失掉的水分,加入防腐剂和不溶性聚合物组分并搅拌均匀。将所说的结合后混合物冷却至约45℃-47℃,并加入任意剩余组分。继续冷却并搅拌所说的结合后混合物至约27℃到约30℃。将所说的结合后混合物移至合适的贮存容器中,便于以后向零售规格的包装内填充。
Claims (6)
1.一种水包油乳液形式的睫毛油组合物,它包含:
(a)3%至60%的非水溶性聚合物质;
(b)0.1%至50%的水溶性成膜聚合物;和
(c)0.05%至20%的亲有机粘土;
其中所述亲有机粘土是通过采用选自以下的化合物改性粘土而形成的:季胺、叔胺、胺乙酸盐、咪唑啉、胺皂、脂肪硫酸盐、烷芳基磺酸盐、氧化胺、乙氧基烷基苯酚及其混合物,并且所述亲有机粘土结合到水包油乳液的油组分中。
2.根据权利要求1的睫毛油组合物,其中:
所述非水溶性聚合物质和所述水溶性成膜聚合物都包含由单体及所述单体混合物形成的聚合物、天然聚合物及其混合物;和
所述亲有机粘土选自有机改性的蒙脱土、膨润土、水辉石、硅镁土、海泡石及其混合物。
3.根据权利要求2的睫毛油组合物,其中所述非水溶性聚合物质的单体选自:芳香乙烯基类、二烯、丙烯腈、乙烯基卤化物、亚乙烯基二卤化物、乙烯基酯、链烯、乙烯基吡咯烷酮、不饱和羧酸、不饱和羧酸的烷基酯、不饱和羧酸烷基酯的羟基衍生物、不饱和羧酸的酰胺、不饱和羧酸的胺衍生物、不饱和羧酸烷基酯的缩水甘油基衍生物、烯属二胺、芳香二胺、对苯二酰的卤化物、烯属多元醇以及它们的混合物。
4.根据权利要求2的睫毛油组合物,其中水溶性成膜聚合物从选自以下的单体形成:烯烃氧化物、乙烯基吡咯烷酮、乙烯基酯、乙烯醇、丙烯腈、噁唑啉、羧酸和酯及其混合物。
5.根据权利要求2的睫毛油组合物,其中所述水溶性成膜聚合物由天然聚合物形成,所述天然聚合物选自:纤维素衍生物,该纤维素衍生物选自羟乙基纤维素、羟丙基纤维素、羟丙基甲基纤维素、乙基羟乙基纤维素以及它们的混合物;藻胶;淀粉;瓜耳胶;紫胶聚合物;以及它们的混合物。
6.根据权利要求2的睫毛油组合物,其中亲有机粘土是有机改性的膨润土。
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US74057896A | 1996-10-31 | 1996-10-31 | |
US08/740,578 | 1996-10-31 |
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US (1) | US6503495B1 (zh) |
EP (1) | EP0946130B1 (zh) |
JP (2) | JP2001503063A (zh) |
CN (1) | CN1190181C (zh) |
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CA (1) | CA2269990C (zh) |
CO (1) | CO4920199A1 (zh) |
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DE (1) | DE69721813T2 (zh) |
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CZ297086B6 (cs) * | 1996-11-27 | 2006-09-13 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Rasenkový prostredek emulsního typu zahrnující anorganické koloidní materiály |
DE19746468A1 (de) * | 1997-10-21 | 1999-04-22 | Henkel Kgaa | Haar-Masara |
US20010055600A1 (en) * | 1999-02-09 | 2001-12-27 | Amit R. Shah | Long-wearing cosmetic compositions |
MXPA02009634A (es) * | 2000-03-31 | 2003-03-12 | Procter & Gamble | Composiciones cosmeticas, para aplicarse sin enjuagar, para aumentar el volumen del cabello. |
FR2814674A1 (fr) * | 2000-09-29 | 2002-04-05 | Oreal | Composition cosmetique filmogene aqueuse |
FR2815850B1 (fr) * | 2000-10-27 | 2003-02-14 | Oreal | Composition cosmetique filmogene |
US6716419B2 (en) | 2001-06-05 | 2004-04-06 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Pseudoplastic, film forming cosmetic compositions |
DE10136883B4 (de) * | 2001-07-24 | 2008-08-21 | Coty B.V. | Wasser- und abriebfestes Kosmetikum für Haare und dekorative Kosmetik |
DE10252816B4 (de) * | 2002-11-13 | 2008-02-14 | Schwan-Stabilo Cosmetics Gmbh & Co. Kg | Kosmetische Zubereitung, sowie ein Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung und ihre Verwendung |
US6669929B1 (en) * | 2002-12-30 | 2003-12-30 | Colgate Palmolive Company | Dentifrice containing functional film flakes |
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- 1997-10-16 US US08/951,285 patent/US6503495B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-10-28 CO CO97063198A patent/CO4920199A1/es unknown
- 1997-10-30 ES ES97949354T patent/ES2199380T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-10-30 AT AT97949354T patent/ATE239440T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-10-30 JP JP10520782A patent/JP2001503063A/ja active Pending
- 1997-10-30 CA CA002269990A patent/CA2269990C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-10-30 EP EP97949354A patent/EP0946130B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-10-30 DE DE69721813T patent/DE69721813T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-10-30 CN CNB971998701A patent/CN1190181C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-10-30 CZ CZ19991508A patent/CZ288877B6/cs not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-10-30 AU AU69076/98A patent/AU732059B2/en not_active Expired
- 1997-10-30 WO PCT/US1997/019786 patent/WO1998018431A2/en active IP Right Grant
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- 2005-08-04 JP JP2005226645A patent/JP2006028190A/ja active Pending
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ES2199380T3 (es) | 2004-02-16 |
WO1998018431A2 (en) | 1998-05-07 |
CZ288877B6 (cs) | 2001-09-12 |
EP0946130A2 (en) | 1999-10-06 |
CO4920199A1 (es) | 2000-05-29 |
CN1253491A (zh) | 2000-05-17 |
CA2269990A1 (en) | 1998-05-07 |
AU732059B2 (en) | 2001-04-12 |
WO1998018431A3 (en) | 1998-07-23 |
CA2269990C (en) | 2002-10-29 |
US6503495B1 (en) | 2003-01-07 |
ATE239440T1 (de) | 2003-05-15 |
AU6907698A (en) | 1998-05-22 |
CZ150899A3 (cs) | 1999-09-15 |
DE69721813T2 (de) | 2004-04-01 |
JP2006028190A (ja) | 2006-02-02 |
JP2001503063A (ja) | 2001-03-06 |
DE69721813D1 (de) | 2003-06-12 |
EP0946130B1 (en) | 2003-05-07 |
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