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CN118949664B - An environmentally friendly waste gas treatment device for glue processing - Google Patents

An environmentally friendly waste gas treatment device for glue processing Download PDF

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Publication number
CN118949664B
CN118949664B CN202411437136.9A CN202411437136A CN118949664B CN 118949664 B CN118949664 B CN 118949664B CN 202411437136 A CN202411437136 A CN 202411437136A CN 118949664 B CN118949664 B CN 118949664B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
waste gas
treatment
wall
barrel
circular
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Application number
CN202411437136.9A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN118949664A (en
Inventor
何军
陆军荣
沈虎明
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Anhui Chuangyuan Sports Technology Co ltd
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Anhui Chuangyuan Sports Technology Co ltd
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Priority to CN202411437136.9A priority Critical patent/CN118949664B/en
Publication of CN118949664A publication Critical patent/CN118949664A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/74General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
    • B01D53/77Liquid phase processes
    • B01D53/78Liquid phase processes with gas-liquid contact
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D46/00Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
    • B01D46/10Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using filter plates, sheets or pads having plane surfaces
    • B01D46/103Curved filtering elements
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D46/00Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
    • B01D46/66Regeneration of the filtering material or filter elements inside the filter
    • B01D46/68Regeneration of the filtering material or filter elements inside the filter by means acting on the cake side involving movement with regard to the filter elements
    • B01D46/681Regeneration of the filtering material or filter elements inside the filter by means acting on the cake side involving movement with regard to the filter elements by scrapers, brushes or the like
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/02Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography
    • B01D53/06Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography with moving adsorbents, e.g. rotating beds
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2258/00Sources of waste gases
    • B01D2258/02Other waste gases
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2275/00Filter media structures for filters specially adapted for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
    • B01D2275/20Shape of filtering material
    • B01D2275/201Conical shape

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Treating Waste Gases (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of waste gas treatment, in particular to an environment-friendly waste gas treatment device for glue processing, which comprises a controller, a treatment barrel and a driving assembly arranged on the treatment barrel, wherein a filter plate is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the treatment barrel, and an air punching assembly is arranged in the treatment barrel and below the filter plate. According to the invention, under the action of the adjusting component and the gas stamping component, the speed of the waste gas entering the treatment liquid through the gas pipe and the connecting pipe is increased when the concentration of the waste gas is increased, and the impact force is also increased when the waste gas enters the treatment liquid, so that the waste gas to be treated can be surrounded and completely contacted by the treatment liquid, the reaction speed of the treatment liquid and the waste gas is also increased, and the purification efficiency of the treatment liquid on the waste gas is further improved.

Description

Environment-friendly exhaust treatment device for glue processing
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of waste gas treatment, in particular to an environment-friendly waste gas treatment device for glue processing.
Background
The glue is an intermediate for connecting two materials, and is mostly produced by water agents, and the production of the glue involves a plurality of steps including raw material proportioning, mixing, reaction, filling and the like. In these processes, the solvents and raw materials in the glue are volatilized due to factors such as temperature rise, pressure change and stirring, so that the production process of the glue can generate waste gas and waste such as volatile organic compounds, odor components and particulate matters, and the waste gas produced in the glue production process is required to be treated by the waste gas treatment device, for example, an environment-friendly waste gas treatment device for glue processing and a use method thereof disclosed by application number CN202311142581.8 provide a device which can treat waste gas more timely and effectively by multistage filtration treatment.
The prior art is directed to waste gas in the glue production process, wherein the waste gas is treated by methods such as activated carbon adsorption, a spray tower, catalytic combustion, a biological filter and the like so as to reach the emission standard, the waste gas is firstly introduced into the spray tower when the waste gas is treated by the spray tower, liquid (usually water or solution containing chemical absorbent) sprayed in the tower is used for contacting with the waste gas, thereby absorbing or neutralizing harmful substances in the waste gas, the waste gas usually flows in a gaseous state in the spray tower, and the sprayed liquid exists in the form of liquid drops or liquid films. Because the contact area between the gas phase and the liquid phase is limited, and the flow path of the waste gas in the tower is possibly influenced by various factors such as the tower body structure, the liquid spraying mode and the like, partial harmful substances in the waste gas cannot be fully contacted with the liquid, and then cannot be fully absorbed or neutralized, so that the waste gas treatment efficiency is low, and the liquid in the spraying tower cannot be fully contacted with the harmful substances in the waste gas, so that the treatment effect is also greatly reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects existing in the prior art, the invention provides an environment-friendly waste gas treatment device for glue processing, which can effectively solve the problems of low treatment efficiency and incomplete treatment caused by insufficient contact of waste gas with liquid when waste gas is generated during glue production by a spray tower in the prior art.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
the invention provides an environment-friendly waste gas treatment device for glue processing, which comprises a controller, a treatment barrel and a driving assembly arranged on the treatment barrel, wherein a filter plate is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the treatment barrel, and an air punching assembly is arranged in the treatment barrel and below the filter plate;
The gas punching assembly comprises a support plate fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the treatment barrel, an adjusting column is rotatably mounted at the top of the support plate, an adjusting groove which is connected end to end and is in wave shape is formed in the outer side wall of the adjusting column, a support ring is fixedly mounted on the top wall of the support plate, a plurality of limit sliding grooves which are distributed in an annular array are formed in the support ring, a punching rod is fixedly connected with the limit sliding grooves in the limit sliding grooves, an adjusting ball which is matched with the adjusting groove is rotatably mounted at one end, close to the adjusting column, of the punching rod, a connecting pipe is fixedly mounted on the top wall of the support plate, a punching pipe which is fixedly communicated with the punching rod in a sliding mode is fixedly arranged at one end, close to the adjusting column, of the connecting pipe, and gas pipes which are respectively communicated with the connecting pipes are fixedly mounted on the support plate;
the top of handling the bucket is provided with the adjusting part that is used for changing adjusting column rotational speed, it is used for adsorbing the treatment fluid of waste gas to store on handling the interior bottom of bucket, the other end of gas-supply pipe is linked together with handling the bucket and submerges under the liquid level of treatment fluid, the inner wall fixed mounting of gas-supply pipe has two check valves, and two the check valve is arranged in the upper and lower side of connecting pipe respectively.
The stamping rod is close to one end of the adjusting column and is provided with a groove, the diameter of the groove is the same as the diameter of the opening of the adjusting groove, the diameter of the adjusting ball is the same as the inner diameter of the adjusting groove, and the inner diameter of the adjusting groove is larger than the diameter of the opening of the groove.
The driving assembly comprises a driving motor fixedly installed on the top wall of the treatment barrel, the output end of the driving motor movably penetrates through the top wall of the treatment barrel and is fixedly connected with a main rotating shaft, the bottom end of the main rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a magnetorheological fluid coupler, the output end of the magnetorheological fluid coupler is fixedly connected with a secondary rotating shaft, and the secondary rotating shaft is fixedly connected with an adjusting column.
The regulating component comprises an air inlet pipe fixedly arranged on the top wall of the treatment barrel, the air inlet pipe is connected with an exhaust gas discharge pipe of glue production equipment through an air pump, an electrochemical sensor is arranged on the exhaust gas discharge pipe of the glue production equipment, the electrochemical sensor is electrically connected with a controller, a connecting shaft is rotatably arranged on the side wall of the air inlet pipe, an impeller is fixedly arranged at one end of the connecting shaft, which is arranged inside the air inlet pipe, a connecting rod is hinged at the eccentric position of one end of the connecting shaft, which is far away from the impeller, a piston cylinder is fixedly arranged at the top of the treatment barrel, a piston is slidingly connected on the inner wall of the piston cylinder, one end of the connecting rod, which is far away from the connecting shaft, is hinged with the piston, a circular plate is fixedly arranged inside the piston cylinder and on one side of the piston, a slide rheostat is arranged in the inner wall of the piston cylinder, the sliding rheostat comprises a round sliding vane which is slidably arranged on a piston cylinder, the round sliding vane is arranged in the piston cylinder and is arranged on one side of a round plate, which is far away from the piston, a spring is fixedly arranged on one side of the round sliding vane, which is far away from the round plate, one end of the spring, which is far away from the round sliding vane, is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the piston cylinder, one end of the spring, which is far away from a connecting rod, is provided with an electromagnetic valve, an air inlet hole which can only enter air in the direction of the round sliding vane is arranged on the round plate, an air inlet valve which can only enter air in the direction of the round sliding vane is arranged in the air inlet hole, an air outlet hole which can only exit unidirectionally is arranged on the side wall of the piston cylinder, the inner diameter of the air inlet hole is larger than that of the air outlet hole, the round sliding vane and the magnetorheological fluid coupling are electrically connected with a direct current power supply and form a transmission ratio circuit, the resistance of the slide rheostat in the gear ratio circuit increases.
Still including setting up the stirring subassembly between extension board and ventilative board, the stirring subassembly is including fixed mounting just arranging the ventilative board of extension board below on handling the bucket inner wall, the space intussuseption that extension board, ventilative board and handling the bucket formed is filled with the active carbon granule, run through the extension board and fixedly connected with lacks the gear from the bottom activity of pivot, the diapire of extension board is rotated with the axis of follow pivot as central annular array and is installed a plurality of (mixing) shafts, the outside fixed mounting of (mixing) shaft has the stirring gear with lack the gear meshing or separation, the roof fixed mounting of stirring gear has the torsional spring, the one end that the stirring gear was kept away from to the torsional spring and the diapire fixed connection of extension board, the bottom fixed mounting of (mixing) shaft has the puddler.
Still including setting up the collection subassembly in the filter plate top, the filter plate is the toper setting, collection subassembly includes the swivel of fixed mounting in the main pivot outside, the outside fixed mounting of swivel has the scraper blade, the downside of scraper blade is laminated mutually with the topside of filter plate, fixed mounting has the installing frame on the lateral wall of processing the bucket, slidable mounting has the collecting frame on the installing frame, the feed chute has been offered jointly between collecting frame and the lateral wall of processing the bucket, the horizontal height at the interior bottom wall place of feed chute is the same with the horizontal height at filter plate outer lane topside place.
The outside fixed mounting who handles the bucket has the blast pipe that communicates with active carbon granule place space, the blast pipe is kept away from the one end fixed intercommunication that handles the bucket and is had the air duct, the air duct is kept away from the one end external of blast pipe and is had catalytic combustion equipment, fixed mounting has gas detector on the one end inner wall that handles the bucket was kept away from to the blast pipe, the one end that the air duct is close to the one end of blast pipe and the inside of blast pipe kept away from the one end of handling the bucket all is provided with electric valve, gas detector and electric valve electric connection.
The outside of handling the bucket fixedly communicates there is the catheter that is linked together with the space that the treatment fluid is located, the one end that the catheter kept away from the handling the bucket is connected to waste liquid circulation treatment facility through external water pipe and circulating pump.
Compared with the prior art, the technical scheme provided by the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. When glue is produced, as the running power of the air pump is increased, the waste gas entering the treatment barrel is increased, the impeller rotates, the effective resistance of the corresponding slide rheostat is reduced through the piston, the circular sliding vane and the like, the current is increased, the electromagnetic field strength is increased, the magneto-rheological fluid is increased due to the increase of the electromagnetic strength, the bonding strength between the main rotating shaft and the auxiliary rotating shaft is increased, the rotating speed of the auxiliary rotating shaft and the adjusting column is further improved, after the rotating speed of the adjusting column is increased, the adjusting column enables the up-and-down reciprocating motion speed of the stamping rod to be increased through the adjusting groove and the adjusting ball, the speed of the waste gas above the support plate entering the treatment fluid through the air pipe and the connecting pipe is further increased, and the impact force of the waste gas entering the treatment fluid through the air pipe is increased, so that the waste gas to be treated can be surrounded and completely contacted by the treatment fluid, the reaction speed of the treatment fluid and the waste gas is further increased, and the purification efficiency of the treatment fluid to the waste gas is further improved;
2. The waste gas of high concentration gets into in the space between extension board and the ventilative board through ventilative board after the reaction of treatment fluid, drives puddler rotation through lack gear and stirring gear etc. from the pivot this moment and makes its and waste gas complete contact with the stirring of active carbon granule to but make the puddler counter-rotating under the effect of torsional spring, the abundant contact of active carbon granule and waste gas carries out further purification to the waste gas of low concentration, has improved the rate of reaching standard of the exhaust emission after handling.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below. It is evident that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention and that other drawings may be obtained from these drawings without inventive effort for a person of ordinary skill in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic three-dimensional structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a three-dimensional structure from another perspective of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a cross-sectional front view of a support ring and a support plate according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a front cross-sectional structure of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a cross-sectional front view of a piston cartridge of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a cross-sectional front view of a support plate and an air permeable plate according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention.
The device comprises the following components of 1, a processing barrel, 2, a driving component, 21, a driving motor, 22, a main rotating shaft, 23, a magnetorheological fluid coupling, 24, a secondary rotating shaft, 3, an adjusting component, 31, an air inlet pipe, 32, a connecting shaft, 33, an impeller, 34, a connecting rod, 35, a piston cylinder, 351, an air outlet hole, 36, a piston, 37, a circular plate, 371, an air inlet hole, 38, a circular sliding vane, 39, a spring, 4, a filter plate, 5, an air stamping component, 51, a support plate, 52, an adjusting column, 53, an adjusting groove, 531, an adjusting ball, 54, a support ring, 55, a limiting chute, 56, a stamping rod, 57, a stamping pipe, 571, a connecting pipe, 58, an air pipe, 59, a groove, 6, a stirring component, 61, an air permeable plate, 62, a gear lack, 63, a stirring shaft, 64, a stirring gear, 65, a torsion spring, 66, a stirring rod, 7, a collecting component, 71, a rotating ring, 72, a scraping plate, 73, a mounting frame, 74, a collecting frame, 75, a groove, 8, an air guide pipe, 9, an air outlet pipe, 10 and an air guide pipe.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more clear, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. It will be apparent that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
The invention is further described below with reference to examples.
Referring to fig. 1 to 7, an environment-friendly waste gas treatment device for glue processing comprises a controller, a treatment barrel 1, a driving component 2 arranged on the treatment barrel 1, a filter plate 4 fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the treatment barrel 1, and a gas punching component 5 arranged inside the treatment barrel 1 and below the filter plate 4;
the air punching assembly 5 comprises a support plate 51 fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the treatment barrel 1, an adjusting column 52 is rotatably arranged at the top of the support plate 51, adjusting grooves 53 which are connected end to end and are in wave shape are formed in the outer side wall of the adjusting column 52, a supporting ring 54 is fixedly arranged on the top wall of the support plate 51, a plurality of limiting sliding grooves 55 which are distributed in an annular array are formed in the supporting ring 54, a punching rod 56 is slidingly connected inside the limiting sliding grooves 55, a connecting pipe 571 is fixedly arranged on the top wall of the support plate 51, a connecting ball 531 is rotatably arranged at one end of the punching rod 56, which is close to the adjusting column 52, a punching pipe 57 which is slidingly connected with the punching rod 56 is fixedly communicated with one end of the connecting pipe 571, the punching pipe 57 is vertically arranged, a groove 59 is formed in one end of the punching rod 56, which is close to the adjusting column 52, the diameter of the groove 59 is the same as the diameter of the opening of the adjusting groove 53, the diameter of the adjusting ball 531 is the same as the inner diameter of the adjusting groove 53, and the inner diameter of the adjusting groove 53 is larger than the diameter of the opening of the groove 53;
The top of the treatment barrel 1 is provided with an adjusting component 3 for changing the rotating speed of the adjusting column 52, the inner bottom of the treatment barrel 1 is stored with treatment liquid for absorbing waste gas, the other end of the gas pipe 58 is communicated with the treatment barrel 1 and is immersed below the liquid level of the treatment liquid, the inner wall of the gas pipe 58 is fixedly provided with two one-way valves, and the two one-way valves are respectively arranged above and below the connecting pipe 571;
After the waste gas generated during glue production is introduced into the treatment barrel 1 from the top wall of the treatment barrel 1, particulate matters in the waste gas are trapped on the upper surface of the filter plate 4 when the waste gas passes through the filter plate 4 for rough filtration, the gas flows downwards into a space formed between the filter plate 4 and the support plate 51, meanwhile, under the action of the driving assembly 2, the adjusting column 52 rotates and enables the stamping rod 56 to reciprocate up and down in the limiting chute 55 through the limiting sliding of the adjusting groove 53 and the adjusting ball 531, one end of the stamping rod 56 close to the stamping tube 57 reciprocates up and down in the stamping tube 57, and because the diameter of the adjusting ball 531 is the same as the inner diameter of the adjusting groove 53, the diameter of the groove 59 is the same as the diameter of the opening of the adjusting groove 53, so that the adjusting ball 531 does not slide out of the adjusting groove 53 when rotating in the adjusting groove 53, and when the stamping rod 56 slides up, the waste gas above the support plate 51 enters the connecting pipe 571 through the top opening of the gas pipe 58, the bottom opening of the gas pipe 58 can not suck the treatment liquid under the action of the one-way valve, and when the punching rod 56 moves downwards, the waste gas in the connecting pipe 571 is pressed into the treatment liquid through the gas pipe 58 to wrap the waste gas by the treatment liquid, so that the treatment liquid is completely contacted with the waste gas, the treatment is more thorough, the rotation speed of the adjusting column 52 can be increased along with the increase of the volume of the waste gas entering the treatment barrel 1 under the action of the adjusting component 3, the treatment speed of the waste gas entering the treatment liquid through the connecting pipe 571 and the gas pipe 58 is further improved, the treatment speed of the waste gas is accelerated, the waste gas reacted with the treatment liquid flows to the activated carbon particles, the activated carbon particles are stirred to enable the reaction with the waste gas to be more thorough under the action of the stirring component 6, to further purify the exhaust gas.
Specifically, referring to fig. 2 and 3, the driving assembly 2 includes a driving motor 21 fixedly installed on the top wall of the treatment barrel 1, an output end of the driving motor 21 movably penetrates through the top wall of the treatment barrel 1 and is fixedly connected with a main rotating shaft 22, a magnetorheological fluid coupler 23 is fixedly connected to a bottom end of the main rotating shaft 22, a secondary rotating shaft 24 is fixedly connected to an output end of the magnetorheological fluid coupler 23, the secondary rotating shaft 24 is fixedly connected with an adjusting column 52, the driving motor 21 can drive the main rotating shaft 22 to rotate, and the main rotating shaft 22 drives the secondary rotating shaft 24 to rotate through the magnetorheological fluid coupler 23.
Further, referring to FIGS. 4 and 5, the adjusting assembly 3 comprises an air inlet pipe 31 fixedly installed on the top wall of the treatment barrel 1, the air inlet pipe 31 is connected with an exhaust gas discharge pipe of glue production equipment through an air pump, an electrochemical sensor is arranged on the exhaust gas discharge pipe of the glue production equipment and is electrically connected with a controller, a connecting shaft 32 is rotatably installed on the side wall of the air inlet pipe 31, an impeller 33 is fixedly installed at one end of the connecting shaft 32, which is arranged in the air inlet pipe 31, a connecting rod 34 is hinged at the eccentric position of one end of the connecting shaft 32, which is far away from the impeller 33, a piston cylinder 35 is fixedly installed at the top of the treatment barrel 1, a piston 36 is slidingly connected on the inner wall of the piston cylinder 35, one end of the connecting rod 34, which is far away from the connecting shaft 32, is hinged with the piston 36, a circular plate 37 is fixedly installed at one side of the piston 36, a slide rheostat is arranged in the inner wall of the piston cylinder 35, the slide rheostat comprises a circular slide sheet 38 which is slidably arranged on a piston cylinder 35, the circular slide sheet 38 is arranged in the piston cylinder 35 and is arranged on one side of a circular plate 37 away from a piston 36, a spring 39 is fixedly arranged on one side of the circular slide sheet 38 away from the circular plate 37, one end of the spring 39 away from the circular slide sheet 38 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the piston cylinder 35, one end of the spring 39 away from a connecting rod 34 is provided with an electromagnetic valve, an air inlet hole 371 which can only enter air in the direction of the circular slide sheet 38 is arranged on the circular plate 37, an air inlet valve which can only enter air in the direction of the circular slide sheet 38 is arranged in the air inlet hole 371, an air outlet hole 351 which can only exit air unidirectionally is arranged on the side wall of the piston cylinder 35, the inner diameter of the air inlet hole 371 is larger than the inner diameter of the air outlet hole 351, the circular slide sheet 38 and a magnetorheological fluid coupling 23 are electrically connected with a direct current power supply and form a transmission ratio circuit, the resistance of the slide rheostat in the transmission ratio circuit increases; when waste gas generated during glue production is pumped into the treatment barrel 1 through the air inlet pipe 31 by the air pump, when the waste gas concentration is smaller, the operation power of the air pump is lower, the impeller 33 cannot rotate, when the electrochemical sensor detects that the waste gas concentration is larger, the electrochemical sensor transmits an electric signal to the controller, the controller converts the electric signal into a control signal for the air pump, the operation power of the air pump is increased, the impeller 33 can rotate, the connecting rod 34 is driven to reciprocate through the connecting shaft 32 when the impeller 33 rotates, the connecting rod 34 drives the piston 36 to slide so as to press gas between the piston 36 and the circular plate 37 into the space between the circular plate 37 and the circular sliding plate 38 through the air inlet 371, the gas pressed into the space between the circular plate 37 and the circular sliding plate 38 through the air inlet 371 flows out through the air outlet 351, and because the inner diameter of the air inlet 371 is larger than the inner diameter of the air outlet 351, the air quantity entering the space between the circular plate 37 and the circular sliding vane 38 through the air inlet 371 in unit time is larger than the air quantity flowing out of the space between the circular plate 37 and the circular sliding vane 38 through the air outlet 351, so that a stable air flow difference is formed between the circular plate 37 and the circular sliding vane 38, but the air entering quantity is increased along with the increase of the rotating speed of the impeller 33, and the air entering the space between the circular plate 37 and the circular sliding vane 38 cannot flow out of the space through the air outlet 351 completely in time, so that the air pressure between the circular plate 37 and the circular sliding vane 38 is increased, namely the circular sliding vane 38 is extruded, the circular sliding vane 38 slides in the piston cylinder 35, the spring 39 is compressed, the effective resistance of the corresponding sliding rheostat is reduced, the current is increased, the electromagnetic field strength is increased, the state of magnetorheological fluid in the magnetorheological fluid coupling 23 is influenced, that is, the viscosity of the magnetorheological fluid is increased due to the increase of the electromagnetic strength, so that the bonding strength between the main rotating shaft 22 and the auxiliary rotating shaft 24 is increased, the rotating speed of the auxiliary rotating shaft 24 and the adjusting column 52 is further increased, when the concentration of waste gas is smaller, the operating power of the air pump is lower, so that when the impeller 33 is not rotated or the rotating speed is lower, the air entering between the circular plate 37 and the circular sliding vane 38 can flow out through the air outlet 351 timely and completely, the circular sliding vane 38 slides towards the direction of the circular plate 37 under the action of the elastic force of the spring 39, the effective resistance of the corresponding sliding rheostat is increased, the current is reduced, the electromagnetic field strength is reduced, the viscosity of the magnetorheological fluid is reduced, the bonding strength between the main rotating shaft 22 and the auxiliary rotating shaft 24 is reduced, and the rotating speed of the auxiliary rotating shaft 24 is reduced.
Referring to fig. 6, the stirring assembly 6 is further comprised of a stirring assembly 6 disposed between the support plate 51 and the ventilation plate 61, the stirring assembly 6 includes a ventilation plate 61 fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the treatment tank 1 and disposed below the support plate 51, activated carbon particles are filled in a space formed by the support plate 51, the ventilation plate 61 and the treatment tank 1, the support plate 51 is movably penetrated through the support plate 51 from the bottom end of the rotation shaft 24 and fixedly connected with a lack gear 62, a plurality of stirring shafts 63 are rotatably mounted on the bottom wall of the support plate 51 in an annular array with the axis of the rotation shaft 24 as the center, stirring gears 64 meshed with or separated from the lack gear 62 are fixedly mounted on the outer side of the stirring shafts 63, a torsion spring 65 is fixedly mounted on the top wall of the stirring shafts 64, one end of the torsion spring 65 far away from the stirring gears 64 is fixedly connected with the bottom wall of the support plate 51, a stirring rod 66 is fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the stirring shafts 63, when the rotation shaft 24 rotates, the lack gear 62 is meshed with or separated from each stirring gear 64, so that each stirring shaft 63 drives the stirring rod 66 to rotate, when the stirring gears 64 rotate, the corresponding stirring shafts 63 and the active carbon particles are rotated reversely, the active carbon particles can be stirred reversely, and the active carbon particles can be stirred reversely and rotated, and the active carbon particles can be fully and the active carbon particles can be stirred reversely.
Referring to fig. 4, the filter plate 4 is in a conical shape, the collecting assembly 7 comprises a swivel 71 fixedly installed on the outer side of the main rotating shaft 22, a scraper 72 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the swivel 71, the bottom side of the scraper 72 is attached to the top side of the filter plate 4, a mounting frame 73 is fixedly installed on the outer side wall of the treatment barrel 1, a collecting frame 74 is slidably installed on the mounting frame 73, a feeding groove 75 is commonly formed between the collecting frame 74 and the side wall of the treatment barrel 1, the level of the inner bottom wall of the feeding groove 75 is the same as the level of the top side of the outer ring of the filter plate 4, the conical filter plate 4 is convenient for particles intercepted by the filter plate 4 to slide downwards, and when the main rotating shaft 22 drives the swivel 71 and the scraper 72 to rotate, the particles on the outer ring of the upper surface of the filter plate 4 can be scraped into the collecting frame 74 through the feeding groove 75, and when the particles in the collecting frame 74 are more, the particles in the collecting frame 74 can be taken down from the mounting frame 73, and the particles in the collecting frame 74 can be cleaned.
Referring to fig. 2, an exhaust pipe 9 communicated with a space where activated carbon particles are located is fixedly arranged on the outer side of a treatment barrel 1, an air duct 10 is fixedly communicated with one end of the exhaust pipe 9 away from the treatment barrel 1, catalytic combustion equipment is externally connected to one end of the air duct 10 away from the exhaust pipe 9, a gas detector is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of one end of the exhaust pipe 9 away from the treatment barrel 1, an electric valve is arranged on one end of the air duct 10 close to the exhaust pipe 9 and one end of the interior of the exhaust pipe 9 away from the treatment barrel 1, the gas detector is electrically connected with the electric valve, when treated gas is discharged through the exhaust pipe 9, the electric valve in the interior of the exhaust pipe 9 is opened, the electric valve in the air duct 10 is closed, and when the gas detector on the inner wall of the exhaust pipe 9 detects that the discharged gas does not meet the discharge standard, the electric valve in the interior of the air duct 10 is closed immediately, so that the gas which does not meet the treatment standard enters the catalytic combustion equipment through the air duct 10, and is treated by the catalytic combustion equipment until the gas meets the discharge standard.
Referring to fig. 2, a liquid guide tube 8 communicated with a space where the treatment liquid is located is fixedly communicated with the outer side of the treatment barrel 1, one end of the liquid guide tube 8 away from the treatment barrel 1 is connected to waste liquid circulation treatment equipment through an external water pipe, a circulating pump and the like, the treatment liquid in the treatment barrel 1 is communicated with the waste liquid treatment equipment through the external water pipe, the circulating pump and the like, the concentration of pollutants in the treatment liquid is periodically sampled and detected, if the concentration exceeds a preset threshold value, the treatment capacity of the treatment liquid is reduced, and the treatment liquid in the treatment barrel 1 can be led out through the external water pipe, the circulating pump and the like and replaced by new treatment liquid.
Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that the foregoing embodiments may be modified or equivalents may be substituted for some of the features thereof, and that the modification or substitution does not depart from the spirit and scope of the embodiments.

Claims (7)

1. The environment-friendly waste gas treatment device for glue processing comprises a controller and is characterized by further comprising a treatment barrel (1) and a driving assembly (2) arranged on the treatment barrel (1), wherein a filter plate (4) is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the treatment barrel (1), and an air punching assembly (5) is arranged inside the treatment barrel (1) and below the filter plate (4);
The utility model provides a stamping device, including processing barrel (1) inner wall, air punching subassembly (5) including fixed mounting extension board (51) on the inner wall of processing barrel (1), adjusting column (52) are installed in the rotation of the top of extension board (51), set up on the lateral wall of adjusting column (52) head and tail connection and be wavy adjustment tank (53), the roof fixed mounting of extension board (51) has supporting ring (54), set up a plurality of spacing spouts (55) that are annular array and arrange on supporting ring (54), the inside spacing sliding connection of spacing spout (55) has stamping rod (56), stamping rod (56) are close to adjusting column (52) one end rotation install with adjusting column (53) looks adaptation adjusting ball (531), stamping rod (56) are close to adjusting column (52) one end set up recess (59), the diameter of recess (59) is the same with the diameter of adjusting column (53) opening part, the diameter of adjusting ball (531) is the same with the internal diameter size of adjustment tank (53), and the internal diameter of adjusting tank (53) is greater than recess (55), stamping rod (57) are close to connecting tube (57) fixed connection tube (57) of stamping rod (52) and fixed connection tube (57), the support plate (51) is fixedly provided with gas transmission pipes (58) which are respectively communicated with the connecting pipes (571);
The top of handling bucket (1) is provided with and is used for changing adjusting subassembly (3) of adjusting post (52) rotational speed, it is used for adsorbing the treatment fluid of waste gas to store on the interior bottom of handling bucket (1), the other end of gas-supply pipe (58) is linked together with handling bucket (1) and is submerged under the liquid level of treatment fluid, the inner wall fixed mounting of gas-supply pipe (58) has two check valves, and two the check valve is arranged in the upper and lower side of connecting pipe (571) respectively.
2. The environment-friendly waste gas treatment device for glue processing according to claim 1, wherein the driving assembly (2) comprises a driving motor (21) fixedly installed on the top wall of the processing barrel (1), the output end of the driving motor (21) movably penetrates through the top wall of the processing barrel (1) and is fixedly connected with a main rotating shaft (22), the bottom end of the main rotating shaft (22) is fixedly connected with a magnetorheological fluid coupling (23), the output end of the magnetorheological fluid coupling (23) is fixedly connected with a secondary rotating shaft (24), and the secondary rotating shaft (24) is fixedly connected with an adjusting column (52).
3. An environmental protection type waste gas treatment device for glue processing according to claim 2, wherein the adjusting component (3) comprises an air inlet pipe (31) fixedly installed on the top wall of the processing barrel (1), the air inlet pipe (31) is connected with a waste gas discharge pipe of glue production equipment through an air pump, an electrochemical sensor is arranged on the waste gas discharge pipe of the glue production equipment, the electrochemical sensor is electrically connected with a controller, a connecting shaft (32) is rotatably installed on the side wall of the air inlet pipe (31), an impeller (33) is fixedly installed at one end of the connecting shaft (32) arranged inside the air inlet pipe (31), a connecting rod (34) is hinged at the eccentric position of one end of the connecting shaft (32) far away from the impeller (33), a piston cylinder (35) is fixedly installed at the top of the processing barrel (1), a piston (36) is slidingly connected on the inner wall of the piston cylinder (35), one end of the connecting rod (34) far from the connecting shaft (32) is hinged with the piston (36), a circular rheostat (37) is fixedly installed on one side of the piston (36), the inner wall of the piston cylinder (35) is provided with a circular rheostat (38), the utility model discloses a sliding resistor, including piston cylinder (35), circular gleitbretter (38), circular gleitbretter (37), piston cylinder (35), circular gleitbretter (37), circular gleitbretter (38) are kept away from one side of piston (36), one side fixed mounting that circular gleitbretter (38) were kept away from to circular gleitbretter (37) has spring (39), one end that circular gleitbretter (38) were kept away from to spring (39) and the inner wall fixed connection of piston cylinder (35), one end that connecting rod (34) were kept away from to spring (39) is provided with the solenoid valve, be provided with on circular gleitbretter (37) inlet port (371) that only can advance air to circular gleitbretter (38), be provided with in inlet port (371) that can only advance air inlet valve towards circular gleitbretter (38), the air outlet port (351) that only can one-way go out is seted up on the lateral wall of piston cylinder (35), the internal diameter of inlet port (371) is greater than the internal diameter of air outlet port (351), circular gleitbretter (38) and magnetorheological fluid coupling (23) electric connection have DC power supply and constitute the drive ratio circuit in the circular gleitbretter (38) slide towards circular gleitbretter (37) orientation, in-process resistance increasing the drive ratio circuit.
4. The environment-friendly waste gas treatment device for glue processing according to claim 2, further comprising a stirring assembly (6), wherein the stirring assembly (6) comprises a ventilation plate (61) fixedly installed on the inner wall of the processing barrel (1) and arranged below the support plate (51), active carbon particles are filled in a space formed by the support plate (51), the ventilation plate (61) and the processing barrel (1), the support plate (51) is movably penetrated from the bottom end of the rotating shaft (24) and fixedly connected with a gear lack (62), a plurality of stirring shafts (63) are rotatably installed on the bottom wall of the support plate (51) by taking the axis of the rotating shaft (24) as a center in an annular array, stirring gears (64) meshed with or separated from the gear lack (62) are fixedly installed on the outer side of the stirring shafts (63), a torsion spring (65) is fixedly installed on the top wall of the stirring gears (64), one end of the torsion spring (65) far away from the stirring gears (64) is fixedly connected with the bottom wall of the support plate (51), and a stirring rod (66) is fixedly installed on the bottom end of the stirring shafts (63).
5. The environment-friendly waste gas treatment device for glue processing according to claim 2, further comprising a collecting assembly (7) arranged above the filter plate (4), wherein the filter plate (4) is in a conical shape, the collecting assembly (7) comprises a swivel (71) fixedly arranged on the outer side of the main rotating shaft (22), a scraper (72) is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the swivel (71), the bottom side of the scraper (72) is attached to the top side of the filter plate (4), a mounting frame (73) is fixedly arranged on the outer side wall of the processing barrel (1), a collecting frame (74) is slidably arranged on the mounting frame (73), a feeding groove (75) is commonly formed between the collecting frame (74) and the side wall of the processing barrel (1), and the horizontal height of the inner bottom wall of the feeding groove (75) is the same as the horizontal height of the top side of the outer ring of the filter plate (4).
6. The environment-friendly waste gas treatment device for glue processing according to claim 1, wherein an exhaust pipe (9) communicated with a space where activated carbon particles are located is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the treatment barrel (1), one end of the exhaust pipe (9) away from the treatment barrel (1) is fixedly communicated with an air duct (10), one end of the air duct (10) away from the exhaust pipe (9) is externally connected with catalytic combustion equipment, a gas detector is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of one end of the exhaust pipe (9) away from the treatment barrel (1), an electric valve is arranged at one end of the air duct (10) close to the exhaust pipe (9) and one end of the interior of the exhaust pipe (9) away from the treatment barrel (1), and the gas detector is electrically connected with the electric valve.
7. The environment-friendly waste gas treatment device for glue processing according to claim 1, wherein a liquid guide pipe (8) communicated with a space where treatment liquid is located is fixedly communicated with the outer side of the treatment barrel (1), and one end of the liquid guide pipe (8) far away from the treatment barrel (1) is connected to waste liquid circulation treatment equipment through an external water pipe and a circulating pump.
CN202411437136.9A 2024-10-15 2024-10-15 An environmentally friendly waste gas treatment device for glue processing Active CN118949664B (en)

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CN115715910A (en) * 2022-11-11 2023-02-28 苏州邦提克智能科技有限公司 Waste gas treatment device for leather processing

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