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CN118953906B - A powder tank container - Google Patents

A powder tank container Download PDF

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Publication number
CN118953906B
CN118953906B CN202411463312.6A CN202411463312A CN118953906B CN 118953906 B CN118953906 B CN 118953906B CN 202411463312 A CN202411463312 A CN 202411463312A CN 118953906 B CN118953906 B CN 118953906B
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
fluidized bed
tank
air
tank body
storage bin
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Application number
CN202411463312.6A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN118953906A (en
Inventor
田忠猛
杨奉钦
李发家
刘海宁
吴则俭
徐艺
李恩荣
崔文涛
宋萍
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Tongya Automobile Manufacturing Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Tongya Automobile Manufacturing Co Ltd
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Priority to CN202411463312.6A priority Critical patent/CN118953906B/en
Publication of CN118953906A publication Critical patent/CN118953906A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN118953906B publication Critical patent/CN118953906B/en
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D90/00Component parts, details or accessories for large containers
    • B65D90/02Wall construction
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D88/00Large containers
    • B65D88/02Large containers rigid
    • B65D88/12Large containers rigid specially adapted for transport
    • B65D88/128Large containers rigid specially adapted for transport tank containers, i.e. containers provided with supporting devices for handling
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D88/00Large containers
    • B65D88/54Large containers characterised by means facilitating filling or emptying
    • B65D88/546Devices for loading or unloading and forming part of the container, e.g. rollers, conveyors
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D88/00Large containers
    • B65D88/54Large containers characterised by means facilitating filling or emptying
    • B65D88/72Fluidising devices

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Air Transport Of Granular Materials (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of containers, in particular to a powder tank container which comprises a box frame, wherein a tank assembly is fixedly arranged in the box frame, an air supply system and a discharging system are arranged in the tank assembly, the tank assembly comprises a tank, a partition plate is fixedly arranged in the middle of the inside of the tank, two partition air chambers are arranged at the two sides of the bottom of the partition plate, both ends of the tank are trapezoid cones, original sliding plate structures in the tank can be removed to form a sliding plate structure, the problem that the traditional sliding plate is easy to open and weld is solved, a fluidized bed system is arranged at the bottom of a storage bin, an elastomer is arranged in the storage bin, an air supply system pressure compensation balance system is arranged below the storage bin, the fluidized bed system is a composite fluidized bed system, the material flowing speed is improved, the problem of material residues can be solved due to the arrangement of the air supply system pressure compensation balance system, and the problem that the other side is not completely supplied after the material is discharged by continuing to be solved.

Description

Powder tank container
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of containers, in particular to a powder tank container.
Background
The powder tank type container is mainly used for transporting powder material cargoes such as cement, fly ash, mineral powder and the like, has environmental protection performances such as closed transportation, no pollution and the like, can meet the transportation requirement of multi-type intermodal transportation of molten iron due to the characteristics of the container, and can realize closed loading and unloading by adopting an air pressure unloading mode, thereby meeting the transportation requirements of different materials at different heights.
At present, the powder tank container adopts a tank body, a gas supply system, a discharging system, a container frame and the like to form, the tank body adopts a straight cylinder structure and is divided into two bins, each bin is provided with a sliding plate, a gas chamber, a fluidized bed and the like, the sliding plates, the gas chambers and the tank body are welded and fixed, breathable cloth is paved on the sliding plates to form the fluidized bed, and materials are fluidized through the fluidized bed and then conveyed to the outside.
However, the existing powder tank container has the following defects:
In order to achieve fluidization performance of materials, the existing powder tank container is provided with a sliding plate in a tank body, gas is needed in the tank body, an air chamber is arranged in the tank body, the self weight of the tank body is increased due to arrangement of the sliding plate and the air chamber, the volume utilization rate is reduced, a plurality of dead angles are formed among the sliding plate, the air chamber and the tank body, the materials cannot be fluidized at the dead angles in the unloading process, the residual materials are caused, the residual rate of the materials is high, after the sliding plate and the tank body are welded, the pressure exists in the operation process of the tank body, the proportion of the space in the sliding plate to the effective space of the tank body is large, the sliding plate is easy to deform in the operation process, stress concentration is caused at the welding position of the sliding plate and the tank body, a welding seam is easy to crack, and the sliding plate is cracked.
2. Regarding the powder container air supply system, each bin of the tank body is divided into front and rear parts, in the discharging process, due to different material discharging speeds, the time for discharging the materials at the front and rear parts of each bin is different, the surplus of the materials at the other side after the completion of single-side discharging easily occurs, at this time, the air chamber air supply valve cannot confirm which is closed, the phenomenon of unbalanced pressure occurs in air supply, insufficient discharging is caused, and secondary discharging operation is required to be performed for many times.
3. In the unloading process, the material fluidization at the material suction opening is influenced by the influence of a ventilation cloth pressing plate, so that the problems of low material discharge amount, high gas discharge amount and the like in the later period are caused, and the problems of low unloading speed, residual unloading and the like are caused. In the unloading process, the operation efficiency is low because the unloading device belongs to airtight work and cannot be visualized, and the actual situation of the later unloading period cannot be known, so that the operation of secondary unloading is needed for many times.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a powder tank container which is used for solving the problems in the background technology.
The aim of the invention can be achieved by the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a powder tank container, includes the box frame, fixedly mounted has a jar body assembly in the box frame, be provided with air feed system and discharge system in the jar body assembly, jar body assembly includes the jar body, the inside intermediate position fixed mounting of jar body has the compartment board, the bottom both sides position of compartment board all sets up two compartment air chambers, and the jar body is separated into two same storage bins by the compartment board, and the both ends of jar body are trapezoidal cone, and the both ends of jar body are all fixed mounting has the head, be provided with the head air chamber in the head;
The top of the storage bin is provided with a charging port, the top of one storage bin is provided with a pressure release valve, and the outside of one storage bin is fixedly provided with a cat ladder;
a fluidized bed system is arranged at the bottom of the storage bin, and a material suction port is fixedly arranged right above the fluidized bed system;
Elastic bodies are arranged at the bottom of the storage bin at positions close to the seal head air chamber and the separation bin air chamber;
and a pressure compensation balance system of the air supply system is arranged below the storage bin.
Further, the fluidized bed system comprises a rectangular fluidized bed arranged at the bottom of the storage bin, the rectangular fluidized bed is formed by a plurality of ventilation belts, the two ends of each ventilation belt are fixedly connected with tip heads, and one ends of the two tip heads, which are far away from the ventilation belts, are respectively and fixedly connected with the through type between the head air chamber and the bin air chamber;
An annular fluidized bed is arranged in the middle of the rectangular fluidized bed.
Further, the annular fluidized bed comprises an annular fluidized bed tank connecting plate which is positioned in the middle of the rectangular fluidized bed and fixedly arranged on the tank body, the annular fluidized bed tank connecting plate is provided with a lower fixing seat, and the annular fluidized bed tank connecting plate is fixedly provided with breathable cloth through the lower fixing seat matched with a connecting bolt;
The lower fixing seat is provided with a first air inlet.
Further, the elastic body comprises a fixed rubber plate, nylon rubber is fixedly arranged on the fixed rubber plate through a fixed bolt, and a vent is further arranged in the elastic body;
the air vents in the two elastic bodies are respectively communicated with the seal head air chamber and the compartment air chamber.
Further, the pressure compensation balance system of the air supply system comprises a pressure balance compensation tank, the pressure balance compensation tank comprises an air inlet II, a front air inlet pipe and a rear air inlet pipe are fixedly connected, one end of the front air inlet pipe, which is far away from the pressure balance compensation tank, is communicated with the seal head air chamber, and one end of the rear air inlet pipe, which is far away from the pressure balance compensation tank, is communicated with the compartment air chamber;
the pressure compensation balance system of the air supply system also comprises a control system.
Further, the control system comprises a control box, a front material sensor and a rear material sensor which are arranged on the inner bottom surface of the storage bin, a front control switch and a front air inlet pipe pressure sensor which are arranged in the front air inlet pipe, and a rear control switch and a rear air inlet pipe pressure sensor which are arranged in the rear air inlet pipe;
The front material sensor, the rear material sensor, the front control switch, the rear control switch, the front air inlet pipe pressure sensor and the rear air inlet pipe pressure sensor are electrically connected with the control box.
Further, the storage bin is provided with reinforcing ribs.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. The tank body structure provided by the invention adopts a two-point sinking type structure, adopts a trapezoid cone structure, adopts a right circular section as a butt joint section with the sealing head, adopts a double-curvature circular arc section as a section at the other end, improves the pressure bearing capacity of the tank body, breaks through the difficulty that the straight cylinder type tank body material cannot accumulate at one point, adopts a trapezoid cone to remove the original sliding plate structure in the tank body, forms a non-sliding plate structure, and solves the problem of easy open welding of the traditional sliding plate.
2. The fluidized bed system is a composite fluidized bed system through the arrangement of the rectangular fluidized bed and the annular fluidized bed, and the bottom fluidized bed can be fully distributed on the bottom of the whole tank body by the composite fluidized bed, so that the state of no dead angle of fluidization is achieved. After the powder is fluidized by the rectangular fluidized bed, the powder gradually converges to the lowest point of the tank body, the annular fluidized bed forms annular fluidization for the material again, the material flow speed is improved, the discharging speed is improved, the arrangement of the annular fluidized bed can reduce the residue of the material at the lowest point, the annular fluidized bed forms fluidization and is easier to discharge out of the tank body, and the residue of the material can be prevented.
3. In the unloading process, when the tank body is inflated by the air supply system, the elastic body is inflated, along with the reduction of the material, the elastic body fills the whole space between the tip head and the tank body after being inflated, so that the material is prevented from being remained at the position, and the problem of material residue at the position is solved.
4. Through the arrangement of the pressure compensation balance system of the air supply system, the problem that the other side is incompletely discharged due to the fact that air supply is continued after the single-side material is discharged can be effectively solved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described, and it will be obvious to those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort;
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the tank of the present invention in the installation position between the elastomer and the tank;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the elastomer of the present invention in an unaerated state;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the elastomer of the present invention in an inflated state;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of an elastomer according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 5;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the structure of a rectangular fluidized bed according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the structure of the annular fluidized bed in the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of a pressure compensating balance system of an air supply system according to the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the structure of the fixing plate according to the present invention;
Wherein, the reference numerals are as follows:
The device comprises a 1-box body frame, 2-sealing heads, 3-trapezoid cones, 4-charging ports, 5-pressure relief valves, 6-air supply systems, 7-discharging systems, 8-sealing head air chambers, 9-sealing heads, 10-elastic bodies, 11-ventilation belts, 12-annular fluidized beds, 13-material suction ports, 14-compartment air chambers, 15-climbing ladders, 16-compartment plates, 17-reinforcing ribs, 18-nylon rubbers, 19-fixing bolts, 20-fixing rubber plates, 21-ventilation ports, 22-rectangular fluidized beds, 23-annular fluidized bed tank connecting plates, 24-ventilation cloth, 25-lower fixing seats, 26-connecting bolts, 27-air inlets I, 28-front air inlets, 29-front air inlet pipe pressure sensors, 30-front control switches, 31-front material sensors, 32-pressure balance compensation tanks, 33-air inlets II, 34-rear material sensors, 35-rear control switches, 36-rear air inlet pipe pressure sensors, 37-rear air inlets and 38-control boxes.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Examples:
Referring to fig. 1-10, in the embodiment of the invention, a powder tank container comprises a tank body frame 1, wherein a tank body assembly is fixedly installed in the tank body frame 1, a gas supply system 6 and a discharge system 7 are arranged in the tank body assembly, the tank body assembly comprises a tank body, a partition plate 16 is fixedly installed in the middle position of the inside of the tank body, two partition air chambers 14 are arranged at two sides of the bottom of the partition plate 16, the tank body is partitioned into two identical storage bins by the partition plate 16, both ends of the tank body are trapezoid cones 3, both ends of the tank body are fixedly provided with sealing heads 2, and sealing head air chambers 8 are arranged in the sealing heads 2;
The top of the storage bin is provided with a charging port 4, the top of one storage bin is provided with a pressure release valve 5, and the outside of one storage bin is fixedly provided with a cat ladder 15;
the bottom of the storage bin is provided with a fluidized bed system, and a material suction opening 13 is fixedly arranged right above the fluidized bed system;
The elastic body 10 is arranged at the bottom of the storage bin at the positions close to the seal head air chamber 8 and the separation bin air chamber 14;
the pressure compensation balance system of the air supply system is arranged below the storage bin.
The tank body structure adopts a two-point sinking type structure, a trapezoid cone structure is adopted, a right circular section is adopted for the butt joint section of the tank body structure and the sealing head 2, a double-curvature circular arc section is adopted for the section of the other end of the tank body structure, so that the pressure bearing capacity of the tank body is improved, the problem that the straight cylinder type tank body material cannot accumulate at one point is solved, the original sliding plate structure in the tank body can be removed by adopting the trapezoid cone, the sliding plate structure is formed, and the problem that the traditional sliding plate is easy to open is solved.
The fluidized bed system comprises a rectangular fluidized bed 22 arranged at the bottom of the storage bin, the rectangular fluidized bed 22 is formed by a plurality of ventilation belts 11, the two ends of the ventilation belts 11 are fixedly connected with tip heads 9, and one ends of the two tip heads 9, which are far away from the ventilation belts 11, are respectively and fixedly connected with the through type between the head air chamber 8 and the bin air chamber 14;
an annular fluidized bed 12 is provided in the middle of the rectangular fluidized bed 22.
The annular fluidized bed 12 comprises an annular fluidized bed tank connecting plate 23 which is positioned in the middle of the rectangular fluidized bed 22 and fixedly arranged on the tank body, the annular fluidized bed tank connecting plate 23 is provided with a lower fixing seat 25, and the annular fluidized bed tank connecting plate 23 is fixedly provided with a ventilation cloth 24 through the lower fixing seat 25 and a connecting bolt 26;
the lower fixing seat 25 is provided with a first air inlet 27.
The arrangement of the rectangular fluidized bed 22 and the annular fluidized bed 12 enables the fluidized bed system to be a composite fluidized bed system, and the composite fluidized bed can enable the bottom fluidized bed to be distributed on the bottom of the whole tank body, so that the state of no dead angle of fluidization is achieved. After the powder is fluidized by the rectangular fluidized bed 22, the powder gradually converges to the lowest point of the tank body, the annular fluidized bed 12 is used for forming annular fluidization again on the material, the material flow speed is improved, the discharging speed is improved, the arrangement of the annular fluidized bed 12 can reduce the residue of the material at the lowest point, the annular fluidized bed 12 forms fluidization and is easier to discharge out of the tank body, and the residue of the material can be prevented.
In the annular fluidized bed 12, the annular fluidized bed tank connecting plate 23 is fixed on the tank, then the ventilation cloth 24 is fixed on the annular fluidized bed tank connecting plate 23 through the lower fixing seat 25 by the connecting bolts 26, when the tank is discharged, the material is fluidized through the ventilation cloth 24 by entering the space of the lower fixing seat 25 through the first air inlet 27, and the annular fluidized bed 12 can be used as a sewage outlet, and can be used for sewage discharge in emergency.
The elastic body 10 comprises a fixed rubber plate 20, nylon rubber 18 is fixedly arranged on the fixed rubber plate 20 through a fixed bolt 19, and a vent 21 is further arranged in the elastic body 10;
the air vents 21 in the two elastic bodies 10 are respectively communicated with the seal head air chamber 8 and the compartment air chamber 14.
Dead angle space is formed between the tip head 9 and the tank body, and gas cannot directly blow to the dead angle space, so that materials are hidden in the dead angle space, and the residual rate of the tank body is increased; in the invention, the elastic body 10 is in an uninflated state when being charged, the whole tank body is filled with materials, and in the discharging process, the air supply system 6 is used for inflating the tank body and simultaneously inflating the elastic body 10, so that the whole space between the tip 9 and the tank body is filled with the inflated elastic body 10 along with the reduction of the materials, the materials are prevented from being remained at the position, and the problem of material residues at the position is solved.
Specifically, when the tank body is inflated and unloaded, the air vent 21 is used for introducing air, the elastic body 10 is inflated and inflated gradually, in the unloading process of the tank body, the elastic body 10 is inflated and inflated gradually to be aligned with the tip head 9 and the ventilation belt 11, so that the material residue at the position can be reduced, the residual rate is reduced, in addition, the air vent 21 of the elastic body 10 is communicated with the head air chamber 8, the air pressure balance can be kept, after the tank body is unloaded, the air of the elastic body 10 is discharged into the tank body through the head air chamber 8, the elastic body 10 is restored to an original state after being decompressed, and the loading capacity requirement can be met when the tank body is loaded.
The pressure compensation balance system of the air supply system comprises a pressure balance compensation tank 32, the pressure balance compensation tank 32 comprises an air inlet II 33, a front air inlet pipe 28 and a rear air inlet pipe 37 are fixedly connected, one end of the front air inlet pipe 28, which is far away from the pressure balance compensation tank 32, is communicated with the head air chamber 8, and one end of the rear air inlet pipe 37, which is far away from the pressure balance compensation tank 32, is communicated with the compartment air chamber 14;
the pressure compensation balance system of the air supply system also comprises a control system.
The control system comprises a control box 38, a front material sensor 31 and a rear material sensor 34 which are arranged on the inner bottom surface of the storage bin, a front control switch 30 and a front air inlet pipe pressure sensor 29 which are arranged in the front air inlet pipe 28, and a rear control switch 35 and a rear air inlet pipe pressure sensor 36 which are arranged in the rear air inlet pipe 37;
the front material sensor 31, the rear material sensor 34, the front control switch 30, the rear control switch 35, the front air inlet pipe pressure sensor 29 and the rear air inlet pipe pressure sensor 36 are electrically connected with the control box 38.
When the air supply system 6 works, air is supplied to the tank body through the second air inlet 33, and is supplied to the head air chamber 8 and the compartment air chamber 14 through the front air inlet pipe 28 and the rear air inlet pipe 37, and when the second air inlet 33 supplies air to the tank body, the air is stored through the pressure balance compensation tank 32 to be used for adjusting the pressure balance of the front air inlet pipe and the rear air inlet pipe, so that the tank body is always provided with sufficient working pressure;
The control switch has a one-way check function so as to balance the air supply amount, the pressure balance compensation tank 32 is used as a pressure compensation device and plays a role of controlling the switch to supply air forwards and backwards, the front material sensor 31 and the rear material sensor 34 monitor the material state in the unloading operation state in the tank body and sense the material residual state in the tank body, and if the single-side material is unloaded, the control system controls the front control switch 30 and the rear control switch 35 to close the air inlet valve, so that the problem that the unloading of the other side is incomplete due to the fact that the air supply is continued after the single-side material is unloaded can be effectively solved.
The storage bin is provided with the reinforcing ribs 17, and stability of the tank structure is improved through the arrangement of the reinforcing ribs 17.
The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, principal features and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and that the above embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present invention, and various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which is defined in the appended claims.

Claims (2)

1.一种粉料罐式集装箱,其特征在于,包括箱体框架(1),所述箱体框架(1)中固定安装有罐体总成,所述罐体总成中设置有供气系统(6)和卸料系统(7),罐体总成包括罐体,所述罐体的内部中间位置固定安装有隔仓板(16),所述隔仓板(16)的底部两侧位置均设置两个隔仓气室(14),罐体被隔仓板(16)隔成两个相同的储放仓,罐体的两端均为梯形锥体(3),且罐体的两端均固定安装有封头(2),所述封头(2)中设置有封头气室(8);1. A powder tank container, characterized in that it comprises a box frame (1), a tank assembly is fixedly installed in the box frame (1), a gas supply system (6) and a discharge system (7) are arranged in the tank assembly, the tank assembly comprises a tank body, a partition plate (16) is fixedly installed in the middle position of the tank body, two partition air chambers (14) are arranged at both sides of the bottom of the partition plate (16), the tank body is divided into two identical storage bins by the partition plate (16), both ends of the tank body are trapezoidal cones (3), and both ends of the tank body are fixedly installed with a head (2), and a head air chamber (8) is arranged in the head (2); 所述储放仓的顶部设置有装料口(4),一个储放仓的顶部设置有泄压阀(5),且一个储放仓的外部固定安装有爬梯(15);A loading port (4) is provided on the top of the storage bin, a pressure relief valve (5) is provided on the top of one storage bin, and a ladder (15) is fixedly installed on the outside of one storage bin; 所述储放仓的底部安装有流化床系统,且所述流化床系统的正上方固定安装有吸料口(13);A fluidized bed system is installed at the bottom of the storage bin, and a suction port (13) is fixedly installed directly above the fluidized bed system; 所述储放仓的底部在靠近封头气室(8)和隔仓气室(14)的位置均安装有弹性体(10);The bottom of the storage bin is provided with an elastic body (10) at a position close to the sealing head air chamber (8) and the compartment air chamber (14); 所述储放仓的下方设置有供气系统压力补偿平衡系统;A pressure compensation balance system for the air supply system is provided below the storage bin; 所述流化床系统包括设置在储放仓底部的矩形流化床(22),所述矩形流化床(22)有多个透气带(11)构成,所述透气带(11)的两端均固定连接有梢头(9),两个所述梢头(9)远离透气带(11)的一端分别与封头气室(8)和隔仓气室(14)之间贯通式固定连接;The fluidized bed system comprises a rectangular fluidized bed (22) arranged at the bottom of the storage bin, the rectangular fluidized bed (22) being composed of a plurality of air-permeable belts (11), both ends of the air-permeable belts (11) being fixedly connected with tips (9), and the ends of the two tips (9) away from the air-permeable belts (11) being respectively fixedly connected in a through-type manner to the sealing air chamber (8) and the compartment air chamber (14); 所述矩形流化床(22)的中间位置设置有环形流化床(12);An annular fluidized bed (12) is arranged in the middle of the rectangular fluidized bed (22); 所述环形流化床(12)包括位于所述矩形流化床(22)中间位置且固定安装在罐体上的环形流化床罐体连接板(23),所述环形流化床罐体连接板(23)设置有下固定座(25),环形流化床罐体连接板(23)上通过所述下固定座(25)配合连接螺栓(26)固定安装有透气布(24);The annular fluidized bed (12) comprises an annular fluidized bed tank body connecting plate (23) located in the middle of the rectangular fluidized bed (22) and fixedly mounted on the tank body, the annular fluidized bed tank body connecting plate (23) being provided with a lower fixing seat (25), and a breathable cloth (24) being fixedly mounted on the annular fluidized bed tank body connecting plate (23) via the lower fixing seat (25) and connecting bolts (26); 所述下固定座(25)上设置有进气口一(27);The lower fixing seat (25) is provided with an air inlet 1 (27); 所述弹性体(10)包括固定胶板(20),所述固定胶板(20)上通过固定螺栓(19)固定安装有尼龙橡胶(18),且弹性体(10)中还设置有通气口(21);The elastic body (10) comprises a fixed rubber plate (20), on which a nylon rubber (18) is fixedly mounted via a fixing bolt (19), and a vent (21) is also provided in the elastic body (10); 两个所述弹性体(10)中的通气口(21)分别与封头气室(8)和隔仓气室(14)相通;The vents (21) in the two elastic bodies (10) are respectively connected to the head air chamber (8) and the compartment air chamber (14); 所述供气系统压力补偿平衡系统包括压力平衡补偿罐(32),所述压力平衡补偿罐(32)包括有进气口二(33),且固定连接有前进气管(28)和后进气管(37),所述前进气管(28)远离压力平衡补偿罐(32)的一端与所述封头气室(8)相通,所述后进气管(37)远离压力平衡补偿罐(32)的一端与所述隔仓气室(14)相通;The air supply system pressure compensation and balancing system comprises a pressure balance compensation tank (32), the pressure balance compensation tank (32) comprises a second air inlet (33), and is fixedly connected to a front air intake pipe (28) and a rear air intake pipe (37), one end of the front air intake pipe (28) away from the pressure balance compensation tank (32) is in communication with the head air chamber (8), and one end of the rear air intake pipe (37) away from the pressure balance compensation tank (32) is in communication with the compartment air chamber (14); 所述供气系统压力补偿平衡系统中还包括有控制系统;The gas supply system pressure compensation and balancing system also includes a control system; 所述控制系统包括控制箱(38)、安装在储放仓内底面上的前物料感应器(31)和后物料感应器(34)、安装在所述前进气管(28)中的前控制开关(30)和前进气管压力感应器(29)以及安装在所述后进气管(37)中的后控制开关(35)和后进气管压力感应器(36);The control system comprises a control box (38), a front material sensor (31) and a rear material sensor (34) installed on the bottom surface of the storage bin, a front control switch (30) and a front intake pipe pressure sensor (29) installed in the front intake pipe (28), and a rear control switch (35) and a rear intake pipe pressure sensor (36) installed in the rear intake pipe (37); 所述前物料感应器(31)、后物料感应器(34)、前控制开关(30)、后控制开关(35)、前进气管压力感应器(29)和后进气管压力感应器(36)与控制箱(38)之间电性连接。The front material sensor (31), the rear material sensor (34), the front control switch (30), the rear control switch (35), the front intake pipe pressure sensor (29), the rear intake pipe pressure sensor (36), and the control box (38) are electrically connected. 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种粉料罐式集装箱,其特征在于,所述储放仓上设置有加强筋(17)。2. A powder tank container according to claim 1, characterized in that reinforcing ribs (17) are provided on the storage bin.
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