CN118997988B - Wind power generation device and energy storage system - Google Patents
Wind power generation device and energy storage system Download PDFInfo
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- CN118997988B CN118997988B CN202411495897.XA CN202411495897A CN118997988B CN 118997988 B CN118997988 B CN 118997988B CN 202411495897 A CN202411495897 A CN 202411495897A CN 118997988 B CN118997988 B CN 118997988B
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- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 99
- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 181
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000005381 potential energy Methods 0.000 description 19
- 238000005339 levitation Methods 0.000 description 16
- 230000005415 magnetization Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005389 magnetism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005674 electromagnetic induction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005538 encapsulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D9/00—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
- F03D9/10—Combinations of wind motors with apparatus storing energy
- F03D9/11—Combinations of wind motors with apparatus storing energy storing electrical energy
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D15/00—Transmission of mechanical power
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D3/00—Wind motors with rotation axis substantially perpendicular to the air flow entering the rotor
- F03D3/005—Wind motors with rotation axis substantially perpendicular to the air flow entering the rotor the axis being vertical
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D3/00—Wind motors with rotation axis substantially perpendicular to the air flow entering the rotor
- F03D3/06—Rotors
- F03D3/061—Rotors characterised by their aerodynamic shape, e.g. aerofoil profiles
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/02—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries for charging batteries from AC mains by converters
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/14—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries for charging batteries from dynamo-electric generators driven at varying speed, e.g. on vehicle
- H02J7/1423—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries for charging batteries from dynamo-electric generators driven at varying speed, e.g. on vehicle with multiple batteries
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K7/00—Arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with dynamo-electric machines, e.g. structural association with mechanical driving motors or auxiliary dynamo-electric machines
- H02K7/18—Structural association of electric generators with mechanical driving motors, e.g. with turbines
- H02K7/1807—Rotary generators
- H02K7/1823—Rotary generators structurally associated with turbines or similar engines
- H02K7/183—Rotary generators structurally associated with turbines or similar engines wherein the turbine is a wind turbine
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Wind Motors (AREA)
Abstract
The embodiment of the application relates to the technical field of energy storage, in particular to a wind power generation device and an energy storage system, the wind power generation device comprises a wind wheel structure, a first rotating shaft, a first bevel gear, a first permanent magnet suspension bearing, a second rotating shaft, a second bevel gear, a second permanent magnet suspension bearing and a generator. The wind wheel structure comprises a wind wheel structure, a first permanent magnet suspension bearing, a second permanent magnet suspension bearing, a generator, a second bevel gear, a second permanent magnet suspension bearing and a wind wheel structure, wherein the wind wheel structure comprises a blade and a first bevel gear, the wind wheel structure is arranged on the first rotating shaft, the first rotating shaft is inserted into the first permanent magnet suspension bearing, the direction of the first permanent magnet suspension bearing on the first rotating shaft is opposite to the direction of the first bevel gear on the first rotating shaft, the second bevel gear is arranged on the second rotating shaft and meshed with the first bevel gear, the second rotating shaft is inserted into the second permanent magnet suspension bearing, the direction of the second permanent magnet suspension bearing on the second rotating shaft is opposite to the direction of the second bevel gear on the second rotating shaft, and the input end of the generator is connected with the second rotating shaft, so that an energy interval with low wind speed can be utilized, and wind energy can be fully utilized.
Description
Technical Field
The embodiment of the application relates to the technical field of energy storage, in particular to a wind power generation device and an energy storage system.
Background
A wind power generation device is a device that converts wind energy into electric energy. The wind power is utilized to push the blades to rotate, so that the generator is driven to rotate, and electric power is generated through an electromagnetic induction principle. Wind power plants can be classified into small wind power plants and large commercial wind power plants according to the scale and use, the latter being typically installed in a wind power plant. The small wind power generation device can be used for various scenes, individual users can purchase and install the small wind power generation device by themselves, the cost is low, and the small wind power generation device can be built into an off-grid energy system.
In the process of realizing the application, the applicant finds that at present, the transmission mechanism of the wind power generation device is supported by a mechanical bearing, and even if a rolling bearing is used, the sliding friction exists in the transmission mechanism, so that the starting resistance moment is large, the wind power generation device generally discards an energy region with low wind speed, and wind energy cannot be fully utilized.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above problems, embodiments of the present application provide a wind power generation device and an energy storage system, which overcome the above problems or at least partially solve the technical problem of high starting resistance of the wind power generation device.
According to one aspect of the embodiment of the application, a wind power generation device is provided, and comprises a wind wheel structure, a first rotating shaft, a first bevel gear, a first permanent magnet suspension bearing, a second permanent magnet suspension bearing and a second bevel gear, wherein the wind wheel structure comprises a blade and a wind box, the blade is accommodated in the wind box, the first rotating shaft is arranged on the first rotating shaft, the direction of the axis of the first rotating shaft is a first direction, the blade is used for supplying wind force to enable the first rotating shaft to rotate around the first direction, the first bevel gear is arranged on the first rotating shaft, the first rotating shaft is inserted into the first permanent magnet suspension bearing, the direction of the acting force of the first permanent magnet suspension bearing on the first rotating shaft is opposite to the acting force of the first bevel gear on the first rotating shaft, the second rotating shaft is perpendicular to the first rotating shaft, the second bevel gear is arranged on the second rotating shaft, the second bevel gear is meshed with the first rotating shaft, the second permanent magnet suspension bearing is inserted into the second permanent magnet suspension bearing, the direction of the second permanent magnet suspension bearing is opposite to the acting force of the second bevel gear on the second rotating shaft, and the second permanent magnet suspension bearing is connected with the second rotating shaft, and the input end of the second rotating shaft is connected with the second rotating shaft.
In an optional mode, the number of the wind wheel structures is two, the two wind wheel structures are symmetrically arranged at two ends of the first rotating shaft, the number of the first permanent magnet suspension bearings is two, one end of the first rotating shaft is inserted into one of the first permanent magnet suspension bearings, and the other end of the first rotating shaft is inserted into the other one of the first permanent magnet suspension bearings.
In an optional manner, the first permanent magnetic suspension bearing is arranged at one side of the bellows, which is away from the first bevel gear, and the first rotating shaft penetrates through the bellows and is inserted into the first permanent magnetic suspension bearing.
In an optional mode, the wind power generation device further comprises a limiting piece, wherein the limiting piece is arranged on the first rotating shaft and is used for bearing acting force of the two first permanent magnet suspension bearings on the first rotating shaft.
In an optional mode, the wind power generation device further comprises a gear box and a third permanent magnet suspension bearing, the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear are accommodated in the gear box, the third permanent magnet suspension bearing is arranged in the gear box, the first rotating shaft is inserted into the third permanent magnet suspension bearing, and the direction of the acting force of the third permanent magnet suspension bearing on the first rotating shaft is opposite to the direction of the acting force of the first bevel gear on the first rotating shaft.
In an alternative, the wind power plant further comprises a support member supported between the gearbox and the bellows.
In an alternative, the support is provided with a bearing hole, and the third permanent magnet suspension bearing is provided in the bearing hole.
In an optional mode, the wind power generation device further comprises a wind finding mechanism, the wind finding mechanism comprises a wind finding inner cylinder, a first bearing, a wind finding outer cylinder and a second bearing, the wind finding inner cylinder is sleeved on the second rotating shaft, the wind finding outer cylinder is fixed with the first bearing and the second bearing respectively, an inner ring of the first bearing and the wind finding inner cylinder form a revolute pair, the wind finding outer cylinder and the wind finding inner cylinder form a revolute pair, an inner ring of the second bearing and the wind finding inner cylinder form a revolute pair, the wind finding inner cylinder is arranged on the generator, and the wind finding outer cylinder is connected with the first rotating shaft.
In an alternative mode, the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear are accommodated in the gear box, and the wind finding outer cylinder is fixed to the gear box.
In an optional mode, the wind power generation device further comprises a tapered roller bearing, the tapered roller bearing is arranged on the generator, and the second rotating shaft is sequentially inserted into the second permanent magnet suspension bearing and the tapered roller bearing.
In an alternative mode, the wind power generation device further comprises a controller and a stand column, the generator is arranged on the stand column, and the controller is encircling the stand column.
According to another aspect of the embodiment of the application, an energy storage system is provided, which comprises an energy storage battery and the wind power generation device, wherein the energy storage battery is connected with the wind power generation device.
The wind power generation device comprises a wind wheel structure, a first rotating shaft, a first bevel gear, a first permanent magnet suspension bearing, a second bevel gear and a power generator, wherein the wind wheel structure comprises a blade and a wind box, the blade is contained in the wind box, the first rotating shaft is arranged on the first rotating shaft, the direction of the axis of the first rotating shaft is a first direction, the blade is used for supplying wind force to enable the first rotating shaft to rotate around the first direction, the first bevel gear is arranged on the first rotating shaft, the first permanent magnet suspension bearing is inserted into the first permanent magnet suspension bearing, the direction of the acting force of the first permanent magnet suspension bearing on the first rotating shaft is opposite to the acting force of the first bevel gear on the first rotating shaft, the second rotating shaft is perpendicular to the first rotating shaft, the second bevel gear is arranged on the second rotating shaft, the second bevel gear is meshed with the first bevel gear, the second permanent magnet suspension bearing is inserted into the second permanent magnet suspension bearing, and the direction of the acting force of the second permanent magnet suspension bearing on the second rotating shaft is opposite to the second rotating shaft, and the direction of the second bevel gear is connected with the power generator, and the power generator is connected with the power generator. By the arrangement, the resistance of the wind power generation device during starting can be reduced by using the first permanent magnet suspension bearing and the second permanent magnet suspension bearing, so that the energy interval of low wind speed can be utilized, and wind energy can be fully utilized.
In addition, the direction of the acting force of the first permanent magnet suspension bearing on the first rotating shaft is opposite to the direction of the acting force of the first bevel gear on the first rotating shaft, so that the acting force of the first permanent magnet suspension bearing on the first rotating shaft can be restrained by using the space stress of the first bevel gear, the potential energy of the first permanent magnet suspension bearing is prevented from being reduced, and the suspension stability of the wind power generation device in the first direction is improved. Similarly, the direction of the acting force of the second permanent magnetic suspension bearing on the second rotating shaft is opposite to the direction of the acting force of the second bevel gear on the second rotating shaft, so that the acting force of the second permanent magnetic suspension bearing on the second rotating shaft can be restrained by using the space stress of the second bevel gear, the potential energy of the second permanent magnetic suspension bearing is prevented from being reduced, and the suspension stability of the wind power generation device in the second direction is improved, wherein the second direction is the direction in which the axis of the second rotating shaft is located. Through the arrangement of the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear, the whole suspension stability of the wind power generation device is improved.
Drawings
One or more embodiments are illustrated by way of example and not limitation in the figures of the accompanying drawings, in which like references indicate similar elements, and in which the figures of the drawings are not to be taken in a limiting sense, unless otherwise indicated.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a wind power plant according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 2 is an exploded view of a wind power plant according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 3 is a diagram showing a stress analysis of a wind power generation device according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of potential energy provided by an embodiment of the present application;
Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of an energy storage system according to an embodiment of the present application.
Detailed Description
In order that the application may be readily understood, a more particular description thereof will be rendered by reference to specific embodiments that are illustrated in the appended drawings. It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "fixed" to another element, it can be directly on the other element or one or more intervening elements may be present therebetween. When an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or one or more intervening elements may be present therebetween. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," "inner," "outer," and the like are used in this specification for purposes of illustration only.
Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this application belongs. The terminology used in the description of the application herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the application. The term "and/or" as used in this specification includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a wind power generation apparatus 100 includes a wind turbine structure 10, a first rotating shaft 20a, a first bevel gear 30a, a first permanent magnet suspension bearing 40a, a second rotating shaft 20b, a second bevel gear 30b, a second permanent magnet suspension bearing 40b, and a generator 50. The wind wheel structure 10 includes a blade 101 and an air box 102, the blade 101 is accommodated in the air box 102, the blade 101 is disposed on the first rotating shaft 20a, a direction in which an axis of the first rotating shaft 20a is located is a first direction D1, the blade 101 is used for supplying wind force to enable the first rotating shaft 20a to rotate around the first direction D1, the first bevel gear 30a is disposed on the first rotating shaft 20a, the first rotating shaft 20a is inserted into the first permanent magnet suspension bearing 40a, a direction of a force acting on the first rotating shaft 20a by the first permanent magnet suspension bearing 40a is opposite to a direction of a force acting on the first rotating shaft 20a by the first bevel gear 30a, the second rotating shaft 20b is disposed perpendicular to the first rotating shaft 20a, the second bevel gear 30b is disposed on the second rotating shaft 20b, the second 30b is meshed with the first rotating shaft 30a, the second rotating shaft 20b is disposed on the second permanent magnet suspension bearing 40b, and a direction of a force acting on the second bevel gear bearing 40b is opposite to a direction of a force acting on the second rotating shaft 20b, and the second rotating shaft 20b is opposite to a direction of a force acting on the second rotating shaft 20 b. Through the wind power generation device 100, wind force acts on the blades 101, the first rotating shaft 20a rotates around the first direction D1, and because the first bevel gear 30a is meshed with the second bevel gear 30b, the second rotating shaft 20b rotates around the second direction D2 along with the rotation of the first rotating shaft 20a, and the second direction D2 is the direction in which the axis of the second rotating shaft 20b is located, so that the second rotating shaft 20b drives the input end of the generator 50 to rotate, thereby realizing the generation of electric energy by the generator 50 and the conversion of wind energy into electric energy.
In addition, according to the wind power generation apparatus 100, the first permanent magnet suspension bearing 40a and the second permanent magnet suspension bearing 40b can be used to reduce the resistance at the time of starting the wind power generation apparatus 100, so that the energy region of low wind speed can be used, and wind energy can be fully utilized. Specifically, the first permanent magnet suspension bearing 40a supports the rotation of the first shaft 20a by using the magnetic force generated by the permanent magnet without a conventional mechanical contact bearing, thereby avoiding resistance due to contact friction with the first shaft 20 a. Similarly, the second permanent magnet suspension bearing 40b supports the rotation of the second rotating shaft 20b using the magnetic force generated by the permanent magnet, without a conventional mechanical contact bearing, thereby avoiding resistance due to contact friction with the second rotating shaft 20 b. When the wind power generation device 100 is started, the first rotating shaft 20a and the second rotating shaft 20b can stably suspend and rotate in a non-contact state, and the non-contact design greatly reduces friction resistance caused by mechanical contact, so that the overall resistance of the wind power generation device 100 at the time of starting is reduced.
It should be noted that, in some embodiments, for example, the rotation direction of the first helical gear 30a is left-handed, the first helical gear 30a has a rightward force component on the first rotating shaft 20a, then the first permanent magnetic suspension bearing 40a is a left-handed permanent magnetic suspension bearing, the first permanent magnetic suspension bearing 40a has a leftward force on the first rotating shaft 20a, so that the force of the first permanent magnetic suspension bearing 40a on the first rotating shaft 20a is opposite to the force of the first helical gear 30a on the first rotating shaft 20a, and thus the force of the first permanent magnetic suspension bearing 40a on the first rotating shaft 20a can be restrained by using the spatial stress of the first helical gear 30a, so as to prevent the potential energy of the first permanent magnetic suspension bearing 40a from being reduced, and improve the suspension stability of the wind power generation apparatus 100 in the first direction D1.
It will be appreciated that in some embodiments, for example, the rotation direction of the first helical gear 30a is right-handed, the first helical gear 30a has a leftward force component on the first shaft 20a, then the first permanent magnetic suspension bearing 40a is a right-handed permanent magnetic suspension bearing, the first permanent magnetic suspension bearing 40a has a rightward force on the first shaft 20a, so that the force of the first permanent magnetic suspension bearing 40a on the first shaft 20a is opposite to the force of the first helical gear 30a on the first shaft 20a, and thus the force of the first permanent magnetic suspension bearing 40a on the first shaft 20a can be restrained by using the spatial force of the first helical gear 30a, so as to prevent the potential energy of the first permanent magnetic suspension bearing 40a from being reduced, and improve the suspension stability of the wind power generation apparatus 100 in the direction in which the first shaft 20a is located (i.e., the first direction D1).
It should be noted that, in some embodiments, when the rotation direction of the first helical gear 30a is left-handed, the second helical gear 30b meshed with the first helical gear 30a is left-handed, the second helical gear 30b has a force component facing away from the second permanent magnetic suspension bearing 40b, for example, an upward force component, on the second rotating shaft 20b, and the second permanent magnetic suspension bearing 40b pushes down the permanent magnetic suspension bearing, and the second permanent magnetic suspension bearing 40b has a downward force on the second rotating shaft 20b, so that the force of the second permanent magnetic suspension bearing 40b on the second rotating shaft 20b is opposite to the force of the second helical gear 30b on the second rotating shaft 20b, so that the space of the second helical gear 30b can be used to force the second permanent magnetic suspension bearing 40b, thereby preventing the potential energy of the second permanent magnetic suspension bearing 40b from being reduced, and improving the stability of the wind power generation device 100 in the second direction D2 in which the axis of the second permanent magnetic suspension bearing 20b is located. That is, the arrangement of the first bevel gear 30a and the second bevel gear 30b improves the suspension stability of the entire wind turbine generator 100.
It will be appreciated that in some embodiments, when the rotation direction of the first helical gear 30a is right-handed, the second helical gear 30b meshed with the first helical gear 30a is right-handed, the second helical gear 30b has a force component facing away from the second permanent magnet suspension bearing 40b, for example, an upward force component, on the second rotating shaft 20b, and the second permanent magnet suspension bearing 40b pushes down the permanent magnet suspension bearing, and the second permanent magnet suspension bearing 40b has a downward force on the second rotating shaft 20b, so that the force of the second permanent magnet suspension bearing 40b on the second rotating shaft 20b is opposite to the force of the second helical gear 30b on the second rotating shaft 20b, so that the force of the second permanent magnet suspension bearing 40b on the second rotating shaft 20b can be restrained by using a spatial force of the second helical gear 30b, thereby preventing the potential energy of the second permanent magnet suspension bearing 40b from being lowered, and improving the suspension stability of the wind power generation apparatus 100 in the direction D2 in which the axis of the second rotating shaft 20b is located. That is, the arrangement of the first bevel gear 30a and the second bevel gear 30b improves the suspension stability of the entire wind turbine generator 100.
It should be noted that, in some embodiments, the number of the blades 101 is plural, and the plurality of the blades 101 are uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction of the first rotation shaft 20 a. By arranging the plurality of blades 101, when wind force acts on the plurality of blades 101, each blade 101 can generate moment, and the moment generated by the plurality of blades 101 can be overlapped, so that the utilization of the wind force is improved, and the power generation efficiency of the generator 50 is improved. Meanwhile, the blades 101 are uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction of the first rotating shaft 20a, so that the uniform action of wind force in all directions can be ensured, the condition that the rotation of the first rotating shaft 20a is unstable due to uneven distribution of the blades 101 is avoided, and the risk of unstable operation of the generator 50 is further reduced. This design not only improves the rotational stability and reliability of the first shaft 20a, but also optimizes the overall performance of the wind power plant 100 so that it can better adapt to complex and varied wind environments.
For the wind wheel structure 10 and the first permanent magnet suspension bearings 40a, in some embodiments, the number of the wind wheel structures 10 is two, the two wind wheel structures 10 are symmetrically disposed at two ends of the first rotating shaft 20a, the number of the first permanent magnet suspension bearings 40a is two, which are used in cooperation with the two wind wheel structures 10, one end of the first rotating shaft 20a is inserted into one of the first permanent magnet suspension bearings 40a, and the other end of the first rotating shaft 20a is inserted into the other one of the first permanent magnet suspension bearings 40a. By symmetrically arranging two wind wheel structures 10, on one hand, the weight distribution of the whole wind power generation device 100 is balanced, the risk of inclination or damage of the wind power generation device 100 caused by gravity center deviation is reduced, and the running stability of the wind power generation device 100 is improved. In addition, the two wind wheel structures 10 can capture wind force at the same time, convert the wind energy into mechanical energy, and transmit the mechanical energy to the generator 50, thereby improving the power generation efficiency. It is also important that the two first permanent magnet suspension bearings 40a support the two ends of the first rotating shaft 20a respectively, so that vibration and noise of the first rotating shaft 20a during high-speed rotation are effectively reduced, and reliability and service life of the wind power generation device 100 as a whole are improved.
It should be noted that, in some embodiments, referring to fig. 3, the wind power generation device 100 further includes a limiting member 3, the limiting member 3 is disposed on the first rotating shaft 20a, and the limiting member 3 is configured to bear the acting forces of the two first permanent magnetic suspension bearings 40a on the first rotating shaft 20 a. For example, the rotation direction of the first bevel gear 30a is left-handed, the first permanent magnetic suspension bearing 40a is a left-handed permanent magnetic suspension bearing, the limiting member 3 is located at one end of the first rotating shaft 20a away from the first permanent magnetic suspension bearing 40a, the limiting member 3 may be a thimble or a locating pin, so that the first bevel gear 30a has a rightward force component on the first rotating shaft 20a, the two first permanent magnetic suspension bearings 40a have leftward forces on the first rotating shaft 20a, and the limiting member 3 carries the forces of the two first permanent magnetic suspension bearings 40a on the first rotating shaft 20 a.
It should be noted that, in some embodiments, referring to fig. 1 and 2, the first permanent magnetic suspension bearing 40a is disposed on a side of the bellows 102 away from the first bevel gear 30a, and the first rotating shaft 20a is inserted into the first permanent magnetic suspension bearing 40a after penetrating through the bellows 102. Through this design, on the one hand can make blade 101 obtain effectual encapsulation and protection, improve holistic security and stability, in addition, set up first permanent magnetism suspension bearing 40a in bellows 102 one side that deviates from first helical gear 30a to insert behind passing through bellows 102 through first pivot 20a and locate first permanent magnetism suspension bearing 40a, this overall arrangement makes whole transmission compact structure, has reduced unnecessary space occupation.
It should be noted that, in some embodiments, the wind power generation device 100 further includes a bearing cover 60, the bearing cover 60 is disposed at two ends of the first rotating shaft 20a opposite to the limiting member, and the bearing cover 60 is disposed at an end of the first permanent magnetic suspension bearing 40a facing away from the wind box 102. By providing the bearing cover 60, on one hand, the first permanent magnetic suspension bearing 40a can be protected to isolate impurities such as dust and moisture in the external environment, so that the abrasion and faults of the first permanent magnetic suspension bearing 40a are reduced, the service life of the first permanent magnetic suspension bearing 40a is prolonged, and on the other hand, the bearing cover 60 also plays a certain role in fixing, so that the position of the first permanent magnetic suspension bearing 40a in the wind power generation device 100 can be ensured to be stable, and displacement or looseness of the first permanent magnetic suspension bearing 40a due to vibration or external force can be prevented.
It should be noted that, in some embodiments, the wind power generation device 100 further includes a gear box 70 and a third permanent magnet suspension bearing 40c, the first bevel gear 30a and the second bevel gear 30b are accommodated in the gear box 70, the third permanent magnet suspension bearing 40c is disposed in the gear box 70, the first rotating shaft 20a is inserted into the third permanent magnet suspension bearing 40c, and the direction of the force of the third permanent magnet suspension bearing 40c on the first rotating shaft 20a is opposite to the direction of the force of the first bevel gear 30a on the first rotating shaft 20 a. That is, the first rotating shaft 20a penetrates through the third permanent magnetic suspension bearing 40c and is then inserted into the first permanent magnetic suspension bearing 40a. Through the arrangement of the third permanent magnet suspension bearing 40c, that is, the first rotating shaft 20a and the wind wheel structure 10 are supported by the first permanent magnet suspension bearing 40a and the third permanent magnet suspension bearing 40c, the first rotating shaft 20a can realize a smoother rotating motion, that is, the third permanent magnet suspension bearing 40c is introduced, so that a transmission system formed by the first rotating shaft 20a, the first bevel gear 30a, the second bevel gear 30b and the second rotating shaft 20b is more stable, and can bear larger load and impact, thereby improving the operation efficiency and reliability of the wind power generation device 100.
It may be appreciated that when the number of the wind wheel structures 10 is two, the number of the first permanent magnetic suspension bearings 40a is two, the number of the third permanent magnetic suspension bearings 40c is two, one end of the first rotating shaft 20a penetrates through one of the third permanent magnetic suspension bearings 40c and is then inserted into one of the first permanent magnetic suspension bearings 40a, and the other end of the first rotating shaft 20a penetrates through the other one of the third permanent magnetic suspension bearings 40c and is then inserted into the other one of the first permanent magnetic suspension bearings 40a.
For the second permanent magnetic suspension bearings 40b, in some embodiments, the number of the second permanent magnetic suspension bearings 40b is two, and by the arrangement of two second permanent magnetic suspension bearings 40b, that is, the second rotating shaft 20b and the support of two second permanent magnetic suspension bearings 40b, the second rotating shaft 20b can realize a smoother rotating motion, and can bear larger load and impact, so that the operation efficiency and reliability of the wind power generation device 100 can be improved. In addition, by the arrangement of the second permanent magnet suspension bearing 40b, the first permanent magnet suspension bearing 40a and/or the third permanent magnet suspension bearing 40c, suspension of the wind wheel structure 10, the first bearing 22 and the second bearing 24 in the first direction D1 (may also be the horizontal direction) and the second direction D2 (may also be the vertical direction) can be realized, and the wind power generation device 100 has almost no friction loss in the first direction D1 and the second direction D2, so that not only the resistance of the wind power generation device 100 at the starting time is small, but also a smoother rotation motion of the first rotating shaft 20a and the second rotating shaft 20b can be realized, the capturing efficiency of wind energy and the reliability of the whole operation can be effectively improved, and the design enables the wind power generation device 100 to keep high-efficiency and stable operation under various environmental conditions, and provides a more reliable technical support for wind energy utilization.
It should be noted that, in some embodiments, the wind power generation device 100 further includes a tapered roller bearing 40d, the tapered roller bearing 40d is disposed on the generator 50, and the second rotating shaft 20b is sequentially inserted into the second permanent magnetic suspension bearing 40b and the tapered roller bearing 40d. Since the inner ring and the outer ring of the tapered roller bearing 40D are separable, when the second rotating shaft 20b is suspended from the second permanent magnet suspension bearing 40b in the second direction D2 and the second helical gear 30b has an upward force component against the second rotating shaft 20b, which is directed away from the second permanent magnet suspension bearing 40b, the internal friction of the tapered roller bearing 40D disappears, and the support for centering positioning can be provided when the second rotating shaft 20b stops rotating.
It should be noted that, in some embodiments, the tapered roller bearing 40d may be disposed inside the generator 50, specifically, may be disposed on a lower end cap 501 of the generator 50, so that the second rotating shaft 20b is connected to a rotor 502 of the generator 50, the rotor 502 of the generator 50 is sleeved on a stator 503 of the generator 50, the stator 503 of the generator 50 is disposed on a lower end cap 501 of the generator 50, the generator 50 further includes a housing 504, the housing 504 is disposed on the lower end cap 501 of the generator 50, the housing 504 is covered outside the stator 503, and an upper end cap 505 of the generator 50 is covered on the housing 504, so that along the second rotating shaft 20b, the wind power generating apparatus 100 has a compact structure, and may reduce unnecessary space occupation along an axial direction or a radial direction of the second rotating shaft 20 b.
With respect to the wind turbine structure 10 and the gear case 70 described above, in some embodiments, a support 80 is provided between the wind turbine structure 10 and the gear case 70, the wind turbine structure 10 and the gear case 70 are supported by the support 80, and the relative positions of the wind box 102 and the generator 50 are fixed by the support 80, so that stability and reliability of the wind power generation apparatus 100 in operation can be ensured.
It should be noted that, in some embodiments, a specific implementation manner of the support member 80 supported between the wind box 102 and the gear box 70 is that the support member 80 is provided with a bearing hole 801, and the third permanent magnetic suspension bearing 40c is disposed in the bearing hole 801, that is, the first rotating shaft 20a and the support member 80 are coaxially disposed, so that the wind power generation device 100 is compact and the overall stress is more uniform. In addition, the arrangement of the supporting members 80 is also capable of effectively absorbing and dispersing vibrations generated during operation of the wind power generation device 100, further improving stability and service life of the apparatus. In some particular embodiments, the support 80 may also be designed to have a degree of flexibility to accommodate dynamic adjustment requirements for different wind speeds and loading conditions.
It should be noted that, in some embodiments, the wind power generation device 100 further includes a stand 90, and the generator 50 is disposed on the stand 90. The upright 90 is an integral supporting mechanism of the wind power generation device 100, and the stability of the wind power generation device 100 is further enhanced by the arrangement of the upright 90. The stand 90 is typically made of a high strength material to withstand the various forces and moments generated by the wind power plant 100 during operation. In some embodiments, the bottom of the column 90 is fixed to the foundation, ensuring the stability of the whole device. In addition, in order to improve the convenience and stability of the generator 50 disposed on the upright 90, the upright 90 is further provided with a flange 901, and the generator 50 is disposed on the flange 901 of the upright 90.
It should be noted that, in some embodiments, the wind power generation device 100 further includes a master controller 1, where the master controller 1 is surrounded by the upright post 90, and the master controller 1 is a control center of the wind power generation device 100 and is used for monitoring and adjusting an operation state of the wind power generation device 100, so that the wind power generation device 100 can capture wind energy more efficiently, and meanwhile, equipment loss caused by wind power fluctuation is reduced. In addition, by providing the main controller 1 around the column 90, the column 90 can be fully utilized, and a compact layout of the wind power generation device 100 can be realized.
It should be noted that, in some embodiments, the wind power generation device 100 further includes a wind finding mechanism 2, where the wind finding mechanism 2 includes a wind finding inner cylinder 21, a first bearing 22, a wind finding outer cylinder 23, and a second bearing 24, the wind finding inner cylinder 21 is sleeved on the second rotating shaft 20b, the wind finding outer cylinder 23, the first bearing 22 and the second bearing 24 fix an inner ring of the first bearing 22 and the wind finding inner cylinder 21 to form a revolute pair, the wind finding outer cylinder 23 and the wind finding inner cylinder 21 form a revolute pair, the inner ring of the second bearing 24 and the wind finding inner cylinder 21 form a revolute pair, the wind finding inner cylinder 21 is disposed on the generator 50, and the wind finding outer cylinder 23 is connected to the first rotating shaft 20 a. By the wind finding mechanism 2, the wind power generation device 100 can automatically track the wind direction, thereby improving the capturing efficiency of wind energy. Specifically, the wind finding mechanism 2 enables the wind finding inner cylinder 21 and the wind finding outer cylinder 23 to flexibly rotate relatively through the design of the revolute pair of the first bearing 22 and the second bearing 24, thereby realizing quick response to wind direction. When the wind direction changes, the wind searching outer cylinder 23 drives the first rotating shaft 20a to rotate, so that the blades 101 in the wind wheel structure 10 face into the wind, automatic wind searching is realized, the wind energy receiving efficiency of the blades 101 is improved, and the power generation efficiency is maximized.
It should be noted that, in some embodiments, the first bearing 22 is a tapered roller bearing, and the first bearing 22 may simultaneously carry a force along the direction of the axis of the first rotating shaft 20a and a force along the direction of the axis of the second rotating shaft 20b, so as to improve the stability of the wind power generation device 100. The second bearing 24 may be a universal bearing, such as a deep groove ball bearing.
It should be noted that, in some embodiments, a bearing sleeve 25 is further disposed between the wind-finding inner cylinder 21 and the wind-finding outer cylinder 23, the bearing sleeve 25 is disposed between the first bearing 22 and the second rotating shaft 20b along the second direction D2 in which the axis of the second rotating shaft 20b is located, and the arrangement of the bearing sleeve 25 can ensure smooth rotation between the wind-finding inner cylinder 21 and the wind-finding outer cylinder 23 through the bearing sleeve 25. In addition, the use of the bearing sleeve 25 also helps to disperse and withstand vibrations due to wind forces, thereby further improving the stability and durability of the overall wind power plant 100.
It should be noted that, when the wind power generation device 100 is provided with the gear box 70, the wind searching outer cylinder 23 may be specifically fixed to the gear box 70, so that when the wind searching outer cylinder 23 rotates, the gear box 70, the first rotating shaft 20a and the wind wheel structure 10 may be driven to synchronously rotate, so as to realize the wind searching function.
In some embodiments, the wind power generation device 100 further includes an anemometer 4, where the anemometer 4 may be disposed on the second bearing 24, and by setting the anemometer 4, a change of the wind speed may be monitored in real time.
In some embodiments, the wind power generation device 100 further includes a lightning rod 5, where the lightning rod 5 may be disposed on the second bearing 24, and by disposing the lightning rod 5, the wind power generation device 100 may be effectively protected from lightning strike.
In order to facilitate the reader's understanding of the design concept of the wind power generation device 100 provided by the embodiments of the present application, the advantages of the wind power generation device 100 will now be illustrated. Referring to fig. 3, the wind power generation apparatus 100 includes two wind wheel structures (not shown in fig. 3), a first rotating shaft 20a, a first bevel gear 30a, two first permanent magnet suspension bearings 40a, two third permanent magnet suspension bearings 40c, a second rotating shaft 20b, a second bevel gear 30b, two second permanent magnet suspension bearings 40b, a tapered roller bearing 40d, a stopper 3, and a generator (not shown in fig. 3).
The rotation direction of the first helical gear 30a is left-handed, and the rotation direction of the second helical gear 30b is left-handed. The two first permanent magnetic suspension bearings 40a and the two third permanent magnetic suspension bearings 40c are left-push permanent magnetic suspension bearings, and the second permanent magnetic suspension bearing 40b is a push-down permanent magnetic suspension bearing. Along the direction in which the axis of the first rotating shaft 20a is located (i.e., the first direction D1/the horizontal direction), the magnetization directions of the outer rings 40a1 of the two first permanent magnetic bearings 40a face to the left, and the magnetization directions of the inner rings 40a2 of the two first permanent magnetic bearings 40a face to the right. Wherein the magnetization directions of the outer rings 40c1 of the two third permanent magnetic suspension bearings 40c are all directed to the left, and the magnetization directions of the inner rings 40c of the two third permanent magnetic suspension bearings 40c are all directed to the right. Along the direction (i.e., the second direction D2/the vertical direction) along which the axis of the second rotating shaft 20b is located, the magnetization directions of the outer rings 40b1 of the two second permanent magnetic suspension bearings 40b are all downward, and the magnetization directions of the inner rings 40b2 of the two second permanent magnetic suspension bearings 40b are all upward.
F l1 in FIG. 3 is the levitation force applied by the first rotating shaft 20a at one of the first permanent magnet levitation bearings 40a, G 1 in FIG. 3 is the gravity applied by the first rotating shaft 20a, F d1 in FIG. 3 is the force applied by the first helical gear 30a applied by the first rotating shaft 20a, the direction of F d1 is right due to the left-hand rotation of the first helical gear 30a, F p1 in FIG. 3 is the force applied by one of the first permanent magnet levitation bearings 40a applied by the first rotating shaft 20a, and the direction of F p1 is left due to the opposite direction of the force applied by the first permanent magnet levitation bearing 40a to the first rotating shaft 20a from the force applied by the first helical gear 30a to the first rotating shaft 20 a. F l2 in FIG. 3 is the levitation force exerted by the first rotating shaft 20a at one of the third permanent magnet levitation bearings 40c, F p2 in FIG. 3 is the force exerted by one of the third permanent magnet levitation bearings 40c exerted by the first rotating shaft 20a, and F p2 is left because the direction of the force exerted by the third permanent magnet levitation bearing 40c on the first rotating shaft 20a is opposite to the direction of the force exerted by the first bevel gear 30a on the first rotating shaft 20 a. F l3 in FIG. 3 is the levitation force exerted by the first rotating shaft 20a at the other one of the third permanent magnet levitation bearings 40c, F p3 in FIG. 3 is the force exerted by the other one of the first permanent magnet levitation bearings 40a exerted by the first rotating shaft 20a, and F p3 is left-hand because the direction of the force exerted by the first permanent magnet levitation bearing 40a on the first rotating shaft 20a is opposite to the direction of the force exerted by the first bevel gear 30a on the first rotating shaft 20 a. F l4 in FIG. 3 is the levitation force exerted by the first rotating shaft 20a at the other one of the first permanent magnet levitation bearings 40a, F p4 in FIG. 3 is the force exerted by the other one of the first permanent magnet levitation bearings 40a exerted by the first rotating shaft 20a, and F p4 is left-hand because the direction of the force exerted by the first permanent magnet levitation bearing 40a on the first rotating shaft 20a is opposite to the direction of the force exerted by the first bevel gear 30a on the first rotating shaft 20 a.
According to the enshao theorem, there are both maxima and minima of potential energy. According to the first rotation axis 20a shown in fig. 3, it is decomposed in the cartesian coordinate system, assuming that the second direction D2 facing upward is the y direction, assuming that the first direction D1 facing rightward is the z direction, and assuming that the direction perpendicular to the paper surface and facing outward from the paper surface is the x direction, there is a potential energy minimum value in the x direction, there is no potential energy maximum and minimum value in the z direction, and there is a potential energy maximum value in the z direction, namely:
thus, if the structure is made stable, it is necessary to add mechanical constraints in the z-direction, namely:
Referring to fig. 4, the horizontal axis in fig. 4 is the z direction, and U M in the vertical axis represents potential energy. When mechanical constraint is added in the z direction, for example, the first helical gear 30a provided by the embodiment of the application is stressed in space, the acting force of the first permanent magnet suspension bearing 40a and the third permanent magnet suspension bearing 40c on the first rotating shaft 20a can be constrained, so that the potential energy of the first permanent magnet suspension bearing 40a and the third permanent magnet suspension bearing 40c is prevented from being reduced, and the suspension stability of the wind power generation device 100 in the first direction D1 is improved.
In fig. 3, G 2 is the gravity applied to the second rotating shaft 20b, F d2 in fig. 3 is the force applied to the second bevel gear 30b applied to the second rotating shaft 20b, because the rotation direction of the second bevel gear 30b is left-handed, the direction of F d2 is upward, and F p5 in fig. 3 is the force applied to one of the second permanent magnet suspension bearings 40b applied to the second rotating shaft 20b, because the force applied to the second rotating shaft 20b by the second permanent magnet suspension bearing 40b is opposite to the force applied to the second rotating shaft 20b by the second bevel gear 30b, the direction of F p5 is downward. In fig. 3, F p6 is the force applied by one of the second permanent magnetic suspension bearings 40b to which the second rotating shaft 20b is subjected, and since the direction of the force applied by the second permanent magnetic suspension bearing 40b to the second rotating shaft 20b is opposite to the direction of the force applied by the second bevel gear 30b to the second rotating shaft 20b, the direction of F p6 is downward when the second permanent magnetic suspension bearing 40b pushes down the permanent magnetic suspension bearing.
According to the second shaft 20b shown in fig. 3, when it is decomposed in a cartesian coordinate system, there is a potential energy minimum in the x-direction, the z-direction, the displacement and the rotation, and there is no potential energy maximum and minimum in the y-direction, but there is a potential energy maximum in the y-direction, namely:
thus, if the structure is made stable, mechanical constraints need to be added in the y-direction. When a mechanical constraint is added in the y direction, for example, the second helical gear 30b provided in the embodiment of the present application is spatially stressed, the acting force of the second permanent magnetic suspension bearing 40b on the second rotating shaft 20b may be constrained, so as to prevent the potential energy of the second permanent magnetic suspension bearing 40b from being reduced, and improve the suspension stability of the wind power generation device 100 in the second direction D2. That is, the arrangement of the first bevel gear 30a and the second bevel gear 30b improves the suspension stability of the entire wind turbine generator 100.
It should be noted that the point contact of the bevel gears is a key to ensure the decoupling of the two formulas, i.e. the rotational potential energy component of the first shaft 20a in the x direction will not form a countermeasure against the rotational potential energy component of the second shaft 20b in the x direction, thereby causing instability.
The present application further provides an embodiment of an energy storage system 200, referring to fig. 5, the energy storage system 200 includes an energy storage battery 2001 and a wind power generation device 100, where the energy storage battery 2001 is connected to the wind power generation device 100.
In some embodiments, the energy storage system 200 further includes a controller 2002, an ac-dc rectifier 2003, a filter 2004, a buck-boost 2005, a first relay K1, a second relay K2, a display panel 2006, and an inverter 2007. The wind power generation device 100 is connected to the ac-dc rectifier 2003, the filter 2004 is connected to the buck-boost converter 2005, the buck-boost converter 2005 is connected to the controller 2002, the buck-boost converter 2005 is connected to the first relay K1, the first relay K1 is connected to the controller 2002, the first relay K1 is connected to the energy storage battery 2001, the energy storage battery 2001 is connected to the second relay K2, the second relay K2 is connected to the controller 2002, the second relay K2 is connected to the inverter 2007, and the inverter 2007 is configured to supply power to the ac load CL and the dc load DL. The display board 2006 is connected to the controller 2002 and can display the output state of the energy storage system 200. For the specific structure and function of the wind power generation device 100, reference may be made to the above embodiments, and details thereof are not repeated here.
In the embodiment of the application, the wind power generation device 100 generates alternating current, the alternating current is sent to the buck-boost converter 2005 through the ac-dc rectifier 2003 and the filter 2004, the buck-boost converter 2005 receives the control signal matching voltage of the controller 2002 to charge the energy storage battery 2001 through the first relay K1, the first relay K1 is disconnected when the energy storage battery 2001 is fully charged, the electric energy in the energy storage battery 2001 is sent to the inverter 2007 through one path of the second relay K2, the alternating current load CL can be supplied with power, the other path of the electric energy can be supplied with power for the direct current load DL, the second relay K2 is disconnected when the energy storage battery 2001 is undervoltage, and the controller 2002 can control the display panel 2006 to display the output state.
It should be noted that, in some embodiments, the display panel 2006 may not be provided, and the functions of the energy storage system 200 provided in the embodiments of the present application may be implemented.
It should be noted that while the present application has been illustrated in the drawings and described in connection with the preferred embodiments thereof, it is to be understood that the application may be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein, but are to be construed as providing a full breadth of the disclosure. The above technical features are further combined with each other to form various embodiments which are not listed above and are all considered as the scope of the present application described in the specification, further, the improvement or transformation can be carried out by the person skilled in the art according to the above description, and all the improvements and transformation shall fall within the protection scope of the appended claims.
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