Disclosure of Invention
The invention mainly aims to provide a greenhouse box for agricultural planting, which can effectively solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
the utility model provides a greenhouse case for farming, includes the greenhouse case, and the front side upper portion of greenhouse case is provided with the canopy, and the inside of canopy is provided with the cavity, and the front side both sides of greenhouse case all are provided with the dodge gate, and two dodge gates are opposite to opening, and the both sides of greenhouse case all are provided with the ventilation net mouth, and are provided with sealable protection against insects ventilation net in the ventilation net mouth, the greenhouse case is close to one side of canopy and is provided with energy-conserving structure, the greenhouse case is close to one side of dodge gate and is provided with the box and expand the structure, the box is expanded one side that the structure is close to the canopy and is provided with and lasts revolution mechanic, it is provided with protection against insects structure to last revolution mechanic one side of keeping away from the dodge gate;
The energy-saving structure comprises a first servo motor fixedly installed in a rain shelter cavity, a driving wheel is fixedly installed at the output shaft end of the first servo motor and is connected with a driven wheel through a transmission belt, one side, away from the first servo motor, of the driven wheel and the driving wheel is provided with a first rotating rod, the outer wall of the first rotating rod is provided with a movable frame, the inner walls of the two sides of the movable frame are respectively provided with a rotating frame, two rotating frames are respectively rotatably installed on the opposite sides of one end, away from the movable frame, of the rotating frame, limiting slide bars are respectively arranged at the two ends, close to the rotating frames, of the solar panels, first slide grooves are respectively formed in the inner walls of the two sides of the movable frame, the limiting slide bars slide in the first slide grooves, two supporting legs are respectively installed on one side, close to the middle of a greenhouse box, of the movable frame, of the first semi-gear is respectively fixedly installed on one side, close to the first semi-gear, of the greenhouse box, and the first semi-gear is mutually meshed with the second semi-gear.
Preferably, a groove is formed in the upper side of the movable frame, the solar panel is arranged in the groove of the movable frame, a chute is formed in one side, close to the movable frame, of the movable frame, a limiting sliding rod is located in the chute of the movable frame, the first half gears are respectively arranged at one ends of the supporting legs and are staggered with each other, the first rotating rod, the movable frame, the solar panel, the limiting sliding rod, the supporting legs, the first half gears and the second half gears are arranged into a group, two groups are arranged, and the two groups are respectively arranged at two sides of the top of the greenhouse box and are mutually connected and sealed.
Preferably, the box expansion structure comprises two electric telescopic rods fixedly mounted at the bottom of a greenhouse box, a limiting frame is fixedly mounted at the telescopic ends of the electric telescopic rods, a linkage rod is rotatably mounted at two ends of the limiting frame, a third half gear is fixedly mounted at one end of the linkage rod, which is far away from the limiting frame, a first drawing and inserting connecting rod is fixedly mounted at one side, which is close to the linkage rod, of the third half gear, a third cultivation bed is rotatably mounted at one end, which is far away from the third half gear, of the first drawing and inserting connecting rod, a second drawing and inserting connecting rod is fixedly mounted at one side, which is close to the first drawing and inserting connecting rod, of the second drawing and inserting connecting rod, a second cultivation bed is rotatably mounted at one side, which is close to the third half gear, of the third drawing and inserting connecting rod, a first cultivation bed is rotatably mounted at one end, which is far away from the third half gear, of the third half gear is rotatably mounted at the rotating shaft, a base is rotatably mounted at one side, which is close to the fourth corner of the base, and a limiting guide cultivation slide rail is fixedly mounted at one side, which is close to the fourth half gear.
Preferably, the first drawing and inserting connecting rod is far away from the third half gear and is composed of a connecting rod, the connecting rod can be drawn and inserted for prolonging the shortening distance, the second drawing and inserting connecting rod is composed of two rods with different lengths in a hinged mode, the longer rod can be drawn and inserted for prolonging or shortening the distance, the third drawing and inserting connecting rod is composed of two rods with equal lengths in a hinged mode, one of the rods can be drawn and inserted for prolonging or shortening the distance, the third half gear is composed of a half gear and a rotating shaft, the first cultivation bed base of the third cultivation bed is arranged into a group, two groups are arranged in total, mirror symmetry is arranged, the first cultivation bed of the third cultivation bed is orderly stacked on the upper portion of the base, the first drawing and inserting connecting rod of the third half gear is arranged into a group, four groups are respectively arranged on two sides of the first cultivation bed base of the third cultivation bed, grooves are formed in the inner wall of the middle of the second cultivation bed, and the first cultivation bed is provided with the grooves.
Preferably, the continuous rotating structure comprises a second servo motor fixedly arranged at one side of a third cultivation bed, a worm wheel is fixedly arranged at the output shaft end of the second servo motor, one side of the worm wheel close to the third cultivation bed is connected with a worm in a meshed manner, two ends of the worm are provided with second rotating rods in a rotating manner, the outer walls of the second rotating rods are provided with a plurality of first bevel gears at equal intervals, the first bevel gears are connected with second bevel gears in a meshed manner, cultivation bins are arranged in the middle of the second bevel gears, a first linkage groove is formed at the corresponding position of the third cultivation bed and the second cultivation bed, a second linkage groove is formed at the corresponding position of the second cultivation bed and the first cultivation bed, the first linkage groove is close to one side of the third cultivation bed and rotates to install the first sprocket, the first linkage groove is close to the outside of the second cultivation bed and rotates to install the second sprocket, the first linkage groove is close to the inboard of the second cultivation bed and rotates to install the third sprocket, the third sprocket is close to one side of the first linkage groove with the middle part of the first linkage groove and rotates to install the auxiliary sprocket, the first sprocket is connected with second sprocket, auxiliary sprocket, third sprocket through chain drive, install buffer spring in the recess of the second cultivation bed, one end fixed mounting in one side of third sprocket of second cultivation bed inner wall is kept away from to buffer spring.
Preferably, the upper surface of the first cultivation bed of the second cultivation bed of the third cultivation bed is formed by a plurality of second drawing and inserting connecting rods and a third drawing and inserting connecting rod, and the first sprocket, the second sprocket, the auxiliary sprocket and the third sprocket buffer spring are arranged into a group and are respectively arranged in the first linkage groove and the second linkage groove.
Preferably, the insect prevention structure comprises an electromagnetic buckle fixedly mounted at two ends of a second rotating rod, a linkage pull rope is slidably mounted on the inner wall of the electromagnetic buckle, a telescopic connecting rod is fixedly mounted at one end of the linkage pull rope, which is far away from the electromagnetic buckle, a connecting rod is fixedly mounted at one end of the telescopic connecting rod, which is far away from the linkage pull rope, limiting baffles are fixedly mounted at two sides of a third cultivation bed, second sliding grooves are formed in the opposite sides of the limiting baffles, the connecting rod is slidably mounted in the second sliding grooves, a torsion spring winding gauze is arranged at one end of the telescopic connecting rod, which is far away from the third cultivation bed, and the torsion spring winding gauze is rotatably mounted at two upper parts of the third cultivation bed.
Preferably, the electromagnetic buckle linkage stay cord flexible connecting rod limit baffle second spout torsional spring rolling gauze is set up to a set of, the upper surface of third cultivation bed is provided with two sets of protection against insects structures, the upper surface of the first cultivation bed of second cultivation bed all is provided with four sets of.
Advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. According to the invention, the first servo motor drives the driving wheel and the driven wheel to rotate, so that the movable frame is unfolded and closed, and the overturning and angle adjustment of the solar panel are controlled, so that the solar panel can always face the sun at an optimal angle, the solar energy receiving and converting efficiency is greatly improved, during the daytime, when the movable frame is unfolded, the solar panel is fully exposed to sunlight, the solar energy is efficiently converted into electric energy, the electric energy can provide power for equipment such as illumination, heat preservation and ventilation in a greenhouse box, the dependence on the traditional power grid energy is reduced, the energy consumption cost is reduced, and the redundant electric energy can be stored when the illumination is sufficient, so that the solar energy can be fully utilized for the shortage of illumination or night use, the operation cost of the greenhouse box is reduced, the powerful support is provided for sustainable agricultural development, the consumption of the non-renewable energy source is reduced, and the agricultural development is promoted in a greener and energy-saving direction.
2. In the invention, after the energy-saving structure at the upper part of the greenhouse box is unfolded, the limit frame is pushed to rise through the electric telescopic rod to trigger a series of linkage, so that the cultivation beds at different layers can sequentially move to two sides and adjust the height, and finally the parallel state is achieved, the design avoids the shielding of the cultivation beds at the upper layer to the lower layer, ensures that each cultivation bed at each layer can fully receive the irradiation of sunlight, greatly improves the utilization efficiency of solar energy, ensures that the sufficient irradiation of sunlight can promote the photosynthesis of crops, the crop growth is more robust, the dependence on artificial light supplementing equipment is reduced, so that the energy consumption is reduced, meanwhile, the optimized lighting layout is favorable for keeping the temperature in a greenhouse, the energy consumed for keeping the proper temperature in winter is reduced, and the design not only improves the quality of the growth environment of crops, but also obviously reduces the energy consumption of a greenhouse box, and makes an important contribution to energy conservation, emission reduction and sustainable development of agricultural production.
3. According to the invention, a constructor starts the second servo motor to drive the worm wheel, the worm and the second rotating rod to rotate, so that a series of gears synchronously run, when the cultivation beds are parallel, an additional loading device is not needed, the second rotating rod is driven by a chain wheel and a chain to sequentially drive the second rotating rods on different cultivation beds to synchronously rotate, and the design of the first linkage groove and the second linkage groove ensures smooth transmission.
4. According to the invention, when the inspection device detects small winged insects and the like, the electromagnetic buckle is electrified to clamp the linkage pull rope, the linkage pull rope pulls the telescopic connecting rod to extend towards the middle of the greenhouse box along with the continuous rotation of the second rotating rod, and in the extending process of the telescopic connecting rod, the torsion spring rolling gauze on the upper side is driven to slide along the second sliding groove on the limiting baffle plate, so that the coverage of the cultivation bin is realized.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the canopy of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an exploded view of the energy saving structure of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a split structure of the energy saving structure of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the greenhouse box of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of an exploded view of the case of the present invention in its deployed configuration;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a portion of the structure of the case of the present invention in a deployed configuration;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the structure of a third cultivating bed according to the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the construction of the first sprocket of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a structural development schematic of the continuously rotating structure of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of the structure of the limit stop of the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a schematic view of the structure of the cushion spring of the present invention;
FIG. 13 is a schematic view of the construction of the expansion link of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a greenhouse box; 101. a movable door; 102. rain shelter; 103. a ventilation net opening;
2. An energy-saving structure; 21. a first servo motor; 22. a driving wheel; 23. driven wheel; 24. a first rotating lever; 25. a movable frame; 26. a rotating frame; 27. a solar panel; 28. a limit slide bar; 29. support legs; 210. a first half gear; 211. a second half gear; 212. a first chute;
3. A case expansion structure; 31. an electric telescopic rod; 32. a limiting frame; 33. a linkage rod; 34. a third half gear; 35. a first extraction and insertion connecting rod; 36. a second extraction and insertion connecting rod; 37. a third extraction and insertion connecting rod; 38. limiting guide sliding rail; 39. a base; 310. a first incubation bed; 311. a second incubation bed; 312. a third incubation bed;
4. A continuous rotation structure; 41. a second servo motor; 42. a worm wheel; 43. a worm; 44. a second rotating lever; 45. a first helical gear; 46. a second helical gear; 47. a culture bin; 48. a first sprocket; 49. a first linkage groove; 410. a second sprocket; 411. an auxiliary sprocket; 412. a third sprocket; 413. a second linkage groove; 414. a buffer spring;
5. An insect prevention structure; 51. an electromagnetic buckle; 52. a linkage pull rope; 53. a telescopic connecting rod; 54. a connecting rod; 55. a limit baffle; 56. a second chute; 57. and (5) winding the gauze by a torsion spring.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described in connection with the following detailed description, in order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement of the purpose and the effect of the invention easy to understand.
In the first embodiment, as shown in fig. 1-4, when the greenhouse box is used, a first servo motor 21 is started by a worker, then a driving wheel 22 is driven to rotate by the first servo motor 21, since the driving wheel 22 is connected with a driven wheel 23 through a transmission belt, the driven wheel 23 is driven to synchronously rotate when the driving wheel 22 rotates, meanwhile, since a first rotating rod 24 is rotatably installed on one sides of the driven wheel 23 and the driving wheel 22 far away from the first servo motor 21, and the first rotating rod 24 penetrates through the upper side of the greenhouse box 1, the driven wheel 23 and the driving wheel 22 respectively drive the first rotating rod 24 to synchronously rotate, then when the first rotating rod 24 starts to rotate, since a movable frame 25 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the middle part of the first rotating rod 24, the movable frame 25 is driven to deflect towards two sides of the greenhouse box 1, when the movable frames 25 start to rotate, the solar panels 27 turn over by taking the rotary frames 26 as the axis due to the fact that the gravity is reduced by the solar panels 27, meanwhile, when the solar panels 27 start to turn over, the limiting slide bars 28 slide in the first slide grooves 212 to limit the solar panels 27, then the upper part of the greenhouse box 1 is unfolded, meanwhile, when the two movable frames 25 are unfolded towards two sides, the supporting legs 29 at the joint of the two movable frames 25 are meshed with the first half gear 210 through the second half gear 211 at the corresponding position of the greenhouse box 1, the supporting legs 29 at the corresponding position are unfolded, then the movable frames 25 are supported after the movable frames 25 are unfolded, then the solar panels 27 receive sunlight for conversion in a better time, and when the greenhouse box needs to be closed, the two movable frames 25 are closed only through the reverse rotation of the first servo motor 21, at the same time, the solar panel 27 can deflect by taking the rotating frame 26 as an axis, so that the solar panel 27 always faces the sun.
In the second embodiment, as shown in fig. 5-7, after the energy-saving structure 2 on the upper portion of the greenhouse box 1 is unfolded, the electric telescopic rod 31 can be started by a constructor, so that the electric telescopic rod 31 pushes the limiting frame 32 to move upwards, then when the limiting frame 32 is lifted, the two sides of the third half gear 34 are pressurized through the linkage rods 33 at the two ends, the two third half gears 34 are meshed with each other to rotate, then when the two third half gears 34 turn, the first extraction connecting rod 35 is driven to move to the two sides, meanwhile, the middle part of the first extraction connecting rod 35 is rotatably provided with the third cultivation bed 312, when the first extraction connecting rod 35 moves to the two sides, the third cultivation bed 312 is driven to move to the two sides synchronously, then moves to the maximum extension distance of the first extraction connecting rod 35, and simultaneously, when the third cultivation bed 312 is rotated to be separated from the limiting guide slide rail 38, the second cultivation bed 311 is lifted through the second extraction connecting rod 36, then when the top of the second cultivation bed 311 is lifted to the limiting guide slide rail 38, the third cultivation bed is driven to move to the two sides more continuously, and the second cultivation bed 311 is prevented from moving to the two sides through the first extraction connecting rod 37, and the second cultivation bed is further moved to the second cultivation bed is prevented from moving to the two sides to the greatest extend along with the first cultivation connecting rod 37.
In the third embodiment, as shown in fig. 8-10, when the plants are uniformly irradiated by light rays when needed, the second servo motor 41 is started by a constructor, then the worm wheel 42 is driven to rotate by the second servo motor 41, the worm 43 is driven to rotate by the worm wheel 42, then the second rotating rod 44 is driven to synchronously rotate because the second rotating rods 44 are fixed on two sides of the worm 43, meanwhile, the first bevel gears 45 of a plurality of are equidistantly arranged on the outer wall of the second rotating rod 44, the second rotating rod 44 drives the first bevel gears 45 to synchronously rotate, meanwhile, the first bevel gears 45 are meshed with the second bevel gears 46, so that the second bevel gears 46 are enabled to rotate, and because a plurality of second bevel gears 46 are synchronously meshed, when the first cultivating bed 311 of the third cultivating bed 312 is parallel, an additional loading device is not needed, the second sprocket 48 is driven to rotate by the second rotating rod 44 continuously, the second sprocket 48 is driven to synchronously rotate with the third sprocket 412 through the sprockets, meanwhile, the second bevel gears 45 are driven to synchronously rotate by the second sprocket 410 and the third sprocket 412, and meanwhile, the second bevel gears 311 are driven to continuously rotate by the second bevel gears 311 on the second cultivating bed 311 and the second cultivating bed 311 continuously rotates on the first side of the second cultivating bed 44, and the second cultivating bed 311 continuously rotates in a linkage mode, and the second cultivating bed 311 rotates on the first side of the second cultivating bed 44.
In the third embodiment, as shown in fig. 10 to 13, when a small winged insect or the like is detected by the inspection device, the electromagnetic buckle 51 is electrified, so that the electromagnetic buckle 51 clamps the linkage pull rope 52, then the linkage pull rope 52 continuously rotates along with the second rotating rod 44, the linkage pull rope 52 pulls the telescopic link 53, so that the telescopic link 53 extends towards the middle part of the greenhouse box 1, and then the telescopic link 53 extends and drives the upper torsion spring winding gauze 57 to slide along with the track of the second chute 56 on the limit baffle 55, so that the culture bin 47 is covered, and the small winged insect is prevented from gnawing plants.
The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and that the above embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present invention, and various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which is defined in the appended claims. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.